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广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）There was once a goat and a donkey.They lived on（1） same farm.They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other.But the quiet life did not last long.
The farmer didn't give the goat（2） to eat.When the goat was hungry，he had to look for his own food.But the donkey was different.He didn't need to look for his own food.The farmer made the donkey work hard，so he（3） the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was so jealous （嫉妒）（4） he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day，the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole（5） he wanted to have the donkey's food.The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by（6） .Later，the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole.Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital.The donkey couldn't stop（7） and told the doctor what had happened.The doctor decided（8） the donkey and punish the goat.He told the farmer， "Do you know（9） way to make the donkey better？It's to feed him with goat soup."
（10） the end，the goat didn't get the donkey's food.Instead，he became the donkey's food.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）
A.feeds
B.fed
C.was feeding
（4）
A.when
B.which
C.that
（5）
A.but
B.because
C.so
（6）
A.him
B.his
C.himself
（7）
A.cry
B.crying
C.cried
（8）
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
（9）
A.the quickly
B.the quick
C.the quickest
（10）
A.In
B.Of
C.On
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood （洪水）.It（1） raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got（2） every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We（3） food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a（n）（4） world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very（5） .It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for（6） .
When the flood was over， （7） my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very（8） ，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the（9） people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can（10） the natural disasters （灾难） effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
（1）
A.started
B.finished
C.wanted
D.liked
（2）
A.less and less
B.higher and higher
C.dirtier and dirtier
D.cleaner and cleaner
（3）
A.spent
B.lost
C.bought
D.cost
（4）
A.fire
B.water
C.tree
D.animal
（5）
A.black
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.clean
（6）
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.patients
D.medicine
（7）
A.looked into
B.looked up
C.looked around
D.looked after
（8）
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.outgoing
（9）
A.poor
B.sick
C.homeless
D.careless
（10）
A.study
B.continue
C.help
D.face
三、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday
6：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：00.Saturday Sunday
Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5
Rules：
●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
●Children must be with an adult （成年人）.
●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.
●Slower swimmers keep to the right.
●Put your clothes，watches or other things in the lockers （储物柜），Remember the number of your locker.A lost key to the locker will cost you ＄4.50.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well.Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （救生员） will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Place：24 Market Road，San Barbara City.
Tel：268﹣3956
（1）On weekdays，the swimming pool is open for hours every day.
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
（2）Five﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool.How much must they pay？
A.Two dollars.
B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
D.Eight dollars.
（3）Why mustn't swimmers play or fight in the pool？
A.Because it is not healthy.
B.Because the water will become dirty.
C.Because the pool is not big enough.
D.Because it brings danger to others.
（4）Slow swimmers should keep to the .
A.right
B.left
C.middle
D.end
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B.If you don't feel well，they will ask you to leave the pool.
C.If you lose the key to the locker，you can just ask for another one.
D.There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
4．（10分）The weather is getting hot.People are beginning to wear shorts.That means only one thing—summer is almost here!Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season：
Don't spend the summer sitting on the couch （长沙发）.Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.
★ If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing and water skiing.They keep you cool and active at the same time.
★ If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest，usually between 11 a.m.and 3 p.m.
★ Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
★ Take sunscreen （防晒霜） with you.Don't get sunburned.
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables.The beautiful colors not only please your eyes，but also are good for your health.Tomatoes are rich in lycopene （番茄红素） and it can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colors，the better.
Finally，don't forget to drink a lot of water.Water has zero calories and is the best drink.Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks.They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）.
（1）According to the passage，teenagers should play sports in summer.
A．at least 60 minutes a week
B．about 5 hours a week
C．about 10 minutes every day
D．at least an hour every day
（2）The writer tells us when we try water sports.
A．not to go outside at noon
B．to wear a life jacket
C．to go outside on sunny days
D．to take drinks with us
（3）What does the underlined word "physical" mean in English？
A．Head's.
B．Mind's.
C．Body's.
D．Eye's.
（4）Why can people eat more fish in summer？
A．Because it is easier to catch fish in summer.
B．Because it can help protect them against the burning sun.
C．Because fish is rich in lycopene and is also good for health.
D．Because fish is good for their brain and eyes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．How to stay fit in summer
B．How to enjoy outdoor activities
C．How to keep you cool and active in summer
D．How to eat healthily in summer
5．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生想做的事，右栏是七种场所的介绍。请从右栏中为每个人选出最适合的一个场所。
（1） Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.
（2） Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.
（3） Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.
（4） Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.
（5） Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.
A.Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）：This summer vacation there will be more shows，such as the dolphin show and the seal show.Come and enjoy yourself.
B.Hainan Tour：Here you can do lots of water sports and watch the sea.The beautiful beaches also welcome you.
C.Summer Job：Here we can give you some different kinds of summer jobs.If you are interested in them，please call us at 5633﹣9875.
D.Hong Kong Disneyland：Come here and enjoy yourself with your parents.It will be a wonderful trip.
E.Mountain Hiking Camp：Hiking is perhaps one of the most popular outdoor activities.You can do many kinds of activities like camping，backpacking and rock climbing.
F.Three Days in the Country：There are many beautiful gardens.Come and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Farmer.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.
G.Night Safari in Singapore：Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1，000 night animals.There are 120 kinds of animals here and it gives a thrill to the visitors.
四、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped（1） learn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.I learned to cook（2） the age of 10.The first skill I had was making dumplings.At（3） I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （4） as I kept trying.I learned the trick（窍门）.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like zongzi.I fell in（5） with cooking.It's a good way to relax.More importantly，thanks to my cooking（6） .I live better during the pandemic（疫情）.Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.It saves（7） and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know（8） to plant vegetables.Though it was（9） work，the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.I once discussed these with my friends from the city.They thought it was（10） pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，井把答案写在指定的位置。
7．（10分）Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.Come and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs in it.It's really relaxing to listen to these songs.I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
﹣﹣Nick
I'd like to sell some of my novels.I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.My favorite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.And other books are also very interesting.Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
﹣﹣Kitty
I have some toys to sell.The toy train is my ten﹣year﹣old birthday present from my grandma.I have had it for three year.It still looks very new.It cost 50 dollars in the past.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.Why not come and choose your favorite one？
﹣﹣John
（1）Who is the charity sale for？
（2）How long has Nick had the MP3 player？
（3）When did Kitty start to buy novels？
（4）Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty，how much should he pay？
（5）What does John think of his toys？
B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置上。
8．（15分）上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
（1）它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
（2）它对你有什么特别之处；
（3）它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）There was once a goat and a donkey.They lived on（1） C same farm.They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other.But the quiet life did not last long.
The farmer didn't give the goat（2） A to eat.When the goat was hungry，he had to look for his own food.But the donkey was different.He didn't need to look for his own food.The farmer made the donkey work hard，so he（3） B the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was so jealous （嫉妒）（4） C he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day，the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole（5） B he wanted to have the donkey's food.The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by（6） C .Later，the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole.Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital.The donkey couldn't stop（7） B and told the doctor what had happened.The doctor decided（8） B the donkey and punish the goat.He told the farmer， "Do you know（9） C way to make the donkey better？It's to feed him with goat soup."
（10） A the end，the goat didn't get the donkey's food.Instead，he became the donkey's food.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）
A.feeds
B.fed
C.was feeding
（4）
A.when
B.which
C.that
（5）
A.but
B.because
C.so
（6）
A.him
B.his
C.himself
（7）
A.cry
B.crying
C.cried
（8）
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
（9）
A.the quickly
B.the quick
C.the quickest
（10）
A.In
B.Of
C.On
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只山羊和一只驴的故事。它们生活在同一个农场上，一起为农夫工作并相处融洽。然而，平静的生活没有持续多久。农夫不给山羊吃的，山羊不得不自己找食物。而驴子则不同，农夫让它辛苦工作，作为回报，农夫给予了驴子食物。山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好觉。有一天，山羊把驴子推进一个大洞里，想要得到驴子的食物。驴子受伤严重，无法自己爬出洞。后来，农夫发现了驴子并帮助他爬出洞。然后农夫把驴子带到医院。驴子无法停止哭泣，并告诉医生发生了什么事。医生决定帮助驴子并惩罚山羊。医生告诉农夫："你知道让驴子恢复的方法吗？那就是用山羊汤喂他。"最后，山羊没有得到驴子的食物，反而成为了驴子的食物。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们生活在同一个农场。a一个；an一个；the这个。the same表示"一样的"。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：农夫不给山羊任何东西吃。anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据The farmer didn't give（农夫没有给）可知，本句为否定句。故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：农夫让驴子辛苦工作。因此作为回报，农夫给予了驴子食物。feeds喂养，一般现在时态；fed喂养，一般过去时态；was feeding过去进行时态。根据The farmer made the donkey work hard（农夫让驴子辛苦工作）可知，本句时态应该是一般过去时态。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好觉。when什么时候；which哪一个；that以至于。so…that…表示"如此……以至于……"。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：有一天，山羊把驴子推进一个大洞里，想要得到驴子的食物。but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意，山羊把驴子推进大洞的原因是它想得到驴子的食物。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：驴子受伤严重，无法自己爬出洞。him他；his他的；himself他自己。by oneself表示"依靠某人自己"。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：驴子无法停止哭泣，并告诉医生发生了什么事。cry哭；crying哭，动名词；cried哭，过去式。stop doing sth表示"停止做某事"。故选B。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：医生决定帮助驴子并惩罚山羊。help帮助；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词形式。decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：医生告诉农夫："你知道让驴子恢复的最好的方法吗？那就是用山羊汤喂他。"the quickly快地；the quick快的；the quickest最快的。根据语境，此处应该用形容词的最高级。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，山羊没有得到驴子的食物。In在……里面；Of……的；On在……上。in the end表示"最后"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood （洪水）.It（1） A raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got（2） B every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We（3） B food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a（n）（4） B world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very（5） C .It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for（6） C .
When the flood was over， （7） C my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very（8） A ，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the（9） B people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can（10） D the natural disasters （灾难） effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
（1）
A.started
B.finished
C.wanted
D.liked
（2）
A.less and less
B.higher and higher
C.dirtier and dirtier
D.cleaner and cleaner
（3）
A.spent
B.lost
C.bought
D.cost
（4）
A.fire
B.water
C.tree
D.animal
（5）
A.black
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.clean
（6）
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.patients
D.medicine
（7）
A.looked into
B.looked up
C.looked around
D.looked after
（8）
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.outgoing
（9）
A.poor
B.sick
C.homeless
D.careless
（10）
A.study
B.continue
C.help
D.face
【分析】短文主要写了作者经历了一场可怕的洪水，洪水导致城市被水淹没，学校关闭，农田被摧毁，人们缺乏食物和干净水源，许多人生病甚至死亡。洪水过后，城市被摧毁，人们努力重建城市，照顾病人，并希望人们能够有效地应对自然灾害。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七月开始下雨，持续了将近一个月。A.开始；B.完成；C.想要；D.喜欢。根据and kept raining almost a month（持续了将近一个月），可知七月开始下雨。故选A。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：街上的水每天都变得越来越高。A.越来越少；B.越来越高；C.越来越脏；D.越来越干净。根据下文In some places the water was higher than the buildings.（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。）可知，水位每天都变得越来越高。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。A.花费；B.失去；C.买；D.价值。根据farms were destroyed（农场被毁），可知我们失去了食物和干净的水。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我感觉像是生活在一个水的世界。A.火；B.水；C.树；D.动物。根据In some places the water was higher than the buildings.（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。）可知，我感觉像是生活在水的世界。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：土壤和其它东西使水变得很脏。A.黑色的；B.新鲜的；C.脏的；D.干净的。根据The soil and other things （土壤和其它东西），可知土壤和其它东西在水里，使水变脏。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们生病，医院里没有足够的房间提供给病人。A.医生；B.护士；C.病人；D.药。根据People got ill （人们生病），可知医院没有足够的房间提供给病人。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：洪水结束时，环顾我们的城市。A.调查；B.查阅；C.环顾四周；D.照顾。根据Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick（一切被毁，很多人生病），可知是在洪水结束时看看城市的现状。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一切被毁，很多人生病，但我认为我们仍然坚强。A.坚强的；B.虚弱的；C.聪明的；D.外向的。根据We had to rebuild our city（我们必须重建我们的城市），可知我们仍然坚强。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。A.贫穷的；B.生病的；C.无家可归的；D.粗心的。根据help them out of the hospitals（帮助他们出院），可知是照顾生病的人。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对。A.学习；B.继续；C.帮助；D.面对。根据people can____the natural disasters （灾难） effectively （人们能有效地____自然灾害），可知是面对自然灾害。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday
6：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：00.Saturday Sunday
Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5
Rules：
●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
●Children must be with an adult （成年人）.
●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.
●Slower swimmers keep to the right.
●Put your clothes，watches or other things in the lockers （储物柜），Remember the number of your locker.A lost key to the locker will cost you ＄4.50.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well.Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （救生员） will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Place：24 Market Road，San Barbara City.
Tel：268﹣3956
（1）On weekdays，the swimming pool is open for B hours every day.
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
（2）Five﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool.How much must they pay？ C
A.Two dollars.
B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
D.Eight dollars.
（3）Why mustn't swimmers play or fight in the pool？ D
A.Because it is not healthy.
B.Because the water will become dirty.
C.Because the pool is not big enough.
D.Because it brings danger to others.
（4）Slow swimmers should keep to the A .
A.right
B.left
C.middle
D.end
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B.If you don't feel well，they will ask you to leave the pool.
C.If you lose the key to the locker，you can just ask for another one.
D.There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、门票价格和规定。开放时间为周一至周五的早上6点至9点和下午4点30分至晚上11点30分，周六和周日的早上6点至中午12点。门票价格为7岁以下儿童2美元，7﹣17岁学生3美元，成人5美元。规定包括游泳前必须淋浴、儿童必须有成人陪同、游泳道禁止玩耍或打架、慢游者靠右游泳、物品放在储物柜中并记住柜号、身体不适时停止游泳并寻求救助、不遵守规定将被要求离开。地址为24 Market Road，圣巴巴拉市，电话号码为268﹣3956。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday（开放时间为周一至周五的早上6点至9点和下午4点30分至晚上11点30分）可知工作日游泳池开放10个小时。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5（门票价格为7岁以下儿童2美元，7﹣17岁学生3美元，成人5美元。）可知5岁吉米是2美元，爸爸是5美元，一共需付7美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.（游泳道禁止玩耍或打架。你可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。）可知游泳道禁止玩耍或打架是因为可能会给其他人带来危险。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段Slower swimmers keep to the right.（慢游者靠右游泳。）可知慢游者靠右游泳。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （教生员） will come and save you.（如果你认为你有危险大声呼救或举手，我们的救生员会来救你。）可知D选项"游泳池有救生员会救助游泳者。"是正确的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）The weather is getting hot.People are beginning to wear shorts.That means only one thing—summer is almost here!Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season：
Don't spend the summer sitting on the couch （长沙发）.Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.
★ If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing and water skiing.They keep you cool and active at the same time.
★ If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest，usually between 11 a.m.and 3 p.m.
★ Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
★ Take sunscreen （防晒霜） with you.Don't get sunburned.
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables.The beautiful colors not only please your eyes，but also are good for your health.Tomatoes are rich in lycopene （番茄红素） and it can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colors，the better.
Finally，don't forget to drink a lot of water.Water has zero calories and is the best drink.Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks.They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）.
（1）According to the passage，teenagers should play sports D in summer.
A．at least 60 minutes a week
B．about 5 hours a week
C．about 10 minutes every day
D．at least an hour every day
（2）The writer tells us B when we try water sports.
A．not to go outside at noon
B．to wear a life jacket
C．to go outside on sunny days
D．to take drinks with us
（3）What does the underlined word "physical" mean in English？ C
A．Head's.
B．Mind's.
C．Body's.
D．Eye's.
（4）Why can people eat more fish in summer？ B
A．Because it is easier to catch fish in summer.
B．Because it can help protect them against the burning sun.
C．Because fish is rich in lycopene and is also good for health.
D．Because fish is good for their brain and eyes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A．How to stay fit in summer
B．How to enjoy outdoor activities
C．How to keep you cool and active in summer
D．How to eat healthily in summer
【分析】本文主要从运动和饮食两方面介绍了在夏天如何保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day."（青少年应该每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。）可知，青少年每天应该至少进行60分钟的体育活动，60分钟是一个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Always wear a life jacket in the sea."（在海里一定要穿救生衣。）可知，当我们进行水上运动时，得穿救生衣。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day."（青少年应该每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。）可知，青少年每天应该至少进行60分钟的体育活动，体育活动指的是任何需要身体运动的活动，因此"physical"指"身体的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun."（夏天可以多吃鱼。它可以帮助对抗烈日。）可知，夏天吃更多的鱼，可以帮助人们免受烈日的灼伤。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season："（这里有一些在这个温暖的季节保持健康的好主意：）及全文可知，本文从运动和饮食两方面介绍了在夏天如何保持健康。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生想做的事，右栏是七种场所的介绍。请从右栏中为每个人选出最适合的一个场所。
（1） G Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.
（2） D Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.
（3） B Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.
（4） E Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.
（5） A Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.
A.Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）：This summer vacation there will be more shows，such as the dolphin show and the seal show.Come and enjoy yourself.
B.Hainan Tour：Here you can do lots of water sports and watch the sea.The beautiful beaches also welcome you.
C.Summer Job：Here we can give you some different kinds of summer jobs.If you are interested in them，please call us at 5633﹣9875.
D.Hong Kong Disneyland：Come here and enjoy yourself with your parents.It will be a wonderful trip.
E.Mountain Hiking Camp：Hiking is perhaps one of the most popular outdoor activities.You can do many kinds of activities like camping，backpacking and rock climbing.
F.Three Days in the Country：There are many beautiful gardens.Come and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Farmer.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.
G.Night Safari in Singapore：Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1，000 night animals.There are 120 kinds of animals here and it gives a thrill to the visitors.
【分析】（1）克劳迪娅：我想知道动物在晚上做什么。我相信这一定很神奇。——新加坡夜间野生动物园：新加坡拥有世界上第一个拥有1000多种夜间动物的野生动物园。这里有120种动物，让游客感到兴奋。
（2）哈维：我们城市没有迪士尼乐园。今年夏天我父母要带我去香港，所以我想去那里参观香港迪士尼乐园。——香港迪士尼乐园：来这里和父母一起玩吧。这将是一次美妙的旅行。
（3）李奥纳多：我以前没见过大海。所以我很想去看看。——海南游：在这里你可以做很多水上运动和看海。美丽的海滩也欢迎你。
（4）哈里斯：我喜欢和我爸爸一起徒步旅行。我们经常在空闲时间去徒步旅行。——山地徒步旅行营：徒步旅行可能是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。你可以做很多种类的活动，比如露营、背包旅行和攀岩。
（5）玛西娅：这个暑假我想了解海洋世界的生活。我知道那里生活着各种各样的海洋生物。——蓝水水族馆：这个暑假会有更多的表演，比如海豚表演和海豹表演。来尽情享受吧。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.（克劳迪娅：我想知道动物在晚上做什么。我相信这一定很神奇。）可知说的是动物晚上做什么，结合选项，应说"新加坡夜间野生动物园：新加坡拥有世界上第一个拥有1000多种夜间动物的野生动物园。这里有120种动物，让游客感到兴奋。"故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.（哈维：我们城市没有迪士尼乐园。今年夏天我父母要带我去香港，所以我想去那里参观香港迪士尼乐园。）可知说的是迪士尼乐园，结合选项，应说"香港迪士尼乐园：来这里和父母一起玩吧。这将是一次美妙的旅行。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.（李奥纳多：我以前没见过大海。所以我很想去看看。）可知说的是想看大海，结合选项，应说"海南游：在这里你可以做很多水上运动和看海。美丽的海滩也欢迎你。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.（哈里斯：我喜欢和我爸爸一起徒步旅行。我们经常在空闲时间去徒步旅行。）可知说的是徒步旅行，结合选项，应说"山地徒步旅行营：徒步旅行可能是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。你可以做很多种类的活动，比如露营、背包旅行和攀岩。"故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.（玛西娅：这个暑假我想了解海洋世界的生活。我知道那里生活着各种各样的海洋生物。）可知说的是海洋生物，结合选项，应说"蓝水水族馆：这个暑假会有更多的表演，比如海豚表演和海豹表演。来尽情享受吧。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped（1） me learn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.I learned to cook（2） at the age of 10.The first skill I had was making dumplings.At（3） first I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （4） But as I kept trying.I learned the trick（窍门）.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like zongzi.I fell in（5） love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.More importantly，thanks to my cooking（6） skill .I live better during the pandemic（疫情）.Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.It saves（7） money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know（8） how to plant vegetables.Though it was（9） hard work，the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.I once discussed these with my friends from the city.They thought it was（10） a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在农村长大的经历以及通过这种成长方式所学到的实用技能。作者在10岁时学会了煮饭，最开始学的是包饺子，虽然一开始做得有些软或者有些硬，但通过不断尝试，作者掌握了窍门。之后，作者学会了炒菜和做粽子等技能，对烹饪产生了热爱。在疫情期间，由于会做饭，作者能够更好地生活，而且在家工作时，每餐都自己做饭，既省钱又不用等待外卖送餐员。除了烹饪，作者在童年时期还做了很多农活，学会了种植蔬菜等技能，这些经历让作者的朋友们觉得他们没有机会学到这些东西是一种遗憾。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它帮助我学到了比在城市长大的同龄人更多的实用技能。根据I grew up in the countryside.（我在农村长大。）可知，此处指的是"我"，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（2）考查介词。句意：我10岁时学会了烹饪。at the age of"在......岁时"，固定短语。故填at。
（3）考查副词。句意：起初我把它们做得太软，有时又做得太硬。根据后文 as I kept trying.I leaned the tick（窍门）.（ 我不断尝试。我学会了窍门。）可知，此处指的是"起初"，at first"起初"，固定搭配。故填first。
（4）考查连词。句意：但当我不断尝试。我学会了窍门。根据前文At first I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （起初我把它们做得太软，有时又做得太硬。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查名词。句意：我爱上了烹饪。fall in love with"爱上......"，固定短语。故填love。
（6）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺。cooking skill"厨艺"，固定短语。故填skill。
（7）考查名词。句意：这样省钱，我也不用等送货司机来给我食物了。根据Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.（现在在家工作，我做饭，而不是叫外卖。）可知，是省钱的，money"钱"，不可数名词。故填money。
（8）考查副词。句意：我开始知道如何种植蔬菜。根据句意可知，是指"如何种植"，how"如何"符合题意。故填how。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但这段经历教会了我许多同龄人还不知道的东西。根据句意可知，是指"艰苦的工作"。空格处在句中修饰名词work，所以应填形容词，hard"艰苦的"符合题意。故填hard。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他们认为这是一种遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。pity"遗憾"，可数名词单数，且pity是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，井把答案写在指定的位置。
7．（10分）Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.Come and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs in it.It's really relaxing to listen to these songs.I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
﹣﹣Nick
I'd like to sell some of my novels.I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.My favorite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.And other books are also very interesting.Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
﹣﹣Kitty
I have some toys to sell.The toy train is my ten﹣year﹣old birthday present from my grandma.I have had it for three year.It still looks very new.It cost 50 dollars in the past.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.Why not come and choose your favorite one？
﹣﹣John
（1）Who is the charity sale for？
The poor kids in the mountain area.
（2）How long has Nick had the MP3 player？
For half a year.
（3）When did Kitty start to buy novels？
When she was twelve years old.
（4）Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty，how much should he pay？
30 dollars.
（5）What does John think of his toys？
Very new but cheap.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动的一些东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段中的Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.（这是一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动。我们将把慈善义卖中筹集的钱捐给那些孩子，帮助他们接受教育，所以这很有意义。）可知，慈善义卖是给山区的穷孩子们的，故填：The poor kids in the mountain area.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一前两句I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.（我有一个MP3播放器。我已经用了半年了。）可知，Nick有这个MP3播放器已经有半年了。故填：For half a year.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中的I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.（我从十二岁开始买小说。）可知，Kitty十二岁时开始买小说。故填：When she was twelve years old.
（4）推理判断题。根据表格二中的Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本小说只需20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。）可知，Tom想从Kitty那里买两个书，他应该付30（20+10＝30）美元。故填：30 dollars.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Other toys are very new but cheap，too.（其他玩具都很新，但也很便宜。）可知，John觉得他的玩具很新，但很便宜。故填：Very new but cheap.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置上。
8．（15分）上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
（1）它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
（2）它对你有什么特别之处；
（3）它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.玩具熊对我来说很特别，因为我几乎每天都玩它，直到我十岁。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I thought it was one of my best friends.我以为是我最好的朋友。I thought+宾语从句。
【解答】 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear.I have had it for ten years.My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.（它是什么，我是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了）
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.【高分句型一】I thought it was one of my best friends.【高分句型二】（它对我有什么特别之处）
The toy bear has brought me so many memories.I remember every time I had to take medicine，I held it in my arm.It made me brave.I will keep these memories in my mind forever.（它给我带来了怎样的回忆）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）There was once a goat and a donkey.They lived on（1） same farm.They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other.But the quiet life did not last long.
The farmer didn't give the goat（2） to eat.When the goat was hungry，he had to look for his own food.But the donkey was different.He didn't need to look for his own food.The farmer made the donkey work hard，so he（3） the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was so jealous （嫉妒）（4） he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day，the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole（5） he wanted to have the donkey's food.The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by（6） .Later，the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole.Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital.The donkey couldn't stop（7） and told the doctor what had happened.The doctor decided（8） the donkey and punish the goat.He told the farmer， "Do you know（9） way to make the donkey better？It's to feed him with goat soup."
（10） the end，the goat didn't get the donkey's food.Instead，he became the donkey's food.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）
A.feeds
B.fed
C.was feeding
（4）
A.when
B.which
C.that
（5）
A.but
B.because
C.so
（6）
A.him
B.his
C.himself
（7）
A.cry
B.crying
C.cried
（8）
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
（9）
A.the quickly
B.the quick
C.the quickest
（10）
A.In
B.Of
C.On
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood （洪水）.It（1） raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got（2） every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We（3） food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a（n）（4） world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very（5） .It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for（6） .
When the flood was over， （7） my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very（8） ，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the（9） people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can（10） the natural disasters （灾难） effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
（1）
A.started
B.finished
C.wanted
D.liked
（2）
A.less and less
B.higher and higher
C.dirtier and dirtier
D.cleaner and cleaner
（3）
A.spent
B.lost
C.bought
D.cost
（4）
A.fire
B.water
C.tree
D.animal
（5）
A.black
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.clean
（6）
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.patients
D.medicine
（7）
A.looked into
B.looked up
C.looked around
D.looked after
（8）
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.outgoing
（9）
A.poor
B.sick
C.homeless
D.careless
（10）
A.study
B.continue
C.help
D.face
三、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday
6：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：00.Saturday Sunday
Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5
Rules：
●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
●Children must be with an adult （成年人）.
●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.
●Slower swimmers keep to the right.
●Put your clothes，watches or other things in the lockers （储物柜），Remember the number of your locker.A lost key to the locker will cost you ＄4.50.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well.Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （救生员） will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Place：24 Market Road，San Barbara City.
Tel：268﹣3956
（1）On weekdays，the swimming pool is open for hours every day.
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
（2）Five﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool.How much must they pay？
A.Two dollars.
B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
D.Eight dollars.
（3）Why mustn't swimmers play or fight in the pool？
A.Because it is not healthy.
B.Because the water will become dirty.
C.Because the pool is not big enough.
D.Because it brings danger to others.
（4）Slow swimmers should keep to the .
A.right
B.left
C.middle
D.end
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B.If you don't feel well，they will ask you to leave the pool.
C.If you lose the key to the locker，you can just ask for another one.
D.There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
4．（10分）The weather is getting hot.People are beginning to wear shorts.That means only one thing—summer is almost here!Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season：
Don't spend the summer sitting on the couch （长沙发）.Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.
★ If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing and water skiing.They keep you cool and active at the same time.
★ If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest，usually between 11 a.m.and 3 p.m.
★ Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
★ Take sunscreen （防晒霜） with you.Don't get sunburned.
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables.The beautiful colors not only please your eyes，but also are good for your health.Tomatoes are rich in lycopene （番茄红素） and it can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colors，the better.
Finally，don't forget to drink a lot of water.Water has zero calories and is the best drink.Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks.They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）.
（1）According to the passage，teenagers should play sports in summer.
A．at least 60 minutes a week
B．about 5 hours a week
C．about 10 minutes every day
D．at least an hour every day
（2）The writer tells us when we try water sports.
A．not to go outside at noon
B．to wear a life jacket
C．to go outside on sunny days
D．to take drinks with us
（3）What does the underlined word "physical" mean in English？
A．Head's.
B．Mind's.
C．Body's.
D．Eye's.
（4）Why can people eat more fish in summer？
A．Because it is easier to catch fish in summer.
B．Because it can help protect them against the burning sun.
C．Because fish is rich in lycopene and is also good for health.
D．Because fish is good for their brain and eyes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．How to stay fit in summer
B．How to enjoy outdoor activities
C．How to keep you cool and active in summer
D．How to eat healthily in summer
5．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生想做的事，右栏是七种场所的介绍。请从右栏中为每个人选出最适合的一个场所。
（1） Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.
（2） Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.
（3） Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.
（4） Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.
（5） Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.
A.Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）：This summer vacation there will be more shows，such as the dolphin show and the seal show.Come and enjoy yourself.
B.Hainan Tour：Here you can do lots of water sports and watch the sea.The beautiful beaches also welcome you.
C.Summer Job：Here we can give you some different kinds of summer jobs.If you are interested in them，please call us at 5633﹣9875.
D.Hong Kong Disneyland：Come here and enjoy yourself with your parents.It will be a wonderful trip.
E.Mountain Hiking Camp：Hiking is perhaps one of the most popular outdoor activities.You can do many kinds of activities like camping，backpacking and rock climbing.
F.Three Days in the Country：There are many beautiful gardens.Come and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Farmer.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.
G.Night Safari in Singapore：Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1，000 night animals.There are 120 kinds of animals here and it gives a thrill to the visitors.
四、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped（1） learn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.I learned to cook（2） the age of 10.The first skill I had was making dumplings.At（3） I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （4） as I kept trying.I learned the trick（窍门）.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like zongzi.I fell in（5） with cooking.It's a good way to relax.More importantly，thanks to my cooking（6） .I live better during the pandemic（疫情）.Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.It saves（7） and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know（8） to plant vegetables.Though it was（9） work，the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.I once discussed these with my friends from the city.They thought it was（10） pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，井把答案写在指定的位置。
7．（10分）Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.Come and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs in it.It's really relaxing to listen to these songs.I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
﹣﹣Nick
I'd like to sell some of my novels.I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.My favorite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.And other books are also very interesting.Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
﹣﹣Kitty
I have some toys to sell.The toy train is my ten﹣year﹣old birthday present from my grandma.I have had it for three year.It still looks very new.It cost 50 dollars in the past.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.Why not come and choose your favorite one？
﹣﹣John
（1）Who is the charity sale for？
（2）How long has Nick had the MP3 player？
（3）When did Kitty start to buy novels？
（4）Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty，how much should he pay？
（5）What does John think of his toys？
B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置上。
8．（15分）上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
（1）它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
（2）它对你有什么特别之处；
（3）它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
_________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）There was once a goat and a donkey.They lived on（1） C same farm.They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other.But the quiet life did not last long.
The farmer didn't give the goat（2） A to eat.When the goat was hungry，he had to look for his own food.But the donkey was different.He didn't need to look for his own food.The farmer made the donkey work hard，so he（3） B the donkey in return for the donkey's hard work.
The goat was so jealous （嫉妒）（4） C he couldn't sleep well at night.
One day，the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole（5） B he wanted to have the donkey's food.The donkey was badly hurt and couldn't get out of the hole by（6） C .Later，the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole.Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital.The donkey couldn't stop（7） B and told the doctor what had happened.The doctor decided（8） B the donkey and punish the goat.He told the farmer， "Do you know（9） C way to make the donkey better？It's to feed him with goat soup."
（10） A the end，the goat didn't get the donkey's food.Instead，he became the donkey's food.
（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
（2）
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
（3）
A.feeds
B.fed
C.was feeding
（4）
A.when
B.which
C.that
（5）
A.but
B.because
C.so
（6）
A.him
B.his
C.himself
（7）
A.cry
B.crying
C.cried
（8）
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
（9）
A.the quickly
B.the quick
C.the quickest
（10）
A.In
B.Of
C.On
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只山羊和一只驴的故事。它们生活在同一个农场上，一起为农夫工作并相处融洽。然而，平静的生活没有持续多久。农夫不给山羊吃的，山羊不得不自己找食物。而驴子则不同，农夫让它辛苦工作，作为回报，农夫给予了驴子食物。山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好觉。有一天，山羊把驴子推进一个大洞里，想要得到驴子的食物。驴子受伤严重，无法自己爬出洞。后来，农夫发现了驴子并帮助他爬出洞。然后农夫把驴子带到医院。驴子无法停止哭泣，并告诉医生发生了什么事。医生决定帮助驴子并惩罚山羊。医生告诉农夫："你知道让驴子恢复的方法吗？那就是用山羊汤喂他。"最后，山羊没有得到驴子的食物，反而成为了驴子的食物。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他们生活在同一个农场。a一个；an一个；the这个。the same表示"一样的"。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：农夫不给山羊任何东西吃。anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；something一些东西，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据The farmer didn't give（农夫没有给）可知，本句为否定句。故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：农夫让驴子辛苦工作。因此作为回报，农夫给予了驴子食物。feeds喂养，一般现在时态；fed喂养，一般过去时态；was feeding过去进行时态。根据The farmer made the donkey work hard（农夫让驴子辛苦工作）可知，本句时态应该是一般过去时态。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：山羊非常嫉妒，以至于晚上睡不好觉。when什么时候；which哪一个；that以至于。so…that…表示"如此……以至于……"。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：有一天，山羊把驴子推进一个大洞里，想要得到驴子的食物。but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意，山羊把驴子推进大洞的原因是它想得到驴子的食物。故选B。
（6）考查代词。句意：驴子受伤严重，无法自己爬出洞。him他；his他的；himself他自己。by oneself表示"依靠某人自己"。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：驴子无法停止哭泣，并告诉医生发生了什么事。cry哭；crying哭，动名词；cried哭，过去式。stop doing sth表示"停止做某事"。故选B。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：医生决定帮助驴子并惩罚山羊。help帮助；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词形式。decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：医生告诉农夫："你知道让驴子恢复的最好的方法吗？那就是用山羊汤喂他。"the quickly快地；the quick快的；the quickest最快的。根据语境，此处应该用形容词的最高级。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：最后，山羊没有得到驴子的食物。In在……里面；Of……的；On在……上。in the end表示"最后"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（15分）I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood （洪水）.It（1） A raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The water on the streets got（2） B every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We（3） B food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a（n）（4） B world.
Because of the flood，lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very（5） C .It was in summer，so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for（6） C .
When the flood was over， （7） C my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick，but we were still very（8） A ，I think.We had to rebuild our city，take care of the（9） B people，and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day，people can（10） D the natural disasters （灾难） effectively whenever they happen.In fact，people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
（1）
A.started
B.finished
C.wanted
D.liked
（2）
A.less and less
B.higher and higher
C.dirtier and dirtier
D.cleaner and cleaner
（3）
A.spent
B.lost
C.bought
D.cost
（4）
A.fire
B.water
C.tree
D.animal
（5）
A.black
B.fresh
C.dirty
D.clean
（6）
A.doctors
B.nurses
C.patients
D.medicine
（7）
A.looked into
B.looked up
C.looked around
D.looked after
（8）
A.strong
B.weak
C.clever
D.outgoing
（9）
A.poor
B.sick
C.homeless
D.careless
（10）
A.study
B.continue
C.help
D.face
【分析】短文主要写了作者经历了一场可怕的洪水，洪水导致城市被水淹没，学校关闭，农田被摧毁，人们缺乏食物和干净水源，许多人生病甚至死亡。洪水过后，城市被摧毁，人们努力重建城市，照顾病人，并希望人们能够有效地应对自然灾害。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：七月开始下雨，持续了将近一个月。A.开始；B.完成；C.想要；D.喜欢。根据and kept raining almost a month（持续了将近一个月），可知七月开始下雨。故选A。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：街上的水每天都变得越来越高。A.越来越少；B.越来越高；C.越来越脏；D.越来越干净。根据下文In some places the water was higher than the buildings.（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。）可知，水位每天都变得越来越高。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。A.花费；B.失去；C.买；D.价值。根据farms were destroyed（农场被毁），可知我们失去了食物和干净的水。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：我感觉像是生活在一个水的世界。A.火；B.水；C.树；D.动物。根据In some places the water was higher than the buildings.（在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。）可知，我感觉像是生活在水的世界。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：土壤和其它东西使水变得很脏。A.黑色的；B.新鲜的；C.脏的；D.干净的。根据The soil and other things （土壤和其它东西），可知土壤和其它东西在水里，使水变脏。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：人们生病，医院里没有足够的房间提供给病人。A.医生；B.护士；C.病人；D.药。根据People got ill （人们生病），可知医院没有足够的房间提供给病人。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：洪水结束时，环顾我们的城市。A.调查；B.查阅；C.环顾四周；D.照顾。根据Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick（一切被毁，很多人生病），可知是在洪水结束时看看城市的现状。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一切被毁，很多人生病，但我认为我们仍然坚强。A.坚强的；B.虚弱的；C.聪明的；D.外向的。根据We had to rebuild our city（我们必须重建我们的城市），可知我们仍然坚强。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。A.贫穷的；B.生病的；C.无家可归的；D.粗心的。根据help them out of the hospitals（帮助他们出院），可知是照顾生病的人。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对。A.学习；B.继续；C.帮助；D.面对。根据people can____the natural disasters （灾难） effectively （人们能有效地____自然灾害），可知是面对自然灾害。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分）
Welcome to San Barbara Public Swimming Pool
Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday
6：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：00.Saturday Sunday
Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5
Rules：
●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool.
●Children must be with an adult （成年人）.
●No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.
●Slower swimmers keep to the right.
●Put your clothes，watches or other things in the lockers （储物柜），Remember the number of your locker.A lost key to the locker will cost you ＄4.50.
●Stop swimming if you don't feel well.Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （救生员） will come and save you.
●We will ask you to leave if you don't follow the rules.
Place：24 Market Road，San Barbara City.
Tel：268﹣3956
（1）On weekdays，the swimming pool is open for B hours every day.
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
（2）Five﹣year﹣old Jimmy and his father go swimming in this swimming pool.How much must they pay？ C
A.Two dollars.
B.Five dollars.
C.Seven dollars.
D.Eight dollars.
（3）Why mustn't swimmers play or fight in the pool？ D
A.Because it is not healthy.
B.Because the water will become dirty.
C.Because the pool is not big enough.
D.Because it brings danger to others.
（4）Slow swimmers should keep to the A .
A.right
B.left
C.middle
D.end
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Everybody must take a shower after swimming.
B.If you don't feel well，they will ask you to leave the pool.
C.If you lose the key to the locker，you can just ask for another one.
D.There is a lifesaver to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了圣巴巴拉公共游泳池的开放时间、门票价格和规定。开放时间为周一至周五的早上6点至9点和下午4点30分至晚上11点30分，周六和周日的早上6点至中午12点。门票价格为7岁以下儿童2美元，7﹣17岁学生3美元，成人5美元。规定包括游泳前必须淋浴、儿童必须有成人陪同、游泳道禁止玩耍或打架、慢游者靠右游泳、物品放在储物柜中并记住柜号、身体不适时停止游泳并寻求救助、不遵守规定将被要求离开。地址为24 Market Road，圣巴巴拉市，电话号码为268﹣3956。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Opening Time：6：00 a.m. ﹣ 9：00 a.m. & 4：30 p.m. ﹣11：30 p.m.，from Monday to Friday（开放时间为周一至周五的早上6点至9点和下午4点30分至晚上11点30分）可知工作日游泳池开放10个小时。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Admission：Children （Aged under 7）： ＄2；Students （Aged 7﹣17）： ＄3；Adults： ＄5（门票价格为7岁以下儿童2美元，7﹣17岁学生3美元，成人5美元。）可知5岁吉米是2美元，爸爸是5美元，一共需付7美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段No playing or fighting in the swimming lanes （泳道）.You may put other swimmers in danger.（游泳道禁止玩耍或打架。你可能会给其他游泳者带来危险。）可知游泳道禁止玩耍或打架是因为可能会给其他人带来危险。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段Slower swimmers keep to the right.（慢游者靠右游泳。）可知慢游者靠右游泳。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Call out loudly or put up your hand if you think you are in danger and our lifesaver （教生员） will come and save you.（如果你认为你有危险大声呼救或举手，我们的救生员会来救你。）可知D选项"游泳池有救生员会救助游泳者。"是正确的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）The weather is getting hot.People are beginning to wear shorts.That means only one thing—summer is almost here!Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season：
Don't spend the summer sitting on the couch （长沙发）.Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.
★ If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing and water skiing.They keep you cool and active at the same time.
★ If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest，usually between 11 a.m.and 3 p.m.
★ Always wear a life jacket in the sea.
★ Take sunscreen （防晒霜） with you.Don't get sunburned.
What is healthy to eat in summer？Fresh and light food.You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables.The beautiful colors not only please your eyes，but also are good for your health.Tomatoes are rich in lycopene （番茄红素） and it can help protect your skin against sunburn.Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.The more colors，the better.
Finally，don't forget to drink a lot of water.Water has zero calories and is the best drink.Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks.They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）.
（1）According to the passage，teenagers should play sports D in summer.
A．at least 60 minutes a week
B．about 5 hours a week
C．about 10 minutes every day
D．at least an hour every day
（2）The writer tells us B when we try water sports.
A．not to go outside at noon
B．to wear a life jacket
C．to go outside on sunny days
D．to take drinks with us
（3）What does the underlined word "physical" mean in English？ C
A．Head's.
B．Mind's.
C．Body's.
D．Eye's.
（4）Why can people eat more fish in summer？ B
A．Because it is easier to catch fish in summer.
B．Because it can help protect them against the burning sun.
C．Because fish is rich in lycopene and is also good for health.
D．Because fish is good for their brain and eyes.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A．How to stay fit in summer
B．How to enjoy outdoor activities
C．How to keep you cool and active in summer
D．How to eat healthily in summer
【分析】本文主要从运动和饮食两方面介绍了在夏天如何保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day."（青少年应该每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。）可知，青少年每天应该至少进行60分钟的体育活动，60分钟是一个小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Always wear a life jacket in the sea."（在海里一定要穿救生衣。）可知，当我们进行水上运动时，得穿救生衣。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day."（青少年应该每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。）可知，青少年每天应该至少进行60分钟的体育活动，体育活动指的是任何需要身体运动的活动，因此"physical"指"身体的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"You can eat more fish in summer.It can help fight against the burning sun."（夏天可以多吃鱼。它可以帮助对抗烈日。）可知，夏天吃更多的鱼，可以帮助人们免受烈日的灼伤。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Here are some good ideas to stay fit in this warm season："（这里有一些在这个温暖的季节保持健康的好主意：）及全文可知，本文从运动和饮食两方面介绍了在夏天如何保持健康。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五位学生想做的事，右栏是七种场所的介绍。请从右栏中为每个人选出最适合的一个场所。
（1） G Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.
（2） D Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.
（3） B Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.
（4） E Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.
（5） A Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.
A.Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）：This summer vacation there will be more shows，such as the dolphin show and the seal show.Come and enjoy yourself.
B.Hainan Tour：Here you can do lots of water sports and watch the sea.The beautiful beaches also welcome you.
C.Summer Job：Here we can give you some different kinds of summer jobs.If you are interested in them，please call us at 5633﹣9875.
D.Hong Kong Disneyland：Come here and enjoy yourself with your parents.It will be a wonderful trip.
E.Mountain Hiking Camp：Hiking is perhaps one of the most popular outdoor activities.You can do many kinds of activities like camping，backpacking and rock climbing.
F.Three Days in the Country：There are many beautiful gardens.Come and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Farmer.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.
G.Night Safari in Singapore：Singapore has the first wildlife park of the world with more than 1，000 night animals.There are 120 kinds of animals here and it gives a thrill to the visitors.
【分析】（1）克劳迪娅：我想知道动物在晚上做什么。我相信这一定很神奇。——新加坡夜间野生动物园：新加坡拥有世界上第一个拥有1000多种夜间动物的野生动物园。这里有120种动物，让游客感到兴奋。
（2）哈维：我们城市没有迪士尼乐园。今年夏天我父母要带我去香港，所以我想去那里参观香港迪士尼乐园。——香港迪士尼乐园：来这里和父母一起玩吧。这将是一次美妙的旅行。
（3）李奥纳多：我以前没见过大海。所以我很想去看看。——海南游：在这里你可以做很多水上运动和看海。美丽的海滩也欢迎你。
（4）哈里斯：我喜欢和我爸爸一起徒步旅行。我们经常在空闲时间去徒步旅行。——山地徒步旅行营：徒步旅行可能是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。你可以做很多种类的活动，比如露营、背包旅行和攀岩。
（5）玛西娅：这个暑假我想了解海洋世界的生活。我知道那里生活着各种各样的海洋生物。——蓝水水族馆：这个暑假会有更多的表演，比如海豚表演和海豹表演。来尽情享受吧。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Claudia：I want to know what animals do at night.I believe it must be very amazing.（克劳迪娅：我想知道动物在晚上做什么。我相信这一定很神奇。）可知说的是动物晚上做什么，结合选项，应说"新加坡夜间野生动物园：新加坡拥有世界上第一个拥有1000多种夜间动物的野生动物园。这里有120种动物，让游客感到兴奋。"故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据Harvey：There isn't any Disneyland in our city.This summer my parents will take me to Hong Kong，So I want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland there.（哈维：我们城市没有迪士尼乐园。今年夏天我父母要带我去香港，所以我想去那里参观香港迪士尼乐园。）可知说的是迪士尼乐园，结合选项，应说"香港迪士尼乐园：来这里和父母一起玩吧。这将是一次美妙的旅行。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Leonardo：I haven't seen the sea before.So I want to see it very much.（李奥纳多：我以前没见过大海。所以我很想去看看。）可知说的是想看大海，结合选项，应说"海南游：在这里你可以做很多水上运动和看海。美丽的海滩也欢迎你。"故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Harris：I like going hiking with my father.We often go hiking in our free time.（哈里斯：我喜欢和我爸爸一起徒步旅行。我们经常在空闲时间去徒步旅行。）可知说的是徒步旅行，结合选项，应说"山地徒步旅行营：徒步旅行可能是最受欢迎的户外活动之一。你可以做很多种类的活动，比如露营、背包旅行和攀岩。"故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Marcia：This summer vacation I want to know about the life of the sea world.I know there're different kinds of sea lives living there.（玛西娅：这个暑假我想了解海洋世界的生活。我知道那里生活着各种各样的海洋生物。）可知说的是海洋生物，结合选项，应说"蓝水水族馆：这个暑假会有更多的表演，比如海豚表演和海豹表演。来尽情享受吧。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）I grew up in the countryside.It helped（1） me learn more practical skills than my peers（同龄人） who grew up in cities.I learned to cook（2） at the age of 10.The first skill I had was making dumplings.At（3） first I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （4） But as I kept trying.I learned the trick（窍门）.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like zongzi.I fell in（5） love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.More importantly，thanks to my cooking（6） skill .I live better during the pandemic（疫情）.Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.It saves（7） money and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking，I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.I got to know（8） how to plant vegetables.Though it was（9） hard work，the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don't know.I once discussed these with my friends from the city.They thought it was（10） a pity that they didn't have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在农村长大的经历以及通过这种成长方式所学到的实用技能。作者在10岁时学会了煮饭，最开始学的是包饺子，虽然一开始做得有些软或者有些硬，但通过不断尝试，作者掌握了窍门。之后，作者学会了炒菜和做粽子等技能，对烹饪产生了热爱。在疫情期间，由于会做饭，作者能够更好地生活，而且在家工作时，每餐都自己做饭，既省钱又不用等待外卖送餐员。除了烹饪，作者在童年时期还做了很多农活，学会了种植蔬菜等技能，这些经历让作者的朋友们觉得他们没有机会学到这些东西是一种遗憾。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它帮助我学到了比在城市长大的同龄人更多的实用技能。根据I grew up in the countryside.（我在农村长大。）可知，此处指的是"我"，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（2）考查介词。句意：我10岁时学会了烹饪。at the age of"在......岁时"，固定短语。故填at。
（3）考查副词。句意：起初我把它们做得太软，有时又做得太硬。根据后文 as I kept trying.I leaned the tick（窍门）.（ 我不断尝试。我学会了窍门。）可知，此处指的是"起初"，at first"起初"，固定搭配。故填first。
（4）考查连词。句意：但当我不断尝试。我学会了窍门。根据前文At first I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. （起初我把它们做得太软，有时又做得太硬。）可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查名词。句意：我爱上了烹饪。fall in love with"爱上......"，固定短语。故填love。
（6）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺。cooking skill"厨艺"，固定短语。故填skill。
（7）考查名词。句意：这样省钱，我也不用等送货司机来给我食物了。根据Now working from home，I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery （外卖）.（现在在家工作，我做饭，而不是叫外卖。）可知，是省钱的，money"钱"，不可数名词。故填money。
（8）考查副词。句意：我开始知道如何种植蔬菜。根据句意可知，是指"如何种植"，how"如何"符合题意。故填how。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但这段经历教会了我许多同龄人还不知道的东西。根据句意可知，是指"艰苦的工作"。空格处在句中修饰名词work，所以应填形容词，hard"艰苦的"符合题意。故填hard。
（10）考查冠词。句意：他们认为这是一种遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。pity"遗憾"，可数名词单数，且pity是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，井把答案写在指定的位置。
7．（10分）Here is a charity sale （义卖） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.Come and see some of our things.
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded （下载） some pop songs in it.It's really relaxing to listen to these songs.I hope the MP3 player can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
﹣﹣Nick
I'd like to sell some of my novels.I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.My favorite one is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.And other books are also very interesting.Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
﹣﹣Kitty
I have some toys to sell.The toy train is my ten﹣year﹣old birthday present from my grandma.I have had it for three year.It still looks very new.It cost 50 dollars in the past.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.Why not come and choose your favorite one？
﹣﹣John
（1）Who is the charity sale for？
The poor kids in the mountain area.
（2）How long has Nick had the MP3 player？
For half a year.
（3）When did Kitty start to buy novels？
When she was twelve years old.
（4）Tom wants to buy two books from Kitty，how much should he pay？
30 dollars.
（5）What does John think of his toys？
Very new but cheap.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动的一些东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段中的Here is a charity sale for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale to help those kids with their education，so it's very meaningful.（这是一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动。我们将把慈善义卖中筹集的钱捐给那些孩子，帮助他们接受教育，所以这很有意义。）可知，慈善义卖是给山区的穷孩子们的，故填：The poor kids in the mountain area.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一前两句I have an MP3 player.I have had it for half a year.（我有一个MP3播放器。我已经用了半年了。）可知，Nick有这个MP3播放器已经有半年了。故填：For half a year.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中的I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old.（我从十二岁开始买小说。）可知，Kitty十二岁时开始买小说。故填：When she was twelve years old.
（4）推理判断题。根据表格二中的Each novel only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本小说只需20美元。你可以半价买到第二本。）可知，Tom想从Kitty那里买两个书，他应该付30（20+10＝30）美元。故填：30 dollars.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格三中的Other toys are very new but cheap，too.（其他玩具都很新，但也很便宜。）可知，John觉得他的玩具很新，但很便宜。故填：Very new but cheap.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在指定的位置上。
8．（15分）上文中提到义卖品，对于它们的主人来说，承载了许多特殊的意义。那么在你的生命中，又有什么东西对你来说具有特殊意义呢？请写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一件你最喜欢的东西。
内容包括：
（1）它是什么，你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
（2）它对你有什么特别之处；
（3）它给你带来了怎样的回忆。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.玩具熊对我来说很特别，因为我几乎每天都玩它，直到我十岁。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I thought it was one of my best friends.我以为是我最好的朋友。I thought+宾语从句。
【解答】 My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear.I have had it for ten years.My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.（它是什么，我是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了）
The toy bear is special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old.【高分句型一】I thought it was one of my best friends.【高分句型二】（它对我有什么特别之处）
The toy bear has brought me so many memories.I remember every time I had to take medicine，I held it in my arm.It made me brave.I will keep these memories in my mind forever.（它给我带来了怎样的回忆）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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