福建省龙岩市莲东中学、龙钢中学联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市莲东中学、龙钢中学联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷

听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节， 20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1．（1.5分）

2．（1.5分）

3．（1.5分）

4．（1.5分）

5．（1.5分）

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）

6．（1.5分）Why didn't Jane go to Ann' s party？

A.she was ill.

B.Ann didn't invite her.

C.She was on a trip with her family.

7．（1.5分）What does Lisa think of the exam last week？

A.It was easy.

B.It was hard.

C.It was difficult to say.

8．（1.5分）What may Frank do tomorrow？

A.Take an exam.

B.Hold a party.

C.Give a speech.

9．（1.5分）What's wrong with Li Lei？

A.He has a toothache.

B.He has a stomachache.

C.He has a headache.

10．（3分）（1）How long will Roy be away？

A.For two days.

B.For four days.

C.For two weeks.

（2）Who will go with the children？

A.Tim's mother.

B.Dan's father.

C.Roy's father.

11．（3分）（1）What kind of home does Jim live in？

A.An apartment.

B.A farmhouse.

C.A townhouse.

（2）Which floor does Jim live on？

A.On the 4 floor.

B.On the 5 floor.

C.On the 7 floor.

12．（3分）（1）What are they going to do this afternoon？

A.Play basketball.

B.Play tennis.

C.Play table tennis.

（2）Where are they going to meet？

A.At the school gate.

B.In the park.

C.On the playground.

第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）

13．（7.5分）

Ⅱ.选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like bananas，Mary？

﹣﹣﹣Not very much.I___________apples___________  bananas.（　　）

A．prefer；to B．like；than C．enjoy；with

15．（1分） We ___________work hard to make our dreams come true（变成现实）.（　　）

A．can B．may C．must

16．（1分）I think I will do better in___________football this term than last term.（　　）

A．play B． to play C．playing

17．（1分）— Must I finish the work today？

— No，you ________ .You can finish it tomorrow.（　　）

A．must B．have to 

C．don't have to

18．（1分）There ________ more roads，trees and taller buildings in Beijing in the future.（　　）

A．is going to be B．will have 

C．will be

19．（1分） ___________ the window，I saw a boy running on the playground.（　　）

A． On B．Across C．Through

20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣May I use your pen？

﹣﹣﹣Sure，___________.（　　）

A． my pleasure B． I'm afraid not 

C． go ahead

21．（1分）I don't like this small bag．Would you please show me______？（　　）

A．the other B．other C．another

22．（1分）We're tired.Let's have a ______ rest.（　　）

A．ten minutes B．ten﹣minutes 

C．ten﹣minute

23．（1分）Carrots are _________ food． They are good for our ____________．（　　）

A．healthy；health B．health；healthy 

C．healthy；healthy

24．（1分） Eating___________ junk food （垃圾食品） is bad for your health.（　　）

A． too many B． too much C． much too

25．（1分） You'd better___________ there by car.It's not far from here.（　　）

A． not to go B． don't go C． not go

26．（1分）The boy is        to join in the high jump，but he doesn't have        to do it.（　　）

A．tall enough；enough time 

B．enough tall；time enough 

C．high enough；time enough

27．（1分）—Who taught _______ Japanese？

—I learned it by _______.（　　）

A．you；myself B．your；myself 

C．yourself；me

28．（1分） The pronunciation（发音） of ___________ is different from the other words.（　　）

A． flu B．much C．jump

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）

29．（15分）Mr.King is a foodie （吃货）.He liked all kinds of nice（1）　   　.So his friends often asked Mr.King to have supper with（2）　   　.

Now Mr.King got fatter and fatter.He often felt（3）　   　 if he walked or did some housework（家务）.He was（4）　   　 it and had to see a doctor.The doctor said，"（5）　   　

eating so much meat and sugar，Mr.King."

It was（6）　   　 for Mr.King to do it.He wouldn't do（7）　   　 the doctor said.Half a year later he couldn't take any everyday activities.There was something seriously wrong（8）　   　

his heart.He had to be in hospital.

"You must lose weight （重量） first，or no one can（9）　   　 you."

"Could you tell me an easy way to lose weight，please？"

"You must do exercise（10）　   　."

"Which exercise？"

"To move your head from one side to the other when your friends invited （邀请） you to have supper."

IV.阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）

30．（10分）Li Ping is a five﹣year﹣old boy.He had a headache yesterday.His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor.The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills.The following are the instructions（说明） of the headache pills.

（1）Li Ping should take the pills  　   　meals.

A.before

B.after

C.we don't know.

D.during

（2）The pill will be bad in the year  　   　.

A.2020

B.2021

C.2023

D.2022

（3）Li Ping should take  　   　pill（s） a day.

A.two

B.one

C.1/2

D.three

（4）Where must we keep the pills？ 　   　

A.In a hot place

B.In a cold place

C.In a wet place.

D.In a cool place.

（5）We can read the instructions  　   　.

A.in a story book

B.in a newspaper

C.on a medicine bottle

D.in a report.

31．（10分）Tug﹣of﹣war（拔河）is popular in China and many other countries all over the world.However，Tug﹣of﹣war in other countries is different from China's.There are 8 members in each of their team，while our two teams have the same number of men or women members.The members are usually strong and heavy.

In the match，we need a long thick rope（绳子）.Each team stands at one end of the rope and holds it.Then they try to pull the rope to their side.If a team pulls the center of the rope away for a certain distance，the team will win.

Many experts（专家）think members in the tug﹣of﹣war team don't need to be strong and heavy.We don't have endless（无尽的）energy for the match.The secret is good hands.If the players have big and strong hands，they will hold the rope better.The experts say the farmers have the best hands for tug-of-war.Because farmers have to work very hard and farming is a good practice for tug-of-war.

（1）Tug﹣of﹣war in China is  　   　other countries'.

A.different from

B.the same as

C.similar to

D.exciting than

（2）Experts think the players don't need to be strong and heavy but they should have  　   　.

A.good legs

B.good hands

C.good eyes

D.good feet

（3）What does the word "thick" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　   　

A.厚的

B.粗的

C.薄的

D.茂密的

（4）Who has the best hands for tug﹣of﹣war in the experts' opinion？ 　   　

A.The workers.

B.The doctors.

C.The cooks.

D.The farmers.

（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　   　

A.The History of Tug﹣of﹣war.

B.Farmers，the Best Player.

C.How to Play and Win The Tug﹣of﹣war.

D.The Beginning of Tug﹣of﹣war.

32．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物）？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the2008 Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）.On September 17th，2021，the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now，let's see who they are.

Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell（冰壳） and looks fot，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow."Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good.at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

 Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true（实现）  in the new year."Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）　   　is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A."Fuwa" dolls

B.Bing Dwen Dwen

C.An astronaut

D.Shuey Rhon Rhon

（2）Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes？ 　   　

A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B.Because "Shuey Rhon Rhon" is a mascot.

C.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

（3）From the passage，we can learn  　   　 .

A."Bing Dwen Dwen" can skate very well.

B."Shuey Rhon Rhon" likes ice sports and is good at them.

C.The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.

D.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" mean in paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？　   　

A.games.

B.the two mascots.

C.players.

D.five "Fuwa" dolls.

（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ 　   　

A.The sports in Olympic Games.

B.The two lovely Olympic mascots .

C.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

D.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

33．（10分）Have you used a mercury thermometer（水银温度计） to take your temperature？These thermometers will soon become history.Starting in 2026，China will stop using mercury thermometers.

These thermometers were once widely used because they are not dear to make.They are also good at measuring（测量） small temperature changes.But the mercury in the thermometers is dangerous.

Mercury is liquid（液态） at room temperature.This makes it useful to us.But it is also poisonous（有毒的）.Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature.But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes outit can poison you.

Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body，it is hard to clean up.Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air，making the air poisonous as well.Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil（土壤）.It is bad for them.

（1）Mercury thermometers are widely used because  　   　.

①they are not dear to make      ②they soon become history

③they are good at measuring    ④they are hard to clean up

A．.①②

B．①③

C．②③

D．①④

（2）Which of the following thermometers will soon become history？  　   　

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph（段） mean？  　   　

A．mercury

B．thermometer

C．temperature

D．mouth

（4）Which of the following about mercury is TURE？  　   　

A．It's poisonous.

B．It can't go into the air.

C．It's always liquid.

D．It's easy to clean up.

（5）Which is the main idea of the passage？  　   　

A．Mercury is liquid at room temperature.

B．Why mercury thermometers are widely used.

C．Mercury is bad for the air，the groundwater and soil.

D．Why mercury thermometers will soon become history.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

34．（5分）Jim was twelve years old.One day he put a small paper ball into his nose.（1）　   　.

A week passed，and the paper ball was still in Jim's nose.His nose began to have a bad smell.

（2）　   　.The doctor there told them that Jim must have an operation（手术）to get the paper ball out the next day.

The next morning，Jim was going to the hospital on Mary's bike.（3）　   　.In Mary's house，Jim met Sophia.Sophia asked what was wrong with him，and Jim told her about the ball in his nose.

（4）　   　Then Sophia said to Jim， "Yes，the paper ball is still there，but don't worry.It will be out soon."

Sophia put a little black pepper（胡椒粉） into Jim 's nose.Jim sneezed（打喷嚏）and the paper ball flew out. （5）　   　.He was happy and thanked Sophia.

V.情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

35．（2分）你听到你好朋友生病的消息，你会怎么说：

　                  　.

36．（2分）父亲认为你有必要了解急救知识，他会这样对你说：

　                  　.

37．（2分） 你打电话想找 Mr.Lin，可以这么说：

　                  　？

38．（2分）你想知道朋友最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是谁，可以这样问他：

　                  　 ？

39．（2分）你想让同桌打开窗户，你可以这样对他说：

　                  　？

VL看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）

40．（2分）play，now

41．（2分） follow，advice

42．（2分） bring，yesterday

43．（2分） have，for

44．（2分） be going to

VIL 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空略内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

45．（10分）I am a new student in our school，so I have（1）　      　[fjuː] friends here.I like sports very much.There is a football（2）　       　[tiːm] in our school.I want to join it（3）　          　I like playing football and I'm good at it.

When I was seven years old，I（4）　                 　 （learn）to play football.In the past I often played it with my（5）　             　（classmate）on Sunday afternoon.I think playing football（6）　        　（make） me relax.I want to be a football（7）　         　

（play）when I grow up.I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham.That's my（8）

　        　[driːm].

This Sunday our school is going to have a football game（9）　          　No.2 High School.I am（10）　       　we will win.All of us will watch the game.

VIII.书面表达（满分15分）

46．（15分）随着阳光体育在全国的开展，"每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

（1）How do you like sports？

（2）Do you think sports are good for our health？Why？

（3）Which sport do you usually take part in？

（4）What suggestions do you have？

要求：（1）短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。

Sports and Health

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市莲东中学、龙钢中学联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节， 20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1．【答案】见试题解答内容

2．【答案】见试题解答内容

3．【答案】见试题解答内容

4．【答案】见试题解答内容

5．【答案】见试题解答内容

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）

6．【答案】C

7．【答案】B

8．【答案】B

9．【答案】A

10．【答案】C

11．【答案】C

12．【答案】A

第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）

13．【答案】B

Ⅱ.选择填空（共15 小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

14．【答案】A

【解答】A.和……相比更喜欢……；B.喜欢。根据题干，用prefer...to...

故选：A。

15．【答案】C

【解答】can能；may可以。根据分析可知要想实现梦想。

故选：C。

16．【答案】C

【解答】句子中do better in 表示在……做的更好，in是介词；play动词原形；playing动名词。

故选：C。

17．【答案】C

【解答】must必须；have to不得不。根据You  finish  tomorrow可知空格处填don't have to。

故选：C。

18．【答案】C

【解答】本题考查there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语。本题主语是复数形式。

故选：C。

19．【答案】C

【解答】on在......上面；across跨过。根据观察可知空格处填through，正确答案是C。

故选：C。

20．【答案】C

【解答】my pleasure"不客气"；I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"、作出承诺或征得许可后）开始做" I use  pen？）和Sure（当然）可知，因此用go ahead。

故选：C。

21．【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】答案：C．

another排除法，the ，此处并没有给出范围表示只有两个，形容词other（别的，不能单独使用，英语中泛指另一个用another（三者或三者以上的另一个）．another

22．【答案】C

【解答】复合名词作定语，中间加了连字符是不能用复数的。

故选：C。

23．【答案】见试题解答内容

【解答】healthy形容词，健康的，健康，且修饰名词food．第二个空位于形容词性物主代词之后．

故选：A．

24．【答案】B

【解答】too many修饰可数名词复数，too much "太多，可以修饰不可数名词，太"用来修饰形容词或副词 food。

故选：B。

25．【答案】C

【解答】根据题干，可知考查had better not do sth最后不要做某事。

故选：C。

26．【答案】A

【解答】第一个空白处enough用来修饰形容词，放在其后；形容人"身高"用tall不用high，enough修饰名词要放在其前。

故选：A。

27．【答案】A

【解答】第一个空，teach sb Japanese"教某人日语"。第二个空，填反身代词myself"我自己"。

故选：A。

28．【答案】A

【解答】flu/fluː/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/uː/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选：A。

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）

29．【答案】BABCC   ABBCA

【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A文化，C文章。故选B。

（2）A 代词辨析。A他们，C他，而且此句的主语为his friends，即them。

（3）B 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，C惊讶的，他经常会感觉到﹣﹣﹣﹣）根据上文"Now M.King got fatter and fatter"（现在金先生越来越胖）可以推断出当他走路或做家务的时候经常会感觉很累。

（4）C 短语辨析。A生某人的气，C担心 ，所以去看了医生）及上文可知金先生去看医生的原因应该是他比较担心自己的身体是否有问题。

（5）C 动词辨析。A完成，C停止，M.King"（金先生。故选C。

（6）A 形容词辨析。A困难的，C可能的，这是﹣﹣﹣﹣，he couldn't take any everyday activities"半年后，可以推断出对他来说停止吃太多的肉类和糖应该是很困难的事吧。

（7）B 连词辨析。A在...期间，C是否，根据句子"Half a year later，他无法进行任何日常活动）可知金先生并没有听取医生的意见。故选B。

（8）B 介词辨析。A为，和，C在...里，可知此处应填入介词with。

（9）C 动词辨析。A赢，C帮助，or no one can_you"（首先你必须减肥，因为减肥需要自己锻炼而别人是无法帮助你的。

（10）A 数词辨析。A首先，B第二，根据You must do exercise"（_你必须做练习）根据句子"To move your head from one side to the other when your friends invite you to have supper"（当你的朋友邀请你去吃晚餐的时候。故选A。

IV.阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 （共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）

30．【答案】BCBDC

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Take  a day  meals.（一天两次。）可知饭后服用。

（2）细节理解题。根据Use  before ，2022（2022年12月31日前服用。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Li  is a  boy.（李平是一个五岁的男孩 twice a  after ，饭后服用 years  ：1/2  each ，一天服用一片。

（4）细节理解题。根据Keep  in a  place.（把它放在阴凉的地方。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The  are  instructions（说明）  the  pills.（以下是头痛药的说明。故选C。

31．【答案】ABBDC

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However in  countries  different  China's.（然而。）可知。故选：A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many  members  the  team  need  be  and  don't  endless energy  the  secret  good 。我们在比赛中没有无穷的精力。）可知，但他们应该有好的手。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段In  match need a  thick rope.（在比赛中，我们需要一条长而……的绳子，比赛中我们需要长绳，故选：B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The  say  farmers  the  hands  tug﹣of﹣war.（专家们表示。）可知，故选：D。

（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段Each  stands  one  of  rope  holds 。）和第三段The  is  hands.（秘密在于善手，本文主要讲了拔河比赛的规则和秘诀，故选：C。

32．【答案】BDABB

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"'Bing Dwen Dwen' likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games."（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"When the Chinese New Year comes，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year."（当中国新年到来时。红色是希望和好运的颜色。）可知春节来临之际。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"'Bing Dwen Dwen' likes ice sports very much and is good at them."（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动。）可知冰墩墩很会滑冰。

（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Many  in  countries  the  mascots  much they  their  for  on  Internet.（不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物。）可知them代指这两个吉祥物。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段On  17th，the  lovely  first  on ，let's  who  are.（2021年9月17日。现在。）可知本文主要介绍了两个吉祥物。

33．【答案】BCAAD

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These thermometers were once widely used because they are not dear to make.They are also good at measuring（测量） small temperature changes.（这些温度计曾经被广泛使用。他们也擅长测量微小的温度变化，水银温度计被广泛使用，而且测量性能好。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段These  will  become  in ，China  stop  mercury 。从2026年开始。）可知。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据第二段But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out，如果温度计坏了，......可能会使你中毒，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out，如果温度计坏了，.、它可能会使你中毒，水银是有毒的。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have  used a  thermometer   take  temperature thermometers  soon  history.（你用水银温度计量过体温吗。）以及通读全文可知。故选D。

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

34．【答案】ACEBD

【解答】细节推理题.

（1）根据上文One day  put a  paper  into  nose.（有一天，）结合选项可知要用A项。故选A。

（2）根据下文The doctor  told  that  must  an ，）结合选项可知要用C项。故选C。

（3）根据下文In Mary's ，Jim  Sophia.（在玛丽的家里。）可知吉姆去了玛丽家，表示"他去了玛丽家里。

（4）根据上文and Jim  her  the  in  nose.（并且吉姆告诉她他鼻子里的纸团，表示"索菲娅叫吉姆让她看看他的鼻子"。

（5）根据上文Jim sneezed（打喷嚏）and  paper  flew  （吉姆打了个喷嚏，）结合选项可推出要用D项。故选D。

V.情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

35．【答案】I'm sorry to hear that

【解答】根据情景，听到好朋友生病的消息应表达自己的遗憾之情 sorry  hear 。

故填：I'm sorry  hear 。

36．【答案】It's necessary for you to know some first aid knowledge

【解答】根据题干可知该句的大意是：你有必要了解一些急救知识，该句是对客观情况的描述，结构是：主语+动词原形，形容词。know表示了解，first aid 。

故填：It's necessary for you to know 。

37．【答案】May I speak to Mr.Lin？

【解答】在打电话的时候，如果想找某人，意为"我可以跟..讲话吗；speak to与...讲话。

故填：May I speak to Mr.Lin？

38．【答案】Who's your favorite table tennis player

【解答】根据题干可知该句的大意是：你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是谁，该句是客观情况的询问，用who引导的特殊疑问句进行表达，table tennis player表示乒乓球运动员。

故填：Who's your favorite table  player。

39．【答案】Can you open the window

【解答】open the window打开窗户；can可以，时态为一般现在时。

故填：Can you open the window？

VL看图写话（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）

40．【答案】They are playing football now.

【解答】根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为"他们现在正在踢足球。they作主语 doing作谓语；play ；now作状语。

故答案为：They are  football

41．【答案】You should follow the doctor's advice.

【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：你应该听从医生的建议，位于句首；should do sth"应该做某事"，advice为不可数名词。

故答案为：You should follow the doctor's advice.

42．【答案】I brought Eric a present yesterday.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天给Eric带来一个礼物。bring sb sth给某人带来某物。

故答案为：I brought Eric a present yesterday.

43．【答案】I had some bread for breakfast.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我早餐吃了一些面包。have some bread for breakfast早餐吃些面包。

故答案为：I had some bread for breakfast.

44．【答案】The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up.

【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子"这个男孩长大后要当飞行员"；"一名飞行员"a pilot；when引导时间状语从句。

故答案为：The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up.

VIL 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空略内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

45．【答案】（1）few

（2）team

（3）because

（4）learned/learnt

（5）classmates

（6）makes

（7）player

（8）dream

（9）against

（10）sure

【解答】（1）few.考查代词。根据文中I am a new student in our school可知我是学校的新生，由音标可知该单词是few，后跟可数名词复数形式。

（2）team.考查名词。根据文中可知我们学校有一个足球队，表示队。不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式。

（3）because.考查连词。根据文中I ，我擅长足球，则此处填写because，故答案为：because。

（4）learned/learnt.考查动词。根据文中When I was seven years old可知当我七岁的时候，其中learn表示学习。由was可知该句是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或者learnt。

（5）classmates.考查名词。根据文中可知在过去周日下午我经常和同学们踢足球，可数名词，则应用其复数形式。

（6）makes.考查动词。根据文中可知我觉得踢足球让我放松、让，使役动词，则应用一般现在时，当其作主语，则此处应用第三人称单数形式。

（7）player.考查名词。根据文中可知当我长大了我想成为一名足球运动员，其中play表示玩、踢，表示运动员。不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式即可。

（8）dream.考查名词。根据文中I want to be a football player when I grow up.I hope I can play it all over the world like David Beckham.可知我长大后想成为一名足球运动员，这是我的梦想，表示梦想。系动词is后跟名词单数形式即可。

（9）against.考查介词。根据文中可知这个星期天我们学校将和第二中学举行一场足球赛，表示与……竞争，故答案为：against。

（10）sure.考查形容词。根据文中可知我确信我们将赢得这场足球比赛，表示确信的，故答案为：sure。

VIII.书面表达（满分15分）

46．【答案】

Sports and Health

Sports are becoming popular in our daily life.They are good for our health.A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life.I usually take part in all kinds of sports in my free time.I have fun playing ball games with my friends.Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit.It's necessary for us to do sports often.Sports bring me good health and a wonderful life.Let's enjoy doing sports.I think sports like playing basketball and running are good.