新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 基础知识

同步练习一：I. 英汉短语互译。1．take the subway ________________2．by bike________________3．have a great time ________________4．take a holiday ______________5．go skating ________________6．各种各样的________________7．在将来________________8．鼓励某人做某事________________9．一方面……另一方面……______________10．数以千计的______________II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．—Do you know who d______ America?      —Columbus(哥伦布)．2．Autumn is the third s_______ of the year．3．The t______ is very high today．You shouldn’t wear so many clothes．4．David is a ______(勇敢的) boy．5．How many ______(狐狸) can you see in the picture?6．His son is ______(醒着的) at seven every morning．7．The p______ of our city is larger than before．8．Now more and more people like to learn ______(自然的) science in China．III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．The book ______(it) is so perfect that everybody likes it．2．We are satisfied with their _______(perform)．3．Lily’s father has large _______(collect) of old coins．4．I met some _______(German) on my way home．They asked me the way to the museum．5．I think the car is one of the best ______(invent) in our life．6．She has an ______(usual) experience in the countryside．7．The old man wanted to move to a _______(peace) place．8．The news spread ______(rapid) from mouth to mouth．9．Her _______(society) life got in the way of her study．10．Nobody believes the story．I think so．I think it’s _______(believe)． 【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。1．乘地铁  2．骑自行车  3．玩得开心  4．度假  5．去滑冰6．different kinds of/a variety of  7．in the future  8．encourage sb. to do sth．9．on (the) one hand...on the other hand...  10．thousands of II. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．discovered   2．season   3．temperature   4．brave    5．foxes   6．awake   7．population   8．naturalIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．itself  2．performance  3．collection  4．Germans  5．inventions6．unusual  7．peaceful  8．rapidly  9．social  10．unbelievable同步练习二：I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Mary hasn’t been to Dalian．I haven’t been to Dalian，either．(改为同义句)   _______ Mary _______ I ______ been to Dalian．2．Tom is the tallest boy in his class．(改为同义句)   Tom is taller than ______ ______ _______ in his class．3．Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan．I haven’t been there, either．(改为同义句)   Linda hasn’t been to Wuhan．______ ______．4．She’s been to Qingdao twice．(对划线部分提问)   ______ ______ ______ has she been to Qingdao?5．They have cleaned the classroom．(改为否定句)   They _______ ________ the classroom．6．Has your brother finished his homework? (作肯定回答)   Yes，_______ ________．II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1．四分之三以上的人口是中国人。   More than _______ of the population are Chinese．2．你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。   You won’t have any ______ ______ rice，noodles or dumplings．3．我不知道你是否喜欢印度食品。   I don’t know ______ you like Indian food.4．天黑的时候去动物园或许很奇怪。   It ______ ______ ______ to go to a zoo when it’s dark．5．你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时间去那里。   You can choose to go ______ ______ ______．6．如果你不去买东西，我也不去。   If you don’t go shopping，______ ______ ______．7．许多孩子已经听说那部电影了。   Lots of children have ______ _______ that movie already．8．我常看见他们在家写作业。   I often ______ ______ _______their homework at home．9．这本字典比其他的字典贵很多。   This dictionary is more expensive than ______ ______ ______．10．在博物馆有那么多好看的东西。   There’s ______ ______ ______ to see in the museum．III. 语法专练：句型转化。1．I haven’t washed the clothes. Neither has she. (改为同义句)
　 I haven’t washed the clothes. She ______ ______.2．She has already finished the homework. (改为否定句)
　 She ______ _____ the homework ______.3．Both of them have visited Mount  Huang. (改为否定句)
　 ______ ______ them ______ visited Mount Huang.4．Neither this answer nor that one is right. (改为同义句)
　 _______ ______ the answer _______ right.5．He has never been to New York. I have never been there, either. (改为同义句)
　 He has never been to New York, and _______ ______ I.
IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。A. I wish I will go there with you that day.B. But I have never been to an amusement   park.C. Where will you go?D. We have no time now.E. How much is the ticket?A: Have you ever been to an aquarium?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. ___1___A: Neither have I. I want to go there. I want to go to the space museum, too.
B: I haven’t ever been to the space museum, either. My father said he would take me there one day.A: How lucky you are! ___2___
B: I wish, too. I believe we will have a great time there.A: Yes. Now it’s getting late. ___3___
B: I want to see a film in the theater now.A: I want to go, too. ___4___
B: Twenty yuan. ___5___ Let’s go. 【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1．Neither；nor；have2．any other boy/the other boys3．Me neither4．How many times5．haven’t cleaned6．he hasII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1．three quarters
2．problem getting
3．whether/if
4．might seem strange
5．whenever you like6．neither will I7．heard of8．see them do9．any other one／dictionary或the other dictionaries10．so much funIII. 语法专练：句型转化。
1．hasn’t either2．hasn’t finished; yet
3．Neither of; has
4．Neither of; is
5．neither have
IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
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