广东省江门市鹤山市2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

听力部分 一、听对话。请听下面四段对话， 根据所听内容， 回答每段对话后面的问题， 在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

1．（2分）（1）What's the weather like today？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

（2）What will they do？

A.Climb the mountain.

B.Play cards at home.

C.Read at home.

2．（2分）（1）What is Mary doing now？

A.Having a picnic.

B.Doing homework.

C.Playing ping﹣pong.

（2）Who went to buy some food for Mary？

A.Tom.

B.Mary's mother.

C.Jack.

3．（2分）（1）Who is Holly？

A.A friend of Jim's.

B.A classmate of Lisa's.

C.A person at the party.

（2）What are they mainly talking about？

A.How to join clubs.

B.How to make friends.

C.How to hold parties.

4．（2分）（1）Which country would Ted like to see？

A.Egypt.

B.France.

C.America.

（2）What does Mary want to do in America？

A.Go shopping.

B.Practise English.

C.Watch films.

二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文， 根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。

5．（6分）（1）Where did the story happen？

A.Australia.

B.Canada.

C.England.

（2）Who did the writer go to visit？

A.His friend.

B.His parents.

C.His classmates.

（3）Who fell into the river？

A.The farmer.

B.The writer.

C.The farmer and the writer.

（4）What can we learn from the story？

A.The writer lost his whole life.

B.The farmer's knowledge was more than the writer's.

C.Skill is more important than knowledge sometimes.

6．（6分）（1）How many languages are there in the world today？

A.About 1，500.

B.About 5，000.

C.About 1，300.

（2）What kind of person should at least have six to eight thousand words？

A.A normal grown﹣up.

B.A student.

C.A teacher.

（3）What does the speaker advise you to do when you meet a new word？

A.Ask your teacher for help.

B.Look it up in a dictionary.

C.Guess its meaning.

（4）How does the speaker think of the dictionary？

A.Useful.

B.Interesting.

C.Heavy.

三、听短文回答问题。

7．（8分）（1）How will they go to the China Town？

（2）What will they have for lunch？

（3）Where will they buy their presents？

（4）What is the speaker's mobile phone number？

四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

8．（1分）Our country encourages more students_____football．Now many football clubs have been set up in schools．（　　）

A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play

9．（1分） UNICEF ________clean water，food and education ________poor children in many countries.（　　）

A． provide；to B． provides；for 

C． provides；to D． provides；with

10．（1分）My brother has a healthy living habit． He            stays up late， and he is an early bird．（　　）

A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always

11．（1分）﹣Could you tell me____？

﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（　　）

A．when I should pay for the course 

B．what the best part of the course is 

C．how long the shortest course lasts 

D．where I can go sightseeing after class

12．（1分）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？

﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（　　）

A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss

13．（1分）﹣How about the fruit salad？

﹣Yummy!It tastes very _________．By the way，who made it？（　　）

A．good B．bad C．well D．badly

14．（1分） When I was a child，I________a manager in a big company in the future.（　　）

A． dreamed of being B． dream of being 

C． dreamed about D． dream to be

15．（1分） Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over.We ________stay in our classroom.（　　）

A． must B． should C． had to D． have to

16．（1分）It was ________to take a photo of the black hole many years ago， but now we've achieved it．（　　）

A．possible B．impossible 

C．meaningful D．meaningless

17．（1分）—I have failed again in the maths exam.I really don't know why I did so badly.

—_______!Just try to do it better next time.（　　）

A． I have no idea B． Look out 

C． You're hopeless D． Don't lose heart

五、补全对话。根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。

18．（5分）

A：What's your plan for the summer holiday？

B：I'll visit my uncle. （1）　   　

A：Is the farm big or small？

B：Not very big.But it's really nice. （2）　   　

A：I'm sure you'll enjoy staying there.What does he grow on the farm？

B： （3）　   　

A：What are you going to do there？

B：I'll help him pick fruit.

A： （4）　   　 It sounds fun.

B：It really does.And the watermelons are very sweet.I enjoy them very much.

A：Are his melons sold in Shaping？

B：Of course. （5）　   　

六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。

19．（5分）根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。

●Some hobbies are relaxing and others are （1）　         　 .Hobbies can make you grow as a person，（2）　          　 your interests and help you learn new skills.

●We provide books，and we set tests every week to check your （3）　           　.There are also computers for （4）　           　study.

●I pulled a leaf off a plant，but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull （5）　         　off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very（6）　        　 .

●I started to talk （7）　       　 the other students.Day by day，I learnt to （8）　        　people，and they included me in their circle of friends.

●One day I learnt about Internet radio. （9）　       　a week，I played my favorite music from my father's computer，talked about life at school（10）　            　 .

七、完形填空。通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

20．（10分）It's an exciting picture.The sun，the moon and seven other planets of our solar system （太阳系）stand side by side as a loving （1）　   　 .

The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu，at the age of 15.And it helped him （2）　   　the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer （天文摄影师） of the Year competition in 2021.

Wang loved looking up at the sky （3）　   　 he was a little kid.In Grade 8，he got his first telescope（望远镜）."Astrophotography（天文摄影）（4）　   　and effort（精力）.You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos，then make （5）　   　 one picture，" said Wang.

In 2019，Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter.He always got up （6）　   　 in the morning to get the best places.In 2020，he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.

"I tried （7）　   　 times to take the photos of Mercury.The first two tries were not good because they were not （8）　   　enough，"said Wang.The last time he took more than 10，000 pictures of Mercury and（9）　   　thousands of them to make.

"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize，" Wang said."It encourages me to take （10）　   　pictures in the future!"

八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

21．（10分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the "dead"words become lively characters （人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!

（1）From the passage，we can learn something about  　   　.

A.famous people

B.Chinese inventions

C.traditional food

D.Chinese cartoons

（2）What does the underlined （画线的） word "complex" mean in Chinese？ 　   　

A.重复的

B.复杂的

C.杂乱的

D.冗长的

（3）The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is  　   　.

A.the first film in China

B.only loved by Chinese

C.the first color cartoon in China

D.loved by all the westerners

（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　

A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.

B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.

C.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.

D.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.

（5）　   　shows the Chinese paper﹣cutting art.

A.The Magic Brush

B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom

C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven

D.Calabash Brothers

22．（10分）Doctors have been telling us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy.But a new study（研究） says eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk（降低风险） of heart problems.

The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong.Almost 400，000 people took part in it.They answered questions about their lifestyle（生活方式），food，especially raw（生的） vegetables.

However，scientists explained that many other factors（因素） also have something to do with this 15% drop.These factors may affect（影响），how much exercise we get，where we live，and whether we smoke or drink.Dr.Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said， "Our large study did not find evidence（证据）

But does it mean that eating vegetables is of no use？No.Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day because they are important for keeping good health and cutting down the risk of illnesses.

（1）What does the new study show？ 　   　

A.Vegetables are healthier than meat.

B.Eating too much vegetables is bad for our health.

C.Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables.

D.Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy.

（2）How many people answered questions for the study？ 　   　

A.About 4，000.

B.About 1，000.

C.About 100，000.

D.About 400，000.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the study？ 　   　

A.Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating raw vegetables.

B.Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health.

C.People should only thank the diet of eating vegetables for the 15% drop.

D.Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away.

（4）According to the passage，which may affect heart health？ 　   　

①Whether we smoke.

②Where we live.

③How we get to work.

④What job we do.

⑤How much exercise we get.

A.①③⑤

B.①②③

C.①②⑤

D. ③④⑤

（5）What do other scientists think about eating vegetables？ 　   　

A.They think it is necessary.

B.They think it is meaningless.

C.They think it is cheap.

D.They think it is wise.

配对阅读仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。

23．（10分）

九、完成翻译句子。（横线内字数不限）

24．（1.5分）似乎她不喜欢靠窗坐。

　                　she doesn't like sitting  　           　the window.

25．（1.5分）每次他经过这面镜子，他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。

　             　he walked past the mirror，he would look into it and say something  　                  　.

26．（1.5分）结果，工作把我整个周末占据了。

　              　，the work  　          　my whole weekend.

27．（1.5分）他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。

He asked  　                  　.

十、短文填空。

28．（10分）If you have three months of free time，what will you do？Some of you may choose to （1）　       　your favorite books.Some may try to learn a new sport.Zara Rutherford， （2）　   　 young student in Brussels，Belgium，wants to become the world's youngest woman to fly（3）　         　 the world alone.

Zara's parents are both pilots（飞行员）.Under their influence（影响），the girl fell in love with flying at a young age and（4）　                　 learning to fly.In 2020，she got her （5）　        　 flying license. （执照）

Zara set off from Belgium on August 18，2021.In her trip，she planned to stop in 52 different（6）　            　 ，such as China.There she wanted to （7）　       　with local families or in hotels，and meet some of the local girls.

Zara says few pilots in the world are （8）　        　 .She （9）　           　sad about this.She wants to encourage more girls to learn flying and love it through her flight （飞行）.She wants to tell them，"If you have a dream or a plan，you will never know （10）　      　 high you can fly."

十一、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面的短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题， 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

29．（6分）There are many different kinds of jobs around the world.Many of the students have different ideas about their future jobs.

My name is Li Yan.I'm a reporter from the magazine，People's Life in Town.Last Monday afternoon，we did a survey（调查），Grade 8 in Dongshan Junior High School.There are 50 students in the class.And we asked them about their future jobs that they like.Here is the result.

The engineer is the most popular job.20% of them want to work as engineers.Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up.Five students are over 180 cm，so they want to be basketball players.Three want to be singers and actors.Four think they like to be computer programmers and three like to be cooks.The rest now have no idea about what to be in the future.

（1）When did they do the survey？

（2）What was the survey about？

（3）How many students don't know what they want to be in the future？

B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

30．（10分）假设你是李华，在看了上文后，你也对自己未来的职业有所思考。请你写一封电子件给你的英国朋友Tom

内容包括：

（1）简单介绍你将来想从事的职业及原因；

（2）为了实现这个理想，你计划怎样做（至少两点）；

（3）向Tom询问他对你的计划的看法。

作文要求：

（1）短文不少于80字。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）可适当增加细节：逻辑行文、语言叙述要流畅。

（3）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

Dear Tom，

Today I want to share my idea about my future job with you.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

※挑战题阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31．（15分）Pompeii was an old city in Italy.The city was very lively（繁忙活跃的） in the past. （1）　   　 There were also many interesting buildings，like restaurants，theaters，and even a hotel.

（2）　   　The volcano（火山） near the city erupted（喷发）.The fire was getting bigger and bigger，the city was covered by volcanic ash（灰）.Most of the buildings began to fall down. （3）　   　

After that，no one lived in Pompeii.It was forgotten for more than one thousand years.However，the city was found again in the 18th .century.Then people went there and began to dig（挖掘）（4）　   　They even found jars（罐子） of fruit!

（5）　   　 They want to learn about what life was like in Pompeii long ago.

2022-2023学年广东省江门市鹤山市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

试题解析

听力部分 一、听对话。请听下面四段对话， 根据所听内容， 回答每段对话后面的问题， 在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

1．【解答】CC

2．【解答】BB

3．【解答】AB

4．【解答】AB

二、短文理解。请听下面两篇短文， 根据所听内容，在每个小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每篇短文听两遍。

5．【解答】CABC

6．【解答】AABA

三、听短文回答问题。

7．【解答】17.They will go there by bus./They will take a bus there.

18.They will have some bread，water and apples for lunch.

19.They will buy their presents in the old market.

20.It's 1﹣905﹣615﹣2483.

四、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

8．【解答】答案：C．

根据Our country encourages more students_____football，可知本句考查了encourage的用法：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．故选C．

9．【解答】观察所给的选项可知，本题主要考查动词provide的用法；provide sb.with sth.意思都是"将某物提供给某人"，需要用句型：provide sth.for sb.

故选：B。

10．【解答】usually 通常；hardly几乎不；always总是一直．他从不熬夜．

故选：B．

11．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中．从 You  stay  an  family  take  in  daily ．判断句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么．

故选：B．

12．【解答】根据句意：﹣在上学的日子的早上你什么时候起床？﹣我每天早上7点起床为了避免错过早班车．

故选：C．

13．【解答】good 好的，形容词，糟糕的；well 好地；badly 糟糕地；taste 尝起来，后跟形容词作表语，因此用good 符合题意．

故选：A．

14．【解答】dream of ；dream  be梦想成为 about梦想关于 I was a ，I________a  in a  company  the ，我的梦想是将来成为一家大公司的经理。

故选：A。

15．【解答】A.必须，强调主观；C.不得不，强调客观，一般现在时。根据Yesterday  rained  when  was 。）可知。时态是一般过去时。

故选：C。

16．【解答】possible，意为"可能的"，意为"不可能的"，意为"有意义的"，意为"无意义的" now  achieved ．"可推测许多年前拍一张黑洞的照片是不可能的事情．

故选：B．

17．【解答】A.我不知道；B.小心；D.别灰心 have  again  the  exam.I  don't  why I  so 。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差 try  do  better  time.（下次尽量做得更好，此处鼓励话语。

故选：D。

五、补全对话。根据上下文语境从方框中选择最佳的选项完成对话，注意有两项为多余的选项。

18．【解答】（1）根据上文I'll visit  uncle.（我要去看望我叔叔 the  big  small？）可知，应说"他在农村有一个农场，故选：D。

（2）根据下文I'm sure  enjoy  there.（我相信你会喜欢呆在那里的，提到那里。"符合题意。

（3）根据上文What does  grow  the ？（他在农场种什么，问到种什么、苹果和葡萄，故选：A。

（4）根据上文I'll help  pick 。）及下文It  fun.（它听起来很有趣，提到摘水果！"符合题意。

（5）根据上文Are his  sold  Shaping？）可知，应说"它们也在江门出售，故选：B。

六、课文漏词填空根据课文内容填单词，要求与课文原文一致。

19．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一些爱好是令人放松的。and连接两个并列的词。active活跃的。故填active。

（2）考查动词。句意：爱好可以使人成长。develop培养。故填develop。

（3）考查名词。句意：我们提供书籍。progress进展。故填progress。

（4）考查形容词。句意：还有电脑供个人学习使用，形容词修饰名词study。

（5）考查名词。句意：我摘了一片植物的叶子，我们应该保护这里的所有东西 pulled a  off a ，名词复数表一类。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我觉得很抱歉，形容词。

（7）考查介词。句意：我开始与其他学生交谈。故填with。

（8）考查动词。句意：逐渐地，并被他们纳入朋友圈，trust信任。

（9）考查名词。句意：每周一次我通过父亲的电脑播放自己喜欢的音乐，句首首字母需大写。

（10）考查现在分词。句意：希望别人可能正在听，listen听。

七、完形填空。通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

20．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：太阳，就像一个充满爱的大家庭；playground操场；club俱乐部，the moon and seven other planets of our solar system stand side by side as a loving…（太阳，就像一个充满爱的……）可知，符合语境。

（2）考查动词。句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项；draw画画；forget忘记。）可知，符合语境。

（3）考查连词。句意：当王是个孩子的时候。because因为；if如果。根据Wang loved looking up at the sky…he was a little kid.（……王是个孩子。）可知，他就喜欢仰望天空。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力；time时间；travel旅行 needs lots of…and effort.（天文摄影需要大量的……和精力，天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。

（5）考查代词。句意：你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片。them它们；you你。根据You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos，然后将……合成一张照片，然后将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片。故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：他总是早早起床。quickly快速地；early早地。根据He always got up…in the morning to get the best places.（他总是……起床。）可知，以获得最好的位置。故选C。

（7）考查数词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片，因为不够清晰；three三；five五，（前两次尝试都不太好，）以及The last time he took more than 10 chose thousands of them to make.（最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片。）可知。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片，因为不够清晰；cheap便宜；real真正的，（前两次尝试都不太好，前两次尝试都不太好，符合语境。

（9）考查动词。句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片。chose选择；finished完成。根据The last time he took more than 10，并……数千张来制作，上一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，符合语境。

（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这鼓励我以后拍出更好的照片；better更好的；newer更新的，" Wang said."It encourages me to take…pictures in the future，"王说!"）可知，符合语境。

八、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。

21．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格上How  it  to  these  cartoons!）可知文章介绍了中国的卡通。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二个表格The story is very simple，但它需要复杂的技术来表现水墨画的艺术风格）用but表示转折，但是得需要复杂的技术。故选：B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格The  King：Uproar  Heaven  China's  color 。故选：C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West。）可知美猴王大闹天宫是根据小说《西游记》改编的。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格They  their  to  the  Brothers  a masterpiece  of  paper﹣cutting 。《葫芦兄弟》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。《葫芦兄弟》是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。

22．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a  study（研究）  eating a  of  may  greatly  down  risk（降低风险）  heart ，吃大量蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Almost ，000  took  in  answered  about  lifestyle（生活方式），and  vegetables  ate.（近40万人参加了这次活动、食物和他们吃什么蔬菜的问题。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However explained  many  factors（因素）  have  to  with  15%  factors  affect（影响）  health  as  as ，科学家们解释说。这些因素可能和蔬菜一样影响我们的健康。"表述正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段These  other  we ，how  exercise  get we ，our ，and  we  or ，我们做了多少运动，我们的收入。）可知"我们是否吸烟"，"我们做了多少运动"可能会影响心脏健康。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many  scientists  that  should  eat  least  kinds  fruit  vegetables  day  they  important  keeping  health  cutting  the  of ，因为它们对保持身体健康和降低患病风险很重要。故选A。

配对阅读仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。

23．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据My son Simon has a sweet tooth and these days he has a toothache.I bought him some medicine，这些天他牙疼，但没有用，结合选项，不要吃甜食，他什么都吃不下。"故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据I have to work online for a long time every day.Sometimes my back aches.What's worse。有时我的背痛，我睡不好。）可知说的是熬夜问题，应说"你应该早点睡觉。如果你熬夜，不能很快完成工作。

（3）细节推理题。根据I want to be thin and fit，I prefer staying at home and watching TV to doing outdoor activities.（我想变得又瘦又健康，我会忍不住吃，比起户外活动。）可知说的是缺少户外运动，应说"吃得太多。你为什么不请你的朋友和你一起在户外锻炼呢。"故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据I got up late this morning and didn't wear warm clothes，没有穿暖和的衣服。）可知说的是穿衣服的问题，应说"你应该把衣服放在枕头旁边。现在你最好多喝加蜂蜜的开水。

（5）细节推理题。根据I have a fever and I don't feel like eating anything.I have been like this for two days，什么都不想吃，我觉得我吃的药对我不起作用，结合选项，好好休息，你最好去看医生。

九、完成翻译句子。（横线内字数不限）

24．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：It seems that似乎……。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。

故答案为：It seems that；close to。

25．【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：every time每次，此处是不定式表目的；to encourage himself。

26．【解答】结合句意和题干可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，take的过去式为took。

故答案为：As a result；took up。

27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查if引导的宾语从句；keep 。由asked可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为：if I still kept 。

十、短文填空。

28．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你们中的一些人可能会选择读你最喜欢的书，choose to后跟动词原形。

（2）考查冠词。句意：扎拉•拉瑟福德是比利时布鲁塞尔的一名年轻学生。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。

（3）考查副词。句意：扎拉•拉瑟福德是比利时布鲁塞尔的一名年轻学生。around the world全世界。故答案为around。

（4）考查动词。句意：在他们的影响下，并开始学习飞行，本文用一般过去时。故答案为started/began。

（5）考查数词。句意：2020年。first"第一"符合题意。故答案为first。

（6）考查名词。句意：在她的旅行中，比如中国，52后跟可数名词复数。

（7）考查动词。句意：在那里，或者待在旅馆里。stay"待"符合题意。故答案为stay。

（8）考查名词。句意：扎拉说世界上很少有飞行员是女性，根据are可知用可数名词复数。

（9）考查动词。句意：她对此感到难过，feel"感觉"或be"是"符合题意，she后谓语动词用单数名词。

（10）考查副词。句意：如果你不尝试。how"多么"符合题意。

十一、读写综合。A.回答问题。请阅读下面的短文， 根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题， 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

29．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Last Monday afternoon，Grade 8 in Dongshan Junior High School.（上周一下午。）可知上周一下午

（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段There  many  kinds  jobs  the  of  students  different  about  future 。许多学生对未来的工作有不同的想法，他们喜欢。故填The students'

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The engineer is the most popular job.20% of them want to work as engineers.Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up.Five students are over 180 cm，20%的人想成为工程师，因为他们想帮助人们保持健康。五个学生身高超过180厘米。三个想成为歌手和演员，三个喜欢做厨师。）可知有8个人不知道未来做什么

B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

30．【解答】Dear Tom，

Today I want to share my idea about my future job with you.I want to be an artist in the future because I like painting very much.【高分句型一】（介绍将来从事的职业和原因）Painting makes me happy and it can cheer me up when I am down.To become an artist in the future study hard on painting.【高分句型二】I'm taking painting class now？Do you think these will be helpful for me to realize my dream

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

 Li Hua

※挑战题阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31．【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文The  was  lively（繁忙活跃的）  the  （这座城市过去非常热闹，人也很多。"符合语境。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文There  also  interesting ，like ，theaters，and  a hotel.（以前还有许多有趣的建筑、剧院，甚至还有一家旅馆，所以D项"但这一切都在公元79年8月24日改变了。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文Quickly city  covered  volcanic  of  buildings  to  down. ，这座城市被火山灰覆盖。）可知此处介绍火山爆发对城市的影响，成千上万的人死亡。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文Then  went  and  to  until  found  was  of ! （然后人们去了那里，直到他们发现了庞贝城的遗迹，所以G项"他们发现了残破的建筑和墙上的画。故选G。

（5）细节推理题。根据后文They  to  about  life  like  Pompeii  ago.（他们想了解很久以前庞贝的生活是怎样的，所以E项"时至今日。"符合语境。