2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第一中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What des Lisa's brther d？
A.He's a teacher.
B.He's a dctr.
C.He's a writer.
7．（1.5分）What des Tny like t d？
A.Ball games.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
8．（1.5分）What des Nancy want t d？
A.G fishing.
B.G bating.
C.G cycling.
9．（1.5分）Where will Sally be tmrrw？
A.At hme.
B.At the z.
C.In the park.
10．（3分）（1）What's wrng with the yung man？
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a backache.
（2）When did he have the cld？
A.Tw days ag.
B.Three days ag.
C.Fur days ag.
11．（3分）（1）When is Jack ging t have a，birthday party？
A.At 2：30 this afternn.
B.At 3：30 this afternn.
C.At 3：30 tmrrw afternn.
（2）What will Sally d this afternn？
A.She will lk after her sister.
B.She will g t Jack's birthday party.
C.She will stay at hme t watch TV.
12．（3分）（1）Why is Jack late？
A.Because he had a car accident.
B.Because he helped a by in the car accident.
C.Because he gt up t late.
（2）What's relatinship（关系）between Ms.Wang and Jack？
A.Mther and sn.
B.Dctr and patient.
C Teacher and student.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．（1分）—Where is Harry？
—He has t stay in ______ bed because he has ______ flu.（ ）
A．the； theB．/； theC．the； /D．/； /
15．（1分）Yu ______ wash yur hands befre meals.It is gd fr ______ health.（ ）
A．may；yuB．can；yu
C．have t；yurD．must；yur
16．（1分）﹣There _______ a ftball match this evening．﹣Exciting news．（ ）
A．are ging t beB．is ging t be
C．is ging t haveD．will have
17．（1分）Sally sings pretty _______ and she is als _______ at dancing．（ ）
A．well； wellB．gd； gd
C．gd； wellD．well； gd
18．（1分）The bss________ the wrkers t wrk twelve hurs a day last year.（ ）
A．madeB．letC．keptD．frced
19．（1分）Nt nly Mike's parents but als Tm______ interested in taking a walk.（ ）
A．areB．beC．isD．am
20．（1分）﹣﹣ Dn't wrry abut me， Mm. I can_______myself.
﹣﹣Really？ I hpe s.（ ）
A．lk frB．take care f
C．take part inD．lk up
21．（1分）﹣______are yu feeling tday？
﹣I am feeling terrible.And I want t have a rest.（ ）
A． Hw lngB． HwC． Hw ftenD．What
22．（1分）It's snwing______nw. Yu had better ______ ut.（ ）
A．heavy， dn't gB．heavily， nt t g
C．heavily， nt gD．heavy， nt g
23．（1分）The by eats ______ fd，s he is______ fat.（ ）
A．much t，t muchB．t much，much t
C．t many，t muchD．t much，t many
24．（1分）﹣D yu get my e﹣mail tday？
﹣Oh， there's _______ with my cmputer. It desn't wrk.（ ）
A．anything wrngB．nthing wrng
C．wrng smethingD．smething wrng
25．（1分）﹣Mr．Hu，can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well？
﹣Sure．But remember we can learn nthing well _______ hard wrk．（ ）
A．withB．afterC．withutD．at
26．（1分）Alice will g t Beijing tmrrw.She______hme as sn as she______ there.（ ）
A．calls；getsB．will call；will get
C．will call；getsD．calls；will get
27．（1分）—Hell!May I speak t Betty？
— ______（ ）
A．I'm Betty.
B．Betty is me.
C．This is Betty speaking.
D．I'm speaking.
28．（1分）﹣I'm s srry fr lsing yur pen.
﹣______（ ）
A．All right.
B．Oh，it desn't matter.
C．N prblem.
D．Certainly nt.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．（15分）Last week，I had a wnderful summer camp with my classmates.We（1） at the bus statin early in the mrning.After saying（2） t ur parents，we gt n the bus.We（3） tw hurs arriving at the campgrund.
When we gt there，everyne gt ff the bus（4） ，laughing and shuting.We jumped and ran arund the campgrund.It was the（5） time fr us t be away frm parents.S sme f us began t feel hmesick（想家的）.（6） ，when the night party and dances began，the hmesickness disappeared.
The next day，we had a（7） f climbing a muntain.At first，we climbed quickly.But n the half way，we were s（8） that we wuld like t give up.Our teacher（9）
cheering us n.We believed that we culd d better than thers.Finally，we did well and my team wn the match.
"（10） is difficult in the wrld if yu keep trying"，said ur teacher.I als learnt a lt frm the camp.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
（1）The talent shw is .
A.in Nvember
B.n Sunday
C.tw hurs lng
D.at 8：30
（2）Sam's shw is in Part 1，s he might be in .
A.Grade 2
B.Grade 4
C.Grade 5
D.Grade 6
（3）What can we knw abut the talent shw？
A.The students can give a grup shw.
B.Yu can watch the shw in the classrm.
C.A shw can be five minutes lng.
D.Each student can take part in nly ne shw.
（4）The secnd prize is a .
A.ticket
B.water bttle
C.hat
D.ntebk
（5）Yu shuld hand in yur applicatin befre .
A.December 1st
B.December 2nd
C.December 4th
D.December 5th
31．（10分）Teeth are imprtant．Strng ，healthy teeth help yu chew（咀嚼） fds that help yu grw．They help yu speak clearly．And yes ，they help yu lk best．Here are sme tips fr yu t take care f yur teeth：
1．Brush yur teeth the right way．
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day ﹣ after breakfast and befre bedtime．If yu can，brush after lunch r after sweet snacks，t．Brush all f yur teeth，be sure it has sft bristles（鬃毛）．
2．Learn hw t flss（用牙线清洁牙齿） yur teeth．
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy．Fd may hide between tw teeth．Flssing can help get rid f it．Yu'll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day．
3．Have gd eating habits．
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink．Eating sugar is a majr（主要的）cause f tth decay（蛀牙）．Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda（苏打）．
（1）Hw many times at least shuld we brush ur teeth a day？
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
（2）What is the majr cause f tth decay？
A．Nt brushing teeth
B．Nt changing tthbrush
C．Eating sugar
D．Nt flssing teeth
（3）Hw ften shuld we change ur tthbrushes？
A．never
B．three times a mnth
C．every three mnths
D．every mnth
（4）The bristles f the tthbrush must be
A．hard
B．sft
C．expensive
D．cheap
（5）Which is the right way t take care f teeth？
A．Only brush frnt teeth．
B．Nt brush teeth befre sleeping．
C．Spend at mst three minutes t brush teeth each time．
D．Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda．
32．（10分）It might be fun t use yur smartphne，but be careful．T much screen time may be harmful t yur health．
First，it is bad fr yur eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut．Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne．
Secnd，screen use can d harm t children's brains．A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children's brains grw．If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day，they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains．White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills．S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens．
Third，using screens t much will affect yur sleep．Accrding t a study，abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed，TVs，and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime．
T keep healthy，dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs．
（1）The blue light frm yur screens can cause ．
A．eye strain
B．headaches
C．dry eyes
D．all f the abve
（2）Accrding t the passage，yu can't sleep well because yu ．
A．take a break every 15 minutes
B．have lwer levels f white matter
C．use screens t much befre bed
D．are the peple frm 13 t 64
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes．
B．A lt f screen time affects children's brain grwth．
C．The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited．
D．Peple f all ages mustn't use electrnics．
（4）Yu may read the passage in ．
A．a science magazine
B．a travel diary
C．a guide bk
D．a nvel
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．The ways t keep healthy．
B．The harm f using screens t much．
C．The ways t use screens．
D．The advantages f using screens．
33．（10分）Pharmacists wrk with medicine.If yu are sick，the dctr might want yu t take a special kind f medicine called a prescriptin（处方）medicine.Peple can buy prescriptin medicine at a drug stre nly if their dctr gives permissin（许可）.
Pharmacists wrk in drug stres，hspitals，and nursing hmes.They are experts in different kinds f medicine.They knw hw each kind f medicine helps peple get better.They make sure yu get the right number f the medicine.After checking it carefully（标签）n the medicine.S yu will knw hw much t take and hw ften t take it.
Smetimes，a pharmacist has t make medicine.Fr example，a pharmacist might make a cream t spread n a rash（皮疹）.The dctr will tell the pharmacist what t put in the cream.
Drug stres als sell medicine that is nt prescriptin medicine.Peple d nt need a dctr's permissin t buy these kinds f medicine.A pharmacist can help peple chse the best medicine t help them feel better.
________ when they are taking medicine.Fr example，a pharmacist might say，" This medicine might make yu sleepy.D nt drive a car after taking this medicine."
S，as we all knw，pharmacists play an imprtant rle in the field f medicine.
（1）The underlined wrd "pharmacist" means " " in Chinese.
A．理疗师
B．护理师
C．药剂师
D．营养师
（2）What d peple need befre they can buy a prescriptin medicine？
A．T get their pharmacist's permissin.
B．T shw their prescriptin medicine t their pharmacist.
C．T buy their prescriptin medicine at a drug stre.
D．T get their dctr's permissin.
（3）What can be put in the blank " "？
A．Pharmacists als tell peple t see a dctr.
B．Pharmacists als help peple stay safe
C．Pharmacists als tell peple hw t drive
D．Pharmacists als advise peple t wrk
（4）Which f the fllwing things can a pharmacist d in the passage？
①give us prescriptin medicine
②check prescriptin medicine
③nly wrk at a drug stre
④knw each kind f medicine well.
⑤tell us hw t use prescriptin medicine
⑥help us sell medicine
A．②④⑤
B．①②⑥
C．③④⑤
D．②③⑤
（5）The best title f the passage is .
A．Where Des a Pharmacist Wrk？
B．Wh Des a Pharmacist Wrk fr？
C．Why Des a Pharmacist Wrk？
D．What Des a Pharmacist D？
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
Hw t Use Yur Cmputer？
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives.Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk.Smetimes peple use them t relax themselves.But many peple dn't knw hw t use them crrectly.Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
（1） T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer.Als，the rm shuldn't be t wet.It is bad fr yur cmputer.Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃﹣30℃.
（2） Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
（3） Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
（4） Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired.S make sure that the keybard （键盘） and screen （屏幕） are right fr yu.If they are t high r t lw，yu will get a backache.
（5） If yu wear glasses，make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer.Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers.Yu shuld keep yur screen clean.A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes.Dn't make yur screen t bright.A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
V.情景交际。
35．（2分）你想知道对方是否介意不要把瓶子到处乱扔，可以这样问：
？
36．（2分）你朋友在运动会中腿绊伤了，听到这个消息，你可以这样说： .
37．（2分）你的弟弟在外面玩，你警告他必须尽快回家，可以这样说：
.
38．（2分）你家里有重要的事，想向老师请两天的假，可以这样说：
I wuld like t .
39．（2分）医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人：
？
VI.看图写句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） give，energy
41．（2分） walk，exercise
42．（2分）根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
have；yesterday
43．（2分） play，in the future
44．（2分） necessary，pen
VII.短文填词，一空一词。
45．（10分）A grup f bys were playing basketball in the park.The playgrund was great， （1）
there was n fence（栅栏） arund it.If ne by （2） （miss） the ball，smene had t catch it at nce，s it wuldn't g t far away.
One by threw the ball t hard and it flew like a rcket ver the heads f all the ther bys and kept n（3） （fly）.
Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river.Suddenly，she（4）
（hear） sme shuting and turned t see a big，range bject（物体）（5） （she）.
"Stp the ball，"ne f them shuted.
The ball landed clse t the river.The ducks flew away （6） （quick）.
Anna pened her arms，just in time t stp the ball as it was ging t fall int the river.
"Culd yu please bring it ver here？"asked ne by plitely.
Anna walked t them with the ball.She was nervus（紧张的） because the bys were （7）
（ld） than her.Hwever，they were very nice and thanked her （8）
saving the ball.
"Can I jin yu？"Anna asked.
The bys agreed，but they were nt sure whether she culd thrw the ball even clse t the basket.
Anna tk the ball and then had （9） try.The bys was （10） （surprise） when the ball went straight int the basket.Anna smiled as the bys cheered ludly fr her.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
（15分）健康调查显示，越来越多的学生处于亚健康。请根据下面的提示，以Hw can we keep healthy？为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：junk fd垃圾食品；habit习惯；wealthy财富的
Hw can we keep healthy？
The survey shws that mre and mre students are nt healthy enugh.
Here are sme reasns.______
If we can d these things，I believe we can keep healthy every day
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节 听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】D
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】D
18．【答案】D
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】B
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】D
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】C
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．【答案】CABAB CDABC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】CAABD
31．【答案】BCCBD
32．【答案】DCDAB
33．【答案】CDBAD
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】BECDA
V.情景交际。
35．【答案】Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund
36．【答案】I'm srry t hear that.
37．【答案】Cme back hme as sn as pssible
38．【答案】ask fr tw days ff
39．【答案】Hw lng have yu been like this
VI.看图写句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．【答案】The by is having breakfast t give himself energy at seven 'clck.
41．【答案】She walks t exercise.
42．【答案】I had a tthache yesterday.
43．【答案】She hpes t play the pian in the future.
44．【答案】It is necessary t pen the windw.
VII.短文填词，一空一词。
45．【答案】（1）but
（2）missed
（3）flying
（4）heard
（5）her
（6）quickly
（7）lder
（8）fr
（9）a
（10）in
Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
Hw can we keep healthy？
The survey shws that mre and mre students are nt healthy enugh.
Here are sme reasns.Many students have a lt f hmewrk and they dn't sleep well.They spend a lt f time playing cmputer games and dn't like utdr sprts.Sme students g t schl withut breakfast，and they ften eat junk fd.I suggest we dn't eat t much salt and sugar，but we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits.Secndly，we shuld g t bed early and wake up early instead f staying up late.Thirdly，we shuld exercise mre and drink mre ht water.Finally，we need t quit smking and drinking.Having gd habits makes a persn healthy，wealthy，and wise.
If we can d these things，I believe we can keep healthy every day.Infrmatin（信息） abut Bb
Age
（1） years ld.
Favrite subject
Physics.
Want t be
A （2）
Hw
（3） tired and have a headache.
Why stressed ut（有压力的）
His （4） is nt imprving.
Dctr's advice
Take （5） exercise and eat mre fd.
（1）A．left
B．saw
C．met
D．gt
（2）A．gdbye
B．srry
C．yes
D．hell
（3）A．tk
B．spent
C．paid
D．cst
（4）A．happily
B．bravely
C．sadly
D．warmly
（5）A．ne
B．first
C．last
D．finally
（6）A．And
B．Or
C．Hwever
D．S
（7）A．interest
B．idea
C．chance
D．match
（8）A．tired
B．excited
C．happy
D．active
（9）A．stpped
B．kept
C．enjyed
D．preferred
（10）A．Smething
B．Everything
C．Nthing
D．Anything
Talent Shw
Saturday，December 10，2022
The schl hall
Part 1：1st～3rd grades（9：30﹣10：30）
Part2：4th～6th grades（10：30﹣11：30）Rules：
★Grup shws：n mre than 6 students in a shw；
★Yur shw shuld be less than 3 minutes lng；
★Yu can give a shw by yurself and act in a grup shw at the same time.
Prices（奖品）：
★1st：a music festival ticket
★2nd：a water bttle
★3rd：a hat
★thers：a ntebk
Applicatin（申请）：
★Get the applicatin by clicking（点击） here
★Hand in（上交） the applicatin five days befre the shw.
Fr mre infrmatin：Call Jhn Smith at 666﹣3238
A.Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
B.Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C.Dn't eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
D.Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
E.Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
调查结果
越来越多的学生处于亚健康
主要原因
（1）许多学生有很多作业，他们没有睡个好觉；
（2）花很多时间玩电脑游戏，不爱户外运动；
（3）不吃早餐去上学，常吃垃圾食品。
你的建议
（1）不要吃太多的盐和糖，多吃蔬菜水果；
（2）早睡早起；不熬夜；
（3）多做运动，多喝开水；
（4）戒烟戒酒，有好习惯使一个人健康，有财富并且智慧。