高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good测试题

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 作业

【夯实基础】

知识点1动词过去式

1.A woman _____ (attack) and robbed by a gang of youths near the train station just now.

知识点2关系副词

2.It's one of the few countries _____ people drive on the left.

知识点3名词

3.Some of his best _____ (memory) are travelling to other countries with his father.

知识点4动名词

4.These strategies in the works will contribute to _____ (overcome) these challenges.

知识点5可数名词

5.Many patients are getting the medical _____ (treat) they need.

【提升能力】

6.他站在门口, 手里拿着一台电脑。(with的复合结构)

He stood at the door, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

7.毕竟, 他还太年轻, 不懂得处世之道。(too...to...)

After all, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

8.你说的有道理, 还是等到今天晚上比较好。(it is better to do sth.)

You have a point—_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

9.他在印度的经历对他后期的作品影响很大。(have...influence on)

His experiences in India _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

10.我遇到了一些困难, 但它们与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。(compared to)

I've had some difficulties, but _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

【核心素养】

11.   

When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ①_____ Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.

Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast? ②_____ The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating breakfast fewer than three days in a usual school week.

Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ③_____ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.

 ④_____ They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.

A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. ⑤_____ A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.

A.The answer is yes.

B.Students don't know about it.

C.​But they think it may be harmful to their health.

D.But that may be a big mistake for students.

E.We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.

F.Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.

G.However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.

12.

Ways to improve your mental health in 2020

Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesn't mean you ignore the stress of daily life. ①_____. How to do that?

Practice optimism

Faced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. ②_____. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work.

③_____

It is in giving that we receive. Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.

Be grateful

Being thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. ④_____. Before going to bed, jot down(匆匆记下) any positive experience you had that day, however small.

Improve your social connections

Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. ⑤_____. Instead, it's the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though it's not right to make light of divorce.

A.Start volunteering

B.Find your religion

C.And you don't have to have scores of friends to get this benefit

D.One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a daily journal

E.It simply means when unpleasant things happen, don't blame yourself unnecessarily

F.People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happier

G.They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen

答案及解析

1.答案：was attacked

解析：句意为：一位女士在火车站附近遭到了一伙少年袭击和抢劫。主语A woman和attack之间构成被动关系且动作发生在过去，因此用was attacked。  

2.答案：where

解析：句意为：这是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为countries，且从句部分不缺成分，因此用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。

3.答案：memories

解析：句意为：他最美好的一些回忆是和他父亲一起去其他国家旅游。some of表示"……的一些"，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

4.答案：overcoming

解析：句意为：这些在筹备中的策略将会有助于克服这些挑战。contribute to doing sth意为"有助于做某事"。

5.答案：treatment (s)

解析：句意为：许多病人正在接受他们所需要的医治。medical treatment意为"医疗，治疗"，且treatment 意为"治疗；疗法"时可作可数名词。

6.答案：with; a; computer; in; his; hand

7.答案：he's; too; young; to; understand; the; ways; of; the; world

8.答案：it; would; be; better; to; wait; till/until; this; evening

9.答案：had; a; great; influence; on; his; later; writings

10.答案：they; were; nothing; compared; to; yours

11.答案：①-⑤ DAFGE

解析：①过渡句。根据空前"When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time."可知, 有些学生不吃早餐。根据空后"Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades."可知, 吃早餐是有好处的。因此推知, 此处发生转折。故选D项。

②细节句。根据空前"Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast?"推知, 此空是对空前问题的回答。结合空后的"The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating breakfast fewer than three days in a usual school week."可知, 有很多孩子不吃早餐。所以A选项符合语境。

③​细节句。根据空前的"According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal."和空后的"The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body"可知, 此处与"breakfast"有关。结合选项可知, F项符合语境。

④过渡句。根据空后的"They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day."和空前一段的主要内容可知, 早餐不能多吃, 吃多会对身体有害。故选G项。

⑤细节句。根据空前的"A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children"可知, 早餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有好处。也就是说, 对其他人也有好处。结合选项可知, E项符合语境。

12.答案：①-⑤ EGADC

解析：①细节句。根据空前的"However, being an optimist doesn't mean you ignore the stress of daily life.(然而, 乐观并不意味着你忽视日常生活的压力)"可知, 此空讲乐观意味着什么。结合选项可知, E项符合语境。

②细节句。根据本段的标题可知, ​本段主要讲"乐观"。空前和空后的内容都是乐观的表现, 因此此空应该也是乐观的表现。结合选项可知, G项符合语境。