四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

成都石室中学2023 — 2024学年度上期高2024届十月月考 答案

听力：1-5 ABBCC  6-10 BAABA  11-15 CACBC  16-20 CABBC

阅读：21-23 ADB     24-27 CBBC     28-31 DABD     32-35 ACCD

七选五：36-40 DECGB

完形：41-45 CDABC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55 DCACB 56-60 DADBC

语法填空：

61. who  62. constantly  63. was operating  64. provided  65. However

66. a  67. describes  68. Unlike   69. tasks   70. Looking

改错：

A Chinese teenager make history on Aug 21, 2023. The 14-years-old, Chen Yujie, set a new

                   made             14-year-old

record with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will

for          her    and

continue working hard. It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world

                an

champion. Apart from her nature talents, Chen is also a good example of why running is a sport

      natural             

∧can be taken up at any age. Compare to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might start that / which              Compared             

training at age 4 or 5, Chen entered into the sports world at 11.

          或者把entered改成went/got

作文：

One possible version:

Beat Plastic Pollution

 June 5th 2023 marks the 52nd World Environment Day. As students, it is imperative for us to reflect on the profound theme of this year — “Beat Plastic Pollution”.

 Plastic pollution causes severe damage to our planet. Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is affecting marine life, wildlife, and even human health. Moreover, dealing with plastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, worsening the climate crisis.

 It’s high time that we took measures to address this issue. Not only should we reduce our plastic consumption, for example, by using cloth shopping bags and steel plates, but we should actively recycle, pick up plastic garbage and promote a culture of responsibility.

 What makes a real difference is our daily effort. Let us rise to this challenge and make every day a World Environment Day.

听力原稿：

Text 1

M: How is Uncle Jim’s farm? Does he still have all those goats he raised? I love watching them play in the mud with baby sheep.

W: Yes, he still has them. He just bought a bunch of female cattle for milking, too. (1) I learned how to do it!

Text 2

M: I assume you’re looking for a car that’s better on fuel. Your last one seemed like it needed to be filled often. I bet it was expensive.

W: Not really. It was a good car with a smooth ride. But I think this time I want something bigger, though. (2)

Text 3

M: Just keep in mind that I tried something new with this dish. If you don’t like it, please be honest.

W: I wouldn’t lie to you and say it was good, if it wasn’t. I love trying new food, but now you’re making me scared to taste it. (3)

Text 4

M: How much do you weigh? It can’t be a lot. You look pretty light, but you’re also very strong. I’ve seen you lift a lot of weight.

W: It’s rude to ask a lady how much she weighs! (4) I think you need some lessons in manners.

Text 5

W: I’m trying to plan this book I’m going to write. It’s hard to come up with material, though.

M: I don’t understand how someone could write a book. How can you have that much time? It always takes many weeks to write a whole book. (5)

Text 6 (第6题为推断题)

W: John, are you almost done? I was supposed to go home an hour ago. My mother and father don’t like it when I miss dinner.

M: I told you this wasn’t going to be quick, Janet. Yet, you wanted me to try and fix your computer today anyway. I’m doing it, but at this rate I won’t be finished before tonight. (7)

W: Can I just call you later to see if it’s finished? I’ll need it to do the homework for tomorrow’s class. (7)

M: Fine, but I am not going to come bring this to you when it’s done. I wish you would have waited until Friday to let me start this. I still have to do my homework for English class, too.

Text 7

W: We should buy Betty something to thank her. (9) (10) It was so nice of her to watch the dog while we went to Hawaii.

M: We just got back home, Liz. I’ve barely taken off my shoes and you want to go to the mall? I’m going upstairs to take a shower before I consider anything. (8)

W: Fine. Why don’t we just pay her some money then? It would have cost us about 300 dollars to have a professional take care of the dog. (9)

M: I’ll agree if you want to give her half that much. (9) It looks like she ate nearly 100 dollars’ worth of our food while she stayed here for the week.

W: That’s fair. I’ll take the money when I go there tomorrow. She left her jacket here, (10) so I was going to take that to her place.

Text 8

W: Can you help me find Jackson Avenue? (11) (12) (13) I just keep going around Front Street. I feel like I’m never going to find the way to my mother’s street! (11)

M: The whole area is closed off because of an open gas line. (12) It happened last night during the thunderstorm when a tree fell down. We removed the tree, but it damaged the road. (12) You’ll have to park here on Front Street and walk. (13) It’s right over there, but you should wait because it’s also dangerous right now. There are many workers and big machines that are busy trying to fix the problem. (12)

W: When will it open again? I have a lot of bags I need to take into my mother’s house.

M: They won’t be done until around 6:00 p.m. I think you should wait to take your bags because the walkways are closed. But I think you should still park here for the night because it will be closed again in the early morning, and you won’t be able to drive out. (13)

Text 9

W: Who do you think was the best basketball player of all time? (14)

M: Michael Jordan. (14) (15) He was amazing. Did you know that he was cut from his high school basketball team?

W: No, I didn’t.

M: His coach thought he was too short, but he kept growing. He went on to be a great star in college and in the league. Five times he was voted the Most Valuable Player, 14 times he was voted onto the all-star team, (14) (15) 10 times he scored more points in a season than any other player, and nine times he was voted the best player on defense. He also won two gold medals at the Olympics. (14)

W: Sounds like you are a big fan? (14)

M: Well, not really. (14) I liked another team, and he always beat them. But I was impressed by him. (14)

W: Is he still playing?

M: No, he’s way too old. He’s 57.

W: Do they have a senior league?

M: No, there is no senior league. At least, not a professional one.

W: Why not? People could see all their favorite stars.

M: In slow motion.

W: What does Michael Jordan do now? (16)

M: He owns a couple of businesses, like his own brand of clothing. (16) And he’s a part-owner of a basketball team.

W: Like most retired athletes. (16)

M: Actually, he does better than most retired players. Many don’t do well after they stop playing.

Text 10

Whale sharks are an amazing animal. They are considered to be both the largest fish and the largest sharks in the world. They can grow to be up to 12 meters in length and weigh up to 21 tons. For a comparison, the African elephant only weighs between two and seven tons. Whale sharks are unlike other sharks because they don’t attack people. (17) Instead, they feed on very small fish and sea creatures. They’re slow swimmers that usually live in the oceans of warm areas. They often travel very far for food as well. Scientists have been trying to figure out how to tell the ages of these sharks. However, scientists were not very successful for many years. This is because it’s harder to find older whale sharks. They are being overfished by humans who live in the areas where the whale sharks go to eat. (18) There was a success this past year, though. Scientists found a recently dead whale shark and created an interesting method to figure out its age. First, they take a sample from the bone. They’re then able to look at a very interesting mark. This mark is actually from the radiation of bomb tests during World War II. (19) By seeing where in the bone the radiation is, scientists can tell how old the adult whale shark is. They believe these sharks can live to be 100 years old or so. (20)

阅读 A：

21. A推理判断题。根据文章中对长津湖电影的描述可知，该电影以抗美援朝战争第二次战 役中的长津湖战役为背景，讲述了一段中国人民志愿军为长津湖战役胜利作出重要贡献              的历史故事，故选A。

22. D细节理解题。从原文第可知，长津湖电影是中国票房最高电影的续集，故A项错误； 对Moon Man影片的介绍中提及主人公是不小心被同伴留在月球上了，故B项错误；              第三部电影介绍说主人公先扮演了杀手Carl的角色，然后却成为了真正的杀手，与C              选项不符；最后一部电影介绍中的最后一句话提及，Jing通过不懈奋斗，书写了商业奇              迹，故答案选D。

23. B这篇文章是关于2022年电影票房榜前4名电影的介绍，故答案选B。

阅读B

 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。

24. C细节题。根据第二段 “I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my  family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them               together.”和第三段 “I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood.” 可知              选项C 正确。

25. B推断题。根据第四段 “I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live  an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think               the shooting stars had a lot to do with it.”可知，作者的选择和流星关系密切。再根据第五              段 “And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many               gifts from nature.” 可知选项B正确。

26. B推断题。根据第七至十段的内容可知，accomplishment表示 “成就”，fulfillment表示

 “满足”, 选项A ,C, D 的内容都代表成就，而选项B的内容代表满足。

27. C主旨大意题。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决 定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调              了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。所以选项C “活出充实              的人生”正确。

阅读C

28. D词义推测题。根据第三段 “which led them to research into the deep, unexplored  psychology of milk tea.”，可以知道他们要调查research into。根据第五段 “What they found               was that milk tea was a complex topic. ”知道他们调查出了结果。所以 “Specifically, they               probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea”指出了他们研究调查的细              分领域。

29.  A 事实细节题。根据第二段 “And with so much new excitement for this product, would  people be able to distinguish milk tea companies?” 知道他们的问题是和其他品牌没有区              分度，所以研究找出路，选A。B错在是他们要战胜对手，并不是在研究领域。C错在              他们陷入了strategic fog，就是战略困惑，不知下一步战略如何走，并不是战略失误。              D错在CBM              是顶尖商业咨询公司，不是心理公司。

30. B推理判断题。 “Create a youthful and playful brand image.” 指的是重新塑造有活力趣味 性的品牌形象，符合心理需求第三点：teenage fun。

31. D 主旨大意题。全文重在奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开， 从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。D符合这个过程性描述。

阅读D

32. A 事实细节题。根据第一段 “using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.” 和第二段 “waving  the banner（旗帜）of “permissionless innovation”.可知头部科技公司挥舞 “无许可创新”               的大旗来洗白自己的剽窃行为。

33. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and  fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet               and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict.”可以知道AI剽              窃行为会影响创新的产生。

34. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and   preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution.”，可知一个国              家文化生活不是次要问题，AI剽窃会损害到文化生活。A错在是让艺术家地位下降，              不是取代。B              错在艺术家收入下降的部分因素是AI，不是全部因素。D错在概念绝对              化。

35. D 主旨大意题。 全文目的在于最后一段，呼吁改变法规，保护原创艺术。其他答案都只 是文章部分内容，不是终极目的。全文按现象出现，现象分析，解决方式这个逻辑展开，              如何解决是写作目的。

七选五

36. D 选项中的代词them指代前文提到的cheeseburger，French fries等食物，这里将人们从 用订书钉封口的外卖袋中取出食物的过程比作选项中 “to reach into a shark’s mouth to               get them out（从鲨鱼口中取食）”。

37. E第一段提到了从有订书钉的外卖袋中取食的危险性，而37题后提及 “We can rest  confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives（我们可以放心，没有其他              人会接触到我们的食物）.”，因此，可以看出，用订书钉给外卖袋封口的本意是好的，              故选E。

38. C从38题前 “And they pose yet another danger.”及38题后的 “ Believe me, you don’t want  to eat a staple, especially not an open one.”可知，38题是关于误食订书钉的危险，故选C。

39. G 39题前提及 “the open staple … poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we  throw it away（在我们扔掉外卖袋后，开口的订书钉会对处理袋子的人构成危险）.” 因              此，G选项中的 “recycle”与上文 “throw it away”对应，且本段与前文并列描述了订书钉              的缺点，故选G。

40. B 40题位于文末，是对文章的总结，号召人们减少使用订书钉封外卖袋，故选B。

完形

这是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了米兰·昆德拉的一生。

41. C 昆德拉去世之后，他对世界文学 “留下” 了深远的影响。A. take away表示 “带走”； B. bring along表示 “带上、带来”；D. set aside表示 “留出、暂不考虑”。

42. D 根据上下文可以得知，在家乡时昆德拉作为一名作家而 “著名”。

43. A 根据常识和上下文可以得知，他对政治 “话题” 的批判性观点（给他带来了麻烦）于 是被迫搬家到了法国。

44. B 在那里他可以继续写作和 “出版” 自己的作品。

45. C 这样的经历极大地 “影响” 了他的作品。

46. A 接上文，这样的经历极大地影响了他的作品，并使其具有深刻的哲学 “优势”。

47. B 根据整句话的意思，他的大部分小说之所以充满了启发性的思想，就是因为这些作品” 探索”人性。50空前面的信息也可以看到类似用法。

48. D 根据下文可以看出作者在举例说明。

49. B 根据上下文句型和句意，可以看出前后的对应关系，与body（身体）对应的就是soul （灵魂）。

50. A 根据下文的信息：love, youth and revolution，这些都应该是作品的主题 “theme”。 

51. D 根据下文信息，他的作品被 “翻译” 成不同的语言。

52. C 这些小说被翻译成多种语言，”俘获了” 全世界读者的心。

53. A 根据下文得知，昆德拉的成就 “远不止” 他的小说。

54. C 他还写了 “评论” 文学、艺术和文化的文章。昆德拉不仅是作家，也是艺术评论家。

55. B文学有挑战社会问题的力量，这是他的”信念、想法”。

56. D 接上文，这使他在20世纪最具影响力的作家中占有一席之地。所以选earn，给他赢 得了一席之地。

57. A 昆德拉的一生中因为他的 “贡献” 获得了很多奖项。

58. D passing表示昆德拉的 “离世”。

59. B昆德拉的离世代表着世界文学一个 “时代” 的终结。

60. C 昆德拉是一位作家，他的 “意见，呼声” 也是我们怀念的。

语法填空

61. who   考查定语从句；先行词为those, 是指示代词，指代失去手臂的人，故答案                                                        为who。

62. constantly  考查副词；后文worried为形容词，故用副词修饰。

63. was operating 考查动词时态；后文有时间状语从句”when the accident occurred”，故用过                                                        去进行时。

64. provided 考查非谓语动词；逻辑主语为support，与provide之间构成被动关系。

65. However 考查连接性副词；前文讲述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艰难，而下文提到”he                                           finally caught a glimpse of the light in March 2020…（他终于看到了一丝希                                                        望……）”，因此，前后呈转折关系。

66. a   考查固定搭配；catch a glimpse of…为固定搭配。

67. describes 考查动词时态；前文出现了now，且描述他目前对仿生手臂的看法，故用一般                                          现在时。

68. Unlike 考查介词；此处将 “traditional artificial arms” 与”OHand”作对比，形成对比。

69. tasks     考查名词；task为可数名词，且被dozens of修饰，故用复数形式。

70. Looking 考查非谓语动词；逻辑主语为company，与look ahead构成主动关系。