四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共83页。

叙州区二中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man go to work?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour, traffic is terrible.
M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 20 minutes to get to the bus stop.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She don’t like the job.
B. She will take the job right away.
C. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided to take that summer job you were offered?
W: Well, I want more information before I accept it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of a term. B. At the end of a term. C. During a vacation.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s strange being back to school.
W: What do you mean?
M: I think it’s tough to get used to studying, meeting new people, and taking notes again after being on vacation for so long.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which is Kate’s favorite subject?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Science.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, which subject do you like best, English, Chinese or science?
W: I like science best of all.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He may find someone to help the woman.
B. He knows Baltimore very well.
C. He can give little useful information.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I’m told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers probably?
A. On a ship. B. In a studio. C. At a supermarket.
7. What will John Rogers do next?
A. Introduce some cheeses.
B. Do some interviews.
C. Give advice about saving money.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to the Travel Show. I’m your host, Bob Wilkens.
W: I’m Sallie Wright.
M: Tonight, in Part One, we’ll be taking a look at the popular island of Marina and interviewing families on a ship in Part Two.
W: Finally, in our last part, we will show you how to save money on your vacation.
M: OK. We will start now by going to our reporter, John Rogers. John is on the island of Marina, which is famous for its goat-milk cheese. John, tell us some of the fantastic types of cheeses that you have tried at the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
11. What does the woman like best?
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
12. What will the speakers do most probably?
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment?
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where is the flower shop?
A. On the 1st floor. B. On the 2nd floor. C. On the 3rd floor.
14. Who most probably is the woman?
A. A bookstore keeper. B. An information clerk. C. A customer.
15. Where is the tennis shop?
A. Just downstairs. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Beside an escalator.
16. What does the woman do at last?
A. Shows the man around. B. Gives the man a map. C. Buys the man a lunch.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, may I help you?
M: I need some information, please. I’m new in town and this is my first time at the mall.
W: Oh, it’s very big but easy to get to know.
M: I have a list of places I need to find. First,I need a bookstore.
W: The bookstore is down the hall to your left, the third store on the right.
M: OK. And the tennis shop?
W: That’s up on the third floor. It’s right in front when you get off the escalator(自动扶梯).I see you also need the flower shop.
M: Yeah. I want to send some flowers to my mother. It’s her birthday.
W: It’s right next to the tennis shop. You can’t miss it.
M: Good. Now, where’s the food court? I’m hungry.
W: If you walk past the bookstore you can take either the elevator or the escalator to the lower level. You’ll find it there.
M: Thanks. You’ve been a great help.
W: I hope you find everything. If you get lost just come back and I’ll try to help you.
M: If I get lost how do I find you?
W: I should have given you one of these maps at the start. It’ll help you find everything, including me.
M: Thanks. Maybe I’ll just get lost on purpose.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now?
A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities?
A Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.
Babbel – Learn Languages
Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!
Duolingo: Learn Languages Free
The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.
Tandem – Language Exchange
Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things, the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.
Learn English: busuu
This app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.
21. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Sell apps to language learners. B. Introduce language learning apps.
C. Teach language learners to use apps. D. Teach languages through apps.
22. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?
A. Babbel – Learn Languages B. Tandem: Language Exchange
C. Duolingo: Learn Languages Free D. Learn English – busuu
23. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?
A. It is completely free to use. B. It is specially for English learning.
C. It is unsuitable for beginners. D. It is the most effective app.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free. (我坚信，当你在异国他乡时，学习不同的语言会让你看起来非常棒，而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载)”。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. (你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都只是通过彼此交流)”可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download(下载) them for free.”可知，你可以免费下载这四种学习软件。故选D。
B
Some years ago I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of the differences may be only on the surface——dress, food and hours of work——while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your quests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
24. The author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought ________
A. The American bank didn’t think much of him.
B. The American bank might hire another person.
C. It’s difficult to get used to American culture.
D. It’s easy to understand Americans.
25. The word “highlight” in paragraph 2 probably means
A. encourages B. helps to narrow
C. increase D. stress
26. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A. Ask the native people for help. B. Understand and accept them.
C. Do things in our own ways. D. Do in-depth research.
27. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are ________ .
A. Italians B. Germans
C. Greeks D. the British
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了各国在文化、语言方面的差异。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.””（我想他是在说“我们很高兴你决定加入我们，尽管我希望我们已经雇用了其他人。”）可知，作者不高兴是他认为这家美国银行并没有器重他。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.”（所以，在其他国家工作的第一课就是学习语言，我指的不仅仅是人们说的话。它包括肢体语言、衣着、举止、思想等等。人们做事的方式 highlights 了我们在不同文化之间看到的许多差异。）可知，不仅肢体语言、衣着、举止、思想反应了文化差异，他们的做事方式也强调了文化之间的差异性，many of the differences we see between cultures就是我们要强调的内容，推测划线单词highlight表示“强调”，与stress同义。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.”（大多数情况下，这只是一个适应差异并接受它们的问题，就像在外出差适应当地气候一样。）可知，适应文化差异就像在外出差要适应当地气候一样，要学会适应和接受。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your quests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany”（如果你邀请人们参加七点的聚会，在德国，你的客人会认为准时露面是有礼貌的）可知，当被邀请参加聚会时，德国人通常是准时的。故选B项。
C
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?
Futurologists(未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.
In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.
In the domain(领域)of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots-they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere-in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To arouse the interest of the reader.
B. To tell the background of the passage.
C. To show the author’s doubts about the future.
D. To describe the pictures of the future.
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Computer will finally take the place of the media nowadays.
B. Robots will completely have replaced people in factories.
C. Not all diseases will be conquered by scientists.
D. The clones of animals have a long way to go.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the life by 2050?
A. Excited but pessimistic.
B. Optimistic but worried.
C. Eager but afraid.
D. Enthusiastic but cautious.
31. Where can we find the passage on the web?
A. Travel.
B. Sports.
C. Education.
D. Life.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐，环境，交通，科技和医学5个方面预测了未来的生活将会是什么样子的，直到2050年，我们的生活将会发生很大的变化，将会完全不同于现在。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?(你对未来有什么看法？未来的生活会更好、更糟还是和现在一样？你对未来有什么希望？)”可知作者开篇第一段就用三个问句将读者的兴趣引起，从而带着这些问题接着往下阅读。A选项“引起读者的兴趣”符合题意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑来到我们身边。)”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，并不是说电脑最终取代媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段“In the domain(领域)of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories. (在技术领域，机器人将取代工厂里的人。)”可知B选项“completely(完全地)”表述过于绝对，所以B项错误；根据最后一段“Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.(最后但同样重要的是，医学技术将战胜许多疾病。今天，科学家们发现了如何控制基因。他们已经生产出动物的克隆体。到2050年，科学家将能够制造出人类的克隆体，并决定他们的长相、拥有的方式以及他们的智力。)”可知D选项“动物的克隆还有很长的路要走。”表述错误；C选项“并不是所有的疾病都被科学家征服了”表述正确。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.(到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑来到我们身边。)”和第三段“In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t act now.(在涉及环境的问题上，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。从现在到2050年，对水的需求将增长十倍，可能会出现严重短缺。一些未来学家预测，如果我们现在不采取行动，水可能是战争的原因。)”以及最后一段“By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?(到2050年，科学家将能够制造出人类的克隆体，并决定他们的长相、拥有的方式以及他们的智力。科学家将能够做这些事情，但他们应该做吗？)”，再结合全文作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的水资源和克隆技术心存担忧。B选项“乐观但是担忧”符合题意。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文从娱乐，环境，交通，科技和医学5个方面描述了未来的生活，属于展望未来生活的范畴，我们可以在网站的生活版块找到这篇文章。故选D。
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audiobooks(有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
32. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit?
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
33. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text?
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They aid brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
34. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea?
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audiobooks
C. Way to choose educational books D. Tips on developing a reading habit
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading(阅读最难的部分是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始阅读)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以帮助你重新开始阅读。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的三个方法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You Are a Better Person Than You Think You Are
Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame. ____36____ But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure. You could indeed be a wonderful individual. You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are. So, let’s examine the idea that you might be better than you think.
You show kindness
Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated. ____37____ Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits that you have a good heart.
You are a positive person
Keeping an optimistic attitude is also a trait of a good person with a powerful character. It is easy to become negative with all the bad things going on in the world, but there’s another way to look at these things. When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. ____38____
____39____
Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.
So go easy on yourself. Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay. ____40____ It’s about our attitude and our heart. I bet, if you took the time to read this, you are a better person than you think.
A. You give honest comments.
B. It’s just all about showing optimism.
C. We all have problems and imperfections.
D. You are wise, and you share your wisdom.
E. Maybe you have made many mistakes as well.
F. Respecting others and their space shows adulthood, which is a sign of a truly good person.
G. This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些想法让你比想象的更好。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“Maybe you haven’t achieved goals in a self-appointed time frame.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。）”，再根据下文提示“But this doesn’t mean you are a bad person or a failure.（但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。）”可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错。承接上下文，E项“Maybe you have made many mistakes as well.”（也许你也犯了很多错误。）切题。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文提示“Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person. When you do this, you are treating others like you would want to be treated.（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。）”再根据下文提示“Even the smallest of things do not go unnoticed and are traits that you have a good heart.（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。） ”可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌和善良。承接上下文，G项“This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line.”（这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。）切题。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“When you’re actually better than you think, you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone.（当你真的比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。）”可知，我们要有乐观精神。承接上文，B项“It’s just all about showing optimism.”（这一切都是为了表现出乐观。）切题。故选B。
【39题详解】
该空是小标题。根据下文提示“Being wise is not about being intelligent. It’s about learning from life experiences. Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made. You are a good person if you’ve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.（聪明并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人?智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。）”可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。由此可知，D项“You are wise, and you share your wisdom.”（你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。）切题。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文提示“Appreciate who you are. If there are things you need to change, that’s okay.（欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。）”可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美。承接上文，C项“We all have problems and imperfections.”（我们都有问题和不完美之处。）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___43___on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other___44___ I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I___45___to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the___46___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___47___what would happen next. I___48___put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a___49___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy. . . a man. I won’t kiss you any more. ”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the___51___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he___52___came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___53___a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t ___54___my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___55___regrets (遗憾) by doing this.
41. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save
42. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad
43. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat
44. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
45. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened
46. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
47. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
48. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly
49. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied
50. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded
51. A. physicists B. authors C. customers D. fishermen
52. A. later B. finally C. never D. often
53. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped
54. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered
55. A. new B. good C. small D. few
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，总是逮到足够的鱼来养活一家人。A. enjoy喜欢；B. feed喂；C. keep保持；D. save救。根据下文“because he had a big family to feed. ”可知，我的父亲要养活一家人。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们遇到恶劣的天气，他会开那辆破旧的卡车送我去上学。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C. cool冷酷的；D. bad坏的；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman”及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼，这样他才可以开车送我上学。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当到达后，他会弯下腰亲吻我，说我是个好孩子。A. kiss吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch触摸；D. chat聊天；give sb a kiss给某人一个吻，j结合下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”，可知父亲在我的脸上亲吻了我，故选A项
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。 句意：在这么多的同学面前我会很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates校友；D. friends朋友；根据“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知父亲送我去上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻我让我觉得害羞。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：一个雨天，我决定告诉他我的感觉。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. advised建议；D. happened发生；根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him”可知，我决定告诉父亲我的感觉。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出寻常的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual和平常一样的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. kind善良； 根据下文“big smile appeared on my father’s face”，结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道下面要发生什么事情。A. concerned关心；B. wondered 想知道；C. knew知道；D. remembered记得；根据前文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指我知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地举起手，说不。A. curiously好奇地；B. violently暴力地；C. patiently耐心地；D. quickly快速地；根据作者当时的心态可知是拒绝的，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried焦急的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的；根据“He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.”眼泪出现在他的眼里可知，父亲是惊讶的。故选C项；
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有见过父亲哭泣。A. wanted想；B. seen 看；C. gained得到；D. minded介意；see sb do 看到某人做某事，此处指我没有看到过父亲哭泣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大多数的渔夫会呆在家里，因为他有一家人要养活。A. physicists物理学家；B. authors作者；C. customers顾客；D. fishermen 渔夫；根据前文“My father was a strong fisherman. ”及下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：那天之后，就再也没有回来。A. later后来；B. finally最后；C. never 从不；D. often通常；根据 “Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”他的船被发现，可知父亲再也没有回来，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他肯定是遇到强风，试着去挽救渔网。A. missed想念；B. managed管理；C. met遇到；D. hoped希望；根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. ”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. ”可知，此处指父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到大风。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。 句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。A. refused拒绝； B. forgotten忘记；C. hated讨厌；D. remembered记得；根据前文“put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him.”可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示我多希望自己没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：从此以后我就明白了，我们应该抓住每个机会与家人相处，这样做才不会有所遗憾，A. new新的；B. good好的；C. small小的；D. few几乎没有；结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间的故事，同时根据前文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D项；
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
课文语法填空
Lisa ___56___ （graduate） from our school last June and is about ___57___ （go） to college. She came to share her suggestions for high school ___58___ us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really ___59___ （help） when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other ___60___ （student）. Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she wasn’t selected for the end-of-year ___61___ （compete）. At first, she was really sad, ___62___ later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So she kept ___63___ （work） hard to support her teammates during their training. Lisa ___64___ （total） agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—try to be a rainbow in someone’s cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends ____65____ hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too.
【答案】56. graduated
57. to go 58. with
59. helpful
60. students
61. competition
62. but 63. working
64. totally
65. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了高中毕业生Lisa根据自己的高中生活给读者们的一些建议。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：丽莎去年6月从我校毕业，她马上上大学了。根据时间状语 last June可知此处应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：丽莎去年6月从我校毕业，她马上上大学了。根据短语be about to do sth. （即将做某事）可知，此处应用不定式形式。故填to go。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：她来和我们分享针对高中的一些建议。根据短语share sth. with sb. （与某人分享某物）可知，此处应用介词with。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丽莎说当她刚上高中时迎新日很有帮助，对于新生来说它是一个了解学校和其他同学的好机会。由句中was判断此处作表语，故应用形容词。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：丽莎说当她刚上高中时迎新日很有帮助，对于新生来说它是一个了解学校和其他同学的好机会。student为可数名词，且此处被the other修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填students。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管丽莎是学校排球队的成员，但她没有被选入参加年末竞赛。此处作介词for的宾语，因此用名词形式。故填competition。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：一开始，她很伤心，但是后来她意识到她参加排球队是因为喜爱这项运动。分析设空处前后内容的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：因此她继续努力支持其他队友的训练。根据短语keep doing sth. （继续做某事）可知，此处应用动名词作keep的宾语。故填working。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：丽莎非常赞同作家Maya Angelou的一句话：试着成为别人天空中的彩虹。此处修饰动词agree，故应用副词形式。故填totally。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以，她建议当朋友有需要时我们应该伸出援助之手。根据短语give sb. a hand（帮某人一个忙）可知，此处应用不定冠词,hand是辅音音素开头，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，进入新学校已经有一段时间了。你的美国朋友Alice 想了解你的校园生活，现在请你给她写一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1. 校园环境；
2. 师生关系；
3. 学习生活。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice,
How is everything going? Now I would like to share something with you about my new school.
Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Because it is equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. In fact, I get along well with my teachers and classmates. To be honest, what attracts me most is the library, where I can easily get access to much knowledge with group members and solve problems by myself. Personally, I do enjoy my new school.
How about your school life? Looking forward to your early reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Alice写封电子邮件，告诉她你的校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使位于：locate→situate
就个人而言：personally→personally speaking
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
说实话：to be honest→to tell the truth
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.
拓展句：Our school, which is located in the center of our city, is a key school with a history of 70 years.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Because it is equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] To be honest, what attracts me most is the library, where I can easily get access to much knowledge with group members and solve problems by myself. (运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
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As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
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【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）