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【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题06 阅读理解（说明文）20篇
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这是一份【期中真题】（江苏专用）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题06 阅读理解（说明文）20篇，共26页。
专题06 阅读理解（说明文）20篇
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Hello, my name Goldie. I am a dog but I am not a pet. I have a very important job. I work as a seeing-eye dog, People call us seeing- eye dogs because we are the “eye” of blind people and help them to “see”.
It is not easy to become a seeing-eye dog. It takes a lot of hard work and training. The training is difficult and most dogs cannot do it.
My job is to work with my partner, Jim. Jim is blind, We live and work in London. London（伦敦）is a very busy city. I help Jim get around—along busy streets, across roads and on trains and buses every day.
I enjoy my job and I am proud of what I do. I think Jim is proud of me, too. You can always see him smiling.
1．What is wrong with Jim?
A．Jim can’t see anything. B．Jim can’t hear. C．Jim can’t walk. D．Jim can’t hear.
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “training”?
A．帮助 B．火车 C．跑步 D．训练
3．What’s Goldie’s job?
A．To help Jim get around London. B．To watch out for fire for Jim. C．To play with Jim. D．To train Jim.
4．Where does Goldie work and live?
A．Germany. B．America. C．England. D．France.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势).
♦It can make us very happy and excited.
♦It can make us sleep better at night.
♦It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.
♦ It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.
5．Some people don’t like to play sports, because they think it makes them ________.
A．tall B．tired C．ill D．strong
6．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall?
A． B．
C． D．
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）
Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.
There is an animal shelter(收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends.
This activity helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading.
Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past(过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things changes after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy.
Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room, Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world.
8．The writer starts the article(文章) by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving a number C．showing a picture D．asking a question
9．Paragraph(段落) 2 is mainly about ________.
A．an animal shelter B．activities for children
C．ten-year-old Carol D．children’s hobbies
10．What can children get after visiting the shelter many times?
A．Books. B．Dogs. C．T-shirts. D．Toys.
11．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter, B．Reading to pets can help children love reading.
C．Parents should buy many books for their children. D．Parents should often go to visit animal shelters.
（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have beef, chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
People in America enjoy the three meals every day.
12．Americans have breakfast _______.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the morning
13．_______ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
14．The word “light” in Paragraph One means _______ in Chinese.
A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的
15．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _______.
A．home B．offices C．school D．workplaces
16．When Americans have supper, dessert comes _______.
A．first B．second C．third D．last
（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Now many students’ English handwriting(书写) is not beautiful. This makes their teachers worried (担心的，忧虑的). Is your handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four ideas to help you.
Use paper with lines (线)
Using paper with lines can help you write neatly (整齐地). Those lines on the paper can also help you to write words in the right size (大小，尺寸).
Write slowly
If your teachers or classmates say your words are not easy to read, you must write slowly. For some kids, writing slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s not easy for you to write beautiful words, and you may make more mistakes (犯错误).
Hold your pencil properly (恰当地)
When you hold your pencil properly, writing is much easier, and your writing will look nice and clean. People will think you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can do good to your handwriting, because the skills (技巧) in drawing are also useful in writing words, so you need to practice drawing by yourself at school or at home.
17．Why are many teachers worried?
A．Their handwriting is not beautiful.
B．Their students are not good at English.
C．Their students don’t have a good habit.
D．Their students’ handwriting is not beautiful.
18．What does “If not” in Paragraph 1 mean (意味着)?
A．If your teacher is not worried.
B．If you do not like learning English.
C．If your handwriting is not beautiful.
D．If you do not often write English words.
19．How many pieces of advice does the passage give us?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．How can you write words in the right size?
A．Write slowly. B．Use paper with lines.
C．Draw more pictures. D．Hold your pencil properly.
21．What will happen (发生) if you write slowly?
A．Your teacher will be worried.
B．Your words will be easy to read.
C．You will enjoy drawing pictures.
D．You will become a student with a good habit.
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Chinese has a history of so many years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to read Chinese words correctly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years old.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to read Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a friend from other countries.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”.
22．More people learn how to read Chinese words because of ________.
A．Chinese B．history C．Pinyin D．computers
23．The underlined word “foreigners” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．people of the same age B．people of different ages
C．people from one country D．people from other countries
24．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Pinyin is as old as Chinese words
B．Pinyin is as easy as English words
C．Pinyin has hundreds of English words
D．Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese
（2022秋·江苏·七年级统考期中）At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman（绅士）on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always on the second Tuesday of October. This year, it is on 7 October.
On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens（女王）”. They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom.
Students and teachers like the activity. Tony Williams, a teacher at the school, tells Sunshine TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples（例子）. He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life.
Parents like the activity too. Sally Smith, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls.
25．Gentlemen’s Day is on ________.
A．7 October every year B．the second Friday of October
C．the second Tuesday of October D．the second Tuesday of November
26．Tony Williams is a ________.
A．worker B．parent C．boy student D．teacher
27．What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean?
A．理解。 B．尊重。 C．寻找。 D．考虑。
28．Why does Sunshine Middle School have Gentlemen’s Day?
A．To let students learn how to be gentlemen. B．To get students interested in school activities.
C．To have more school activities for the students. D．To help boys in Grade 7 dress up as gentlemen.
（2021秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure (财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Madame Curie doesn’t like reading at all.
B．We shouldn’t ask teachers about what books to read.
C．Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D．We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
30．Reading books can help people _________.
A．to get more sleep B．to know little about themselves
C．to get money from others D．to understand the world better
31．What kind of books does the writer like?
A．Story-books. B．Comic books. C．Biography. D．Novels.
32．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Only reading books can make people succeed.
B．Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C．Books are helpful to human.
D．Young people should read more books.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）Do you clean your ears with cotton swabs（棉签）? Well, you shouldn’t. Here’s why.
A woman in Australia cleaned her ears with cotton swabs every day and later she lost hearing in her left ear. She went to a doctor and found out that she had an ear infection（感染）. The infection went all the way to her skull （颅骨）behind her ear, according to That’s Life!
Doctors say that you shouldn’t put anything in your ears, including（包括）cotton swabs. The swabs can push earwax（耳垢）back into the ear. If you use them the wrong way, they can hurt your eardrum（耳膜）or infect you. But if you need to clean your ears, here are some possible ways to help you take care of them.
◆Ask your doctor for help.
◆Clean the outside of your ear with a soft and wet （湿软的） cloth.
◆Use earwax softener（软化剂）.
◆ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head back and forth （来回地）a bit. You can also use a hairdryer （吹风机） to dry your ears.
33．Where does the woman in the passage come from?
A．America. B．England. C．Canada. D．Australia.
34．What does the sentence “she losts hearing in her left ear” probably mean（意思）?
A．She can’t hear well with her left ear. B．She doesn’t have her left ear.
C．She doesn’t like her left ear. D．She doesn’t clean her left ear.
35．According to the passage, who doesn’t do the right thing?
A．Nancy uses a hairdryer to dry her ears because there is some water inside
B．Sometimes Tom uses earwax softener（软化剂）.
C．John often puts something in his ears to clean earwax.
D．Lily asks a doctor for help.
36．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A storybook B．A novel （小说） C．A newspaper D．A maths book
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas.
Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. But some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.
Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
37．The writer is a ________.
A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor
38．The underlined phrases “sleep in” means (意思是) ________ in English.
A．get up early B．go to bed late
C．go to bed early D．get up later than usual in the morning
39．The second idea is about ________.
A．the right time to get up B．the good place for weekends
C．the best time to do homework D．the outdoor activity for weekends
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Get up early B．Do homework early C．Go out for fun D．Plan a weekend well
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven.
Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library, too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science rooms, the computer rooms and the music rooms are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too.
Where is the sports hall? Oh, it’s on the right of the playground. We often have PE lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is also a building behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen.
I like my school, because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy!
41．Kevin often reads books in ________.
A．the gardens B．the playground C．canteen D．the reading room
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Kevin doesn’t like his school. B．Kevin studies in Class Seven, Grade Two.
C．There are four gardens in Kevin’s school. D．The library is on the left of the playground.
43．________ is not in the teaching building.
A．The sports hall B．The music rooms C．The science rooms D．The computer rooms
44．What does canteen mean in the passage?
A．小卖部 B．食堂 C．公厕 D．宿舍
（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Every day, it is easy to see advertisements （广告） in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, often they show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo（标识语）is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products（产品）. They are popular because when you see a logo, it’s hard to forget that product or company.
It’s common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It’s simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
45．A good logo is ________.
A．easy to remember B．a useful product
C．difficult to understand D．easy to buy
46．People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is ________.
A．in English B．long C．famous D．funny
47．All advertisements are designed to ________.
A．sell you something you don’t want B．make you young and modern
C．make you buy the product D．show you what you need to buy
48．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B．Advertisements on TV and Radio
C．Advertisements about Sports D．Advertisements around Us
（2021秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）My best friend is Jim Green. Green is his family name(姓). Everyone has a family name. But do you know what family names come from in England? Here are some family names.
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是)Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.
Second, family names come from a man’s job. If a man is a cook, his name may be Cook. If a man is a baker(面包师), his name may be Baker.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes. If a man likes the colour of white, his family name may be White.
49．From the article(文章), we know English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
50．The family name Hill comes from _________.
A．a man’s job B．the place of their homes
C．the father’s given name D．the mother’s given name
51．If a man likes the colour of _________, his family name will be Green.
A．white B．green C．black D．brown
52．Which family name comes from a man’s job?
A．Wood. B．Lake. C．Baker. D．Johnson.
53．Which sentence(句子)is WRONG(错误的)?
A．Some family names come from a man’s son.
B．Some family names come from a man’s work.
C．Some family names come from a father’s given name.
D．Some family names come from the place of their homes.
（2021秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）
There is a discussion (讨论) among the students in No. 3 Middle School. They need to run 1,500 meters in the morning every day. How do they like the new decision (决定)? Are they ready to run?
Lin Hai: I’m 13 years old. As Grade 7 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE class, but never 1, 500 meters. But I think the new decision is a good idea. It can help us have good health. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.
Ding Li: I’m 15 years old. We only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1, 000 meters in 3 minutes.
Li Ming: I’m 14 years old. I am a Grade 7 student. I am from Qingdao. We usually run 800 meters in PE class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close (接近)1, 500 meters. I think it’s good for us.
54．Lin Hai thinks running can make students _________.
A．healthy and active B．beautiful and healthy
C．tired and active D．tall and strong
55．What does the underlined word “sleepy” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A．兴奋的 B．健康的 C．开心的 D．困倦的
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lin Hai is a Grade 8 student.
B．Li Ming runs 800 meters in PE class.
C．Ding Li can run 1, 500 meters in 3 minutes.
D．Li Ming runs 1, 000 meters each day in winter.
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s visit them first, Go, go, go!
Zhang Yiran, Beijing
In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).
Li Caichang, Fuzhou
Now my school is surrounded(被围绕) by tall buildings. But my dream school is in a big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After classes, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite or play games. We can enjoy one hour of breaktime.
Yang Zimo, Shanghai
There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule(高科技太空舱). With VR technology(技术), we can learn more. We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool!
57．In Zhang Yiran’s dream school, there is a big ________ and a big ________.
A．library; classroom B．playground; classroom
C．library; playground D．library; dining hall
58．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A．Playing on the trampoline and flying into the sky.
B．Being helped with smart robots.
C．Studying in a big library.
D．Playing in the big playground.
59．In Li Caichang’s dream school, we can ________ after classes.
①run in the grassland ②fly a kite ③play games
A．① B．①② C．②③ D．①②③
60．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Yiran hopes that there are no real classrooms in the future(未来)
B．Li Caichang dreams of studying in a big grassland with beautiful scenery
C．Yang Zimo dreams of smart robots helping readers find books in the library
D．Li Caichang thinks his school will be surrounded by tall buildings
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is to say, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do like this for a long time. You are sure to succeed (成功) in your study.
61．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．helping others B．teaching yourself
C．writing carefully D．doing homework
62．In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________.
A．asking B．reading C．writing D．answering
63．A clever student usually likes to _________.
A．ask questions B．take notes C．read books D．make friends
64．Which of the following is True?
A．It is a bad way to learn from the teachers.
B．Students can teach themselves only in class.
C．Students can teach themselves if they want to.
D．Students know how to teach themselves very well.
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）What is “Walk to School”?
Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy.
It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice(建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school:
The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www. walktoschool. org. ur. for more.
65．Who does the writer want to take part in “Walk to School”?
A．Bus drivers. B．Sports players.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and children
66．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean?
A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking.
C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking.
67．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school?
A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road.
C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look after road signs.
68．What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Walking to school B．Protecting the Earth
C．Road safety D．Saving money
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）It is important to be a good listener (倾听者). Annie is my best friend in my school. She does well in all subjects, but she has problems (问题).
Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her. She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems. She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad.
Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better, and find it easy to bridge (为……架起桥梁) the generation gap. Teachers should listen more to their students, and then they can meet their needs better. Students should listen more to their classmates and help and learn from each other.
In a word, being a good listener can help people have a good friendship (友谊).
69．Annie’s parents are very ________.
A．friendly B．careful C．sad D．busy
70．Annie feels sad because ________.
A．she doesn’t do well in all subjects B．she has some problems.
C．her parents don’t often listen to her problems D．her teachers don’t chat with her
71．The underlined phrase “generation gap” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．代沟 B．生活 C．关系 D．乐趣
72．The following statements are all true except ________.
A．Annie always has someone to talk to.
B．Some parents have no time to be with their children.
C．Students often learn from each other.
D．Being a good listener is important (重要的).
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级校考期中）How to keep safe (安全) in school?
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. At school, the big accidents are mainly stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around yon begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). In Japan, many school take earthquake drills once a mouth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories (楼层). They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes (防火梯). They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special door or a window.
73．What are the main accidents (事故) at school?
①stampedes ②earthquakes ③fires ④ fights
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
74．Which of the following is RIGHT when an earthquake happens?
A．Stay under a tree if you are outside.
B．Quickly get under a desk if you are in the classroom.
C．Stand there and hold onto something if you are in a room.
D．Jump out of the window from buildings.
75．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．健康的 B．醒着的 C．镇定的 D．乐观的
76．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Keeping safe in school. B．What to do if you are in crowded places.
C．School safety in China is not a problem. D．What accidents happen most in different countries.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）People all over the world just celebrated Halloween. It falls on Oct 31 every year. On that night, children dress up in costurmes (戏剧性的服装) and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, “Trick or treat!” This means “give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!” It’s a big part of the holiday.
But some US cities have rules (规则) about trick-or-treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.
Some people just think it’s silly (可笑的) for older teens to go trick-or-treating. Others think that teenagers stop trick-or-treating at a certain age anyway. They go to a party with their friends instead.
I stopped trick-or-treating around my early to mid-teens. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But I’m not sure if it’s right to ban (禁止) older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a creative (富有创意的) costurme.
77．How do children in the USA usually celebrate Halloween?
A．They get together and enjoy the full moon.
B．They get red packets from their parents.
C．They dress up and play games with people next door.
D．They have turkey with their family.
78．In the phrase “trick-or-treat”, “treat” means ________.
A．playing a joke on someone B．giving someone candy
C．making fun of someone D．showing scary (可怕的) things to someone
79．Which of these is a rule in some US cities?
A．Teenagers can’t celebrate Halloween any more. B．Kids over 12 can’t go trick-or-treating.
C．Kids over 12 can’t dress up in scary costurmes. D．Kids over 12 can’t eat candy any more.
80．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．that many people disagree with the age limit (限制) rule
B．why many people agree with the age limit rule
C．why it is not good to stop trick-or-treating
D．that people have different ideas about Halloween activities
81．What does the writer think of the age limit rule?
A．He doesn’t care about it. B．He thinks it is silly.
C．He thinks it makes people upset. D．He is not sure if it is right.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬Goldie的工作。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jim is blind”可知，吉姆是盲人。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of hard work and training. The training is difficult and most dogs cannot do it.”可知，对于导盲犬来说，做很多艰难工作，并会进行训练，可推测training意为“训练”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“London（伦敦）is a very busy city. I help Jim get around—along busy streets, across roads and on trains and buses every day.”可知，帮助吉姆在伦敦转转。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“We live and work in London.”可知，生活在伦敦。也就是说在英国。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
5．判断推理题。根据“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired.”可知，有的人不喜欢做运动，他们不想变疲劳，可推测有的人不喜欢做运动是因为他们觉得运动会让他们疲劳。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知，打篮球会让我们变高。故选A。
7．判断推理题。根据“It can make us sleep better at night.”，“It can help grow tall and strong.”，“It can make us very happy and excited.”和“It can help us make more friends.”可知，做运动可以让我们晚上睡得更好；做运动可以帮助我们长的高大强壮；做运动可以让我们高兴和兴奋；做运动可以让我们有更多朋友，可推测文章中没提到运动和学习之间的关系，D选项“运动可以使我们学习好。”与文章不符。故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文讲述的是给动物阅读能帮助孩子爱上阅读。
8．推理判断题。根据“Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.”可知，是提出问题。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“There is an animal shelter(收容所) in Middlebury, America.”可知，本段介绍的是一家动物收容所。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys.”可知，可以得到小玩具。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.”及全文可知，给宠物阅读可以帮助孩子们热爱阅读。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
12．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.”可推知，美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐，人们认真地做晚餐。故推断晚餐重要。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.”可知，美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方附近买点，故推测午餐是不太重要的。也就是说light是指不太重要的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.”和“People cook it carefully.”可推知，美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，他们先吃主菜，然后喝饮料，最后吃甜点。故选D。
17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述如何将英语书写写得漂亮的四个建议。
17．细节理解题。根据“Now many students’ English handwriting(书写) is not beautiful. This makes their teachers worried(担心的，忧虑的).”可知，现在很多学生的英文书写不漂亮，这让他们的老师很担心。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。分析“Is your handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four ideas to help you.”可知，你的书写漂亮吗？如果不漂亮，这里有四个建议可以帮助你。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“here are four ideas to help you”可知，有四条建议可以帮助你，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Using paper with lines can help you write neatly(整齐地). Those lines on the paper can also help you to write words in the right size(大小，尺寸).”可知，使用有线条的纸可以帮助你写得整洁。纸上的线条也可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“For some kids, writing slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s not easy for you to write beautiful words, and you may make more mistakes(犯错误).”可知，对一些孩子来说，慢慢写可以让字迹更清晰。如果你写得太快，你就不容易写出漂亮的单词，你可能会犯更多的错误。由此推知，如果写得慢些，字会很容易读懂。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的产生、发展和作用等。
22．细节理解题。根据“Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.”可知，因为拼音，更多的人学会了阅读。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“For example, fewer foreigners use ‘dumplings’. They like to use ‘jiaozi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外国人较少。他们喜欢用拼音“jiaozi”，划线单词的意思是“外国人”，即“来自其他国家的人”，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文，所以拼音帮助很多人学习汉语，故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了阳光中学的绅士节的概况。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is always on the second Tuesday of October.”可知绅士日在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tony Williams, a teacher at the school”可知Tony Williams是一名老师。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，在绅士节，男生们要在校门口迎接女生，让女生们感觉像“女王”一样，为女生们开门、搬东西等，这些都是为了让男生们学会尊重女性。因此respect意为“尊重”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sally Smith, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls.”可知，这样的活动是让男孩们学习如何尊重女性的开端，也是让他们学习如何成为绅士。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。
29．细节理解题。根据“But before you read, remember to choose a good one”可知，在开始阅读之前，我们必须选择一本好书。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，阅读书籍可以帮助我们更好地理解这个世界。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.”可知，作者喜欢传记。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Reading books is good for us.”和“please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”以及全文可知，本文的主旨是读书对我们有好处，并没有提到只有读书才能使人成功，A选项表述有误。故选A。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法帮助你清洁你的耳朵。
33．细节理解题。根据“A woman in Australia cleaned her ears with cotton swabs every day”可知这个女人来自澳大利亚，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“she lost hearing in her left ear. She went to a doctor and found out that she had an ear infection（感染）. ”可知她的左耳听不见了，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that you shouldn’t put anything in your ears, including（包括）cotton swabs. ”可知医生说你不应该在耳朵里放任何东西，选项C“约翰经常在耳朵里放些东西来清洁耳垢。”是错误的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“But if you need to clean your ears, here are some possible ways to help you take care of them.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了如果你需要清洁你的耳朵，这里有一些可能的方法来帮助你，所以文章可能会在报纸上看见，故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何正确地规划周末时间。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“I often do my homework on Saturday morning.”可知，作者周六做作业，所以推知作者是一名学生。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.”可知，周末不是睡懒觉的时间，划线部分sleep in表示“睡懒觉”，即起得比平时晚。故选D。
39．段落大意题。根据第三段“Do the homework early. …”可知，第二个建议是合理安排好做作业的时间。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas.”和全文可知，本文是关于如何正确地规划周末时间的一些建议；因此D选项“好好计划一个周末”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Kevin的学校。
41．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much.”可知Kevin经常在阅览室里读书。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor.”可知图书馆在操场的左边，D项正确。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science rooms, the computer rooms and the music rooms are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too.”可知Kevin的教师、科学教室、计算机室、音乐教室和教室办公室在教学楼里，不包括体育馆。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“We have lunch and dinner in the canteen.”可知canteen是吃午饭的地方，意为“食堂”。故选B。
45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告。
45．细节理解题。根据“ They are popular because when you see a logo, it’s hard to forget that product or company.”（他们之所以流行，是因为当你看到一个标语时，你很难忘记这个产品或公司。）可知，好的标识语好记。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It’s simple to remember it.”（广告也经常使用有趣的情景。很容易记住。）可知，有趣的广告语好记。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.”（所有的广告都是为了让人们购买产品而设计的。）可知，广告的设计都是为了让别人买产品。故选C。
48．标题归纳题。根据“Every day, it is easy to see advertisements （广告） in English all around us”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告，故选D。
49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得他们的姓的四个途径。
49．细节理解题。根据“First....Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，我们知道英国人通常有四种方法来获得他们的姓。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill.”可知，Hill这个姓来自于他们的家乡的名字，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes. If a man likes the colour of white, his family name may be White.”可知，如果一个人喜欢绿色，他的姓将是Green。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“ If a man is a baker (面包师), his name may be Baker.”可知，如果一个人是面包师，他的姓可能是Baker，所以姓氏Baker是来自于一个人的工作，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, some family names come from the place of their homes. ”,“Second, family names come from a man’s job.”,“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name.”和“Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes.”可知，英国人的姓有些来自于他们的家乡，有些来自于他们的工作，有些来自于他们父亲的名，有些来自于他们的爱好，没有提到来自于他们的儿子。A项表述错误。故选A。
54．A 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生对每天要跑1500米规定的看法。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“It can help us have good health. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.”可知，林海认为跑步可以使学生健康、活跃。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据前句“Some students say that they may feel tired”（一些学生说他们可能在跑步后会感到疲劳）可猜测出，后句应是：在课上困倦，故下划线单词的意思应是“困倦的”。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“We usually run 800 meters in PE class.”可知，李明在体育课上跑800米是正确的。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了几个学生的梦想学校。
57．细节理解题。根据“In my dream school, the library and playground are very big.”可知张依然的梦想学校中图书馆和操场都很大，故填C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).”可知操场上面有一个大的蹦床，在蹦床上可以玩和飞到空中，这样可以帮助我们放松。故“It”是指在蹦床上玩。故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据“After classes, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite or play games.”可知放学后可以在草地上跑，放风筝或者做游戏，故填D。
60．细节理解题。根据“But my dream school is in a big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom”可知李蔡昌的梦想学校有着一个大草坪，并可以在上面进行阅读。故填B。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学以及学生如何自学的一些方法。
61．词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“This is a way to teach yourself.”可知这是一种自学的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自学teach yourself”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。
64．判断推理题。根据第二段的后三句“This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.”可知自学并非难事，在任何地点和时间都可以进行，可推断出只要学生愿意，他们就可以自学，所以选项C说法正确。故选C。
65．D 66．C 67．A 68．A
【导语】本文介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，鼓励父母和孩子参与，与父母一起步行上学和放学的孩子可以学习必要的道路安全和生活技能，介绍了参与方式，此项活动的好处以及给出的具体的建议等。
65．细节理解题。根据“Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.”可知，文章是写给父母的，作者想让父母和孩子一起参加“步行上学”的活动，故选D。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.”可知，汽车排放的尾气使空气变脏。走路很干净，有助于保护地球。故“environment-friendly”指的是“有利于环境的”，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，你们需要做的第一件事是一起计划一个安全的方式。故选A。
68．最佳标题题。根据“Now we are working on a program of ‘Walk to School’.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一项“步行上学”活动，故选A。
69．D 70．C 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者以Annie为例阐述了倾听的重要性。父母要倾听孩子，老师要倾听学生，学生要倾听同学。做好倾听者能帮助人们发展良好的友谊。
69．推理判断题。根据“Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her.”可知，Annie的父母没时间陪伴她，推测出她的父母很忙，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad.”可知，Annie的父母不能经常倾听她遇到的问题，这让她很难过，故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better”以及动词“bridge”可知，父母倾听孩子能够使他们相互理解，让彼此之间的距离更短，即缩小代沟，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems.”可知Annie有问题的时候不知道和谁说，A项错误。故选A。
73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校该如何保证自己的安全。
73．细节理解题。根据“At school, the big accidents are mainly stampedes, earthquakes and fires.”可知在学校经常发生的事故有踩踏、地震和火灾。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知当地震发生时如果你在教室里，赶快躲到桌子底下，B项正确。故选B。
75．词义猜测题。根据“In Japan, many school take earthquake drills once a mouth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.”可知在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习，帮助学生在真正的地震中保持冷静。由此推出calm意为“镇定的”。故选C。
76．主旨大意题。根据标题“How to keep safe in school?”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了在学校该如何保证自己的安全。故选A。
77．C 78．B 79．B 80．B 81．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节活动，以及美国法律对万圣节前夜的规定。
77．细节理解题。根据“On that night, children dress up in costurmes and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, ‘Trick or treat!’ This means ‘give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!’ ”可知他们打扮起来，和隔壁的人玩游戏来庆祝万圣节前夜。故选C。
78．词义猜测题。根据“They shout, ‘Trick or treat!’ This means ‘give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!’ ”可知此处表示不给糖就捣蛋，treat意为“给某人糖果”。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“But some US cities have rules about trick-or-treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.”可知12岁以上的孩子不能玩“不给糖就捣蛋”，这是美国一些城市的一条规则。故选B。
80．主旨大意题。根据“Some people just think ... Others think that ...”可知第三段主要讲为什么很多人同意年龄限制的规定。故选B。
81．观点态度题。根据“But I’m not sure if it’s right to ban older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a creative costurme.”可知作者不确定这条规定是不是对的。故选D。
专题06 阅读理解（说明文）20篇
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Hello, my name Goldie. I am a dog but I am not a pet. I have a very important job. I work as a seeing-eye dog, People call us seeing- eye dogs because we are the “eye” of blind people and help them to “see”.
It is not easy to become a seeing-eye dog. It takes a lot of hard work and training. The training is difficult and most dogs cannot do it.
My job is to work with my partner, Jim. Jim is blind, We live and work in London. London（伦敦）is a very busy city. I help Jim get around—along busy streets, across roads and on trains and buses every day.
I enjoy my job and I am proud of what I do. I think Jim is proud of me, too. You can always see him smiling.
1．What is wrong with Jim?
A．Jim can’t see anything. B．Jim can’t hear. C．Jim can’t walk. D．Jim can’t hear.
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “training”?
A．帮助 B．火车 C．跑步 D．训练
3．What’s Goldie’s job?
A．To help Jim get around London. B．To watch out for fire for Jim. C．To play with Jim. D．To train Jim.
4．Where does Goldie work and live?
A．Germany. B．America. C．England. D．France.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Would you like to play sports outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势).
♦It can make us very happy and excited.
♦It can make us sleep better at night.
♦It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.
♦ It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily.
5．Some people don’t like to play sports, because they think it makes them ________.
A．tall B．tired C．ill D．strong
6．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall?
A． B．
C． D．
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong.
C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well.
（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）
Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.
There is an animal shelter(收容所) in Middlebury, America. Children can bring a book and read to the animals there. After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys. A lot of children visit the shelter on weekends.
This activity helps animals find their new homes. Also, children have a good time reading.
Look! The girl with long brown hair is Carol. She is ten years old. In the past(过去), she played with her friends after school and never read. But things changes after she visits the shelter. When Carol came to the shelter for the first time, she didn’t know what to do. She just sat in front of the cats and started to read to them. The cats liked her speaking to them. It made Carol feel happy.
Now, there are all kinds of books in Carol’s room, Carol spends a lot of time reading books every day. It brings her great fun and she learns a lot about the wonderful world.
8．The writer starts the article(文章) by ________.
A．telling a story B．giving a number C．showing a picture D．asking a question
9．Paragraph(段落) 2 is mainly about ________.
A．an animal shelter B．activities for children
C．ten-year-old Carol D．children’s hobbies
10．What can children get after visiting the shelter many times?
A．Books. B．Dogs. C．T-shirts. D．Toys.
11．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’s not easy for children to keep a pet from the shelter, B．Reading to pets can help children love reading.
C．Parents should buy many books for their children. D．Parents should often go to visit animal shelters.
（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中）Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have beef, chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
People in America enjoy the three meals every day.
12．Americans have breakfast _______.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock in the morning D．in the morning
13．_______ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
14．The word “light” in Paragraph One means _______ in Chinese.
A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的
15．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _______.
A．home B．offices C．school D．workplaces
16．When Americans have supper, dessert comes _______.
A．first B．second C．third D．last
（2022秋·江苏连云港·七年级统考期中）Now many students’ English handwriting(书写) is not beautiful. This makes their teachers worried (担心的，忧虑的). Is your handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four ideas to help you.
Use paper with lines (线)
Using paper with lines can help you write neatly (整齐地). Those lines on the paper can also help you to write words in the right size (大小，尺寸).
Write slowly
If your teachers or classmates say your words are not easy to read, you must write slowly. For some kids, writing slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s not easy for you to write beautiful words, and you may make more mistakes (犯错误).
Hold your pencil properly (恰当地)
When you hold your pencil properly, writing is much easier, and your writing will look nice and clean. People will think you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can do good to your handwriting, because the skills (技巧) in drawing are also useful in writing words, so you need to practice drawing by yourself at school or at home.
17．Why are many teachers worried?
A．Their handwriting is not beautiful.
B．Their students are not good at English.
C．Their students don’t have a good habit.
D．Their students’ handwriting is not beautiful.
18．What does “If not” in Paragraph 1 mean (意味着)?
A．If your teacher is not worried.
B．If you do not like learning English.
C．If your handwriting is not beautiful.
D．If you do not often write English words.
19．How many pieces of advice does the passage give us?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．How can you write words in the right size?
A．Write slowly. B．Use paper with lines.
C．Draw more pictures. D．Hold your pencil properly.
21．What will happen (发生) if you write slowly?
A．Your teacher will be worried.
B．Your words will be easy to read.
C．You will enjoy drawing pictures.
D．You will become a student with a good habit.
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Chinese has a history of so many years. But Pinyin doesn’t. It tells people how to read Chinese words correctly. And this year, Pinyin turns 64 years old.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to read Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a friend from other countries.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”.
22．More people learn how to read Chinese words because of ________.
A．Chinese B．history C．Pinyin D．computers
23．The underlined word “foreigners” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．people of the same age B．people of different ages
C．people from one country D．people from other countries
24．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Pinyin is as old as Chinese words
B．Pinyin is as easy as English words
C．Pinyin has hundreds of English words
D．Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese
（2022秋·江苏·七年级统考期中）At Sunshine Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman（绅士）on school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It is always on the second Tuesday of October. This year, it is on 7 October.
On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens（女王）”. They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom.
Students and teachers like the activity. Tony Williams, a teacher at the school, tells Sunshine TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples（例子）. He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life.
Parents like the activity too. Sally Smith, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls.
25．Gentlemen’s Day is on ________.
A．7 October every year B．the second Friday of October
C．the second Tuesday of October D．the second Tuesday of November
26．Tony Williams is a ________.
A．worker B．parent C．boy student D．teacher
27．What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean?
A．理解。 B．尊重。 C．寻找。 D．考虑。
28．Why does Sunshine Middle School have Gentlemen’s Day?
A．To let students learn how to be gentlemen. B．To get students interested in school activities.
C．To have more school activities for the students. D．To help boys in Grade 7 dress up as gentlemen.
（2021秋·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasure (财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Madame Curie doesn’t like reading at all.
B．We shouldn’t ask teachers about what books to read.
C．Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D．We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
30．Reading books can help people _________.
A．to get more sleep B．to know little about themselves
C．to get money from others D．to understand the world better
31．What kind of books does the writer like?
A．Story-books. B．Comic books. C．Biography. D．Novels.
32．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Only reading books can make people succeed.
B．Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C．Books are helpful to human.
D．Young people should read more books.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）Do you clean your ears with cotton swabs（棉签）? Well, you shouldn’t. Here’s why.
A woman in Australia cleaned her ears with cotton swabs every day and later she lost hearing in her left ear. She went to a doctor and found out that she had an ear infection（感染）. The infection went all the way to her skull （颅骨）behind her ear, according to That’s Life!
Doctors say that you shouldn’t put anything in your ears, including（包括）cotton swabs. The swabs can push earwax（耳垢）back into the ear. If you use them the wrong way, they can hurt your eardrum（耳膜）or infect you. But if you need to clean your ears, here are some possible ways to help you take care of them.
◆Ask your doctor for help.
◆Clean the outside of your ear with a soft and wet （湿软的） cloth.
◆Use earwax softener（软化剂）.
◆ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head back and forth （来回地）a bit. You can also use a hairdryer （吹风机） to dry your ears.
33．Where does the woman in the passage come from?
A．America. B．England. C．Canada. D．Australia.
34．What does the sentence “she losts hearing in her left ear” probably mean（意思）?
A．She can’t hear well with her left ear. B．She doesn’t have her left ear.
C．She doesn’t like her left ear. D．She doesn’t clean her left ear.
35．According to the passage, who doesn’t do the right thing?
A．Nancy uses a hairdryer to dry her ears because there is some water inside
B．Sometimes Tom uses earwax softener（软化剂）.
C．John often puts something in his ears to clean earwax.
D．Lily asks a doctor for help.
36．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A storybook B．A novel （小说） C．A newspaper D．A maths book
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas.
Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. But some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.
Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don’t have to worry (担心) about it on Saturdays or Sundays.
Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.
37．The writer is a ________.
A．teacher B．student C．parent D．doctor
38．The underlined phrases “sleep in” means (意思是) ________ in English.
A．get up early B．go to bed late
C．go to bed early D．get up later than usual in the morning
39．The second idea is about ________.
A．the right time to get up B．the good place for weekends
C．the best time to do homework D．the outdoor activity for weekends
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Get up early B．Do homework early C．Go out for fun D．Plan a weekend well
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven.
Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library, too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science rooms, the computer rooms and the music rooms are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too.
Where is the sports hall? Oh, it’s on the right of the playground. We often have PE lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is also a building behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen.
I like my school, because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy!
41．Kevin often reads books in ________.
A．the gardens B．the playground C．canteen D．the reading room
42．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Kevin doesn’t like his school. B．Kevin studies in Class Seven, Grade Two.
C．There are four gardens in Kevin’s school. D．The library is on the left of the playground.
43．________ is not in the teaching building.
A．The sports hall B．The music rooms C．The science rooms D．The computer rooms
44．What does canteen mean in the passage?
A．小卖部 B．食堂 C．公厕 D．宿舍
（2021秋·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Every day, it is easy to see advertisements （广告） in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes, often they show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo（标识语）is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products（产品）. They are popular because when you see a logo, it’s hard to forget that product or company.
It’s common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It’s simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
45．A good logo is ________.
A．easy to remember B．a useful product
C．difficult to understand D．easy to buy
46．People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is ________.
A．in English B．long C．famous D．funny
47．All advertisements are designed to ________.
A．sell you something you don’t want B．make you young and modern
C．make you buy the product D．show you what you need to buy
48．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B．Advertisements on TV and Radio
C．Advertisements about Sports D．Advertisements around Us
（2021秋·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）My best friend is Jim Green. Green is his family name(姓). Everyone has a family name. But do you know what family names come from in England? Here are some family names.
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是)Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.
Second, family names come from a man’s job. If a man is a cook, his name may be Cook. If a man is a baker(面包师), his name may be Baker.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.
Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes. If a man likes the colour of white, his family name may be White.
49．From the article(文章), we know English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
50．The family name Hill comes from _________.
A．a man’s job B．the place of their homes
C．the father’s given name D．the mother’s given name
51．If a man likes the colour of _________, his family name will be Green.
A．white B．green C．black D．brown
52．Which family name comes from a man’s job?
A．Wood. B．Lake. C．Baker. D．Johnson.
53．Which sentence(句子)is WRONG(错误的)?
A．Some family names come from a man’s son.
B．Some family names come from a man’s work.
C．Some family names come from a father’s given name.
D．Some family names come from the place of their homes.
（2021秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）
There is a discussion (讨论) among the students in No. 3 Middle School. They need to run 1,500 meters in the morning every day. How do they like the new decision (决定)? Are they ready to run?
Lin Hai: I’m 13 years old. As Grade 7 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE class, but never 1, 500 meters. But I think the new decision is a good idea. It can help us have good health. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.
Ding Li: I’m 15 years old. We only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I am OK with it. I can run 1, 000 meters in 3 minutes.
Li Ming: I’m 14 years old. I am a Grade 7 student. I am from Qingdao. We usually run 800 meters in PE class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is close (接近)1, 500 meters. I think it’s good for us.
54．Lin Hai thinks running can make students _________.
A．healthy and active B．beautiful and healthy
C．tired and active D．tall and strong
55．What does the underlined word “sleepy” mean (意思是) in Chinese?
A．兴奋的 B．健康的 C．开心的 D．困倦的
56．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lin Hai is a Grade 8 student.
B．Li Ming runs 800 meters in PE class.
C．Ding Li can run 1, 500 meters in 3 minutes.
D．Li Ming runs 1, 000 meters each day in winter.
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Many kids have fun ideas about their dream schools. Maybe people will build these schools someday. Let’s visit them first, Go, go, go!
Zhang Yiran, Beijing
In my dream school, the library and playground are very big. It is hard to look for a book in such a big library, so smart robots help readers find books. In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).
Li Caichang, Fuzhou
Now my school is surrounded(被围绕) by tall buildings. But my dream school is in a big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom. After classes, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite or play games. We can enjoy one hour of breaktime.
Yang Zimo, Shanghai
There are no real classrooms in my dream school. Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule(高科技太空舱). With VR technology(技术), we can learn more. We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool!
57．In Zhang Yiran’s dream school, there is a big ________ and a big ________.
A．library; classroom B．playground; classroom
C．library; playground D．library; dining hall
58．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A．Playing on the trampoline and flying into the sky.
B．Being helped with smart robots.
C．Studying in a big library.
D．Playing in the big playground.
59．In Li Caichang’s dream school, we can ________ after classes.
①run in the grassland ②fly a kite ③play games
A．① B．①② C．②③ D．①②③
60．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．Zhang Yiran hopes that there are no real classrooms in the future(未来)
B．Li Caichang dreams of studying in a big grassland with beautiful scenery
C．Yang Zimo dreams of smart robots helping readers find books in the library
D．Li Caichang thinks his school will be surrounded by tall buildings
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is to say, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand, or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do like this for a long time. You are sure to succeed (成功) in your study.
61．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．helping others B．teaching yourself
C．writing carefully D．doing homework
62．In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is ________.
A．asking B．reading C．writing D．answering
63．A clever student usually likes to _________.
A．ask questions B．take notes C．read books D．make friends
64．Which of the following is True?
A．It is a bad way to learn from the teachers.
B．Students can teach themselves only in class.
C．Students can teach themselves if they want to.
D．Students know how to teach themselves very well.
（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）What is “Walk to School”?
Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.
Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy.
It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.
It’s a good time to talk to your children.
Here is some advice(建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school:
The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you’d better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean.
Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www. walktoschool. org. ur. for more.
65．Who does the writer want to take part in “Walk to School”?
A．Bus drivers. B．Sports players.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and children
66．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean?
A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking.
C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking.
67．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school?
A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road.
C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look after road signs.
68．What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Walking to school B．Protecting the Earth
C．Road safety D．Saving money
（2021秋·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中）It is important to be a good listener (倾听者). Annie is my best friend in my school. She does well in all subjects, but she has problems (问题).
Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her. She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems. She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad.
Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better, and find it easy to bridge (为……架起桥梁) the generation gap. Teachers should listen more to their students, and then they can meet their needs better. Students should listen more to their classmates and help and learn from each other.
In a word, being a good listener can help people have a good friendship (友谊).
69．Annie’s parents are very ________.
A．friendly B．careful C．sad D．busy
70．Annie feels sad because ________.
A．she doesn’t do well in all subjects B．she has some problems.
C．her parents don’t often listen to her problems D．her teachers don’t chat with her
71．The underlined phrase “generation gap” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．代沟 B．生活 C．关系 D．乐趣
72．The following statements are all true except ________.
A．Annie always has someone to talk to.
B．Some parents have no time to be with their children.
C．Students often learn from each other.
D．Being a good listener is important (重要的).
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·七年级校考期中）How to keep safe (安全) in school?
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. At school, the big accidents are mainly stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around yon begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). In Japan, many school take earthquake drills once a mouth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories (楼层). They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes (防火梯). They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special door or a window.
73．What are the main accidents (事故) at school?
①stampedes ②earthquakes ③fires ④ fights
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
74．Which of the following is RIGHT when an earthquake happens?
A．Stay under a tree if you are outside.
B．Quickly get under a desk if you are in the classroom.
C．Stand there and hold onto something if you are in a room.
D．Jump out of the window from buildings.
75．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．健康的 B．醒着的 C．镇定的 D．乐观的
76．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Keeping safe in school. B．What to do if you are in crowded places.
C．School safety in China is not a problem. D．What accidents happen most in different countries.
（2021秋·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）People all over the world just celebrated Halloween. It falls on Oct 31 every year. On that night, children dress up in costurmes (戏剧性的服装) and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, “Trick or treat!” This means “give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!” It’s a big part of the holiday.
But some US cities have rules (规则) about trick-or-treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.
Some people just think it’s silly (可笑的) for older teens to go trick-or-treating. Others think that teenagers stop trick-or-treating at a certain age anyway. They go to a party with their friends instead.
I stopped trick-or-treating around my early to mid-teens. So I guess I would be fine with the rule. But I’m not sure if it’s right to ban (禁止) older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a creative (富有创意的) costurme.
77．How do children in the USA usually celebrate Halloween?
A．They get together and enjoy the full moon.
B．They get red packets from their parents.
C．They dress up and play games with people next door.
D．They have turkey with their family.
78．In the phrase “trick-or-treat”, “treat” means ________.
A．playing a joke on someone B．giving someone candy
C．making fun of someone D．showing scary (可怕的) things to someone
79．Which of these is a rule in some US cities?
A．Teenagers can’t celebrate Halloween any more. B．Kids over 12 can’t go trick-or-treating.
C．Kids over 12 can’t dress up in scary costurmes. D．Kids over 12 can’t eat candy any more.
80．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．that many people disagree with the age limit (限制) rule
B．why many people agree with the age limit rule
C．why it is not good to stop trick-or-treating
D．that people have different ideas about Halloween activities
81．What does the writer think of the age limit rule?
A．He doesn’t care about it. B．He thinks it is silly.
C．He thinks it makes people upset. D．He is not sure if it is right.
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬Goldie的工作。
1．细节理解题。根据“Jim is blind”可知，吉姆是盲人。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of hard work and training. The training is difficult and most dogs cannot do it.”可知，对于导盲犬来说，做很多艰难工作，并会进行训练，可推测training意为“训练”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“London（伦敦）is a very busy city. I help Jim get around—along busy streets, across roads and on trains and buses every day.”可知，帮助吉姆在伦敦转转。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“We live and work in London.”可知，生活在伦敦。也就是说在英国。故选C。
5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
5．判断推理题。根据“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They don’t want to be tired.”可知，有的人不喜欢做运动，他们不想变疲劳，可推测有的人不喜欢做运动是因为他们觉得运动会让他们疲劳。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知，打篮球会让我们变高。故选A。
7．判断推理题。根据“It can make us sleep better at night.”，“It can help grow tall and strong.”，“It can make us very happy and excited.”和“It can help us make more friends.”可知，做运动可以让我们晚上睡得更好；做运动可以帮助我们长的高大强壮；做运动可以让我们高兴和兴奋；做运动可以让我们有更多朋友，可推测文章中没提到运动和学习之间的关系，D选项“运动可以使我们学习好。”与文章不符。故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文讲述的是给动物阅读能帮助孩子爱上阅读。
8．推理判断题。根据“Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.”可知，是提出问题。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据“There is an animal shelter(收容所) in Middlebury, America.”可知，本段介绍的是一家动物收容所。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“After they visit the shelter many times, they can get small toys.”可知，可以得到小玩具。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“Do your children enjoy reading? If not, reading to pets can help them.”及全文可知，给宠物阅读可以帮助孩子们热爱阅读。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
12．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知，美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully.”可推知，美国人的晚餐是主要的一餐，人们认真地做晚餐。故推断晚餐重要。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplaces.”可知，美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方附近买点，故推测午餐是不太重要的。也就是说light是指不太重要的。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.”和“People cook it carefully.”可推知，美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，他们先吃主菜，然后喝饮料，最后吃甜点。故选D。
17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述如何将英语书写写得漂亮的四个建议。
17．细节理解题。根据“Now many students’ English handwriting(书写) is not beautiful. This makes their teachers worried(担心的，忧虑的).”可知，现在很多学生的英文书写不漂亮，这让他们的老师很担心。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。分析“Is your handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four ideas to help you.”可知，你的书写漂亮吗？如果不漂亮，这里有四个建议可以帮助你。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“here are four ideas to help you”可知，有四条建议可以帮助你，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Using paper with lines can help you write neatly(整齐地). Those lines on the paper can also help you to write words in the right size(大小，尺寸).”可知，使用有线条的纸可以帮助你写得整洁。纸上的线条也可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“For some kids, writing slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s not easy for you to write beautiful words, and you may make more mistakes(犯错误).”可知，对一些孩子来说，慢慢写可以让字迹更清晰。如果你写得太快，你就不容易写出漂亮的单词，你可能会犯更多的错误。由此推知，如果写得慢些，字会很容易读懂。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼音的产生、发展和作用等。
22．细节理解题。根据“Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.”可知，因为拼音，更多的人学会了阅读。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“For example, fewer foreigners use ‘dumplings’. They like to use ‘jiaozi’”可知，使用“dumplings”的外国人较少。他们喜欢用拼音“jiaozi”，划线单词的意思是“外国人”，即“来自其他国家的人”，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，世界各地的许多人通过学习拼音开始学习中文，所以拼音帮助很多人学习汉语，故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了阳光中学的绅士节的概况。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is always on the second Tuesday of October.”可知绅士日在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tony Williams, a teacher at the school”可知Tony Williams是一名老师。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，在绅士节，男生们要在校门口迎接女生，让女生们感觉像“女王”一样，为女生们开门、搬东西等，这些都是为了让男生们学会尊重女性。因此respect意为“尊重”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Sally Smith, Jane’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls.”可知，这样的活动是让男孩们学习如何尊重女性的开端，也是让他们学习如何成为绅士。故选A。
29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。
29．细节理解题。根据“But before you read, remember to choose a good one”可知，在开始阅读之前，我们必须选择一本好书。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知，阅读书籍可以帮助我们更好地理解这个世界。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.”可知，作者喜欢传记。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Reading books is good for us.”和“please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.”以及全文可知，本文的主旨是读书对我们有好处，并没有提到只有读书才能使人成功，A选项表述有误。故选A。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法帮助你清洁你的耳朵。
33．细节理解题。根据“A woman in Australia cleaned her ears with cotton swabs every day”可知这个女人来自澳大利亚，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“she lost hearing in her left ear. She went to a doctor and found out that she had an ear infection（感染）. ”可知她的左耳听不见了，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that you shouldn’t put anything in your ears, including（包括）cotton swabs. ”可知医生说你不应该在耳朵里放任何东西，选项C“约翰经常在耳朵里放些东西来清洁耳垢。”是错误的，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“But if you need to clean your ears, here are some possible ways to help you take care of them.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了如果你需要清洁你的耳朵，这里有一些可能的方法来帮助你，所以文章可能会在报纸上看见，故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何正确地规划周末时间。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“I often do my homework on Saturday morning.”可知，作者周六做作业，所以推知作者是一名学生。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.”可知，周末不是睡懒觉的时间，划线部分sleep in表示“睡懒觉”，即起得比平时晚。故选D。
39．段落大意题。根据第三段“Do the homework early. …”可知，第二个建议是合理安排好做作业的时间。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“we can try to plan (计划) the time well. Here are some ideas.”和全文可知，本文是关于如何正确地规划周末时间的一些建议；因此D选项“好好计划一个周末”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲了Kevin的学校。
41．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much.”可知Kevin经常在阅览室里读书。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“On the left of the playground, there is a building. The library is on the second floor and the third floor.”可知图书馆在操场的左边，D项正确。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science rooms, the computer rooms and the music rooms are all on the fifth floor. The teachers’ offices are in that building, too.”可知Kevin的教师、科学教室、计算机室、音乐教室和教室办公室在教学楼里，不包括体育馆。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据“We have lunch and dinner in the canteen.”可知canteen是吃午饭的地方，意为“食堂”。故选B。
45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告。
45．细节理解题。根据“ They are popular because when you see a logo, it’s hard to forget that product or company.”（他们之所以流行，是因为当你看到一个标语时，你很难忘记这个产品或公司。）可知，好的标识语好记。故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It’s simple to remember it.”（广告也经常使用有趣的情景。很容易记住。）可知，有趣的广告语好记。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.”（所有的广告都是为了让人们购买产品而设计的。）可知，广告的设计都是为了让别人买产品。故选C。
48．标题归纳题。根据“Every day, it is easy to see advertisements （广告） in English all around us”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们周围的广告，故选D。
49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人获得他们的姓的四个途径。
49．细节理解题。根据“First....Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，我们知道英国人通常有四种方法来获得他们的姓。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be (可能是) Hill.”可知，Hill这个姓来自于他们的家乡的名字，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes. If a man likes the colour of white, his family name may be White.”可知，如果一个人喜欢绿色，他的姓将是Green。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“ If a man is a baker (面包师), his name may be Baker.”可知，如果一个人是面包师，他的姓可能是Baker，所以姓氏Baker是来自于一个人的工作，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, some family names come from the place of their homes. ”,“Second, family names come from a man’s job.”,“Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name.”和“Fourth, some family names comes from a man’s likes.”可知，英国人的姓有些来自于他们的家乡，有些来自于他们的工作，有些来自于他们父亲的名，有些来自于他们的爱好，没有提到来自于他们的儿子。A项表述错误。故选A。
54．A 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生对每天要跑1500米规定的看法。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“It can help us have good health. Running can also make us active (活跃的) in the daytime.”可知，林海认为跑步可以使学生健康、活跃。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据前句“Some students say that they may feel tired”（一些学生说他们可能在跑步后会感到疲劳）可猜测出，后句应是：在课上困倦，故下划线单词的意思应是“困倦的”。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“We usually run 800 meters in PE class.”可知，李明在体育课上跑800米是正确的。故选B。
57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了几个学生的梦想学校。
57．细节理解题。根据“In my dream school, the library and playground are very big.”可知张依然的梦想学校中图书馆和操场都很大，故填C。
58．词义猜测题。根据“In the playground, there is a super trampoline(蹦床). We can play on it and fly into the sky. It really helps me relax(放松).”可知操场上面有一个大的蹦床，在蹦床上可以玩和飞到空中，这样可以帮助我们放松。故“It”是指在蹦床上玩。故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据“After classes, we can run in the grassland, fly a kite or play games.”可知放学后可以在草地上跑，放风筝或者做游戏，故填D。
60．细节理解题。根据“But my dream school is in a big grassland(草地) with beautiful scenery(风景). The classroom is very big and we have a reading area at the back of the classroom”可知李蔡昌的梦想学校有着一个大草坪，并可以在上面进行阅读。故填B。
61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法——自学以及学生如何自学的一些方法。
61．词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“This is a way to teach yourself.”可知这是一种自学的方式，所以“it”指的是前一句中的“自学teach yourself”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading.”可知自学首先要阅读。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A clever student is usually good at asking questions.”可知聪明的学生通常善于提问。故选A。
64．判断推理题。根据第二段的后三句“This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.”可知自学并非难事，在任何地点和时间都可以进行，可推断出只要学生愿意，他们就可以自学，所以选项C说法正确。故选C。
65．D 66．C 67．A 68．A
【导语】本文介绍了一项“步行上学”活动，鼓励父母和孩子参与，与父母一起步行上学和放学的孩子可以学习必要的道路安全和生活技能，介绍了参与方式，此项活动的好处以及给出的具体的建议等。
65．细节理解题。根据“Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in(参加) it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week.”可知，文章是写给父母的，作者想让父母和孩子一起参加“步行上学”的活动，故选D。
66．词义猜测题。根据“Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect(保护) the Earth.”可知，汽车排放的尾气使空气变脏。走路很干净，有助于保护地球。故“environment-friendly”指的是“有利于环境的”，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，你们需要做的第一件事是一起计划一个安全的方式。故选A。
68．最佳标题题。根据“Now we are working on a program of ‘Walk to School’.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一项“步行上学”活动，故选A。
69．D 70．C 71．A 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者以Annie为例阐述了倾听的重要性。父母要倾听孩子，老师要倾听学生，学生要倾听同学。做好倾听者能帮助人们发展良好的友谊。
69．推理判断题。根据“Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her.”可知，Annie的父母没时间陪伴她，推测出她的父母很忙，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad.”可知，Annie的父母不能经常倾听她遇到的问题，这让她很难过，故选C。
71．词义猜测题。根据“Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better”以及动词“bridge”可知，父母倾听孩子能够使他们相互理解，让彼此之间的距离更短，即缩小代沟，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems.”可知Annie有问题的时候不知道和谁说，A项错误。故选A。
73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校该如何保证自己的安全。
73．细节理解题。根据“At school, the big accidents are mainly stampedes, earthquakes and fires.”可知在学校经常发生的事故有踩踏、地震和火灾。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知当地震发生时如果你在教室里，赶快躲到桌子底下，B项正确。故选B。
75．词义猜测题。根据“In Japan, many school take earthquake drills once a mouth. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.”可知在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习，帮助学生在真正的地震中保持冷静。由此推出calm意为“镇定的”。故选C。
76．主旨大意题。根据标题“How to keep safe in school?”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了在学校该如何保证自己的安全。故选A。
77．C 78．B 79．B 80．B 81．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节活动，以及美国法律对万圣节前夜的规定。
77．细节理解题。根据“On that night, children dress up in costurmes and go door-to-door to ask for candy. They shout, ‘Trick or treat!’ This means ‘give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!’ ”可知他们打扮起来，和隔壁的人玩游戏来庆祝万圣节前夜。故选C。
78．词义猜测题。根据“They shout, ‘Trick or treat!’ This means ‘give me a gift like sweets or a toy, or I’ll play a trick on you!’ ”可知此处表示不给糖就捣蛋，treat意为“给某人糖果”。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“But some US cities have rules about trick-or-treating. They say kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.”可知12岁以上的孩子不能玩“不给糖就捣蛋”，这是美国一些城市的一条规则。故选B。
80．主旨大意题。根据“Some people just think ... Others think that ...”可知第三段主要讲为什么很多人同意年龄限制的规定。故选B。
81．观点态度题。根据“But I’m not sure if it’s right to ban older kids from trick-or-treating, especially if they have tried to put together a creative costurme.”可知作者不确定这条规定是不是对的。故选D。
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