【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 选修2 选择性必修二unit 3 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

选择性必修二

Unit 3　Times change!

考点1. fixture  n. 固定存在物(教材P26)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)He fixed ________ the cottage before they moved in.

②(牛津高阶)He greeted all his guests with a ________ (fix) smile on his face.

③(牛津高阶)They've fixed ________ Ashby as the new chairman.

答案：①up　②fixed　③on

④(2019·天津高考)我所谈论的是那些停止学习成长的人，因为他们采取了固定的态度和观点，而这些态度和观点往往是随着时间的推移而产生的。

I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted ___________________ that all too often come with passing years.

答案：④the fixed attitudes and opinions

考点2. sympathy  n. 同情(教材P26)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①I am sure he will be in sympathy ________ the suggestion that you have come up with in the meeting.

②(剑桥高阶)I don't have much sympathy ________ her—I think she's brought her troubles on herself.

答案：①with　②for

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

③他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。

________________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.

④(朗文当代)我绝对不同情考试作弊被抓的学生。

I ________________________ students who get caught cheating in exams.

答案：③Out of sympathy　④have absolutely no sympathy for

考点3. furniture  n. 家具(教材P27)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(朗文当代)The bedrooms are elegantly ________ (furnish).

②He furnished his house ______ the things that he has collected during his travels round the world.

③(中国日报)All furniture in the room _____ (be) antiques from Europe, dating back more than one century ago.

答案：①furnished　②with　③is

【教考衔接】  能力提升——读后续写生动  表达一句多译

④(牛津高阶)房间里摆着古董。

The room ___________________________________________________.

答案：④was furnished with antiques

考点4.   emphasise  v. 强调(教材P29)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

①(牛津高阶)It should ________ (emphasise) that this is only one possible explanation.

②(剑桥高阶)Schools here lay great ________ (emphasise) on written work and grammar.

答案：①be emphasised　②emphasis

【写作佳句】

③(牛津高阶)他强调小心驾驶的重要性。

He ___________________________________________________.

答案：③emphasised the importance of careful driving

考点5. expand  v. (使)扩大，增加(教材P33)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①The teacher is teaching the students how to expand one sentence ________ a paragraph.

②(朗文当代)The novel is an ________ (expand) of a short story he wrote about forty years ago.

③(朗文当代)Payne later expanded ________ his initial statement.

答案：①into　②expansion　③on/upon

【写作佳句】

④(牛津高阶)他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。

His modest business eventually ________________________________．

答案：④expanded into a supermarket empire

考点6.convincing  adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的(教材P35)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①There is _____ (convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.

②Its 630，000 inhabitants are increasingly ________ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.

③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

④(剑桥高阶)I hope this will convince you ________ (change) your mind.

答案：①convincing　②convinced　③of　④to change

⑤(朗文当代)研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。

Researchers ________________ a genetic cause for the disease.

答案：⑤are convinced of

考点7. drop in 顺便拜访(教材P26)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①On my way home from work I dropped in ________ my uncle's house.

②It's improper to drop in ________ him so casually.

答案：①at　②on

【写作佳句】

③(牛津高阶)她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。

She got a scholarship to Cambridge but ____________ a year later.

答案：③dropped out

考点8.  have an advantage over 有胜过……的优势(教材P33)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)Anyone who can't use a computer is at a ________ (advantage) these days.

②It would be ________ your advantage to prepare questions in advance.

③(剑桥高阶)I thought I'd take advantage ________ the sports facilities while I'm here.

答案：①disadvantage　②to　③of

【写作佳句】

④在竞争待遇优厚的工作时，会说流利英语的人比不会说英语的人有优势。

In the competition for a well－paid job, the one who can speak fluent English __________ those who cannot.

⑤(朗文当代)这家旅馆不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。

The hotel is not very modern, but it does _________________ being close to the city centre.

答案：④gains/wins/has an advantage over　⑤have the advantage of

考点9.   spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事

【拓展】

(1)spend＋时间/金钱＋on sth花时间/金钱在某事上

(2)表示“花费时间/金钱”的还有：

①It takes sb＋一段时间＋to do sth(it作形式主语，不定式短语to do sth作真正的主语)

②sth cost sb＋时间/金钱

③sb pay＋金钱＋for sth

【经典练】

①(牛津高阶)It took her three hours ________ (repair) her bike.

②(牛津高阶)She pay ￡200 a week ________ this apartment.

③(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time ________ (look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

④(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion－capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars ________ technology.

答案：①to repair　②for　③looking　④on

【写作佳句】

⑤The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost us some time.

→The park was crowded, so it took us some time ____________ an available site.

→The park was crowded, so we spent some time ____________ an available site.

答案：⑤to find; (in) finding

【经典练】

①The end of the movie ________ (find) them lonely and defeated.

②These ancient buildings ________ (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country over the years.

③(中国日报)Sigma Sports, a London－based retailer for high－end road bikes, ________ (see) its sales of entry－level bicycles skyrocket by 677 percent year－on－year in April 2020.

答案：①finds　②have witnessed　③saw

【写作佳句】

④(中国日报)生态环境部的一位官员在新闻发布会上宣布，渤海的海水质量出现了前所未有的改善。

Seawater quality in the Bohai Sea ________________________________， an official with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced at a news conference.

答案：④has witnessed unprecedented improvement

【佳句背诵】　Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain. Let's hurry up.

看天空中的云，看起来要下雨，我们快点吧。

 that引导定语从句

It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.

这让我意识到书店和老凯西给社区的一切， 很快就会永远消失。

定语从句中只用that的情况：

(1)当先行词是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等或被它们修饰时；

(2)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)修饰时；

(3)当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时；

(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时；

(5)当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who, which要避免重复时。

写作精讲——

应用文主体段落句型公式之1——so...that...

陈述语序：主语＋be动词/实义动词＋so＋形容词/副词＋that＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他

部分倒装语序：“So＋形容词/副词”放在句首，be动词/助动词放在主语前面

典例背诵

1.陈述语序：[2021·浙江6月卷满分作文]The works on display are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.

倒装语序：So fantastic are the works on display that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.

展出的作品是如此美妙，我被画家的才华和中国传统文化的魅力深深打动了。

2．陈述语序：[2020·浙江1月卷]I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.

倒装语序：So fast was I running that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.

我跑得太快了，以至于撞到树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。

3．陈述语序：[2020·天津7月卷]It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.

倒装语序：So painful does it produce a deafening sound that it temporarily disables a person.

它会发出震耳欲聋的声音令人如此痛苦，以至于使人暂时失去知觉。

4．陈述语序：[全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]Paper cutting is so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it.

倒装语序：So attractive and alive is paper cutting that I think you could be interested in it.

剪纸是如此迷人生动，以至于我想你可能对它感兴趣。

尝试仿写

1.陈述语序：[浙江卷满分作文]Failing an exam, ____________________ I didn't have dinner that night.

倒装语序：Failing an exam, ____________________ I didn't have dinner that night.

考试不及格，我很难过以至于那天晚上没有吃饭。

2．陈述语序：____________________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.

倒装语序：____________________________ he could hear his heart beating wildly.

他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。

3．陈述语序：[天津卷书面表达]________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.

倒装语序：________________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it.

我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组来参加。

1．I was so sad that; so sad was I that

2．He was so nervous that; So nervous was he that

3．We were so interested in the competition that; So interested were we in the competition that

重点词汇

1．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→________ n．沙土，尘土

2．leadership n．领导；领导地位→________ n．领导→________ v．领导；带领

3．organic adj.有机的；绿色的→________ n．器官；风琴；机构

4．reconstruction n．重建；修复→________ n．建设→________ v．建设

5．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→________ n．情绪，情感→________ adv.感情上；冲动地

6．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→________ v．往往会；趋向；照料

7．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→________ vt.教育；教导→________ n．教育；培养

8．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→________ adj.迫切的

9．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→________ vt.说服；使相信；使确信

10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→________ n．比赛；竞争

11．intend v．计划，打算→________ n．计划，打算

12．adapt vt.使适应；改编→________ n．改编本；适应

1．dust　2.leader; lead　3.organ　4.construction; construct

5．emotion; emotionally　6.tend　7.educate; education

8．urgent　9.convince　10.competition　11.intention　12.adaptation

重点短语

1．____________　　顺便拜访

2．________   一群；一束；一扎；一串

3．____________    转向；求助于

4．____________    接管

5．____________    变成

6．____________    突然出现，冒出来

7．____________    铺平道路；创造条件

8．____________    与……相似

9．____________    例如

10．____________    带走，取走

1．drop in　2.a bunch of　3.turn to　4.take over　5.turn into　6.pop up　

7.pave the way　8.be similar to　9.for instance　10.take away

佳句背诵

1. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.

大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。

2. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.

大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。

3. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.

很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。