广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开广东省肇庆市封开县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(1分)He has ___ art lesson on weekends because he likes ___ art very much.( )
A.a;a B.an;an C.a; / D.an; /
17.(1分)A new school year usually begins ___ September 1st.( )
A.at B.in C.for D.on
18.(1分)Miss Han teaches ____ Chinese and we like ____ very much.( )
A.us;her B.our;she C.us;she D.we;her
19.(1分)Lisa's ___ is pink.She likes all pink things.( )
A.skirt B.shorts C.glasses D.books
20.(1分)Do you like ___ socks?They are all nice to each other.( )
A.this B.that C.those D.there
21.(1分)Jim ___ fruit,but he doesn't ___ vegetables.( )
A.likes;like B.like;like
C.like;likes D.likes;likes
22.(1分)I usually have ___ and ___ for breakfast.( )
A.breads;noodle B.breads;noodles
C.bread;noodles D.bread;noodle
23.(1分)Tom needs ___ a sweater for school.( )
A.have B.has C.to have D.to has
24.(1分)___ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.It is also the first day of the working week.( )
A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Monday
25.(1分)There are ___ days in a week.And Sunday is the ___ day of a week.( )
A.seven;one B.seven;first
C.seventh;one D.seventh;first
26.(1分)On ___ Day,we always give some flowers to our teachers.( )
A.Teacher B.Teachers' C.Teacher's D.Teachers's
27.(1分)Joe often finishes ___ his homework in 2 hours because he wants ___ books after that.( )
A.doing;reading B.to do;reading
C.to do;to read D.doing;to read
28.(1分)I think English is a ___ subject and I study English every day.( )
A.useful B.boring C.healthy D.difficult
29.(1分)﹣ Why do you like listening to music?
﹣___ it's relaxing.( )
A.So B.And C.Because D.But
30.(1分)﹣Happy birthday to you.﹣__________.( )
A.The same to you B.Happy birthday
C.You're welcome D.Thank you
三、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.(10分)Today is Friday again.I am very happy.I love Friday.Why?Now let me tell you.
ㅤFirst,I have a(1) class in the morning.I love playing on the computers.Our computer teacher is very(2) .She teaches us computer skills in class.It is fun and(3) .I feel time flies(4) in the computer class.Then,geography class (5) at 2:00 p.m.Geography is my favorite(6) .I find it's useful and it can(7) us a lot.At last,I usually(8) my friends after school.Sometimes we play basketball together.I'm always(9) from Monday to Thursday,because I have a math class for one hour after school.I' m not good at math, (10) I have to work hard at it.I don't have a math class today.It's so great and I am very happy.
(1)
A.computer
B.math
C.geography
D.English
(2)
A.happy
B.nice
C.strict
D.quiet
(3)
A.interesting
B.hard
C.boring
D.lovely
(4)
A.slowly
B.easily
C.difficultly
D.quickly
(5)
A.stops
B.begins
C.finishes
D.gets
(6)
A.word
B.homework
C.subject
D.book
(7)
A.like
B.show
C.help
D.think
(8)
A.play with
B.live with
C.start with
D.fight with
(9)
A.worried
B.free
C.excited
D.busy
(10)
A.but
B.because
C.so
D.or
四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
32.(10分)
T﹣shirts
Brand(品牌):Mini Fine
Colors:black,orange,blue
Sizes(尺寸):S/XL/XXL
Price: $45
Jackets
Brand:Playboy
Colors:blue,black
Sizes:S/M/L/XL
Price: $120
T﹣shirts
Brand:Hello Kitty
Colors:yellow,pink,green
Sizes:S/M/XL
Price: $50
T﹣shirts
Brand:Polo
Colors:white,red,blue
Sizes:M/L/XXL
Price: $180
Skirts
Brand:Gloria
Colors:yellow,blue,black,red
Sizes:S/M/L
Price:$80
(1)How much is a Hello Kitty T﹣shirt?
A.$45.
B.$50.
C.$80.
D.$120.
(2)Jim buys a black T﹣shirt.What's the brand of his T﹣shirt?
A.Polo.
B.Hello Kitty.
C.Mini Fine.
D.Gloria.
(3)Mr.Green buys a Polo T﹣shirt for $180.What color may it be?
A.Black.
B.Yellow.
C.Orange.
D.Blue.
(4)Mrs.Black goes to the stores with 200 dollars.What can she buy?
A.Two Gloria skirts.
B.A Playboy jacket and two Polo T﹣shirts.
C.Two Playboy jackets.
D.A Mini Fine T﹣shirt and a Polo T﹣shirt.
(5)If you want two T﹣shirts of different brands in size XL,what brands should you choose?
A.Polo and Hello Kitty.
B.Hello Kitty and Mini Fine.
C.Mini Fine and Polo.
D.Playboy and Hello Kitty.
33.(10分)Like schools in China,American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to the start of June.Usually,American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.When they are eleven or twelve years old,they go to middle school.Most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
ㅤBut unlike middle school students in China,high school students in America usually take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.
ㅤAfter high school,many students go to college(大学).They may go to a small or large one.Studying in colleges is a little expensive.So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
(1)American schools start in after the summer holiday.
A.January
B.February
C.June
D.September
(2)How many terms are there in a school year in America.
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)What does the second paragraph talk about?
A.The school life in China.
B.The homework of American students.
C.The school life in America.
D.The interesting things in America.
(4)What does the underline word "expensive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Not cheap.
B.Not healthy.
C.Useful.
D.Colorful.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.American students want to make more friends.
B.The school life is the same in America and China.
C.Many students in America have to get money for their studies.
D.Chinese students want to see interesting things.
34.(10分)配对阅读左栏是五个人的生活状况,右栏是七条饮食建议,请为每个人提供合适的一条建议。
(1) Mary is a middle school student.She likes eating meat.
(2) Mr.Green is getting fat,but he is very busy every day.
(3) Jim eats hamburgers and French fries five times a week.
(4) Lisa gets up late every morning,so she can't eat breakfast.
(5) Mrs.White eats lots of ice cream and pancakes,because she likes sweet food.
A.Eating lots of junk food is bad for us.We shouldn't eat too much of it in a week.
B.Breakfast is very important to us,so everyone should eat breakfast in the morning.
C.Sweet food makes people get fat easily and it is bad for our teeth.
D.We should go to bed early,so that we can get up early in the morning.
E.We can't eat too much meat in every meal and we have to eat some vegetables.
F.No matter how busy we are,we should play sports everyday to keep healthy.
G.If you want to be healthy,don't eat too much a day.
五、语音与词汇(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词例如:/’æpl/apple
35.(1分)['brekfəst] (单词及其中文)
36.(1分)/ 'laɪbrəri/
37.(1分)/'saɪəns/
38.(1分)/'fɪnɪʃ/
39.(1分)/'ju:sfl/
六、词汇部分(本大题分为A、B两部分,共5小题,共15分)(A)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.(1分)The red (长裤)are $110.
41.(1分)We should eat more vegetables to keep (健康).
42.(1分)Jenny has some (面包) and apples for breakfast.
43.(1分)Sports stars eat (好) and they are very strong.
44.(1分)My brother loves (玩耍) ping﹣pong.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
45.(2分)从我家到我们学校大约有3公里。
It is about 3 kilometers my home our school.
46.(2分)他总是和我们一起玩游戏.
He always games us.
47.(2分)午饭后我上音乐课。
lunch,I music class.
48.(2分)这是相当忙碌的一个学期。
This is a really .
49.(2分)这两张桌子是同样的颜色。
There two desks are of color.
七、书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
50.(15分)初中的生活是多姿多彩的,你所在的学校这个学期也举办了各种校园活动。假如你是Jenny,你们学校下周将要举办一场活动,请写一封邮件给你美国的朋友Ann,向她介绍该活动并邀请她来参加。内容包括:
(1)该活动的时间、地点等;
(2)介绍在该活动期间可以做的事情;
(3)向朋友发出邀请。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
_________
Jenny
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择正确答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(1分)He has ___ art lesson on weekends because he likes ___ art very much.( )
A.a;a B.an;an C.a; / D.an; /
【分析】他周末有一节美术课,因为他非常喜欢美术。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空泛指一节美术课,且uart是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰;第二空不填,零冠词,art指美术这一学科,表示学科的名词前不用冠词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别,牢记表示学科的名词前不用冠词。
17.(1分)A new school year usually begins ___ September 1st.( )
A.at B.in C.for D.on
【分析】新学年通常从9月1日开始。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A.at后跟时间点;B.in后跟年、月、四季及早上、下午和晚上;C.for后跟一段时间;D.on后跟具体某一天、星期;空格后是September 1st(9月1日)具体某一天,故用介词on。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同时间介词的用法是解答此题的关键。
18.(1分)Miss Han teaches ____ Chinese and we like ____ very much.( )
A.us;her B.our;she C.us;she D.we;her
【分析】韩老师教我们语文,我们非常喜欢她。
【解答】us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;we我们,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一空位于动词teaches之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,排除选项B和D;第二空位于动词like之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,排除选项C。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
19.(1分)Lisa's ___ is pink.She likes all pink things.( )
A.skirt B.shorts C.glasses D.books
【分析】丽莎的裙子是粉红色的。她喜欢所有粉红色的东西。
【解答】skirt裙子,是单数形式;shorts短裤,是复数形式;glasses眼镜,是复数形式;books书,是复数形式。根据谓语动词is,可知,主语是单数,选项A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(1分)Do you like ___ socks?They are all nice to each other.( )
A.this B.that C.those D.there
【分析】你喜欢那些袜子吗?它们都很好。
【解答】this这,这个,指较近的人或事物,指单数或不可数名词;that那,那个,指较远的人或事物,指单数或不可数名词;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过得人或事物;there那里。根据socks排除AB,there socks表达错误。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握指示代词的用法,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)Jim ___ fruit,but he doesn't ___ vegetables.( )
A.likes;like B.like;like
C.like;likes D.likes;likes
【分析】吉姆喜欢水果,但他不喜欢蔬菜。
【解答】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes,第二空是否定句,加助动词didn't,第三人称单数动词还原。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般现在时的肯定和否定准确作答。
22.(1分)I usually have ___ and ___ for breakfast.( )
A.breads;noodle B.breads;noodles
C.bread;noodles D.bread;noodle
【分析】我早餐通常吃面包和面条。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知,此处表达的是"我早餐通常吃面包和面条。"bread面包,不可数名词,不能加s,排除选项A和B;noodle面条,可数名词,常以复数形式出现。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不可数名词及可数名词单复数的用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
23.(1分)Tom needs ___ a sweater for school.( )
A.have B.has C.to have D.to has
【分析】汤姆需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
【解答】need to do sth.需要做某事,所以填动词不定式to have。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合need to do sth.准确作答。
24.(1分)___ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.It is also the first day of the working week.( )
A.Saturday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Monday
【分析】星期一是星期日之后星期二之前的一天。这也是工作周的第一天。
【解答】Saturday周六;Thursday周四;Friday周五;Monday周一。根据"the day after Sunday and before Tuesday"可知,此处是"星期一是星期日之后星期二之前的一天"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.(1分)There are ___ days in a week.And Sunday is the ___ day of a week.( )
A.seven;one B.seven;first
C.seventh;one D.seventh;first
【分析】一周有七天。星期日是一周的第一天。
【解答】seven七,基数词,表示数量;seventh第七,序数词,表示顺序;one一,基数词,表示数量;first第一,序数词,表示顺序。根据句意可知,空一表示数量,故应用基数词,故排除CD项;空二表示顺序,故应用序数词,故排除A项。
故选:B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
26.(1分)On ___ Day,we always give some flowers to our teachers.( )
A.Teacher B.Teachers' C.Teacher's D.Teachers's
【分析】教师节那天,我们总是送我们的老师一些花。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知,此处表示所有关系,应使用名词所有格;教师节是所有老师的节日,应为复数名词所有格Teachers'。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握名词所有格用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
27.(1分)Joe often finishes ___ his homework in 2 hours because he wants ___ books after that.( )
A.doing;reading B.to do;reading
C.to do;to read D.doing;to read
【分析】乔经常在两个小时内完成作业,因为他想在那之后看书。
【解答】根据句意:乔经常在两个小时内完成作业,因为他想在那之后看书。第一空考查finish doing sth完成某事;第二空考查want to do sth想做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
28.(1分)I think English is a ___ subject and I study English every day.( )
A.useful B.boring C.healthy D.difficult
【分析】我认为英语是一门有用的学科,我每天都在学习英语。
【解答】useful有用的;boring无聊的;healthy健康的;difficult困难的。根据and I study English every day"我每天都在学习英语"可知,此处是"我认为英语是一门有用的学科"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
29.(1分)﹣ Why do you like listening to music?
﹣___ it's relaxing.( )
A.So B.And C.Because D.But
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢听音乐?
﹣﹣因为它是令人放松的。
【解答】So所以;And和;Because因为;But但是。根据上文"Why do you like listening to music?"是由Why引导的特殊疑问句,因此应用Because来回答。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境作答。
30.(1分)﹣Happy birthday to you.﹣__________.( )
A.The same to you B.Happy birthday
C.You're welcome D.Thank you
【分析】祝你生日快乐.谢谢.
【解答】答案:D.查常用日常交际用语.句意:祝你生日快乐.谢谢.根据题干﹣Happy birthday to you.可知当别人说祝你生日快乐时,应说谢谢.
故选:D.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
三、完形填空。通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.(10分)Today is Friday again.I am very happy.I love Friday.Why?Now let me tell you.
ㅤFirst,I have a(1) A class in the morning.I love playing on the computers.Our computer teacher is very(2) B .She teaches us computer skills in class.It is fun and(3) A .I feel time flies(4) D in the computer class.Then,geography class (5) B at 2:00 p.m.Geography is my favorite(6) C .I find it's useful and it can(7) C us a lot.At last,I usually(8) A my friends after school.Sometimes we play basketball together.I'm always(9) D from Monday to Thursday,because I have a math class for one hour after school.I' m not good at math, (10) C I have to work hard at it.I don't have a math class today.It's so great and I am very happy.
(1)
A.computer
B.math
C.geography
D.English
(2)
A.happy
B.nice
C.strict
D.quiet
(3)
A.interesting
B.hard
C.boring
D.lovely
(4)
A.slowly
B.easily
C.difficultly
D.quickly
(5)
A.stops
B.begins
C.finishes
D.gets
(6)
A.word
B.homework
C.subject
D.book
(7)
A.like
B.show
C.help
D.think
(8)
A.play with
B.live with
C.start with
D.fight with
(9)
A.worried
B.free
C.excited
D.busy
(10)
A.but
B.because
C.so
D.or
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢周五的原因,并介绍了周五的课程。
【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:首先,我早上有一节计算机课。computer计算机;math数学;geography地理;English英语。根据下文I love playing on the computers.Our computer teacher…(我喜欢玩计算机。我们的计算机老师…)可知,说的是有计算机课,故选A。
(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的计算机老师很好。happy高兴的;nice美好的;strict严格的;quiet安静的。根据下文She teaches us computer skills in class.It is fun…(她在课堂上教我们计算机技能。这很有趣…)可知,计算机老师很好,故选B。
(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:它是有趣和令人感兴趣的。interesting有趣的;hard困难的;boring无聊的;lovely可爱的,一般形容人。根据上文She teaches us computer skills in class.(她在课堂上教我们计算机技能。)可知,说的是计算机课程是有趣和令人感兴趣的,故选A。
(4)考查副词辨析。句意:我觉得在计算机课上时间过得很快。slowly慢慢地;easily容易地;difficultly困难地;quickly快速地。根据上文I love playing on the computers.(我喜欢在计算机上玩。)以及It is fun and interesting.(它是有趣和令人感兴趣的。)可知,我喜欢计算机课,所以一节课对我来说就会过得很快,故选D。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:然后,地理课在下午2点钟开始。stops停止;begins开始;finishes完成;gets得到。根据Then(然后)可知,从这里开始介绍地理课,应该说的是地理课在下午2点钟开始,故选B。
(6)考查名词辨析。句意:地理是我最喜欢的科目。word单词;homework作业;subject科目;book书本。根据Geography is my favorite(地理是我最喜欢的…)可知,说的是地理是我最喜欢的科目,故选C。
(7)考查动词辨析。句意:我发现它很有用,对我们有很大帮助。like喜欢;show展示;help帮助;think认为。根据I find it's useful(我发现它很有用)可知,应该是对我们有很大帮助,故选C。
(8)考查短语辨析。句意:我经常和我的朋友放学后一起玩。play with和…一起玩;live with和…一起生活;start with开始于;fight with和…打架。根据下文Sometimes we play basketball together.(有时我们一起打篮球。)可知,说的是我经常和我的朋友放学后一起玩,故选A。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:我从周一到周四总是很忙,因为放学后我有一个小时的数学课。worried担心的;free空闲的;excited兴奋的;busy忙碌的。根据because I have a math class for one hour after school.(因为我放学后有一个小时的数学课。)可知,说的是我从周一到周四总是很忙,故选D。
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:我数学不好,所以我必须努力学习。but但是;because因为;so因此;or或者。根据I' m not good at math,(我数学不好,)以及I have to work hard at it.(我必须努力学习。)可知,句子表示因果,应用so连接,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
32.(10分)
T﹣shirts
Brand(品牌):Mini Fine
Colors:black,orange,blue
Sizes(尺寸):S/XL/XXL
Price: $45
Jackets
Brand:Playboy
Colors:blue,black
Sizes:S/M/L/XL
Price: $120
T﹣shirts
Brand:Hello Kitty
Colors:yellow,pink,green
Sizes:S/M/XL
Price: $50
T﹣shirts
Brand:Polo
Colors:white,red,blue
Sizes:M/L/XXL
Price: $180
Skirts
Brand:Gloria
Colors:yellow,blue,black,red
Sizes:S/M/L
Price:$80
(1)How much is a Hello Kitty T﹣shirt? B
A.$45.
B.$50.
C.$80.
D.$120.
(2)Jim buys a black T﹣shirt.What's the brand of his T﹣shirt? C
A.Polo.
B.Hello Kitty.
C.Mini Fine.
D.Gloria.
(3)Mr.Green buys a Polo T﹣shirt for $180.What color may it be? D
A.Black.
B.Yellow.
C.Orange.
D.Blue.
(4)Mrs.Black goes to the stores with 200 dollars.What can she buy? A
A.Two Gloria skirts.
B.A Playboy jacket and two Polo T﹣shirts.
C.Two Playboy jackets.
D.A Mini Fine T﹣shirt and a Polo T﹣shirt.
(5)If you want two T﹣shirts of different brands in size XL,what brands should you choose? B
A.Polo and Hello Kitty.
B.Hello Kitty and Mini Fine.
C.Mini Fine and Polo.
D.Playboy and Hello Kitty.
【分析】短文介绍了T恤、夹克和裙子的品牌、价格和颜色。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格三T﹣shirts:Price: $50(T恤:价格:50美元)可知一件Hello Kitty T恤50美元。故选B。
(2)根据表格一Brand(品牌):Mini Fine;Colors:black,orange,blue(品牌:Mini Fine;颜色:黑色,橙色,蓝色)可知吉姆买了一件黑色T恤,是Mini Fine的。故选C。
(3)根据表格四Colors:white,red,blue(颜色:白色,红色)可知格林先生花了180美元买了一件Polo T恤。它可能是蓝色。故选D。
(4)根据表格五Skirts(裙子):Brand:Gloria;Price:$80(价格:80美元)可知布莱克夫人带着200美元去商店。她能买两条Gloria的裙子。故选A。
(5)根据表格一Brand(品牌):Mini Fine;Sizes(尺寸):S/XL/XXL;和表格三Brand:Hello Kitty;Sizes:S/M/XL可知如果你想要两件不同品牌的XL码T恤,你应该选择Hello Kitty和Mini Fine。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33.(10分)Like schools in China,American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year.The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to the start of June.Usually,American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.When they are eleven or twelve years old,they go to middle school.Most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
ㅤBut unlike middle school students in China,high school students in America usually take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.
ㅤAfter high school,many students go to college(大学).They may go to a small or large one.Studying in colleges is a little expensive.So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
(1)American schools start in D after the summer holiday.
A.January
B.February
C.June
D.September
(2)How many terms are there in a school year in America. B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)What does the second paragraph talk about? C
A.The school life in China.
B.The homework of American students.
C.The school life in America.
D.The interesting things in America.
(4)What does the underline word "expensive" in Paragraph 3 mean? A
A.Not cheap.
B.Not healthy.
C.Useful.
D.Colorful.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C
A.American students want to make more friends.
B.The school life is the same in America and China.
C.Many students in America have to get money for their studies.
D.Chinese students want to see interesting things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校教育制度和学生的学习生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Like schools in China,American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.(和中国的学校一样,美国的学校在经历了漫长的暑假后于9月开学。)可知,美国学校在暑假后的九月开学。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据There are two terms in a school year.(一学年有两个学期。)可知,美国一学年有两个学期。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段But unlike middle school students in China,high school students in America usually take only four or five subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class.After class they do many interesting things.(但与中国的中学生不同的是,美国的高中生通常每学期只学习四五门科目。他们通常每天上同一节课,每节课都有家庭作业。课后他们做很多有趣的事情。)可知,第二段讲的是美国的学校生活。故选C.
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Studying in colleges is a little expensive.So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.(在大学里学习有点……。所以很多学生放学后工作来赚钱。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是:不便宜。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Studying in colleges is a little expensive.So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.(在大学里学习有点贵。所以很多学生放学后工作来赚钱。)可知,在美国,许多学生不得不为他们的学习筹集资金是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.(10分)配对阅读左栏是五个人的生活状况,右栏是七条饮食建议,请为每个人提供合适的一条建议。
(1) E Mary is a middle school student.She likes eating meat.
(2) F Mr.Green is getting fat,but he is very busy every day.
(3) A Jim eats hamburgers and French fries five times a week.
(4) B Lisa gets up late every morning,so she can't eat breakfast.
(5) C Mrs.White eats lots of ice cream and pancakes,because she likes sweet food.
A.Eating lots of junk food is bad for us.We shouldn't eat too much of it in a week.
B.Breakfast is very important to us,so everyone should eat breakfast in the morning.
C.Sweet food makes people get fat easily and it is bad for our teeth.
D.We should go to bed early,so that we can get up early in the morning.
E.We can't eat too much meat in every meal and we have to eat some vegetables.
F.No matter how busy we are,we should play sports everyday to keep healthy.
G.If you want to be healthy,don't eat too much a day.
【分析】(1)玛丽是一名中学生。她喜欢吃肉。——我们不能每顿都吃太多的肉,我们必须吃一些蔬菜。
(2)格林先生先生越来越胖,但他每天都很忙。——不管我们有多忙,我们都应该每天做运动来保持健康。
(3)吉姆一周吃五次汉堡包和薯条。——吃大量的垃圾食品对我们有害。我们不应该在一周内吃太多。
(4)丽莎每天早上起得很晚,所以她不能吃早餐。——早餐对我们来说很重要,所以每个人都应该在早上吃早餐。
(5)怀特夫人吃很多冰淇淋和煎饼,因为她喜欢甜食。——甜食使人容易发胖,对我们的牙齿有害。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据Mary is a middle school student.She likes eating meat.(玛丽是一名中学生。她喜欢吃肉。)可知说的是喜欢吃肉,结合选项,应说"我们不能每顿都吃太多的肉,我们必须吃一些蔬菜。"故选E。
(2)根据Mr.Green is getting fat,but he is very busy every day.(格林先生先生越来越胖,但他每天都很忙。)可知说的是很忙,结合选项,应说"不管我们有多忙,我们都应该每天做运动来保持健康。"故选F。
(3)根据Jim eats hamburgers and French fries five times a week.(吉姆一周吃五次汉堡包和薯条。)可知说的是垃圾食物,结合选项,应说"吃大量的垃圾食品对我们有害。我们不应该在一周内吃太多。"故选A。
(4)根据Lisa gets up late every morning,so she can't eat breakfast.(丽莎每天早上起得很晚,所以她不能吃早餐。)可知说的是早餐,结合选项,应说"早餐对我们来说很重要,所以每个人都应该在早上吃早餐。"故选B。
(5)根据Mrs.White eats lots of ice cream and pancakes,because she likes sweet food.(怀特夫人吃很多冰淇淋和煎饼,因为她喜欢甜食。)可知说的是甜食,结合选项,应说"甜食使人容易发胖,对我们的牙齿有害。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
五、语音与词汇(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)按照所给出的音标写出它的英文单词例如:/’æpl/apple
35.(1分)['brekfəst] breakfast 早餐 (单词及其中文)
【分析】breakfast早餐
【解答】根据音标,可知是名词"breakfast早餐"。
故答案为breakfast;早餐。
【点评】熟悉音标,结合题意,给出答案。
36.(1分)/ 'laɪbrəri/ library
【分析】library图书馆。
【解答】library[ˈlaɪbrəri]。
故答案是:library。
【点评】熟知单词拼写以及发音,可得出答案。
37.(1分)/'saɪəns/ science
【分析】science科学。
【解答】根据音标/'saɪəns/提示,可知对应的单词是science,意为"科学",其中字母i的发音是/aɪ/。
故答案为:science。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据音标提示,正确拼写出单词。
38.(1分)/'fɪnɪʃ/ finish
【分析】finish完成。
【解答】根据音标/'fɪnɪʃ/可知,对应的单词是finish,意为"完成",动词。
故答案为:finish。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据音标拼写出单词的正确形式。
39.(1分)/'ju:sfl/ useful
【分析】useful有用的。
【解答】根据音标/'ju:sfl/可知,对应的单词是useful,意为"有用的",形容词。
故答案为:useful。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
六、词汇部分(本大题分为A、B两部分,共5小题,共15分)(A)根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.(1分)The red trousers/pants (长裤)are $110.
【分析】红色裤子是110美元。
【解答】根据提示"长裤"可知,are复数,主语填名词复数trousers或pants。
故答案为:trousers/pants。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.(1分)We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy (健康).
【分析】我们应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。
【解答】根据提示"健康"可知,keep+形容词"保持某种状态",填形容词healthy。
故答案为:healthy。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.(1分)Jenny has some bread (面包) and apples for breakfast.
【分析】珍妮早餐吃一些面包和苹果。
【解答】bread"面包",不可数名词。
故答案为:bread。
【点评】掌握不可数名词的用法,结合汉语提示,认真分析,得出答案。
43.(1分)Sports stars eat well (好) and they are very strong.
【分析】体育明星吃得很好,他们非常强壮。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处修饰动词eat作状语,应使用副词;well"好",副词。
故答案为:well。
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词这一用法,结合汉语提示,认真分析,得出答案。
44.(1分)My brother loves playing (玩耍) ping﹣pong.
【分析】我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。
【解答】玩耍,英语表达是:play。考查句型love doing sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为:playing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
45.(2分)从我家到我们学校大约有3公里。
It is about 3 kilometers from my home to our school.
【分析】从我家到我们学校大约有3公里。
【解答】句意:从我家到我们学校大约有3公里。根据句意可知,from ...to ..."从……到……",符合题意,故填from;to。
故答案为:from;to。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,根据汉语提示,选择合适的单词填空。
46.(2分)他总是和我们一起玩游戏.
He always plays games with us.
【分析】He always plays games with us.
【解答】和…一起玩…play…with sb.,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式.
故答案为plays,with.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.
47.(2分)午饭后我上音乐课。
After lunch,I have music class.
【分析】午饭后我上音乐课。
【解答】根据题干:午饭后我上音乐课。after 在…之后,首字母需要大写;have music class 上音乐课;句子陈述客观事实,且为一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形。
故填:After;have。
【点评】给出汉语提示,填单词完成英文句子,首先理解句意,再填入合适的单词补全句子。
48.(2分)这是相当忙碌的一个学期。
This is a really busy term .
【分析】这是相当忙碌的一个学期。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:a really busy term相当忙碌的一个学期。
故答案为busy term。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.(2分)这两张桌子是同样的颜色。
There two desks are of the same color.
【分析】这两张桌子是同样的颜色。
【解答】句子缺少"同样的",这里修饰名词color,用形容词the same。
故答案为:the same。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
七、书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
50.(15分)初中的生活是多姿多彩的,你所在的学校这个学期也举办了各种校园活动。假如你是Jenny,你们学校下周将要举办一场活动,请写一封邮件给你美国的朋友Ann,向她介绍该活动并邀请她来参加。内容包括:
(1)该活动的时间、地点等;
(2)介绍在该活动期间可以做的事情;
(3)向朋友发出邀请。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数60个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
_________
Jenny
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more,we can take photos of our classmates when they are having the games.
更重要的是,我们可以在同学们玩游戏时给他们拍照。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure you will have a good time!我相信你会玩得很开心!I am sure+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Ann,
We have some interesting and fun things this term.Do you like sports?On December 17th,we have Sports Day. (活动的时间)I have been looking forward to the day for a long time.
On that day,we can play sports in the school playground,such as running,playing soccer,playing basketball and so on.(活动的地点和可以做的事情)They are fun and relaxing for us.What's more,we can take photos of our classmates when they are having the games.【高分句型一】
Would you like to join us?It is a really exciting day!I am sure you will have a good time!【高分句型二】(朋友发出邀请)
Jenny
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题: 这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题,共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市封开县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市封开县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
广东省肇庆市封开县封川中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题: 这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县封川中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题,共8页。