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福建省龙岩市永定区高陂第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份福建省龙岩市永定区高陂第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共39页。
福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ______ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（ ）
A． address B． member C． village
15．（1分）—Why isn't your grandmother able to read or write？
—Because she couldn't to go to school at that time.（ ）
A． depend B． spread C． afford
16．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
17．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to 40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（ ）
A． above B． except C． beside
18．（1分）More foreigners are becoming in Chinese culture.（ ）
A． interest B． interesting
C． interested
19．（1分）—When are you going to Shanghai？
—I don't know the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not.（ ）
A． because B． if C． whether
20．（1分）On Black Friday，Americans couldn't wait into the supermarkets.（ ）
A． to rush B． rushing C． rush
21．（1分）﹣Tim，would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？
﹣OK，mom.I will.（ ）
A． put up B． pick up C． give up
22．（1分）The girl always does her homework than her brother．（ ）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．carefully
23．（1分） I met dog on my way to school this morning.（ ）
A． other B． others C． another
24．（1分）—I feel tired I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（ ）
A． so；that B． such；that C． too；to
25．（1分）—The children enjoyed in this after﹣school activity.
—That's true.（ ）
A． they B． them C． themselves
26．（1分）—What did Tom say？
— He said he a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time.（ ）
A． discusses B． was discussing
C． is discussing
27．（1分）—_______，madam？
—Sure，potato salad and beef.（ ）
A． May I have the bill
B． May I take your order
C． What's wrong with you
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（ ）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1） Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2） for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3） .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into （4） ，and put them aside（一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （ 香 气 ）. （5） ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（6） the other side.Then I （7） some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（8） she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9） to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10） all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）A.simple
B.similar
C.helpful
（3）A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
（4）A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）A.and
B.so
C.but
（9）A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）A.got up
B.cut up
C.ate up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？
A．Sep.19th.
B．Sep.25th.
C．Oct.3rd.
D．Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？
A．At Munich Restaurant.
B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang's Sushi.
D．At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A．Sports.
B．Travel.
C．Health.
D．Medicine.
31．（10分）Dear parents，
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.
The activity will be on Thursday，June 29th from 9：00 to 11：30.
All students can travel the park with you.You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8：30 in the morning.At 8：45 the headmaster （ 校 长 ） will give information to you and students about the course，then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.
Yucai High School
（1）Where will the FUN RUN take place？
A.At the Forest Park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
D.On the country road.
（2）What do the students do during the activity？
a.give information
b.do a warm﹣up
c.run the race to Yudai Bridge
d.play in the family game activity
e.have a picnic
f.give first aid
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，e.
C.b，c，d，f.
D.c，d，e，f.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "generously"？
A.宽容地
B.和缓地
C.慷慨地
D.直接地
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.all the students must go to school on time.
B.there aren't marks on the journey.
C.the headmaster can give students first aid.
D.people can call Mr.Jackson to give help.
（5）What did the school write this notice for？
A.To encourage teachers to work.
B.To encourage parents to manage this school.
C.To raise money.
D.To encourage students to learn.
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
（1）Why is Rose anxious？
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？
A.Her socks.
B.Her content.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （1） Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （2） It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （3） During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace for models. （4） Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （5） Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.
A.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
E.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
Ⅴ. 情景交际
35．（2分）你想约 Sarah 在超市门口见面，可以这样问：
at the gate of the supermarket，Sarah？
36．（2分）你想知道 Carl 觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：
the fashion show，Carl？
37．（2分）用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：
May ？
38．（2分）你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：
this sweater？
39．（2分）下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：
，Kangkang.
Ⅵ. 看图写话
40．（2分）worth，buy
41．（2分）fast，than
42．（2分）too much
43．（2分）watch，ring
44．（2分）in order to
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）We can often see soldiers，firefighters and policemen in their uniforms.And （1） /ˈɔːlməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays.Most school uniforms in China are sports suits.Schools think sportswear（2） （have） some advantages.This kind of school uniforms is（3） /tʃi：p/ and every family can afford them.Students don't need to spend time （4） （think） about what to wear.School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. （5） the color of school uniforms is simple.Students think they aren't beautiful.They don't like them，they have no（6） /tʃɔɪs/ .
Now school uniforms change in many schools.You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with（7） （tie）.And the shirts and skirts make girls look（8） beautiful.Students can even wear other styles of uniforms（9） different occasions.Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for （10） （them）.New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
46．（15分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以"Eating and Health"为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。
内容提示：
（1）目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；
（2）你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。
作文要求：（1）80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ______ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（ ）
A． address B． member C． village
【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给你捎个口信。
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】A地址；B成员；C村庄；根据所给名词词义和句意：您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？此时名词address符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
15．（1分）—Why isn't your grandmother able to read or write？
—Because she couldn't to go to school at that time.（ ）
A． depend B． spread C． afford
【分析】—为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢？
—因为她当时负担不起上学的费用。
【解答】depend依靠；spread传播；afford负担得起，买得起，都是动词。根据前句句意"为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢"可知，后句句意为"因为她当时负担不起上学的费用"，要填"负担得起"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
【分析】﹣﹣你认为在中国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？
﹣﹣嗯，大多数人都不介意。
【解答】that那、那个；it它；this这、这个。根据题干"Do you think ...is polite to ask someone's age in China？"可知，本句是缺少宾语从句的主语，真正的宾语从句的主语是后面的动词不定式to ask someone's age，因此这里应用it来代替。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握it作形式主语的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to 40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（ ）
A． above B． except C． beside
【分析】﹣﹣尽管气温到达40度之上，交警仍在室外训练。
﹣﹣我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。
【解答】above在......之上；except除了；beside在旁边。根据"尽管气温到达40度......交警仍在室外训练。"可知，应该是"在......之上"，填介词above。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）More foreigners are becoming in Chinese culture.（ ）
A． interest B． interesting
C． interested
【分析】更多的外国人正在对中国文化感兴趣。
【解答】interest用作名词，意思是"兴趣"，用作动词，意思是"使......感兴趣"；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据观察可知题干使用了become interested in短语，意思是"对......感兴趣"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法区别。
19．（1分）—When are you going to Shanghai？
—I don't know the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not.（ ）
A． because B． if C． whether
【分析】——你什么时候去上海？
——我不知道那里的新冠肺炎疫情是否严重。
【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not（新冠肺炎疫情是否严重）是know的宾语，空格处表示"是否"。因句中出现or not，因此必须用whether引导。if表示"是否"引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需理解句意，判断句型，熟练掌握宾语从句的引导词。
20．（1分）On Black Friday，Americans couldn't wait into the supermarkets.（ ）
A． to rush B． rushing C． rush
【分析】在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。
【解答】to rush为动词rush的不定式形式；rushing为动词rush的动名词形式；rush为动词原形。根据题干，可知couldn't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"，故用动词rush的不定式形式to rush。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
21．（1分）﹣Tim，would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？
﹣OK，mom.I will.（ ）
A． put up B． pick up C． give up
【分析】﹣蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？
﹣好的，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】A，举起；B.捡起；C.放弃。根据would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？可知是指你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The girl always does her homework than her brother．（ ）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．carefully
【分析】那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句中的than，可知此处需要比较级．即：the girl 和 her brother进行比较，句意是"那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．"，根据设空处前面的does判断用副词carefully；故选A
【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．
23．（1分） I met dog on my way to school this morning.（ ）
A． other B． others C． another
【分析】今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据I met dog on my way to school this morning.可知是指今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。此处表示另一只狗。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）—I feel tired I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（ ）
A． so；that B． such；that C． too；to
【分析】——我太累了，导致不能爬上山顶了。
——很遗憾你看不到云海。
【解答】so ...that如此……以至于……（so接形容词，that接从句）；such ...that如此……以至于……（such接名词，that接从句）；too ...to太……而不能（too接形容词，to接动词）。分析句意可知，I can't climb to the top of the mountain.（我不能爬上山顶）是tired（疲累）的结果，空格处引导结果状语从句，tired是形容词，因此本句用"so+形容词+that+从句"的句型，表示"如此……以至于……"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句，需分析句意，判断句型，熟练掌握结果状语从句的固定句型。
25．（1分）—The children enjoyed in this after﹣school activity.
—That's true.（ ）
A． they B． them C． themselves
【分析】﹣孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。
﹣这是真的。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself"玩得开心、过得愉快"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词themselves。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
26．（1分）—What did Tom say？
— He said he a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time.（ ）
A． discusses B． was discussing
C． is discussing
【分析】﹣汤姆说了什么？
﹣他说他当时正在网上和老师讨论一个数学问题。
【解答】discusses讨论，动词原形；was discussing过去进行时；is discussing现在进行时。根据主句中的said，结合时间状语at that time，可知此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
27．（1分）—_______，madam？
—Sure，potato salad and beef.（ ）
A． May I have the bill
B． May I take your order
C． What's wrong with you
【分析】﹣请问您要点什么，女士？
﹣当然，土豆沙拉和牛肉。
【解答】A.May I have the bill能把账单给我吗；B.May I take your order请问您要点什么；C.What's wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语potato salad and beef.（土豆沙拉和牛肉。）可知，此处应该表示服务员询问顾客的需求。结合选项，May I take your order（请问您要点什么）符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（ ）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
【分析】﹣莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？
﹣当然可以。明天上午十点开始。
【解答】A.服装店在哪里；B.如果那些衣服便宜的话；C.时装秀什么时候开始；根据题干 "could you tell me _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"It will start at ten tomorrow morning.""当然可以。明天上午十点开始。"可知，宾语从句引导词是when。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1） B Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2） C for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3） C .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into （4） A ，and put them aside（一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （ 香 气 ）. （5） B ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（6） C the other side.Then I （7） A some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（8） A she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9） B to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10） C all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）A.simple
B.similar
C.helpful
（3）A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
（4）A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）A.and
B.so
C.but
（9）A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）A.got up
B.cut up
C.ate up
【分析】短文主要写了主人公学会了烹饪，并决定在母亲节为家人做饭来表达对母亲的爱。主人公选择了牛排，因为它对我们的健康有益。在烹饪之前，主人公准备了新鲜的牛排、黄油和平底锅，并切好了洋葱。主人公先加热平底锅，加入黄油，然后放入牛排煎煮。煮好后，主人公将牛排放在盘子上，旁边摆上一束花，希望母亲能感受到他的爱。母亲非常感动，品尝了这道菜，并表示将会一生记住这个母亲节。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定给家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在具体的某一天；C.在几点。根据Mother's Day（母亲节）可知，具体的一天前应加介词on。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.类似的；C有益的。J结合语境可知，牛排对我们的健康是有益的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站上查找了最佳烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.安静地；C.成功地。根据I looked up the best cooking way （我查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：做饭前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.一双。根据句意可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。
（5）考查序数词。句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.首先；B.其次；C.最后。根据前面的First（首先）可知，此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.设置；B.挑选；C.煎。根据上文I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.拴，捆。结合语境可知，应该是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：旁边放了一束花，我想母亲能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A.和；B.因此；C.但是。前后句是并列关系，and表并列。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了所有菜。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ C
A．Sep.19th.
B．Sep.25th.
C．Oct.3rd.
D．Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ A
A．At Munich Restaurant.
B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang's Sushi.
D．At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ B
A．Sports.
B．Travel.
C．Health.
D．Medicine.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Dear parents，
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.
The activity will be on Thursday，June 29th from 9：00 to 11：30.
All students can travel the park with you.You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8：30 in the morning.At 8：45 the headmaster （ 校 长 ） will give information to you and students about the course，then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.
Yucai High School
（1）Where will the FUN RUN take place？ A
A.At the Forest Park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
D.On the country road.
（2）What do the students do during the activity？ C
a.give information
b.do a warm﹣up
c.run the race to Yudai Bridge
d.play in the family game activity
e.have a picnic
f.give first aid
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，e.
C.b，c，d，f.
D.c，d，e，f.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "generously"？ C
A.宽容地
B.和缓地
C.慷慨地
D.直接地
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.all the students must go to school on time.
B.there aren't marks on the journey.
C.the headmaster can give students first aid.
D.people can call Mr.Jackson to give help.
（5）What did the school write this notice for？ C
A.To encourage teachers to work.
B.To encourage parents to manage this school.
C.To raise money.
D.To encourage students to learn.
【分析】这封信主要是邀请家长们参加学校的第三次FUN RUN活动，活动时间是6月29日上午9点到11点半。学生们将在家长的陪同下游览公园，并在早上8点半在公园门口集合。活动开始前，校长将向家长和学生们介绍活动路线，学校护士将给大家提供安全建议。学生们将完成从公园门口到玉带桥的路程，沿途有标志。活动开始前，学生们将进行热身运动。学生们如果感到累了，可以慢跑或者步行。活动结束后，将在广场上进行家庭游戏活动，并准备了野餐午餐。学校已经发给学生们一份募捐表格，希望家长们能鼓励朋友、邻居、队友和商人们慷慨捐赠，筹集的资金将用于修建学校前的桥梁。如果需要帮助，可以联系杰克逊先生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.（我们很高兴邀请你来支持我们在森林公园的第三次欢乐跑。）可知，欢乐跑在森林公园举行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.（学生将完成从大门到玉带大桥的课程。公园里沿着小路有一些标志。所有的学生在比赛前都要做热身运动。有身体状况的学生应向学校护士报告。他们可以给你急救。我们鼓励所有的学生尽可能地跑远。但如果他们感到累了，他们可以跑得很慢或走。欢乐跑活动结束后，广场上还有家庭游戏活动。）可知，学生们在活动中要做热身运动，跑到玉带桥，参加家庭游戏活动和进行急救，故b，c，d，f符合。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.（我们希望你能鼓励你的朋友，邻居，队友，特别是商人慷慨地支持我们。）可知， generously 应该是"慷慨地"的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.（昨天我们给所有学生发了一份筹款表格。）和最后一段If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.（如果你愿意帮忙，你可以打电话给杰克逊先生。）可知，父母可以打电话给杰克逊先生提供帮助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.（每个人都知道我们学校前面有一条河。我们计划在河上建一座桥，方便学生上学和人们来往。所有筹集到的资金将用于建造这座桥。）可知，学校写这个通知是为了筹集资金建一座桥。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ A
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ C
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ C
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ D
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。文章介绍了在三千多年前，中国人就已经开始使用筷子进食。然后，文章讲述了筷子的发明故事。在商朝，国王周非常残忍，经常因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这让人们害怕为他服务。他最喜欢的妲己也很害怕。有一天，妲己为国王端上了饭菜，发现食物太热了。她很紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她想到用两根长发簪夹住食物送到国王嘴边。国王觉得用两根长棍子吃饭很有趣，忘记了食物的温度。之后，妲己觉得这是解决问题的好方法，让人们制作了两根长而细的金棍子。但人们太穷了，买不起金棍子。后来，他们发现竹子是制作筷子的好材料。从那时起，人们就发明了筷子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.（3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。）可知3000多年前，人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.（在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。）可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.（很久以前，中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。）可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.（妲己感到非常紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她有了一个主意，她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。）可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？（吃饭的时候，西方人习惯用刀叉，而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
（1）Why is Rose anxious？ A
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ C
A.Her socks.
B.Her content.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ B
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ B
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn D .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
【分析】这篇短文主要写了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。作者的朋友Rose计划七月份来日本度假，但她对在日本餐厅该怎么做感到很焦虑。作者为了帮助她，告诉她一些餐桌礼仪，比如进入餐厅时要脱鞋，用餐前用湿布擦手等。文章还提到了一些吃饭时的习惯，比如吃面条时可以发出吸食的声音，吃寿司时要吃完等。作者认为这些礼仪对她很有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （1） B Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （2） D It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （3） A During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace for models. （4） C Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （5） E Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.
A.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
E.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要写了米兰时装周是世界上四大著名时装周之一，每年举办两次，是世界顶级时装平台。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows.When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （当我们想到米兰时装周时，我们可能会想到精彩的时装表演。）可知此处介绍了米兰时装周。结合选项，"的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （组织者每年举办两次。一个是在二月或三月。）可知介绍了米兰时装周的举办时间。结合选项，"另一个是在9月或10月初。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据 It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （它是世界上最顶级的平台。当时装表演来临时，世界顶级模特将聚集在意大利米兰。）可猜测不止有模特还有著名的设计师和买家。结合选项"当它开始时，不仅有著名的设计师，还有买家。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据It is also the golden palace for models. （它也是模特的黄金宫殿。）可猜测出走上米兰时装周的模特都很自豪。结合选项"当模特们走在米兰时装周的t台上时，他们都感到自豪。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （赵慧舟是中国第一位女设计师。2015年，主办方邀请她参加这么大的活动。）可猜测出她的服装充满了中国文化。结合选项"她的服装充满了中国文化。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅴ. 情景交际
35．（2分）你想约 Sarah 在超市门口见面，可以这样问：
Shall we meet at the gate of the supermarket，Sarah？
【分析】我们在超市门口见面好吗，Sarah？
【解答】询问对方意见，可以用Shall we句式表示我们...好吗；根据题意要见面，meet见面，Shall we后面接动词原形。
故答案为：Shall we meet。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，掌握询问的句式和用法，有助于解决类似问题。
36．（2分）你想知道 Carl 觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：
What do you think of / How do you like the fashion show，Carl？
【分析】你认为这次时装表演怎么样，Carl？
【解答】询问对方的意见即认为...怎么样可以用What do you think of或How do you like；两人的对话时态用一般现在时即可。
故答案为：What do you think of / How do you like。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，积累固定句式和搭配，有助于帮助填词造句。
37．（2分）用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】可以给我账单吗？
【解答】根据语境提示，此处是"可以给我账单吗？"，句子结构为：May I+动词原形+其它？；have the bill"有账单"。May I have the bill"可以给我账单吗？"。
故答案为：I have the bill。
【点评】根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38．（2分）你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：
How much is this sweater？
【分析】这件毛衣多少钱？
【解答】询问物品价格用疑问词how much；主语为this sweater（这件毛衣）是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：How much is。
【点评】掌握物品价格的询问方式是解题的关键。
39．（2分）下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：
Take it easy ，Kangkang.
【分析】别紧张，康康。
【解答】康康担心英语考试考不好，心里很紧张，我可以安慰他：放松点，别紧张。情景交际用语：Take it easy。
故填：Take it easy。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语是解题的关键。
Ⅵ. 看图写话
40．（2分）worth，buy The tie is worth buying.
【分析】这条领带值得购买。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这条领带值得购买"，考虑用固定搭配be worth doing sth，意为"值得做某事"。
故填：The tie is worth buying.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）fast，than Tom runs faster than Joe.
【分析】Tom比Joe跑得快。
【解答】句子应为一般现在时。根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级形式faster。
故答案为：Tom runs faster than Joe。
【点评】看懂图片，根据所学知识，结合相应时态、句型、词组等即可解决此题。
42．（2分）too much The boy eats too much.
【分析】这个男孩吃得太多。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这个男孩吃得太多"，考虑用The boy作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用eats，短语too much作状语。
故填：The boy eats too much.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分）watch，ring He was watching TV when the phone rang.
【分析】电话响时，他正在看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"电话响时，他正在看电视。"，主句是过去进行时，主语he接was+doing；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
故答案为：He was watching TV when the phone rang。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）in order to In order to catch the bus，I get up at half past six.
【分析】为了赶上公交车，我在六点半起床。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"为了赶上公交车，我在六点半起床。"时态为一般现在时。in order to do sth为了做某事；catch the bus赶公交车；get up at half past six在六点半起床。
故答案为：In order to catch the bus，I get up at half past six.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）We can often see soldiers，firefighters and policemen in their uniforms.And （1） almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays.Most school uniforms in China are sports suits.Schools think sportswear（2） has （have） some advantages.This kind of school uniforms is（3） cheap /tʃi：p/ and every family can afford them.Students don't need to spend time （4） thinking （think） about what to wear.School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. （5） But the color of school uniforms is simple.Students think they aren't beautiful.They don't like them，they have no（6） choice /tʃɔɪs/ .
Now school uniforms change in many schools.You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with（7） ties （tie）.And the shirts and skirts make girls look（8） more beautiful.Students can even wear other styles of uniforms（9） in different occasions.Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for （10） themselves （them）.New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校制服的特点和变化。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：几乎所有的学生在工作日都穿校服。根据音标可知，此处用almost"几乎"。故填almost。
（2）考查动词。句意：学校认为运动服有一些优点。根据语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都能买得起。根据音标可知，此处填cheap"便宜的"。故填cheap。
（4）考查动名词。句意：学生不需要花时间考虑穿什么。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填thinking。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是校服的颜色很简单。根据School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture.（校服成为中国学校文化的一部分）和the color of school uniforms is simple.（校服的颜色很简单。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们不喜欢它们，他们没有选择。根据音标可知，此处用choice"选择"。故填choice。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以看到男孩子们穿着裤子和衬衫，打着领带。结合语境可知，tie"领带"在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填ties。
（8）考查副词。句意：衬衫和裙子使女孩看起来更漂亮。根据语境可知，衬衫和裙子使女孩看起来更漂亮，因此填more，more beautiful"更漂亮的"。故填more。
（9）考查介词。句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他款式的校服。根据句意可知，此处指在不同的场合，因此填in，in different occasions"在不同的场合"。故填in。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：也许有一天学生可以为自己制作制服。根据句意可知，也许有一天学生可以为自己制作制服，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文语境进行答题，填入适当的词，并用正确的语法填空，使语句顺畅。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
46．（15分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以"Eating and Health"为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。
内容提示：
（1）目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；
（2）你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。
作文要求：（1）80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
So it's important to stay healthy.所以保持健康很重要。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
In order to have a good eating habit，we should do the following things.为了有一个良好的饮食习惯，我们应该做以下事情。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【解答】 Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.So it's important to stay healthy.【高分句型一】（点题）
Many students now have unhealthy eating habits.They often eat junk food instead of fruits and vegetables.It makes their health worse and worse.（目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象）
In order to have a good eating habit，we should do the following things. 【高分句型二】First，we should wash our hands before meals.Second，we should eat healthy food.For example，fruit must be washed before eating.Third，eating regularly is also important.Especially breakfast，it provides us with enough energy.So we can't go to school without breakfast.（对良好饮食的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省龙岩市永定区高陂二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ______ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（ ）
A． address B． member C． village
15．（1分）—Why isn't your grandmother able to read or write？
—Because she couldn't to go to school at that time.（ ）
A． depend B． spread C． afford
16．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
17．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to 40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（ ）
A． above B． except C． beside
18．（1分）More foreigners are becoming in Chinese culture.（ ）
A． interest B． interesting
C． interested
19．（1分）—When are you going to Shanghai？
—I don't know the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not.（ ）
A． because B． if C． whether
20．（1分）On Black Friday，Americans couldn't wait into the supermarkets.（ ）
A． to rush B． rushing C． rush
21．（1分）﹣Tim，would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？
﹣OK，mom.I will.（ ）
A． put up B． pick up C． give up
22．（1分）The girl always does her homework than her brother．（ ）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．carefully
23．（1分） I met dog on my way to school this morning.（ ）
A． other B． others C． another
24．（1分）—I feel tired I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（ ）
A． so；that B． such；that C． too；to
25．（1分）—The children enjoyed in this after﹣school activity.
—That's true.（ ）
A． they B． them C． themselves
26．（1分）—What did Tom say？
— He said he a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time.（ ）
A． discusses B． was discussing
C． is discussing
27．（1分）—_______，madam？
—Sure，potato salad and beef.（ ）
A． May I have the bill
B． May I take your order
C． What's wrong with you
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（ ）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1） Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2） for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3） .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into （4） ，and put them aside（一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （ 香 气 ）. （5） ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（6） the other side.Then I （7） some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（8） she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9） to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10） all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）A.simple
B.similar
C.helpful
（3）A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
（4）A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）A.and
B.so
C.but
（9）A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）A.got up
B.cut up
C.ate up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？
A．Sep.19th.
B．Sep.25th.
C．Oct.3rd.
D．Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？
A．At Munich Restaurant.
B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang's Sushi.
D．At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A．Sports.
B．Travel.
C．Health.
D．Medicine.
31．（10分）Dear parents，
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.
The activity will be on Thursday，June 29th from 9：00 to 11：30.
All students can travel the park with you.You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8：30 in the morning.At 8：45 the headmaster （ 校 长 ） will give information to you and students about the course，then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.
Yucai High School
（1）Where will the FUN RUN take place？
A.At the Forest Park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
D.On the country road.
（2）What do the students do during the activity？
a.give information
b.do a warm﹣up
c.run the race to Yudai Bridge
d.play in the family game activity
e.have a picnic
f.give first aid
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，e.
C.b，c，d，f.
D.c，d，e，f.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "generously"？
A.宽容地
B.和缓地
C.慷慨地
D.直接地
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.all the students must go to school on time.
B.there aren't marks on the journey.
C.the headmaster can give students first aid.
D.people can call Mr.Jackson to give help.
（5）What did the school write this notice for？
A.To encourage teachers to work.
B.To encourage parents to manage this school.
C.To raise money.
D.To encourage students to learn.
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
（1）Why is Rose anxious？
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？
A.Her socks.
B.Her content.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （1） Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （2） It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （3） During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace for models. （4） Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （5） Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.
A.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
E.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
Ⅴ. 情景交际
35．（2分）你想约 Sarah 在超市门口见面，可以这样问：
at the gate of the supermarket，Sarah？
36．（2分）你想知道 Carl 觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：
the fashion show，Carl？
37．（2分）用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：
May ？
38．（2分）你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：
this sweater？
39．（2分）下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：
，Kangkang.
Ⅵ. 看图写话
40．（2分）worth，buy
41．（2分）fast，than
42．（2分）too much
43．（2分）watch，ring
44．（2分）in order to
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）We can often see soldiers，firefighters and policemen in their uniforms.And （1） /ˈɔːlməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays.Most school uniforms in China are sports suits.Schools think sportswear（2） （have） some advantages.This kind of school uniforms is（3） /tʃi：p/ and every family can afford them.Students don't need to spend time （4） （think） about what to wear.School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. （5） the color of school uniforms is simple.Students think they aren't beautiful.They don't like them，they have no（6） /tʃɔɪs/ .
Now school uniforms change in many schools.You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with（7） （tie）.And the shirts and skirts make girls look（8） beautiful.Students can even wear other styles of uniforms（9） different occasions.Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for （10） （them）.New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
46．（15分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以"Eating and Health"为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。
内容提示：
（1）目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；
（2）你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。
作文要求：（1）80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）—Sir，could you please write your email ______ here？I want to send you a message.
—Sure.（ ）
A． address B． member C． village
【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给你捎个口信。
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】A地址；B成员；C村庄；根据所给名词词义和句意：您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？此时名词address符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
15．（1分）—Why isn't your grandmother able to read or write？
—Because she couldn't to go to school at that time.（ ）
A． depend B． spread C． afford
【分析】—为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢？
—因为她当时负担不起上学的费用。
【解答】depend依靠；spread传播；afford负担得起，买得起，都是动词。根据前句句意"为什么你的祖母不会读和写呢"可知，后句句意为"因为她当时负担不起上学的费用"，要填"负担得起"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Do you think_____is polite to ask someone's age in China？
﹣ Er，most people don't mind it.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
【分析】﹣﹣你认为在中国问别人的年龄礼貌吗？
﹣﹣嗯，大多数人都不介意。
【解答】that那、那个；it它；this这、这个。根据题干"Do you think ...is polite to ask someone's age in China？"可知，本句是缺少宾语从句的主语，真正的宾语从句的主语是后面的动词不定式to ask someone's age，因此这里应用it来代替。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握it作形式主语的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）—Though the temperature is up to 40 degrees，the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them.They do well.（ ）
A． above B． except C． beside
【分析】﹣﹣尽管气温到达40度之上，交警仍在室外训练。
﹣﹣我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。
【解答】above在......之上；except除了；beside在旁边。根据"尽管气温到达40度......交警仍在室外训练。"可知，应该是"在......之上"，填介词above。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）More foreigners are becoming in Chinese culture.（ ）
A． interest B． interesting
C． interested
【分析】更多的外国人正在对中国文化感兴趣。
【解答】interest用作名词，意思是"兴趣"，用作动词，意思是"使......感兴趣"；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据观察可知题干使用了become interested in短语，意思是"对......感兴趣"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词的用法区别。
19．（1分）—When are you going to Shanghai？
—I don't know the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not.（ ）
A． because B． if C． whether
【分析】——你什么时候去上海？
——我不知道那里的新冠肺炎疫情是否严重。
【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，the COVID﹣19 there is serious or not（新冠肺炎疫情是否严重）是know的宾语，空格处表示"是否"。因句中出现or not，因此必须用whether引导。if表示"是否"引导宾语从句时，不与or not连用。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，需理解句意，判断句型，熟练掌握宾语从句的引导词。
20．（1分）On Black Friday，Americans couldn't wait into the supermarkets.（ ）
A． to rush B． rushing C． rush
【分析】在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。
【解答】to rush为动词rush的不定式形式；rushing为动词rush的动名词形式；rush为动词原形。根据题干，可知couldn't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"，故用动词rush的不定式形式to rush。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
21．（1分）﹣Tim，would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？
﹣OK，mom.I will.（ ）
A． put up B． pick up C． give up
【分析】﹣蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？
﹣好的，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】A，举起；B.捡起；C.放弃。根据would you like to help your brother______the toys on the floor？可知是指你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）The girl always does her homework than her brother．（ ）
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．carefully
【分析】那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句中的than，可知此处需要比较级．即：the girl 和 her brother进行比较，句意是"那个女孩写作业总是比她的哥哥认真．"，根据设空处前面的does判断用副词carefully；故选A
【点评】本题考查比较级．没有明显的级别标志词．故应从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．
23．（1分） I met dog on my way to school this morning.（ ）
A． other B． others C． another
【分析】今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据I met dog on my way to school this morning.可知是指今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。此处表示另一只狗。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）—I feel tired I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
—It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.（ ）
A． so；that B． such；that C． too；to
【分析】——我太累了，导致不能爬上山顶了。
——很遗憾你看不到云海。
【解答】so ...that如此……以至于……（so接形容词，that接从句）；such ...that如此……以至于……（such接名词，that接从句）；too ...to太……而不能（too接形容词，to接动词）。分析句意可知，I can't climb to the top of the mountain.（我不能爬上山顶）是tired（疲累）的结果，空格处引导结果状语从句，tired是形容词，因此本句用"so+形容词+that+从句"的句型，表示"如此……以至于……"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查结果状语从句，需分析句意，判断句型，熟练掌握结果状语从句的固定句型。
25．（1分）—The children enjoyed in this after﹣school activity.
—That's true.（ ）
A． they B． them C． themselves
【分析】﹣孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。
﹣这是真的。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself"玩得开心、过得愉快"，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词themselves。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
26．（1分）—What did Tom say？
— He said he a math problem with his teacher on the internet at that time.（ ）
A． discusses B． was discussing
C． is discussing
【分析】﹣汤姆说了什么？
﹣他说他当时正在网上和老师讨论一个数学问题。
【解答】discusses讨论，动词原形；was discussing过去进行时；is discussing现在进行时。根据主句中的said，结合时间状语at that time，可知此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握过去进行时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
27．（1分）—_______，madam？
—Sure，potato salad and beef.（ ）
A． May I have the bill
B． May I take your order
C． What's wrong with you
【分析】﹣请问您要点什么，女士？
﹣当然，土豆沙拉和牛肉。
【解答】A.May I have the bill能把账单给我吗；B.May I take your order请问您要点什么；C.What's wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语potato salad and beef.（土豆沙拉和牛肉。）可知，此处应该表示服务员询问顾客的需求。结合选项，May I take your order（请问您要点什么）符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣ Lily，could you tell me_____？
﹣ Certainly.It will start at ten tomorrow morning.（ ）
A． where the clothing store is
B． if those clothes are cheap
C． when the fashion show will start
【分析】﹣莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？
﹣当然可以。明天上午十点开始。
【解答】A.服装店在哪里；B.如果那些衣服便宜的话；C.时装秀什么时候开始；根据题干 "could you tell me _____？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答句中回答"It will start at ten tomorrow morning.""当然可以。明天上午十点开始。"可知，宾语从句引导词是when。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）I learned to cook in our school's labor classes.（1） B Mother's Day，I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother.I chose the steaks because they are（2） C for our health.I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it （3） C .
Before cooking，I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks，butter，and a pan.Before cooking，I cut an onion into （4） A ，and put them aside（一旁）.
First，I heated the pan，and put some butter in it.The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance （ 香 气 ）. （5） B ，I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.After some minutes I turned the steak over to（6） C the other side.Then I （7） A some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well，I put it onto the plate.With a bunch of flowers beside，I thought my mother could feel my love（8） A she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table，I gave her a set of knives and（9） B to thank her for taking good care of me.She was so moved and（10） C all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life.That was the most delicious food.
（1）A.In
B.On
C.At
（2）A.simple
B.similar
C.helpful
（3）A.regularly
B.quietly
C.successfully
（4）A.pieces
B.miles
C.pairs
（5）A.First
B.Second
C.Last
（6）A.set
B.pick
C.fry
（7）A.added
B.filled
C.tied
（8）A.and
B.so
C.but
（9）A.bowls
B.forks
C.cups
（10）A.got up
B.cut up
C.ate up
【分析】短文主要写了主人公学会了烹饪，并决定在母亲节为家人做饭来表达对母亲的爱。主人公选择了牛排，因为它对我们的健康有益。在烹饪之前，主人公准备了新鲜的牛排、黄油和平底锅，并切好了洋葱。主人公先加热平底锅，加入黄油，然后放入牛排煎煮。煮好后，主人公将牛排放在盘子上，旁边摆上一束花，希望母亲能感受到他的爱。母亲非常感动，品尝了这道菜，并表示将会一生记住这个母亲节。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：母亲节那天，我决定给家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。A.在某年或某月；B.在具体的某一天；C.在几点。根据Mother's Day（母亲节）可知，具体的一天前应加介词on。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我选择牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有益。A.简单的；B.类似的；C有益的。J结合语境可知，牛排对我们的健康是有益的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站上查找了最佳烹饪方法。A.有规律地；B.安静地；C.成功地。根据I looked up the best cooking way （我查阅了最好的烹饪方法），可知是为了把牛排做成功。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：做饭前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。A.片；B.英里；C.一双。根据句意可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。
（5）考查序数词。句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。A.首先；B.其次；C.最后。根据前面的First（首先）可知，此处是介绍做牛排的第二步。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。A.设置；B.挑选；C.煎。根据上文I put the steak in and fried one side lightly（我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面），可知几分钟后煎牛排的另一面。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。A.添加；B.填满；C.拴，捆。结合语境可知，应该是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：旁边放了一束花，我想母亲能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜是否好吃。A.和；B.因此；C.但是。前后句是并列关系，and表并列。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。A.碗；B.叉；C.茶杯。吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。A.起床；B.切碎；C.吃完。根据all the dish（所有的菜），可知妈妈吃完了所有菜。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ C
A．Sep.19th.
B．Sep.25th.
C．Oct.3rd.
D．Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ A
A．At Munich Restaurant.
B．At Hello Coffee.
C．At Yang's Sushi.
D．At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ D
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B．We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C．We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D．Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ B
A．Sports.
B．Travel.
C．Health.
D．Medicine.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Dear parents，
We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.
The activity will be on Thursday，June 29th from 9：00 to 11：30.
All students can travel the park with you.You will meet us at the gate of the park at 8：30 in the morning.At 8：45 the headmaster （ 校 长 ） will give information to you and students about the course，then the school nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.Our school has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.
If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.
Yucai High School
（1）Where will the FUN RUN take place？ A
A.At the Forest Park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the gym.
D.On the country road.
（2）What do the students do during the activity？ C
a.give information
b.do a warm﹣up
c.run the race to Yudai Bridge
d.play in the family game activity
e.have a picnic
f.give first aid
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，e.
C.b，c，d，f.
D.c，d，e，f.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "generously"？ C
A.宽容地
B.和缓地
C.慷慨地
D.直接地
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.all the students must go to school on time.
B.there aren't marks on the journey.
C.the headmaster can give students first aid.
D.people can call Mr.Jackson to give help.
（5）What did the school write this notice for？ C
A.To encourage teachers to work.
B.To encourage parents to manage this school.
C.To raise money.
D.To encourage students to learn.
【分析】这封信主要是邀请家长们参加学校的第三次FUN RUN活动，活动时间是6月29日上午9点到11点半。学生们将在家长的陪同下游览公园，并在早上8点半在公园门口集合。活动开始前，校长将向家长和学生们介绍活动路线，学校护士将给大家提供安全建议。学生们将完成从公园门口到玉带桥的路程，沿途有标志。活动开始前，学生们将进行热身运动。学生们如果感到累了，可以慢跑或者步行。活动结束后，将在广场上进行家庭游戏活动，并准备了野餐午餐。学校已经发给学生们一份募捐表格，希望家长们能鼓励朋友、邻居、队友和商人们慷慨捐赠，筹集的资金将用于修建学校前的桥梁。如果需要帮助，可以联系杰克逊先生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We are excited to invite you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park.（我们很高兴邀请你来支持我们在森林公园的第三次欢乐跑。）可知，欢乐跑在森林公园举行。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Students will complete the course from the gate to Yudai Bridge.There are marks along the travel in the park.All students will do a warm﹣up before the race.Students without medical conditions should report to the school nurses.They can give you the first aid.We encourage （ 鼓 励 ） all the students to run as far as they can.But if they feel tired，they can run very slowly or walk.There will be family game activities on the square after the FUN RUN completes.（学生将完成从大门到玉带大桥的课程。公园里沿着小路有一些标志。所有的学生在比赛前都要做热身运动。有身体状况的学生应向学校护士报告。他们可以给你急救。我们鼓励所有的学生尽可能地跑远。但如果他们感到累了，他们可以跑得很慢或走。欢乐跑活动结束后，广场上还有家庭游戏活动。）可知，学生们在活动中要做热身运动，跑到玉带桥，参加家庭游戏活动和进行急救，故b，c，d，f符合。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We hope that you will encourage your friends，neighbors，teammates and especially businessmen to give generously to support us.（我们希望你能鼓励你的朋友，邻居，队友，特别是商人慷慨地支持我们。）可知， generously 应该是"慷慨地"的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We gave all students a form to raise money yesterday.（昨天我们给所有学生发了一份筹款表格。）和最后一段If you would like to help，you can phone Mr.Jackson.（如果你愿意帮忙，你可以打电话给杰克逊先生。）可知，父母可以打电话给杰克逊先生提供帮助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Everyone knows that there is a river in front of our school.We plan to build a bridge on the river for students to go to school and people to come and go.All the money raised will be used to build the bridge.（每个人都知道我们学校前面有一条河。我们计划在河上建一座桥，方便学生上学和人们来往。所有筹集到的资金将用于建造这座桥。）可知，学校写这个通知是为了筹集资金建一座桥。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32．（10分）When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？
Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal.When she tried the dish for the king，she found that it was too hot.Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was.After that，Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long﹣thin gold sticks.People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands.But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks.Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks.Since then，people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks？ A
A.Over 3000 years ago.
B.2000 years ago.
C.1000 years ago.
D.800 years ago.
（2）Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou？ C
A.Because King Zhou always beat them.
B.Because he was a mad man.
C.King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D.Because Daji asked him to kill them.
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.King Zhou was cruel.
B.Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C.King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D.King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Daji？ C
A.Crazy.
B.Careless.
C.Smart.
D.Impolite.
（5）What can be the best title for the text？ D
A.Daji's Hairpins
B.Two Gold Sticks
C.The Function of Chopsticks
D.The Invention of Chopsticks
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。文章介绍了在三千多年前，中国人就已经开始使用筷子进食。然后，文章讲述了筷子的发明故事。在商朝，国王周非常残忍，经常因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这让人们害怕为他服务。他最喜欢的妲己也很害怕。有一天，妲己为国王端上了饭菜，发现食物太热了。她很紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她想到用两根长发簪夹住食物送到国王嘴边。国王觉得用两根长棍子吃饭很有趣，忘记了食物的温度。之后，妲己觉得这是解决问题的好方法，让人们制作了两根长而细的金棍子。但人们太穷了，买不起金棍子。后来，他们发现竹子是制作筷子的好材料。从那时起，人们就发明了筷子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.（3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。）可知3000多年前，人们开始用筷子吃饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.（在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。）可知是因为他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Long ago，Chinese people used to eat with their hands.In Shang Dynasty，the last king，Zhou was cruel （残酷的） .He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.It made people afraid to serve him.His favorite Daji was also afraid.（很久以前，中国人习惯用手吃饭。在商朝，最后一个国王，纣是残酷的。他总是因为食物太热或太冷而杀人。这使得人们不敢侍奉他。他最喜欢的妲己也害怕了。）可知第二段介绍了纣王很残酷。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry.Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins （发簪） to put the food to the king's mouth.（妲己感到非常紧张，因为国王会生气。突然，她有了一个主意，她用两根长长的发簪把食物送到国王的嘴里。）可知妲己非常聪明。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When people eat，western people are used to using knives and forks，but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks.More than 3000 years ago，Chinese people ate with chopsticks.Who invented the chopsticks？（吃饭的时候，西方人习惯用刀叉，而中国人习惯用筷子。3000多年前，中国人用筷子吃饭。谁发明了筷子？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了中国人使用筷子进食的历史和筷子的起源。所以D项适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（10分）Rose is my good friend.She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July.But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.Don't use it as a napkin，or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.I think these manners are helpful to her.
（1）Why is Rose anxious？ A
A.Because she doesn't understand Japanese table manners.
B.Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C.Because she doesn't understand Japanese.
D.Because she doesn't have a passport.
（2）What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor？ C
A.Her socks.
B.Her content.
C.Her shoes.
D.Her cap.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ B
A.The restaurant.
B.The wet cloth.
C.The pair of shoes.
D.The bowl.
（4）Which of the following are good table manners in Japan？ B
①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
②make noises all the time
③lift small bowls of rice on the table
④eat the whole sushi
⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（5）In Paragraph 3，we can learn D .
A.how to order in a restaurant
B.how to pay in a restaurant
C.the food in the restaurant isn't delicious
D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
【分析】这篇短文主要写了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。作者的朋友Rose计划七月份来日本度假，但她对在日本餐厅该怎么做感到很焦虑。作者为了帮助她，告诉她一些餐桌礼仪，比如进入餐厅时要脱鞋，用餐前用湿布擦手等。文章还提到了一些吃饭时的习惯，比如吃面条时可以发出吸食的声音，吃寿司时要吃完等。作者认为这些礼仪对她很有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But she was very anxious.She said she didn't know what to do in Japanese restaurants.I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）.When you step in a restaurant，you must take off your shoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段When you sit at the table，you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants.Use this to wash your hands before eating，then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Before and after a meal，it is important to say traditional thank﹣you words.You can make a little noise when you eat.For example，it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles.Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp.For sushi，you should eat up.It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.After you finish your meal，it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal.For example，you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （1） B Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world.The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （2） D It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （3） A During about a month，people can watch more than 300 high﹣level fashion shows.It is also the golden palace for models. （4） C Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （5） E Now we find more and more Chinese designers' names in Milan Fashion Week.
A.When it begins，not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B.It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C.All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D.The other is in September or the early October.
E.Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要写了米兰时装周是世界上四大著名时装周之一，每年举办两次，是世界顶级时装平台。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows.When we think of Milan Fashion Week，we may think of wonderful fashion shows. （当我们想到米兰时装周时，我们可能会想到精彩的时装表演。）可知此处介绍了米兰时装周。结合选项，"的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year.One is in February or March. （组织者每年举办两次。一个是在二月或三月。）可知介绍了米兰时装周的举办时间。结合选项，"另一个是在9月或10月初。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据 It is the world's top platform（平台）.When the fashion show is coming，the world's top models will gather in Milan，Italy. （它是世界上最顶级的平台。当时装表演来临时，世界顶级模特将聚集在意大利米兰。）可猜测不止有模特还有著名的设计师和买家。结合选项"当它开始时，不仅有著名的设计师，还有买家。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据It is also the golden palace for models. （它也是模特的黄金宫殿。）可猜测出走上米兰时装周的模特都很自豪。结合选项"当模特们走在米兰时装周的t台上时，他们都感到自豪。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer.The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. （赵慧舟是中国第一位女设计师。2015年，主办方邀请她参加这么大的活动。）可猜测出她的服装充满了中国文化。结合选项"她的服装充满了中国文化。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
Ⅴ. 情景交际
35．（2分）你想约 Sarah 在超市门口见面，可以这样问：
Shall we meet at the gate of the supermarket，Sarah？
【分析】我们在超市门口见面好吗，Sarah？
【解答】询问对方意见，可以用Shall we句式表示我们...好吗；根据题意要见面，meet见面，Shall we后面接动词原形。
故答案为：Shall we meet。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，掌握询问的句式和用法，有助于解决类似问题。
36．（2分）你想知道 Carl 觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：
What do you think of / How do you like the fashion show，Carl？
【分析】你认为这次时装表演怎么样，Carl？
【解答】询问对方的意见即认为...怎么样可以用What do you think of或How do you like；两人的对话时态用一般现在时即可。
故答案为：What do you think of / How do you like。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，积累固定句式和搭配，有助于帮助填词造句。
37．（2分）用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：
May I have the bill ？
【分析】可以给我账单吗？
【解答】根据语境提示，此处是"可以给我账单吗？"，句子结构为：May I+动词原形+其它？；have the bill"有账单"。May I have the bill"可以给我账单吗？"。
故答案为：I have the bill。
【点评】根据所给语境提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38．（2分）你想询问这件毛衣的价格，可以这样问：
How much is this sweater？
【分析】这件毛衣多少钱？
【解答】询问物品价格用疑问词how much；主语为this sweater（这件毛衣）是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：How much is。
【点评】掌握物品价格的询问方式是解题的关键。
39．（2分）下午要考英语，康康担心自己考不好，你可以这样安慰他：
Take it easy ，Kangkang.
【分析】别紧张，康康。
【解答】康康担心英语考试考不好，心里很紧张，我可以安慰他：放松点，别紧张。情景交际用语：Take it easy。
故填：Take it easy。
【点评】掌握情景交际用语是解题的关键。
Ⅵ. 看图写话
40．（2分）worth，buy The tie is worth buying.
【分析】这条领带值得购买。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这条领带值得购买"，考虑用固定搭配be worth doing sth，意为"值得做某事"。
故填：The tie is worth buying.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）fast，than Tom runs faster than Joe.
【分析】Tom比Joe跑得快。
【解答】句子应为一般现在时。根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级形式faster。
故答案为：Tom runs faster than Joe。
【点评】看懂图片，根据所学知识，结合相应时态、句型、词组等即可解决此题。
42．（2分）too much The boy eats too much.
【分析】这个男孩吃得太多。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这个男孩吃得太多"，考虑用The boy作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用eats，短语too much作状语。
故填：The boy eats too much.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分）watch，ring He was watching TV when the phone rang.
【分析】电话响时，他正在看电视。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"电话响时，他正在看电视。"，主句是过去进行时，主语he接was+doing；when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
故答案为：He was watching TV when the phone rang。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44．（2分）in order to In order to catch the bus，I get up at half past six.
【分析】为了赶上公交车，我在六点半起床。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"为了赶上公交车，我在六点半起床。"时态为一般现在时。in order to do sth为了做某事；catch the bus赶公交车；get up at half past six在六点半起床。
故答案为：In order to catch the bus，I get up at half past six.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）We can often see soldiers，firefighters and policemen in their uniforms.And （1） almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ all students wear uniforms on weekdays.Most school uniforms in China are sports suits.Schools think sportswear（2） has （have） some advantages.This kind of school uniforms is（3） cheap /tʃi：p/ and every family can afford them.Students don't need to spend time （4） thinking （think） about what to wear.School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. （5） But the color of school uniforms is simple.Students think they aren't beautiful.They don't like them，they have no（6） choice /tʃɔɪs/ .
Now school uniforms change in many schools.You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with（7） ties （tie）.And the shirts and skirts make girls look（8） more beautiful.Students can even wear other styles of uniforms（9） in different occasions.Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for （10） themselves （them）.New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校制服的特点和变化。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：几乎所有的学生在工作日都穿校服。根据音标可知，此处用almost"几乎"。故填almost。
（2）考查动词。句意：学校认为运动服有一些优点。根据语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都能买得起。根据音标可知，此处填cheap"便宜的"。故填cheap。
（4）考查动名词。句意：学生不需要花时间考虑穿什么。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填thinking。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是校服的颜色很简单。根据School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture.（校服成为中国学校文化的一部分）和the color of school uniforms is simple.（校服的颜色很简单。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们不喜欢它们，他们没有选择。根据音标可知，此处用choice"选择"。故填choice。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以看到男孩子们穿着裤子和衬衫，打着领带。结合语境可知，tie"领带"在此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填ties。
（8）考查副词。句意：衬衫和裙子使女孩看起来更漂亮。根据语境可知，衬衫和裙子使女孩看起来更漂亮，因此填more，more beautiful"更漂亮的"。故填more。
（9）考查介词。句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他款式的校服。根据句意可知，此处指在不同的场合，因此填in，in different occasions"在不同的场合"。故填in。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：也许有一天学生可以为自己制作制服。根据句意可知，也许有一天学生可以为自己制作制服，因此填反身代词。故填themselves。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文语境进行答题，填入适当的词，并用正确的语法填空，使语句顺畅。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
46．（15分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以"Eating and Health"为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。
内容提示：
（1）目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；
（2）你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。
作文要求：（1）80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
So it's important to stay healthy.所以保持健康很重要。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
In order to have a good eating habit，we should do the following things.为了有一个良好的饮食习惯，我们应该做以下事情。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【解答】 Now no one knows when the COVID﹣19 will disappear.So it's important to stay healthy.【高分句型一】（点题）
Many students now have unhealthy eating habits.They often eat junk food instead of fruits and vegetables.It makes their health worse and worse.（目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象）
In order to have a good eating habit，we should do the following things. 【高分句型二】First，we should wash our hands before meals.Second，we should eat healthy food.For example，fruit must be washed before eating.Third，eating regularly is also important.Especially breakfast，it provides us with enough energy.So we can't go to school without breakfast.（对良好饮食的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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