Unit3 考点拔高训练 人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit3 考点拔高训练 人教版八年级英语上册，共8页。
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、短语
在某方面有天赋_________  （和某人）做一样的事______________擅长____________________关心；在意_________________让某人做某事________________学习更努力__________________那就是……的原因_____________只要_______________________与……不同___________________使显现_________________不那么用功_________________取得更好的成绩______________和……一样_______________ 伸手帮你一把_______________触动你的心灵________________事实上_____________________随叫随到，不离……左右___________ 和……相似________________英语学习中心_______________周末学生助手_______________小学生_______________和某人相处融洽________
 二、知识点集合1.both含义：“两者（都），两个（都）”。用法：（1）与名词或代词连用：（2）与动词连用：放在行为（实义）动词之    ，be／情态动词之   （3）直接用作代词：后接动词复数形式注意：all，both，every，each，elther 的区别2.loud与loudly的区别loud 既可作    也可作   ，比较级是；loudly 只能作   ，比较级是   ，同时更侧重于强调声音吵闹。3.hard，hardly，hard-working 区别：(1) hard作形容词时，意思是“困难的”和“坚硬的”，仅在修饰work时表示“尽力的，努力的”，作为副词时，意思是“努力地”和“（雨、雪、风等）猛烈地”，比较级为              ，最高级为。（2）hardly（hardly ever）副词，的意思是“          ”，表示否定，无比较级、最高级。（3）hard-working 形容词，意思是“勤奋的，用功的”，比较级为  ，最高级为做题时，可先判断意思，再判断词性4.which 意思是“哪一个”，用作代词或形容词。对范围中的事物，或对事物的修饰提问时，多用which。5. clearly adv.比较级为     含义为：清晰地，易懂地clear adj.比较级为      含义为：清晰的，透明的，明白的，（天空）无云的clean adj.比较级为   含义为：干净的，无杂质的6.telltell除了可表示       的意思外，还可表示    的意思。7.win意思是“获胜、赢得······”过去式为，现在分词是，名词“获胜者”为   win可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，后接              。注意：win和beat的区别beat 意思是“击败”，其过去式为   ，只用作及物动词，后接      8.thoughthough： conj.虽然 adv.可是，然而。注意：在英语中，though和but不能同时出现，只用其一。同时 but不能放在整个句子的开头引导从句。9.be talented in sth.／doing sth.表示某人在某方面有天赋，有特长10. make用法回顾：make       ＿（词性）：制造，创造 make sth.to do／for sb.make    （词性）：使；让11.as long as ①表示“只要”，引导状语从句，在时态上遵循     原则；②表示“与······一样长，一样久”12..bring out：表示“激发出、引导出”13.care v.表示“关注、关心、在意”14.reach vt.到达vi.伸手 短语        15.share v.表示“分享、共享”短语      16.do you think 为插入语，后面接＿语序。17.information，news，message 区别：information：“信息”，名词，指通过学习，询问或观察而得到的信息，侧重于内容；news: “消息，新闻” 名词，用来指事件发生后不久的消息，特别是指报纸，广播，电视中报道的事件，强调“新鲜，及时”。message“口信，短信，信息，电文”，＿名词。用来指派人传去的消息，可以口头的，也可以书面的。18.形容词、副词的比较级  比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。  19.比较级的构成(1)单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则:①一般在词尾加-er。②以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写该辅音字母，通加-er。④以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y变为i，再加-er。(2)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加more。(3)某些形容词或副词的比较级变化是不规则的。 单元练习一、完型My name is Mike. I have a twin (双胞胎) brother. __1__ name is David. Many people think we are the same. We both like playing football. __2__we are on different teams. Last week, our team played __3__ theirs. Before the match，our team __4_ hard so that we could win. In the match, our team played more carefully and 5__ . But their team didn't score at all. Our fans were very __6__.But in some ways there are many differences between us. David does   _7__ in school than me, so my parents often say to me, “David is younger than you, but you should __8__ from him.” He always helps me with my schoolwork. I like buying _9__for all the matches. I think watching matches at the sports centre is more enjoyable. However, David likes watching sports at home. He thinks staying at home is more ___10___than going to the sports centre. And it’ s cheaper too.1．A．My B．Her C．His D．Your2．A．And B．But C．So D．Or3．A．against B．for C．about D．into4．A．beat B．studied C．cheered D．practised5．A．scored B．passed C．warmed D．hurt6．A．confident B．pleased C．famous D．careful7．A．badly B．worse C．well D．better8．A．hear B．borrow C．learn D．miss9．A．tickets B．books C．toys D．tapes10．A．difficult B．natural C．important D．Relaxing二、阅读Everyone needs friends. A good friend should be a friend in need. He will never leave you alone (独自) when you are in trouble (麻烦). I have a best friend like this, and her name is Rachel. She and I are both 12 years old. We became good friends four years ago. She has black and short hair, a little mouth and two big eyes. She is very smart. Her parents are both math teachers in a school. They love her very much. Her friends like her, too. So she is happy every day. She studies very hard. She is good at English. She likes to speak English She can speak English very well. She always says, “Learn by doing.” So she thinks speaking is very important in learning English. But her favorite subject is Chinese. We have the same hobby (爱好). We like playing the piano. I like Rachel very much. When I am sad in trouble, she never laughs at me. She always tries her best to make me happy—she tells me funny jokes (笑话) and plays the piano with me. She helps me solve (解决) problems. So I will not feel worried any more. When I make mistakes (犯错), she asks me to correct them in time. So I never make any big mistakes. This is what a friend should do. I am lucky to be her friend.1．Rachel and I became friends when she was _________ years old.A．four B．six C．eight D． twelve2．Rachel _________ according to (根据) the passage.A．has black and long hair B．is of medium heightC．learns English by speaking D．likes playing the guitar3．A good friend will _________ when you are in trouble.A．do your homework B．never leave you by yourselfC．be late for your party D．always visit new friends三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think Sally did as _____________(better) as Lucy in the math competition.2.Linda is much _____________ (hard-working) than Anna.3.Whose pencil box is            (big), yours or hers ?4. Students can’t speak ___________ (loud) in the library.5. I think Linda dances ___________ (well) than Kate.6．Peter spoke so _________ (quiet) that I could hardly hear him.7．My sister is much _______ (lazy) than before.8．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ (friendly) and he has more friends.9．Eric can’t play chess as _______ (good) as the computer.10．They tried their best and ________(win) the game at last.四、句型转换1．I am a little taller than her.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________a little taller than her?2．Tony is 15.Toby is 16.(合并为一句) Tony is ________ than Toby. 3．Linda speaks more loudly than I．(改为同义句) I speak________ ________than Linda.4．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.(改为同义句) Mr. Wang is________ ________ ________Miss Li.5．My hair is short，but his hair is shorter.(合并为一句) My hair is________ ________his.