还剩34页未读，
继续阅读
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共37页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A． outgoing serious B．sugar servant
C．pilot finally
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "menu"？（ ）
A．human B．build C．refuse
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Accept. B．Forward. C．Popcorn.
4．（1分）—Why do you want to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
—I can meet people from different places，each with their own ideas，__________ and dreams.We get to share so much with each other.（ ）
A．competitions B．experiences
C．prediction
5．（1分）—Why do you think Sanya is the best place to go to on holiday？
—You can relax，rest or travel.There is__________ for everyone there.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
6．（1分）—Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to make better use of space around them.
— Of course.This means__________ traffic jams and better parking of cars.（ ）
A．more B．fewer C．less
7．（1分）—I think chocolate is sweet.It's popular across the world.
—Certainly.However，for__________ years，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
8．（1分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth.Recently，Steinway Tower，anew skyscraper（摩天大楼） joined them.It's the world's__________ building.（ ）
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest
9．（1分）—Jane，I feel upset because of the test tomorrow.
— Don't take the grades too__________ .Just do your best.（ ）
A．comfortably B．probably
C．seriously
10．（1分）— __________you come to my birthday party this weekend？
—I'm sorry，I'm not free.I might have to meet my friend.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should
11．（1分）—Which video game do children in America like the most？
— Minecraft（《我的世界》）.It__________ Favorite Video Game at the U.S Kids' Choice Awards in March，2022.（ ）
A．won B．wins
C．is going to win
12．（1分）—Mary，you seem not to worry about your English speech contest（演讲比赛）next week.
— My friend__________ to help me with my English this weekend.（ ）
A．advises B．promises C．refuses
13．（1分）— Your brother plays baseball wonderfully.__________does he play it every week？
—At least twice a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many times
14．（1分）—You look younger and finer than before，Frank!
— Really？Thanks.I jog every day __________ bad weather stops me.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
15．（1分）—Do you hear about Internet slang（俚语），a new and fun way to express people's feelings？
—I know a little such as " emo ".Society changes so quickly.So people seem to__________ another new slang term every few days.（ ）
A．dress up B．grow up C．make up
16．（1分）—It is raining heavily these days.
—That's true.I hope__________ one or two sunny days next week.（ ）
A．it will be B．there will have
C．there will be
17．（1分）Life is not simple.If each of us__________ to help others now and then，we will do our part in making life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.（ ）
A．will remember B．remember
C．remembers
18．（1分）When we travel，we can't miss the local special food.In Yunnan，we must enjoy__________ .（ ）
A．Russian soup B．rice noodles
C．sweet dumplings
19．（1分）When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.We should__________ to keep the resolutions.
①use"small wins"to reach our goals
②set many goals at a time for ourselves
③get help from people around us when we meet difficulties
④stay positive（积极的）
⑤change our resolutions as often as possible（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）Here is a survey about Li Tao and his 49 classmates' favorite TV programs.According to the survey，__________ students in his class like talent shows.
TV programs
Game shows
Talent shows
Talk shows
Soap operas
The number of the students
24%
？
30%
5
（ ）
A．15 B．12 C．18
完形填空
21．（10分）You never know where life will lead（指引） you.When I was a young boy，I got （1） up my nose one time.After that I （2） wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I （3） my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only （4） that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a （5） .Every week，I got a little （6） and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7） the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （8） I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won the third place in the city finals. （9） is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit（限制） your （10） .And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（1）A.water
B.sand
C.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked for
C.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.talent
C.story
（5）A.hand
B.call
C.try
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
（7）A.invite
B.catch
C.join
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
（10）A.excuses
B.prizes
C.choices
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My problem：
I have two best friends but they dislike each other （彼此）．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous．I want all of us to be good friends，but I don't know what to do．Somebody help!
Desi，11，Illinois Advice：
First you need to ask both of them why they don't like each other．You should do something to make them like each other again．You can invite both of them to your house at the same time，without telling them that the other one will be there，too．Leave them alone （单独地） for about 30 minutes．See if they can talk to each other．Hope this helps!
Loren，11，New York
If they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．And they should try to act nicely towards each other，because they have the same friend﹣you!
Laura，14，Carolina
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What is Desi's problem？
A．She can't get on well with her two good friends．
B．Her two good friends dislike each other．
C．She doesn't want to have two good friends at the same time．
（2）Where does Loren come from？
A．Illinois．
B．New York．
C．Carolina．
（3）The underlined word "jealous" means " " in Chinese．
A．喜爱的
B．妒忌的
C．骄傲的
（4）Which of the following is NOT Loren's advice for Desi？
A．Do something to make them like each other．
B．Give them a chance （机会） to talk with each other．
C．Tell them you like both of them．
（5）From the passage we know ．
A．Desi likes hanging out with both her friends
B．Loren and Laura are Desi's two best friends
C．Loren and Laura can't get on well with each other
23．（5分）A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit（连体衣）.
As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!"She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.
After visiting my friend，I drove back and went to fill up（加满）my car.At the petrol station（加油站），I saw the same woman again.As she was passing the entrance（入口），I said，"Excuse me，were you just walking your dog not long ago？"
"Was that you？I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.
It made my heart sing and I almost cried.We gave each other a high five and went on our way.
When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）When the writer saw the woman for the first time，she was walking the dog alone.
（2）The woman felt very excited as the writer shouted to her.
（3）The woman thanked the writer because the writer made her happy.
（4）The woman and the writer were happy with what happened today.
（5）From the passage，we know that we should learn to work with each other.
24．（5分）People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to.Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support（支持）a team，so they go to watch every match of the team they support.They also buy many things that have to do with the team.Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies so they can .
A.finish all their work on time
B.solve their everyday problems
C.relax themselves in their free time
（2）Some Polish people like climbing mountains because .
A.they can get exercise from it
B.they can find a new place
C.it is comfortable and funny
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A.Playing football
B.Skating
C.Swimming
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Polish people always travel to the places they have ever been to.
B.Polish people are so crazy about football that they watch every match.
C.Polish young men in town often take exercise classes to stay in shape.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.The free time of Polish people is full.
C.Doing free time activities is good for health.
信息匹配
25．（5分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.（1） We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for campers（野营者）and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）.The place should have a lot of moving air.（2） High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk. （3） At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （4）
（5） Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.
A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
B.We take food，clothing，a knife and things for cooking and eating.
C.Everything is dark.
D.This will keep some insects（昆虫）away.
E.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Tim，let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited.
B：Well，I think everyone will carry a pocket computer.
A：I agree. （1）
B：Do you think people will have more free time in the future？
A：Yes.That's because there will be more robots.（2）
B：Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？
A：No. （3）
B：Why？
A：Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.
B：Yes. （4）
A：Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.
B： （5） That's exciting.
A：I hope I'll be able to live under the sea just like a fish!
A.They'll help people do much housework.
B.More people will care about their health in the future.
C.Many factories will be able to make better computers for people.
D.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.
E.I'm looking forward to flying to the moon.
F.People will have their own cars in the future.
G.I think more people will live in the countryside.
补全对话
27．（5分）A：Did you do anything fun on your vacation，Alice？
B：Of course.I went to Beijing.
A： （1） did you think of it？
B：Well，I （2） traveled there，so I felt everything was really interesting.
A：Did you go with your family？
B：Yes，I did.I went with my sister.
A：Did you go （3） ？
B：Yes.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （4） .
A：How （5） ？
B：I didn't see what I liked.
选词填空
28．（8分）
I，write，lucky，much，one，usual，find out，British
I felt shocked when I heard about the death of Queen Elizabeth II.Not only did she stand for Great （1） ，but she has become a beloved grandma figure（形象） to young people like（2） .
My family had an （3） connection（关系） with the queen.When the queen paid the （4） visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.
I （5） about this when I was ten，and I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather.Then I got the idea of （6） to the queen.I wrote a letter to her on the subject of my grandfather. （7） ，I got a reply letter from the queen's lady﹣in﹣waiting（女侍臣）a day before my birthday.It was one of the most special moments（时刻）of my life.I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since and now I do so even （8） .I will keep it forever.
任务性阅读
29．（7分）The FIFA World Cup 2022 took place in Qatar.It's the biggest and also the most﹣watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's World Cup looks to be quite different.
It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.That's because Qatar is a desert country，and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadiums（体育场）is around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host（举办）the cup.They played the first match of the tournament（比赛），facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first﹣ever FIFA World Cup game.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）e a performance，sports competition，party etc at which people get together to watch or take part in something.
（2）p very；more than a little
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.
It's（3） hot（4） the players can't play outdoor sports.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where is Qatar？
（6）In what season did the FIFA World Cup 2022 take place？
（7）How many days did the FIFA World Cup 2022 last（持续）？
30．（5分）Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.
Not all trash is the same.There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.There is harmful trash，such as batteries（电池）.And then there's recyclable（可回收的）trash，like plastic bottles.It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly（正确地）.
Sorting trash can help us in many ways.We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.We can reuse some trash，such as paper，glass and old clothes，to make new things.
How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Sort Your Trash
Colorful trash bins
Different colors are the（1） for different types of trash.They tell you how to sort your trash.
Three kinds of （2） trash
*Household trash：banana （3） and leftover food
*Harmful trash：batteries
*Recyclable trash：plastic bottles
The importance of sorting trash correctly
*To stop harmful things （4） the ground and water
*To make new things out of some trash
The tip for sorting trash （5）
Put three bins in your home.
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李为。今天英语作业的内容是在班级同学中做一次调查，依据调查内容和结果写一份明天英语课前的口语报告。请你根据以下提供的信息完成此项作业。写作要点：
（1）调查内容：同学们喜爱的电影类型。
（2）调查结果：右图所示。
（3）请向大家介绍一部你喜爱的影片。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today._________
Thank you!
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A． outgoing serious B．sugar servant
C．pilot finally
【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
【解答】 outgoing外向的，其读音为/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/，serious严肃的，其读音为/ˈsɪəriəs/；sugar糖，其读音为/ˈʃʊɡə（r）/，servant仆人，其读音为/ˈsɜːvənt/；pilot飞行员，其读音为/ˈpaɪlət/，finally最后，其读音为/ˈfaɪnəli/。由此可知，C选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "menu"？（ ）
A．human B．build C．refuse
【分析】下面哪个单词与"menu"的划线字母发音不同？
【解答】menu菜单，其读音为/ˈmenjuː/；human人类，其读音为/ˈhjuːmən/；build建造，其读音为/bɪld/；refuse拒绝，其读音为/rɪˈfjuːz/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Accept. B．Forward. C．Popcorn.
【分析】以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？Accept接受；Forward向前；Popcorn爆米花。
【解答】accept[əkˈsept]；forward[ˈfɔːwəd]；popcorn[ˈpɒpkɔːn]
根据各项中单词的音标可知，A项重音在第二个音节上，其他几项重音在第一个音节上。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Why do you want to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
—I can meet people from different places，each with their own ideas，__________ and dreams.We get to share so much with each other.（ ）
A．competitions B．experiences
C．prediction
【分析】—你为什么想成为一名志愿者？
—我可以遇到来自不同地方的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。我们可以互相分享很多东西。
【解答】competitions竞争；experiences经历；prediction语言。分析句意可知experience符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Why do you think Sanya is the best place to go to on holiday？
—You can relax，rest or travel.There is__________ for everyone there.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
【分析】—你为什么认为三亚是度假最好的地方？
—你可以放松，休息或者旅行。那里有适合每个人的东西。
【解答】nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。分析句意，本句表示"那里有适合每个人的东西"，应该用something。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to make better use of space around them.
— Of course.This means__________ traffic jams and better parking of cars.（ ）
A．more B．fewer C．less
【分析】—自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。它们使用电脑是为了更好地利用周围的空间。
—当然可以。这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车条件。
【解答】more更多的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知，此处修饰traffic jams，jams是可数名词复数，排出选项C，根据Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。）可知，此处指更少的交通堵塞，使用fewer符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I think chocolate is sweet.It's popular across the world.
—Certainly.However，for__________ years，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
【分析】—我认为巧克力很甜。全世界都很流行。
—当然。然而，几百年来，只有富人能享受巧克力。
【解答】hundred百。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字；后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。
故选：C。
8．（1分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth.Recently，Steinway Tower，anew skyscraper（摩天大楼） joined them.It's the world's__________ building.（ ）
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest
【分析】纽约市是地球上一些最高建筑的所在地。最近，新的摩天大楼施坦威大厦加入了他们的行列。这是世界上最薄的建筑。
【解答】根据some of the tallest buildings 判断句子使用最高级形式thinnest。thin原级；thinner比较级。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—Jane，I feel upset because of the test tomorrow.
— Don't take the grades too__________ .Just do your best.（ ）
A．comfortably B．probably
C．seriously
【分析】—简，我因为明天的考试而感到不安。
—不要把成绩看得太严重，只要尽力就好。
【解答】comfortably舒适地；probably可能地；seriously认真地。take sth seriously是固定搭配，译为"认真对待某事"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— __________you come to my birthday party this weekend？
—I'm sorry，I'm not free.I might have to meet my friend.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should
【分析】—这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—对不起，我没有空。我可能得见见我的朋友。
【解答】Can能；Must必须；Should应该。根据"对不起，我没有空。"可知，应该问"这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"填Can。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Which video game do children in America like the most？
— Minecraft（《我的世界》）.It__________ Favorite Video Game at the U.S Kids' Choice Awards in March，2022.（ ）
A．won B．wins
C．is going to win
【分析】—美国的孩子最喜欢哪款电子游戏？
—《我的世界》。它在2022年3月的美国儿童选择奖上获得了最受欢迎的电子游戏奖。
【解答】won过去式；wins第三人称单数形式；is going to win一般将来时。根据in March，2022"2022年3月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—Mary，you seem not to worry about your English speech contest（演讲比赛）next week.
— My friend__________ to help me with my English this weekend.（ ）
A．advises B．promises C．refuses
【分析】—玛丽，你似乎不为下周的英语演讲比赛担心。
—我的朋友答应这个周末帮我学英语。
【解答】advises建议；promises答应；refuses拒绝。根据"玛丽，你似乎不为下周的英语演讲比赛担心。我的朋友......这个周末帮我学英语。"可知，应该是"答应"，填promises。
故选：B。
13．（1分）— Your brother plays baseball wonderfully.__________does he play it every week？
—At least twice a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many times
【分析】—你哥哥棒球打得很好。他每周多久玩一次？
—每周至少两次。
【解答】How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。根据下文At least twice a week.（每周至少两次。）可知，是对频率进行提问。结合选项可知，B项，多久一次，符合语境。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—You look younger and finer than before，Frank!
— Really？Thanks.I jog every day __________ bad weather stops me.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
【分析】—Frank，你看起来比以前年轻和健康些了。
—真的吗？谢谢。除非坏天气阻止我，否则我每天都慢跑。
【解答】unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。分析句意，此处表示除非坏天气阻止我，否则我每天都慢跑。需要用连词unless。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Do you hear about Internet slang（俚语），a new and fun way to express people's feelings？
—I know a little such as " emo ".Society changes so quickly.So people seem to__________ another new slang term every few days.（ ）
A．dress up B．grow up C．make up
【分析】﹣﹣你听说过一种新的、有趣的表达人们情感的方式的网络俚语吗？
﹣﹣我知道一些"emo"之类的词。社会变化太快了。因此，人们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。
【解答】dress up"打扮"；grow up"成长"；make up"编造"。根据another new slang term可知，们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。
故选：C。
16．（1分）—It is raining heavily these days.
—That's true.I hope__________ one or two sunny days next week.（ ）
A．it will be B．there will have
C．there will be
【分析】—这段时间一直都在下大雨。
—的确如此。我希望下周有一两天晴朗的天。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，结构是there will be，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Life is not simple.If each of us__________ to help others now and then，we will do our part in making life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.（ ）
A．will remember B．remember
C．remembers
【分析】生活并不简单。如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们就会尽自己的一份力量，让每个人的生活都更愉快。
【解答】remember表示记住，A一般将来时，B一般现在时，原形，C一般现在时，第三人称单数，根据题干可知该句是if是引导的条件状语从句，其通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，主句是一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，主语each of us，谓语单词用第三人称单数remembers。
故选：C。
18．（1分）When we travel，we can't miss the local special food.In Yunnan，we must enjoy__________ .（ ）
A．Russian soup B．rice noodles
C．sweet dumplings
【分析】当我们旅行时，我们不能错过当地的特色美食。在云南我们必须享受云南米线。
【解答】考查常识。Russian soup罗宋汤；rice noodles米线；sweet dumplings汤圆。根据常识，米线是云南的特色美食。
故选：B。
19．（1分）When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.We should__________ to keep the resolutions.
①use"small wins"to reach our goals
②set many goals at a time for ourselves
③get help from people around us when we meet difficulties
④stay positive（积极的）
⑤change our resolutions as often as possible（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
【分析】当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。我们应该①③④来保持我们的决心。
①用"小胜利"来实现我们的目标
②一次性为自己设定多个目标
③当我们遇到困难时，寻求周围人的帮助
④保持积极乐观
⑤尽可能经常地改变我们的决心
【解答】根据题干及常识可知，打我们下定决心之后，我们应该利用一些"小胜利"来帮助实现我们的目标，遇到困难时，学会寻求周围人的帮助，还要保持积极乐观的态度，故①③④符合题干语境。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Here is a survey about Li Tao and his 49 classmates' favorite TV programs.According to the survey，__________ students in his class like talent shows.
TV programs
Game shows
Talent shows
Talk shows
Soap operas
The number of the students
24%
？
30%
5
（ ）
A．15 B．12 C．18
【分析】这是一个关于李涛和他的49个同学最喜欢的电视节目的调查。根据调查，他们班有18名学生喜欢选秀节目。
【解答】根据Li Tao and his 49 classmates' （李华和他的49名同学）可知，李华班上一共有1+49＝50名学生；结合表格可知，喜欢Game shows的学生有50×24%＝12名，喜欢Talk shows的学生有50×30%＝15名，喜欢Soap operas的学生有5名，故喜欢Talent shows的学生有50﹣12﹣15﹣5＝18名。
故选：C。
完形填空
21．（10分）You never know where life will lead（指引） you.When I was a young boy，I got （1） A up my nose one time.After that I （2） B wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I （3） C my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only （4） A that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a （5） C .Every week，I got a little （6） A and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7） C the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （8） B I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won the third place in the city finals. （9） B is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit（限制） your （10） C .And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（1）A.water
B.sand
C.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked for
C.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.talent
C.story
（5）A.hand
B.call
C.try
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
（7）A.invite
B.catch
C.join
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
（10）A.excuses
B.prizes
C.choices
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩在童年时期因为一次意外而害怕游泳，但后来因为受伤无法继续滑板，医生建议他游泳，于是他开始努力学习游泳并最终成为了学校游泳队的一员的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A水；B沙子；C空气。根据下句After that I （2）wanted to get in the water again.（从那以后，我……想进水了。）可知，应是有一次我的鼻子进水了。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我再也不想进水了。A仍然；B从不；C甚至。根据下句I thought swimming was not for me.（我以为游泳不适合我。）可知，应是再也不想进水了。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A调小；B寻找；C掉下来。根据后句and broke my leg so badly，（摔断了腿，）可知，应是从滑板上摔下来。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。A运动；B天赋；C故事。根据主语swimming（游泳）可知，应是游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：嗯，我试了一下。A手；B通话；C尝试。根据下句Every week，I got a little （6）and hated swimming a little less.（每周，我都会……一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。）可知，应是作者尝试了一下。故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：每周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A更好的；B更慢的；C更高的。根据后句and hated swimming a little less.（对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。）可知，应是都会好一点。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A邀请；B抓住；C加入。根据空后the school team（校队）可知，应是有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前非常害怕水！A或者；B因为；C如果。前句You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，）和后句I was so afraid of the water before!（我以前非常害怕水！）是因果关系，故空处应用as。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。A滑冰；B游泳；C跳高。根据下文Look at me—a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知，应是游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。A借口；B奖励；C选择。根据下文And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.（记住，生活就是一个游泳池。跳进去开始游泳！你可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。）语境可知，应是不要限制你的选择，一切皆有可能。故选C。
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My problem：
I have two best friends but they dislike each other （彼此）．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous．I want all of us to be good friends，but I don't know what to do．Somebody help!
Desi，11，Illinois Advice：
First you need to ask both of them why they don't like each other．You should do something to make them like each other again．You can invite both of them to your house at the same time，without telling them that the other one will be there，too．Leave them alone （单独地） for about 30 minutes．See if they can talk to each other．Hope this helps!
Loren，11，New York
If they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．And they should try to act nicely towards each other，because they have the same friend﹣you!
Laura，14，Carolina
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What is Desi's problem？ B
A．She can't get on well with her two good friends．
B．Her two good friends dislike each other．
C．She doesn't want to have two good friends at the same time．
（2）Where does Loren come from？ B
A．Illinois．
B．New York．
C．Carolina．
（3）The underlined word "jealous" means " B " in Chinese．
A．喜爱的
B．妒忌的
C．骄傲的
（4）Which of the following is NOT Loren's advice for Desi？ C
A．Do something to make them like each other．
B．Give them a chance （机会） to talk with each other．
C．Tell them you like both of them．
（5）From the passage we know A ．
A．Desi likes hanging out with both her friends
B．Loren and Laura are Desi's two best friends
C．Loren and Laura can't get on well with each other
【分析】本文主要介绍Kate有两个好朋友，但是她们都不喜欢对方，每次和一个出去，另一个就会嫉妒，不知道怎么办．来自广州的Helen和来自上海的Laura给出了她们的一点建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段I have two best friends but they dislike each other．我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．可知，Kate的两个朋友相处不好．选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Loren，11，New York．洛伦，11岁，纽约．可知，洛伦来自纽约．故选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous当我和一个而不是另一个出去的时候，另一个会__．根据前两句I have two best friends but they dislike each other．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想去，还和我生气．可知，jealous应该是"嫉妒的"．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段 He says if they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．他说如果她们真的是你最好的朋友，你应该让他们知道你喜欢她们两个．Laura ，Shanghai劳拉，上海．可知，D选项"告诉她们你喜欢她们两个．"不是Helen的建议．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据第一段 I have two best friends but they dislike each other．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想去，还和我生气．可知，Kate喜欢和她的两个朋友一起出去玩．故选A．
23．（5分）A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit（连体衣）.
As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!"She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.
After visiting my friend，I drove back and went to fill up（加满）my car.At the petrol station（加油站），I saw the same woman again.As she was passing the entrance（入口），I said，"Excuse me，were you just walking your dog not long ago？"
"Was that you？I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.
It made my heart sing and I almost cried.We gave each other a high five and went on our way.
When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）When the writer saw the woman for the first time，she was walking the dog alone. B
（2）The woman felt very excited as the writer shouted to her. B
（3）The woman thanked the writer because the writer made her happy. A
（4）The woman and the writer were happy with what happened today. B
（5）From the passage，we know that we should learn to work with each other. B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在开车途中遇到一位穿着很酷的连身裤的妈妈，向她表达了自己的喜爱，并在加油站再次遇见她，得知自己的话让她的一天变得更好。作者感到非常高兴，认为当我们看到一些酷的东西时，应该直接表达自己的喜爱，因为这可能会让别人感到需要被关注和认可。同时，当我们有激情去做一些事情时，也应该付诸行动，因为我们的行动可能会带来积极的影响。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.（几个星期前，当我开车去朋友家的时候，我看到一位妈妈和她的孩子在路上遛狗。）可知"当作者第一次看到那个女人时，她正在独自遛狗"表述错误。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文第二段As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!" She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.（当我开车经过时，我摇下车窗喊道："我喜欢你的连体衣!"她惊讶了一会儿，然后在我开车离开时笑了。）可知"当作者对她大喊大叫时，这位女士感到非常兴奋"表述错误。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文第四段"Was that you？!I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.（"是你吗？"我今天早上过得很糟糕，是你帮我扭转了局面。谢谢你，"她笑着说。）可知"女人感谢作者，因为作者使她快乐"是正确的。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文第四段"Was that you？!I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.（"是你吗？"我今天早上过得很糟糕，是你帮我扭转了局面。谢谢你，"她笑着说。）可知那个女人今天发生了不好的事情，"女人和作者对今天发生的事很高兴"表述有误。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文末段When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.（当你看到很酷的东西时，就说出来，因为那个人可能需要听到。当你对做某事感到兴奋时，就去做。你会有所作为的。）可知文章告诉我们的是当我们有激情去做一些事情时，也应该付诸行动，因为我们的行动可能会带来积极的影响。故选B。
24．（5分）People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to.Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support（支持）a team，so they go to watch every match of the team they support.They also buy many things that have to do with the team.Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies so they can C .
A.finish all their work on time
B.solve their everyday problems
C.relax themselves in their free time
（2）Some Polish people like climbing mountains because A .
A.they can get exercise from it
B.they can find a new place
C.it is comfortable and funny
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A.Playing football
B.Skating
C.Swimming
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Polish people always travel to the places they have ever been to.
B.Polish people are so crazy about football that they watch every match.
C.Polish young men in town often take exercise classes to stay in shape.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.The free time of Polish people is full.
C.Doing free time activities is good for health.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了波兰人的休闲方式。他们有很多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，愉快地度过空闲时间。其中，许多波兰人喜欢旅行，寻找他们从未去过的新地方。一些人喜欢爬山，另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以让他们锻炼身体，对健康有益。此外，许多波兰人喜欢在空闲时间做运动，他们通常热衷于足球，因为足球是波兰的国家运动。许多足球迷支持一支球队，所以他们去观看支持的球队的每一场比赛，并购买与球队相关的许多物品。观看和做运动都是放松的好方法。医生说，做运动对健康非常有益，许多城镇居民，特别是年轻男性，经常去健身房参加健身课程以保持健康。波兰人还有许多其他的方式来度过空闲时间，他们真的很享受这段时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.（波兰人有自己打发空闲时间的方式。他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。）可知波兰人有很多不同的爱好，所以他们可以在空闲时间放松自己。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.（有些人喜欢爬山，有些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。）可知有的波兰人喜欢爬山是因为他们可以从中得到锻炼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.（有些人喜欢爬山，有些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。）已经第三段Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.（许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动。他们通常为足球而疯狂，因为足球是波兰的民族运动。）可知文章提到了踢足球和游泳。选项B"滑冰"没有提到。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.（城里的许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常去健身房上健身课以保持健康。）可知镇上的年轻人经常上健身课来保持体形。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.（波兰人有自己打发空闲时间的方式。他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。）可知文章主要介绍了波兰人的空闲时间很忙。故选B。
信息匹配
25．（5分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.（1） B We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for campers（野营者）and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）.The place should have a lot of moving air.（2） D High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk. （3） A At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （4） E
（5） C Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.
A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
B.We take food，clothing，a knife and things for cooking and eating.
C.Everything is dark.
D.This will keep some insects（昆虫）away.
E.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去露营的过程和活动，包括制定计划、准备物品、找到露营地点、搭建帐篷、游泳、散步、爬山、划船、钓鱼等。晚上则围着篝火聊天，欣赏星空。同时也提到了防虫和保持安静的注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.（我们带东西是为了远离昆虫和阳光。）可知介绍的是所带的物品，B.我们带食物、衣服、一把刀以及做饭和吃饭的东西。符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The place should have a lot of moving air.（这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。）可知介绍流动的空气的好处，D.这将使一些昆虫远离。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We sit around the fire and talk.（我们围坐在炉火旁聊天。）可知描述野营的事情，A.我们可以讲有趣的故事，也可以唱歌。符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （晚上我们躺在草地上。我们可以抬头看星星。）可知描述睡前的事情，E.今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.（一切都很安静。我们希望不要在隔壁帐篷里听到收音机里的音乐。）可知描述帐篷做的事情，C.一切都很黑暗。符合语境，故选C。
交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Tim，let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited.
B：Well，I think everyone will carry a pocket computer.
A：I agree. （1） D
B：Do you think people will have more free time in the future？
A：Yes.That's because there will be more robots.（2） A
B：Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？
A：No. （3） G
B：Why？
A：Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.
B：Yes. （4） B
A：Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.
B： （5） E That's exciting.
A：I hope I'll be able to live under the sea just like a fish!
A.They'll help people do much housework.
B.More people will care about their health in the future.
C.Many factories will be able to make better computers for people.
D.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.
E.I'm looking forward to flying to the moon.
F.People will have their own cars in the future.
G.I think more people will live in the countryside.
【分析】本文主要是以对话的形式来谈论未来。
【解答】（1）根据"I think everyone will carry a pocket computer."（我认为每个人都会带一台袖珍电脑。）和"I agree. "（我同意。）可知空白处要填写带袖珍电脑的原因。结合选项，只有D选项"The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.（计算机会给人们所有问题的答案。）"最符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据"That's because there will be more robots.（那是因为将会有更多的机器人。）可知是机器人能做什么让人们有更多空闲时间。结合选项，只有"They'll help people do much housework.（他们会帮人们做很多家务。）"最符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据"Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？你认为城市里会更拥挤吗？）和"No.（不。）"可知只有"I think more people will live in the countryside.（我认为更多的人会住在农村。）"最符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据"Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.（因为农村空气很新鲜。对人们的健康有益。"只有"More people will care about their health in the future.（将来会有更多的人关心自己的健康。）"最符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据"Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.（一些人将能够坐宇宙飞船飞往月球，并且在那里度假。）"可知是期待飞往月球。故选：E。
补全对话
27．（5分）A：Did you do anything fun on your vacation，Alice？
B：Of course.I went to Beijing.
A： （1） What did you think of it？
B：Well，I （2） never traveled there，so I felt everything was really interesting.
A：Did you go with your family？
B：Yes，I did.I went with my sister.
A：Did you go （3） shopping ？
B：Yes.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （4） myself .
A：How （5） come ？
B：I didn't see what I liked.
【分析】本文是两人关于Alice去北京旅行的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文so I felt everything was really interesting（所以我觉得一切都非常有趣）可知此处询问对方认为北京怎么样。What do you think of...？表示"......怎么样？"，固定句型。故填What。
（2）根据下文so I felt everything was really interesting（所以我觉得一切都非常有趣）可知Alice以前没去过，所以觉得一切都非常有趣。never从不，副词，表否定。故填never。
（3）根据下文I bought something for my parents（我给父母买了东西）可知此处询问对方是否去购物了。go shopping去购物，固定短语。故填shopping。
（4）根据上文I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （我给父母买了东西，但我没有）和下文I didn't see what I liked.（我没看见我喜欢的。）可知but表转折，此处表示给父母买了东西，但没给自己买。myself我自己，反身代词。故填myself。
（5）根据下文I didn't see what I liked.（我没看见我喜欢的。）可知此处询问原因。How come？（为什么？），固定短语。故填come。
选词填空
28．（8分）
I，write，lucky，much，one，usual，find out，British
I felt shocked when I heard about the death of Queen Elizabeth II.Not only did she stand for Great （1） Britain ，but she has become a beloved grandma figure（形象） to young people like（2） me .
My family had an （3） unusual connection（关系） with the queen.When the queen paid the （4） first visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.
I （5） found out about this when I was ten，and I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather.Then I got the idea of （6） writing to the queen.I wrote a letter to her on the subject of my grandfather. （7） Luckily ，I got a reply letter from the queen's lady﹣in﹣waiting（女侍臣）a day before my birthday.It was one of the most special moments（时刻）of my life.I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since and now I do so even （8） more .I will keep it forever.
【分析】短文主要写了女王伊丽莎白二世的去世引起了作者的震惊，她不仅代表了伟大的英国，还成为了年轻人心中的慈祥祖母形象。作者的家族与女王有着特殊的联系，祖父在1986年女王访问中国时与她见面。作者十岁时得知了这件事情，并看到了女王和祖父的合照，从而产生了给女王写信的想法。作者写了一封关于祖父的信给女王，意外地在自己生日前一天收到了女王的侍女回信。这封信成为了作者生命中最特别的时刻之一，作者一直珍藏至今，将永远保留下去。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她不仅代表伟大的英国，而且成为一个受到我这样的年轻人爱戴的奶奶形象。根据空格前的Great可知，此处是指英国，选项British（英国的）是形容词，应使用名词Britain。故填Britain。
（2）考查代词。句意：句意：她不仅代表伟大的英国，而且成为一个受到我这样的年轻人爱戴的奶奶形象。根据young people like____（像____这样的年轻人）和选项I（我），可知是指像我这样的年轻人，I是主格，此处作介词like的宾语，用宾格。故填me。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我的家人和女王有不同寻常的关系。根据When the queen paid the ...visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.（1986年女王......访问中国时，身为云南民族大学校长的我祖父很开心见到了她。）可知，此处是指和女王有不同寻常的关系，选项usual意思是"平常的"，形容词，此处应使用其反义词unusual。
（4）考查序数词。1986年女王首次访问中国时，身为云南民族大学校长的我祖父很开心见到了她。根据句意和选项one（一个），可知此处是指女王首次访问中国的时候，应使用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我在十岁的时候得知这件事，我看见了一张女王和祖父的照片。根据I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather（我看见一张女王和祖父的照片），可知我知道了这件事，find out得知，发现，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填found out。
（6）考查动名词。句意：然后，我产生了给女王写信的想法。根据I wrote a letter to her （我给她写了一封信），可知我产生了给女王写信的想法，write写，介词of后用动名词。故填writing。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我生日的前一天，我收到了女王侍女的回信。根据I got a reply letter （我收到了回信），可知这是幸运的，lucky幸运的，形容词，修饰整个句子应使用副词。故填Luckily。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：我一直珍视这封信，而且现在更加珍视。根据I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since （我一直珍视这封信），可知现在更加珍视，even修饰比较级。故填more。
任务性阅读
29．（7分）The FIFA World Cup 2022 took place in Qatar.It's the biggest and also the most﹣watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's World Cup looks to be quite different.
It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.That's because Qatar is a desert country，and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadiums（体育场）is around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host（举办）the cup.They played the first match of the tournament（比赛），facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first﹣ever FIFA World Cup game.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）e vent a performance，sports competition，party etc at which people get together to watch or take part in something.
（2）p retty very；more than a little
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.
It's（3） so hot（4） that the players can't play outdoor sports.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where is Qatar？
In the Middle East.
（6）In what season did the FIFA World Cup 2022 take place？
In winter.
（7）How many days did the FIFA World Cup 2022 last（持续）？
It lasted for twenty﹣eight days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的举办情况。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据第二段It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.（这是该活动首次在中东举行。）可知event指人们聚在一起观看或参加的某种表演、体育比赛、聚会等。故答案为event。
（2）单词填空题。根据第二段But it is still pretty warm in winter.（但是冬天还是很暖和的。）可知pretty的意思是：非常。故答案为pretty。
（3）同义转换题。too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配，可用so...that+从句来替换。故答案为so。
（4）同义转换题。too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配，可用so...that+从句来替换。故答案为that。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.（这是该活动首次在中东举行。）可知卡塔尔在中东。故答案为In the Middle East.
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.（它也是历史上第一次发生在冬季，从11月21日到12月18日。）可知2022年卡塔尔世界杯在冬天。故答案为In winter.
（7）推理判断题。根据第二段It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.（它也是历史上第一次发生在冬季，从11月21日到12月18日。）可知2022年卡塔尔世界杯持续28天。故答案为It lasted for twenty﹣eight days.
30．（5分）Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.
Not all trash is the same.There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.There is harmful trash，such as batteries（电池）.And then there's recyclable（可回收的）trash，like plastic bottles.It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly（正确地）.
Sorting trash can help us in many ways.We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.We can reuse some trash，such as paper，glass and old clothes，to make new things.
How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Sort Your Trash
Colorful trash bins
Different colors are the（1） symbols for different types of trash.They tell you how to sort your trash.
Three kinds of （2） common trash
*Household trash：banana （3） peels and leftover food
*Harmful trash：batteries
*Recyclable trash：plastic bottles
The importance of sorting trash correctly
*To stop harmful things （4） polluting the ground and water
*To make new things out of some trash
The tip for sorting trash （5） easily
Put three bins in your home.
【分析】本文主要讲了与垃圾分类有关的一些信息：垃圾的类别和如何垃圾分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.（看看你房子外面的垃圾桶。它们通常有不同的颜色。但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类一些常见的垃圾。）可知，不同的颜色代表不同类型的垃圾。他们会告诉你如何分类垃圾。故填symbols。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.（但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类一些常见的垃圾。）和最后一段You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.（你可以在家里有三个垃圾桶——一个用来放厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。）可知，有三种常见垃圾。故填common。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.（有厨余垃圾——像香蕉皮和剩饭之类的东西。）可知，有厨余垃圾——像香蕉皮和剩饭之类的东西。故填peels。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.（我们可以确保有害的东西，比如电池，不要污染我们的地面和水。）可知，阻止有害物质污染地面和水。stop doing sth "停止做某事"。故填polluting。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.（我们如何分类垃圾？很容易。你可以在家里有三个垃圾桶——一个用来放厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。为我们的世界尽你的一份力量。）可知，简单分类垃圾的小窍门就是在家里放三个垃圾桶。故填easily。
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李为。今天英语作业的内容是在班级同学中做一次调查，依据调查内容和结果写一份明天英语课前的口语报告。请你根据以下提供的信息完成此项作业。写作要点：
（1）调查内容：同学们喜爱的电影类型。
（2）调查结果：右图所示。
（3）请向大家介绍一部你喜爱的影片。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today._________
Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We made a survey about what kinds of movies the students like.我们做了一个关于学生们喜欢什么样的电影的调查。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirty percent of students like to watch action movies because they think action movies are exciting.百分之三十的学生喜欢看动作片，因为他们认为动作片很刺激。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today.（点题）
We made a survey about what kinds of movies the students like.【高分句型一】（调查内容）
Thirty percent of students like to watch action movies because they think action movies are exciting.【高分句型二】Two out of five students like to watch comedies because comedies make them feel relaxed.The rest of the students like others.（调查结果）
My favourite movie is a cartoon called Tom and Jerry.Tom and Jerry are very lovely.Their life is very interesting because they are real friends though they always fight with each other.Although it has been played for many years，little children around the world still love it very much.（介绍最喜欢的电影）
Thank you!
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A． outgoing serious B．sugar servant
C．pilot finally
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "menu"？（ ）
A．human B．build C．refuse
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Accept. B．Forward. C．Popcorn.
4．（1分）—Why do you want to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
—I can meet people from different places，each with their own ideas，__________ and dreams.We get to share so much with each other.（ ）
A．competitions B．experiences
C．prediction
5．（1分）—Why do you think Sanya is the best place to go to on holiday？
—You can relax，rest or travel.There is__________ for everyone there.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
6．（1分）—Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to make better use of space around them.
— Of course.This means__________ traffic jams and better parking of cars.（ ）
A．more B．fewer C．less
7．（1分）—I think chocolate is sweet.It's popular across the world.
—Certainly.However，for__________ years，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
8．（1分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth.Recently，Steinway Tower，anew skyscraper（摩天大楼） joined them.It's the world's__________ building.（ ）
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest
9．（1分）—Jane，I feel upset because of the test tomorrow.
— Don't take the grades too__________ .Just do your best.（ ）
A．comfortably B．probably
C．seriously
10．（1分）— __________you come to my birthday party this weekend？
—I'm sorry，I'm not free.I might have to meet my friend.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should
11．（1分）—Which video game do children in America like the most？
— Minecraft（《我的世界》）.It__________ Favorite Video Game at the U.S Kids' Choice Awards in March，2022.（ ）
A．won B．wins
C．is going to win
12．（1分）—Mary，you seem not to worry about your English speech contest（演讲比赛）next week.
— My friend__________ to help me with my English this weekend.（ ）
A．advises B．promises C．refuses
13．（1分）— Your brother plays baseball wonderfully.__________does he play it every week？
—At least twice a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many times
14．（1分）—You look younger and finer than before，Frank!
— Really？Thanks.I jog every day __________ bad weather stops me.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
15．（1分）—Do you hear about Internet slang（俚语），a new and fun way to express people's feelings？
—I know a little such as " emo ".Society changes so quickly.So people seem to__________ another new slang term every few days.（ ）
A．dress up B．grow up C．make up
16．（1分）—It is raining heavily these days.
—That's true.I hope__________ one or two sunny days next week.（ ）
A．it will be B．there will have
C．there will be
17．（1分）Life is not simple.If each of us__________ to help others now and then，we will do our part in making life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.（ ）
A．will remember B．remember
C．remembers
18．（1分）When we travel，we can't miss the local special food.In Yunnan，we must enjoy__________ .（ ）
A．Russian soup B．rice noodles
C．sweet dumplings
19．（1分）When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.We should__________ to keep the resolutions.
①use"small wins"to reach our goals
②set many goals at a time for ourselves
③get help from people around us when we meet difficulties
④stay positive（积极的）
⑤change our resolutions as often as possible（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）Here is a survey about Li Tao and his 49 classmates' favorite TV programs.According to the survey，__________ students in his class like talent shows.
TV programs
Game shows
Talent shows
Talk shows
Soap operas
The number of the students
24%
？
30%
5
（ ）
A．15 B．12 C．18
完形填空
21．（10分）You never know where life will lead（指引） you.When I was a young boy，I got （1） up my nose one time.After that I （2） wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I （3） my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only （4） that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a （5） .Every week，I got a little （6） and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7） the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （8） I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won the third place in the city finals. （9） is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit（限制） your （10） .And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（1）A.water
B.sand
C.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked for
C.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.talent
C.story
（5）A.hand
B.call
C.try
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
（7）A.invite
B.catch
C.join
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
（10）A.excuses
B.prizes
C.choices
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My problem：
I have two best friends but they dislike each other （彼此）．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous．I want all of us to be good friends，but I don't know what to do．Somebody help!
Desi，11，Illinois Advice：
First you need to ask both of them why they don't like each other．You should do something to make them like each other again．You can invite both of them to your house at the same time，without telling them that the other one will be there，too．Leave them alone （单独地） for about 30 minutes．See if they can talk to each other．Hope this helps!
Loren，11，New York
If they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．And they should try to act nicely towards each other，because they have the same friend﹣you!
Laura，14，Carolina
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What is Desi's problem？
A．She can't get on well with her two good friends．
B．Her two good friends dislike each other．
C．She doesn't want to have two good friends at the same time．
（2）Where does Loren come from？
A．Illinois．
B．New York．
C．Carolina．
（3）The underlined word "jealous" means " " in Chinese．
A．喜爱的
B．妒忌的
C．骄傲的
（4）Which of the following is NOT Loren's advice for Desi？
A．Do something to make them like each other．
B．Give them a chance （机会） to talk with each other．
C．Tell them you like both of them．
（5）From the passage we know ．
A．Desi likes hanging out with both her friends
B．Loren and Laura are Desi's two best friends
C．Loren and Laura can't get on well with each other
23．（5分）A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit（连体衣）.
As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!"She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.
After visiting my friend，I drove back and went to fill up（加满）my car.At the petrol station（加油站），I saw the same woman again.As she was passing the entrance（入口），I said，"Excuse me，were you just walking your dog not long ago？"
"Was that you？I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.
It made my heart sing and I almost cried.We gave each other a high five and went on our way.
When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）When the writer saw the woman for the first time，she was walking the dog alone.
（2）The woman felt very excited as the writer shouted to her.
（3）The woman thanked the writer because the writer made her happy.
（4）The woman and the writer were happy with what happened today.
（5）From the passage，we know that we should learn to work with each other.
24．（5分）People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to.Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support（支持）a team，so they go to watch every match of the team they support.They also buy many things that have to do with the team.Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies so they can .
A.finish all their work on time
B.solve their everyday problems
C.relax themselves in their free time
（2）Some Polish people like climbing mountains because .
A.they can get exercise from it
B.they can find a new place
C.it is comfortable and funny
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？
A.Playing football
B.Skating
C.Swimming
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Polish people always travel to the places they have ever been to.
B.Polish people are so crazy about football that they watch every match.
C.Polish young men in town often take exercise classes to stay in shape.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.The free time of Polish people is full.
C.Doing free time activities is good for health.
信息匹配
25．（5分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.（1） We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for campers（野营者）and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）.The place should have a lot of moving air.（2） High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk. （3） At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （4）
（5） Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.
A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
B.We take food，clothing，a knife and things for cooking and eating.
C.Everything is dark.
D.This will keep some insects（昆虫）away.
E.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Tim，let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited.
B：Well，I think everyone will carry a pocket computer.
A：I agree. （1）
B：Do you think people will have more free time in the future？
A：Yes.That's because there will be more robots.（2）
B：Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？
A：No. （3）
B：Why？
A：Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.
B：Yes. （4）
A：Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.
B： （5） That's exciting.
A：I hope I'll be able to live under the sea just like a fish!
A.They'll help people do much housework.
B.More people will care about their health in the future.
C.Many factories will be able to make better computers for people.
D.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.
E.I'm looking forward to flying to the moon.
F.People will have their own cars in the future.
G.I think more people will live in the countryside.
补全对话
27．（5分）A：Did you do anything fun on your vacation，Alice？
B：Of course.I went to Beijing.
A： （1） did you think of it？
B：Well，I （2） traveled there，so I felt everything was really interesting.
A：Did you go with your family？
B：Yes，I did.I went with my sister.
A：Did you go （3） ？
B：Yes.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （4） .
A：How （5） ？
B：I didn't see what I liked.
选词填空
28．（8分）
I，write，lucky，much，one，usual，find out，British
I felt shocked when I heard about the death of Queen Elizabeth II.Not only did she stand for Great （1） ，but she has become a beloved grandma figure（形象） to young people like（2） .
My family had an （3） connection（关系） with the queen.When the queen paid the （4） visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.
I （5） about this when I was ten，and I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather.Then I got the idea of （6） to the queen.I wrote a letter to her on the subject of my grandfather. （7） ，I got a reply letter from the queen's lady﹣in﹣waiting（女侍臣）a day before my birthday.It was one of the most special moments（时刻）of my life.I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since and now I do so even （8） .I will keep it forever.
任务性阅读
29．（7分）The FIFA World Cup 2022 took place in Qatar.It's the biggest and also the most﹣watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's World Cup looks to be quite different.
It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.That's because Qatar is a desert country，and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadiums（体育场）is around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host（举办）the cup.They played the first match of the tournament（比赛），facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first﹣ever FIFA World Cup game.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）e a performance，sports competition，party etc at which people get together to watch or take part in something.
（2）p very；more than a little
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.
It's（3） hot（4） the players can't play outdoor sports.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where is Qatar？
（6）In what season did the FIFA World Cup 2022 take place？
（7）How many days did the FIFA World Cup 2022 last（持续）？
30．（5分）Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.
Not all trash is the same.There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.There is harmful trash，such as batteries（电池）.And then there's recyclable（可回收的）trash，like plastic bottles.It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly（正确地）.
Sorting trash can help us in many ways.We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.We can reuse some trash，such as paper，glass and old clothes，to make new things.
How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Sort Your Trash
Colorful trash bins
Different colors are the（1） for different types of trash.They tell you how to sort your trash.
Three kinds of （2） trash
*Household trash：banana （3） and leftover food
*Harmful trash：batteries
*Recyclable trash：plastic bottles
The importance of sorting trash correctly
*To stop harmful things （4） the ground and water
*To make new things out of some trash
The tip for sorting trash （5）
Put three bins in your home.
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李为。今天英语作业的内容是在班级同学中做一次调查，依据调查内容和结果写一份明天英语课前的口语报告。请你根据以下提供的信息完成此项作业。写作要点：
（1）调查内容：同学们喜爱的电影类型。
（2）调查结果：右图所示。
（3）请向大家介绍一部你喜爱的影片。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today._________
Thank you!
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（ ）
A． outgoing serious B．sugar servant
C．pilot finally
【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
【解答】 outgoing外向的，其读音为/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/，serious严肃的，其读音为/ˈsɪəriəs/；sugar糖，其读音为/ˈʃʊɡə（r）/，servant仆人，其读音为/ˈsɜːvənt/；pilot飞行员，其读音为/ˈpaɪlət/，finally最后，其读音为/ˈfaɪnəli/。由此可知，C选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "menu"？（ ）
A．human B．build C．refuse
【分析】下面哪个单词与"menu"的划线字母发音不同？
【解答】menu菜单，其读音为/ˈmenjuː/；human人类，其读音为/ˈhjuːmən/；build建造，其读音为/bɪld/；refuse拒绝，其读音为/rɪˈfjuːz/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Accept. B．Forward. C．Popcorn.
【分析】以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？Accept接受；Forward向前；Popcorn爆米花。
【解答】accept[əkˈsept]；forward[ˈfɔːwəd]；popcorn[ˈpɒpkɔːn]
根据各项中单词的音标可知，A项重音在第二个音节上，其他几项重音在第一个音节上。
故选：A。
4．（1分）—Why do you want to be a volunteer（志愿者）？
—I can meet people from different places，each with their own ideas，__________ and dreams.We get to share so much with each other.（ ）
A．competitions B．experiences
C．prediction
【分析】—你为什么想成为一名志愿者？
—我可以遇到来自不同地方的人，每个人都有自己的想法、经历和梦想。我们可以互相分享很多东西。
【解答】competitions竞争；experiences经历；prediction语言。分析句意可知experience符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Why do you think Sanya is the best place to go to on holiday？
—You can relax，rest or travel.There is__________ for everyone there.（ ）
A．nothing B．anything C．something
【分析】—你为什么认为三亚是度假最好的地方？
—你可以放松，休息或者旅行。那里有适合每个人的东西。
【解答】nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。分析句意，本句表示"那里有适合每个人的东西"，应该用something。
故选：C。
6．（1分）—Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to make better use of space around them.
— Of course.This means__________ traffic jams and better parking of cars.（ ）
A．more B．fewer C．less
【分析】—自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。它们使用电脑是为了更好地利用周围的空间。
—当然可以。这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车条件。
【解答】more更多的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子可知，此处修饰traffic jams，jams是可数名词复数，排出选项C，根据Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。）可知，此处指更少的交通堵塞，使用fewer符合语境。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I think chocolate is sweet.It's popular across the world.
—Certainly.However，for__________ years，only the rich could enjoy chocolate.（ ）
A．hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of
【分析】—我认为巧克力很甜。全世界都很流行。
—当然。然而，几百年来，只有富人能享受巧克力。
【解答】hundred百。当hundred与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字；后面不加s；当hundred与of+复数名词作主语时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。
故选：C。
8．（1分）New York City is home to some of the tallest buildings on Earth.Recently，Steinway Tower，anew skyscraper（摩天大楼） joined them.It's the world's__________ building.（ ）
A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest
【分析】纽约市是地球上一些最高建筑的所在地。最近，新的摩天大楼施坦威大厦加入了他们的行列。这是世界上最薄的建筑。
【解答】根据some of the tallest buildings 判断句子使用最高级形式thinnest。thin原级；thinner比较级。
故选：C。
9．（1分）—Jane，I feel upset because of the test tomorrow.
— Don't take the grades too__________ .Just do your best.（ ）
A．comfortably B．probably
C．seriously
【分析】—简，我因为明天的考试而感到不安。
—不要把成绩看得太严重，只要尽力就好。
【解答】comfortably舒适地；probably可能地；seriously认真地。take sth seriously是固定搭配，译为"认真对待某事"。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— __________you come to my birthday party this weekend？
—I'm sorry，I'm not free.I might have to meet my friend.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Should
【分析】—这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
—对不起，我没有空。我可能得见见我的朋友。
【解答】Can能；Must必须；Should应该。根据"对不起，我没有空。"可知，应该问"这个周末你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"填Can。
故选：A。
11．（1分）—Which video game do children in America like the most？
— Minecraft（《我的世界》）.It__________ Favorite Video Game at the U.S Kids' Choice Awards in March，2022.（ ）
A．won B．wins
C．is going to win
【分析】—美国的孩子最喜欢哪款电子游戏？
—《我的世界》。它在2022年3月的美国儿童选择奖上获得了最受欢迎的电子游戏奖。
【解答】won过去式；wins第三人称单数形式；is going to win一般将来时。根据in March，2022"2022年3月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—Mary，you seem not to worry about your English speech contest（演讲比赛）next week.
— My friend__________ to help me with my English this weekend.（ ）
A．advises B．promises C．refuses
【分析】—玛丽，你似乎不为下周的英语演讲比赛担心。
—我的朋友答应这个周末帮我学英语。
【解答】advises建议；promises答应；refuses拒绝。根据"玛丽，你似乎不为下周的英语演讲比赛担心。我的朋友......这个周末帮我学英语。"可知，应该是"答应"，填promises。
故选：B。
13．（1分）— Your brother plays baseball wonderfully.__________does he play it every week？
—At least twice a week.（ ）
A．How soon B．How often
C．How many times
【分析】—你哥哥棒球打得很好。他每周多久玩一次？
—每周至少两次。
【解答】How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How many times多少次。根据下文At least twice a week.（每周至少两次。）可知，是对频率进行提问。结合选项可知，B项，多久一次，符合语境。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—You look younger and finer than before，Frank!
— Really？Thanks.I jog every day __________ bad weather stops me.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
【分析】—Frank，你看起来比以前年轻和健康些了。
—真的吗？谢谢。除非坏天气阻止我，否则我每天都慢跑。
【解答】unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。分析句意，此处表示除非坏天气阻止我，否则我每天都慢跑。需要用连词unless。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Do you hear about Internet slang（俚语），a new and fun way to express people's feelings？
—I know a little such as " emo ".Society changes so quickly.So people seem to__________ another new slang term every few days.（ ）
A．dress up B．grow up C．make up
【分析】﹣﹣你听说过一种新的、有趣的表达人们情感的方式的网络俚语吗？
﹣﹣我知道一些"emo"之类的词。社会变化太快了。因此，人们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。
【解答】dress up"打扮"；grow up"成长"；make up"编造"。根据another new slang term可知，们似乎每隔几天就会编出另一个新的俚语。
故选：C。
16．（1分）—It is raining heavily these days.
—That's true.I hope__________ one or two sunny days next week.（ ）
A．it will be B．there will have
C．there will be
【分析】—这段时间一直都在下大雨。
—的确如此。我希望下周有一两天晴朗的天。
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，结构是there will be，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
17．（1分）Life is not simple.If each of us__________ to help others now and then，we will do our part in making life a bit more enjoyable for everyone.（ ）
A．will remember B．remember
C．remembers
【分析】生活并不简单。如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们就会尽自己的一份力量，让每个人的生活都更愉快。
【解答】remember表示记住，A一般将来时，B一般现在时，原形，C一般现在时，第三人称单数，根据题干可知该句是if是引导的条件状语从句，其通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，主句是一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，主语each of us，谓语单词用第三人称单数remembers。
故选：C。
18．（1分）When we travel，we can't miss the local special food.In Yunnan，we must enjoy__________ .（ ）
A．Russian soup B．rice noodles
C．sweet dumplings
【分析】当我们旅行时，我们不能错过当地的特色美食。在云南我们必须享受云南米线。
【解答】考查常识。Russian soup罗宋汤；rice noodles米线；sweet dumplings汤圆。根据常识，米线是云南的特色美食。
故选：B。
19．（1分）When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.We should__________ to keep the resolutions.
①use"small wins"to reach our goals
②set many goals at a time for ourselves
③get help from people around us when we meet difficulties
④stay positive（积极的）
⑤change our resolutions as often as possible（ ）
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤
【分析】当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。我们应该①③④来保持我们的决心。
①用"小胜利"来实现我们的目标
②一次性为自己设定多个目标
③当我们遇到困难时，寻求周围人的帮助
④保持积极乐观
⑤尽可能经常地改变我们的决心
【解答】根据题干及常识可知，打我们下定决心之后，我们应该利用一些"小胜利"来帮助实现我们的目标，遇到困难时，学会寻求周围人的帮助，还要保持积极乐观的态度，故①③④符合题干语境。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Here is a survey about Li Tao and his 49 classmates' favorite TV programs.According to the survey，__________ students in his class like talent shows.
TV programs
Game shows
Talent shows
Talk shows
Soap operas
The number of the students
24%
？
30%
5
（ ）
A．15 B．12 C．18
【分析】这是一个关于李涛和他的49个同学最喜欢的电视节目的调查。根据调查，他们班有18名学生喜欢选秀节目。
【解答】根据Li Tao and his 49 classmates' （李华和他的49名同学）可知，李华班上一共有1+49＝50名学生；结合表格可知，喜欢Game shows的学生有50×24%＝12名，喜欢Talk shows的学生有50×30%＝15名，喜欢Soap operas的学生有5名，故喜欢Talent shows的学生有50﹣12﹣15﹣5＝18名。
故选：C。
完形填空
21．（10分）You never know where life will lead（指引） you.When I was a young boy，I got （1） A up my nose one time.After that I （2） B wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I （3） C my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only （4） A that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a （5） C .Every week，I got a little （6） A and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7） C the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （8） B I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won the third place in the city finals. （9） B is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit（限制） your （10） C .And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（1）A.water
B.sand
C.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked for
C.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.talent
C.story
（5）A.hand
B.call
C.try
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
（7）A.invite
B.catch
C.join
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
（10）A.excuses
B.prizes
C.choices
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩在童年时期因为一次意外而害怕游泳，但后来因为受伤无法继续滑板，医生建议他游泳，于是他开始努力学习游泳并最终成为了学校游泳队的一员的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。A水；B沙子；C空气。根据下句After that I （2）wanted to get in the water again.（从那以后，我……想进水了。）可知，应是有一次我的鼻子进水了。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我再也不想进水了。A仍然；B从不；C甚至。根据下句I thought swimming was not for me.（我以为游泳不适合我。）可知，应是再也不想进水了。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。A调小；B寻找；C掉下来。根据后句and broke my leg so badly，（摔断了腿，）可知，应是从滑板上摔下来。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。A运动；B天赋；C故事。根据主语swimming（游泳）可知，应是游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：嗯，我试了一下。A手；B通话；C尝试。根据下句Every week，I got a little （6）and hated swimming a little less.（每周，我都会……一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。）可知，应是作者尝试了一下。故选C。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：每周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。A更好的；B更慢的；C更高的。根据后句and hated swimming a little less.（对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。）可知，应是都会好一点。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A邀请；B抓住；C加入。根据空后the school team（校队）可知，应是有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前非常害怕水！A或者；B因为；C如果。前句You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （你可以想象，这让我和我的家人感觉如何，）和后句I was so afraid of the water before!（我以前非常害怕水！）是因果关系，故空处应用as。故选B。
（9）考查动名词。句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。A滑冰；B游泳；C跳高。根据下文Look at me—a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知，应是游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，我说：不要限制你的选择。A借口；B奖励；C选择。根据下文And remember，life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.（记住，生活就是一个游泳池。跳进去开始游泳！你可能会对自己的结局感到惊讶。）语境可知，应是不要限制你的选择，一切皆有可能。故选C。
阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）My problem：
I have two best friends but they dislike each other （彼此）．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous．I want all of us to be good friends，but I don't know what to do．Somebody help!
Desi，11，Illinois Advice：
First you need to ask both of them why they don't like each other．You should do something to make them like each other again．You can invite both of them to your house at the same time，without telling them that the other one will be there，too．Leave them alone （单独地） for about 30 minutes．See if they can talk to each other．Hope this helps!
Loren，11，New York
If they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．And they should try to act nicely towards each other，because they have the same friend﹣you!
Laura，14，Carolina
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What is Desi's problem？ B
A．She can't get on well with her two good friends．
B．Her two good friends dislike each other．
C．She doesn't want to have two good friends at the same time．
（2）Where does Loren come from？ B
A．Illinois．
B．New York．
C．Carolina．
（3）The underlined word "jealous" means " B " in Chinese．
A．喜爱的
B．妒忌的
C．骄傲的
（4）Which of the following is NOT Loren's advice for Desi？ C
A．Do something to make them like each other．
B．Give them a chance （机会） to talk with each other．
C．Tell them you like both of them．
（5）From the passage we know A ．
A．Desi likes hanging out with both her friends
B．Loren and Laura are Desi's two best friends
C．Loren and Laura can't get on well with each other
【分析】本文主要介绍Kate有两个好朋友，但是她们都不喜欢对方，每次和一个出去，另一个就会嫉妒，不知道怎么办．来自广州的Helen和来自上海的Laura给出了她们的一点建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段I have two best friends but they dislike each other．我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．可知，Kate的两个朋友相处不好．选B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行Loren，11，New York．洛伦，11岁，纽约．可知，洛伦来自纽约．故选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．When I hang out with one but not the other，the other one will get jealous当我和一个而不是另一个出去的时候，另一个会__．根据前两句I have two best friends but they dislike each other．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me．我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想去，还和我生气．可知，jealous应该是"嫉妒的"．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段 He says if they are really your best friends，you should let them know that you like both of them．他说如果她们真的是你最好的朋友，你应该让他们知道你喜欢她们两个．Laura ，Shanghai劳拉，上海．可知，D选项"告诉她们你喜欢她们两个．"不是Helen的建议．故选C．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据第一段 I have two best friends but they dislike each other．Every time I want to hang out with both of them，they never want to and get angry with me我有两个好朋友，但她们不喜欢对方．每次我想和她们两个出去玩，她们都不想去，还和我生气．可知，Kate喜欢和她的两个朋友一起出去玩．故选A．
23．（5分）A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.The mom was wearing a really cool jumpsuit（连体衣）.
As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!"She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.
After visiting my friend，I drove back and went to fill up（加满）my car.At the petrol station（加油站），I saw the same woman again.As she was passing the entrance（入口），I said，"Excuse me，were you just walking your dog not long ago？"
"Was that you？I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.
It made my heart sing and I almost cried.We gave each other a high five and went on our way.
When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（1）When the writer saw the woman for the first time，she was walking the dog alone. B
（2）The woman felt very excited as the writer shouted to her. B
（3）The woman thanked the writer because the writer made her happy. A
（4）The woman and the writer were happy with what happened today. B
（5）From the passage，we know that we should learn to work with each other. B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在开车途中遇到一位穿着很酷的连身裤的妈妈，向她表达了自己的喜爱，并在加油站再次遇见她，得知自己的话让她的一天变得更好。作者感到非常高兴，认为当我们看到一些酷的东西时，应该直接表达自己的喜爱，因为这可能会让别人感到需要被关注和认可。同时，当我们有激情去做一些事情时，也应该付诸行动，因为我们的行动可能会带来积极的影响。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段A few weeks ago，while I was driving to a friend's house，I saw a mom and her child walking their dog along the road.（几个星期前，当我开车去朋友家的时候，我看到一位妈妈和她的孩子在路上遛狗。）可知"当作者第一次看到那个女人时，她正在独自遛狗"表述错误。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文第二段As I was driving past，I had my window down and shouted，"I love your jumpsuit!" She was surprised for a while and then smiled as I drove off.（当我开车经过时，我摇下车窗喊道："我喜欢你的连体衣!"她惊讶了一会儿，然后在我开车离开时笑了。）可知"当作者对她大喊大叫时，这位女士感到非常兴奋"表述错误。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文第四段"Was that you？!I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.（"是你吗？"我今天早上过得很糟糕，是你帮我扭转了局面。谢谢你，"她笑着说。）可知"女人感谢作者，因为作者使她快乐"是正确的。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文第四段"Was that you？!I was having such a bad morning and you really turned it around for me.Thank you，"she said with a big smile.（"是你吗？"我今天早上过得很糟糕，是你帮我扭转了局面。谢谢你，"她笑着说。）可知那个女人今天发生了不好的事情，"女人和作者对今天发生的事很高兴"表述有误。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文末段When you see something cool，just say it，as the person may need to hear it.When you feel excited to do something，act on it.You will make a difference.（当你看到很酷的东西时，就说出来，因为那个人可能需要听到。当你对做某事感到兴奋时，就去做。你会有所作为的。）可知文章告诉我们的是当我们有激情去做一些事情时，也应该付诸行动，因为我们的行动可能会带来积极的影响。故选B。
24．（5分）People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to.Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support（支持）a team，so they go to watch every match of the team they support.They also buy many things that have to do with the team.Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what's more，doctors say that doing sports is very good for health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies so they can C .
A.finish all their work on time
B.solve their everyday problems
C.relax themselves in their free time
（2）Some Polish people like climbing mountains because A .
A.they can get exercise from it
B.they can find a new place
C.it is comfortable and funny
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？ B
A.Playing football
B.Skating
C.Swimming
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Polish people always travel to the places they have ever been to.
B.Polish people are so crazy about football that they watch every match.
C.Polish young men in town often take exercise classes to stay in shape.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.The free time of Polish people is full.
C.Doing free time activities is good for health.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了波兰人的休闲方式。他们有很多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，愉快地度过空闲时间。其中，许多波兰人喜欢旅行，寻找他们从未去过的新地方。一些人喜欢爬山，另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以让他们锻炼身体，对健康有益。此外，许多波兰人喜欢在空闲时间做运动，他们通常热衷于足球，因为足球是波兰的国家运动。许多足球迷支持一支球队，所以他们去观看支持的球队的每一场比赛，并购买与球队相关的许多物品。观看和做运动都是放松的好方法。医生说，做运动对健康非常有益，许多城镇居民，特别是年轻男性，经常去健身房参加健身课程以保持健康。波兰人还有许多其他的方式来度过空闲时间，他们真的很享受这段时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.（波兰人有自己打发空闲时间的方式。他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。）可知波兰人有很多不同的爱好，所以他们可以在空闲时间放松自己。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.（有些人喜欢爬山，有些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。）可知有的波兰人喜欢爬山是因为他们可以从中得到锻炼。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health.（有些人喜欢爬山，有些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。这些活动可以使他们得到锻炼，对他们的健康有好处。）已经第三段Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，because football is the Polish national sport.（许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动。他们通常为足球而疯狂，因为足球是波兰的民族运动。）可知文章提到了踢足球和游泳。选项B"滑冰"没有提到。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.（城里的许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常去健身房上健身课以保持健康。）可知镇上的年轻人经常上健身课来保持体形。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段People in Poland（波兰）have their ways of spending free time.They have many different hobbies，which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.（波兰人有自己打发空闲时间的方式。他们有许多不同的爱好，这有助于他们摆脱日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。）可知文章主要介绍了波兰人的空闲时间很忙。故选B。
信息匹配
25．（5分）What do we do when we go camping？First，we make a plan.（1） B We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods（树林）.We look for a place for campers（野营者）and we look for a good place for our tent（帐篷）.The place should have a lot of moving air.（2） D High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake，walk in the woods，climb a mountain，row a boat，or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk. （3） A At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （4） E
（5） C Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.
A.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
B.We take food，clothing，a knife and things for cooking and eating.
C.Everything is dark.
D.This will keep some insects（昆虫）away.
E.It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去露营的过程和活动，包括制定计划、准备物品、找到露营地点、搭建帐篷、游泳、散步、爬山、划船、钓鱼等。晚上则围着篝火聊天，欣赏星空。同时也提到了防虫和保持安静的注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.（我们带东西是为了远离昆虫和阳光。）可知介绍的是所带的物品，B.我们带食物、衣服、一把刀以及做饭和吃饭的东西。符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The place should have a lot of moving air.（这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。）可知介绍流动的空气的好处，D.这将使一些昆虫远离。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We sit around the fire and talk.（我们围坐在炉火旁聊天。）可知描述野营的事情，A.我们可以讲有趣的故事，也可以唱歌。符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars. （晚上我们躺在草地上。我们可以抬头看星星。）可知描述睡前的事情，E.今天很忙，所以我们尽量早点睡觉。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.（一切都很安静。我们希望不要在隔壁帐篷里听到收音机里的音乐。）可知描述帐篷做的事情，C.一切都很黑暗。符合语境，故选C。
交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
26．（5分）A：Tim，let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited.
B：Well，I think everyone will carry a pocket computer.
A：I agree. （1） D
B：Do you think people will have more free time in the future？
A：Yes.That's because there will be more robots.（2） A
B：Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？
A：No. （3） G
B：Why？
A：Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.
B：Yes. （4） B
A：Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.
B： （5） E That's exciting.
A：I hope I'll be able to live under the sea just like a fish!
A.They'll help people do much housework.
B.More people will care about their health in the future.
C.Many factories will be able to make better computers for people.
D.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.
E.I'm looking forward to flying to the moon.
F.People will have their own cars in the future.
G.I think more people will live in the countryside.
【分析】本文主要是以对话的形式来谈论未来。
【解答】（1）根据"I think everyone will carry a pocket computer."（我认为每个人都会带一台袖珍电脑。）和"I agree. "（我同意。）可知空白处要填写带袖珍电脑的原因。结合选项，只有D选项"The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.（计算机会给人们所有问题的答案。）"最符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据"That's because there will be more robots.（那是因为将会有更多的机器人。）可知是机器人能做什么让人们有更多空闲时间。结合选项，只有"They'll help people do much housework.（他们会帮人们做很多家务。）"最符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据"Do you think it will be more crowded in the cities？你认为城市里会更拥挤吗？）和"No.（不。）"可知只有"I think more people will live in the countryside.（我认为更多的人会住在农村。）"最符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据"Because the air in the countryside is very fresh.It's good for people's health.（因为农村空气很新鲜。对人们的健康有益。"只有"More people will care about their health in the future.（将来会有更多的人关心自己的健康。）"最符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据"Some people will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.（一些人将能够坐宇宙飞船飞往月球，并且在那里度假。）"可知是期待飞往月球。故选：E。
补全对话
27．（5分）A：Did you do anything fun on your vacation，Alice？
B：Of course.I went to Beijing.
A： （1） What did you think of it？
B：Well，I （2） never traveled there，so I felt everything was really interesting.
A：Did you go with your family？
B：Yes，I did.I went with my sister.
A：Did you go （3） shopping ？
B：Yes.I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （4） myself .
A：How （5） come ？
B：I didn't see what I liked.
【分析】本文是两人关于Alice去北京旅行的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文so I felt everything was really interesting（所以我觉得一切都非常有趣）可知此处询问对方认为北京怎么样。What do you think of...？表示"......怎么样？"，固定句型。故填What。
（2）根据下文so I felt everything was really interesting（所以我觉得一切都非常有趣）可知Alice以前没去过，所以觉得一切都非常有趣。never从不，副词，表否定。故填never。
（3）根据下文I bought something for my parents（我给父母买了东西）可知此处询问对方是否去购物了。go shopping去购物，固定短语。故填shopping。
（4）根据上文I bought something for my parents，but nothing for （我给父母买了东西，但我没有）和下文I didn't see what I liked.（我没看见我喜欢的。）可知but表转折，此处表示给父母买了东西，但没给自己买。myself我自己，反身代词。故填myself。
（5）根据下文I didn't see what I liked.（我没看见我喜欢的。）可知此处询问原因。How come？（为什么？），固定短语。故填come。
选词填空
28．（8分）
I，write，lucky，much，one，usual，find out，British
I felt shocked when I heard about the death of Queen Elizabeth II.Not only did she stand for Great （1） Britain ，but she has become a beloved grandma figure（形象） to young people like（2） me .
My family had an （3） unusual connection（关系） with the queen.When the queen paid the （4） first visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.
I （5） found out about this when I was ten，and I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather.Then I got the idea of （6） writing to the queen.I wrote a letter to her on the subject of my grandfather. （7） Luckily ，I got a reply letter from the queen's lady﹣in﹣waiting（女侍臣）a day before my birthday.It was one of the most special moments（时刻）of my life.I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since and now I do so even （8） more .I will keep it forever.
【分析】短文主要写了女王伊丽莎白二世的去世引起了作者的震惊，她不仅代表了伟大的英国，还成为了年轻人心中的慈祥祖母形象。作者的家族与女王有着特殊的联系，祖父在1986年女王访问中国时与她见面。作者十岁时得知了这件事情，并看到了女王和祖父的合照，从而产生了给女王写信的想法。作者写了一封关于祖父的信给女王，意外地在自己生日前一天收到了女王的侍女回信。这封信成为了作者生命中最特别的时刻之一，作者一直珍藏至今，将永远保留下去。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她不仅代表伟大的英国，而且成为一个受到我这样的年轻人爱戴的奶奶形象。根据空格前的Great可知，此处是指英国，选项British（英国的）是形容词，应使用名词Britain。故填Britain。
（2）考查代词。句意：句意：她不仅代表伟大的英国，而且成为一个受到我这样的年轻人爱戴的奶奶形象。根据young people like____（像____这样的年轻人）和选项I（我），可知是指像我这样的年轻人，I是主格，此处作介词like的宾语，用宾格。故填me。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我的家人和女王有不同寻常的关系。根据When the queen paid the ...visit to China in 1986，as the president of Yunnan Minzu University，my grandfather met her happily.（1986年女王......访问中国时，身为云南民族大学校长的我祖父很开心见到了她。）可知，此处是指和女王有不同寻常的关系，选项usual意思是"平常的"，形容词，此处应使用其反义词unusual。
（4）考查序数词。1986年女王首次访问中国时，身为云南民族大学校长的我祖父很开心见到了她。根据句意和选项one（一个），可知此处是指女王首次访问中国的时候，应使用序数词first，表示"第一"。故填first。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我在十岁的时候得知这件事，我看见了一张女王和祖父的照片。根据I saw a picture of the queen and my grandfather（我看见一张女王和祖父的照片），可知我知道了这件事，find out得知，发现，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填found out。
（6）考查动名词。句意：然后，我产生了给女王写信的想法。根据I wrote a letter to her （我给她写了一封信），可知我产生了给女王写信的想法，write写，介词of后用动名词。故填writing。
（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我生日的前一天，我收到了女王侍女的回信。根据I got a reply letter （我收到了回信），可知这是幸运的，lucky幸运的，形容词，修饰整个句子应使用副词。故填Luckily。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：我一直珍视这封信，而且现在更加珍视。根据I have cherished（珍视）the letter ever since （我一直珍视这封信），可知现在更加珍视，even修饰比较级。故填more。
任务性阅读
29．（7分）The FIFA World Cup 2022 took place in Qatar.It's the biggest and also the most﹣watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's World Cup looks to be quite different.
It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.That's because Qatar is a desert country，and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.But it is still pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadiums（体育场）is around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation to host（举办）the cup.They played the first match of the tournament（比赛），facing Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first﹣ever FIFA World Cup game.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）e vent a performance，sports competition，party etc at which people get together to watch or take part in something.
（2）p retty very；more than a little
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
It's too hot for the players to play outdoor sports.
It's（3） so hot（4） that the players can't play outdoor sports.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where is Qatar？
In the Middle East.
（6）In what season did the FIFA World Cup 2022 take place？
In winter.
（7）How many days did the FIFA World Cup 2022 last（持续）？
It lasted for twenty﹣eight days.
【分析】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的举办情况。
【解答】（1）单词填空题。根据第二段It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.（这是该活动首次在中东举行。）可知event指人们聚在一起观看或参加的某种表演、体育比赛、聚会等。故答案为event。
（2）单词填空题。根据第二段But it is still pretty warm in winter.（但是冬天还是很暖和的。）可知pretty的意思是：非常。故答案为pretty。
（3）同义转换题。too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配，可用so...that+从句来替换。故答案为so。
（4）同义转换题。too...to太……以至于不能，固定搭配，可用so...that+从句来替换。故答案为that。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It's the first time the event took place in the Middle East.（这是该活动首次在中东举行。）可知卡塔尔在中东。故答案为In the Middle East.
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.（它也是历史上第一次发生在冬季，从11月21日到12月18日。）可知2022年卡塔尔世界杯在冬天。故答案为In winter.
（7）推理判断题。根据第二段It's also the first time in history the event happened in winter，from November 21 to December 18.（它也是历史上第一次发生在冬季，从11月21日到12月18日。）可知2022年卡塔尔世界杯持续28天。故答案为It lasted for twenty﹣eight days.
30．（5分）Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.
Not all trash is the same.There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.There is harmful trash，such as batteries（电池）.And then there's recyclable（可回收的）trash，like plastic bottles.It's important to sort these kinds of trash correctly（正确地）.
Sorting trash can help us in many ways.We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.We can reuse some trash，such as paper，glass and old clothes，to make new things.
How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Sort Your Trash
Colorful trash bins
Different colors are the（1） symbols for different types of trash.They tell you how to sort your trash.
Three kinds of （2） common trash
*Household trash：banana （3） peels and leftover food
*Harmful trash：batteries
*Recyclable trash：plastic bottles
The importance of sorting trash correctly
*To stop harmful things （4） polluting the ground and water
*To make new things out of some trash
The tip for sorting trash （5） easily
Put three bins in your home.
【分析】本文主要讲了与垃圾分类有关的一些信息：垃圾的类别和如何垃圾分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Take a look at the trash bins（垃圾桶）outside of your house.They often come in different colors.But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.（看看你房子外面的垃圾桶。它们通常有不同的颜色。但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类一些常见的垃圾。）可知，不同的颜色代表不同类型的垃圾。他们会告诉你如何分类垃圾。故填symbols。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But this isn't just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort（分类）some common trash.（但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类一些常见的垃圾。）和最后一段You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.（你可以在家里有三个垃圾桶——一个用来放厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。）可知，有三种常见垃圾。故填common。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There is household trash（厨余垃圾）一things like banana peels and leftover food（剩饭）.（有厨余垃圾——像香蕉皮和剩饭之类的东西。）可知，有厨余垃圾——像香蕉皮和剩饭之类的东西。故填peels。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We can make sure that harmful things，such as batteries，don't pollute our ground and water.（我们可以确保有害的东西，比如电池，不要污染我们的地面和水。）可知，阻止有害物质污染地面和水。stop doing sth "停止做某事"。故填polluting。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段How do we sort trash？It's easy.You can have three bins in your home—one each for household，harmful and recyclable trash.Do your part for our world.（我们如何分类垃圾？很容易。你可以在家里有三个垃圾桶——一个用来放厨余垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。为我们的世界尽你的一份力量。）可知，简单分类垃圾的小窍门就是在家里放三个垃圾桶。故填easily。
书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李为。今天英语作业的内容是在班级同学中做一次调查，依据调查内容和结果写一份明天英语课前的口语报告。请你根据以下提供的信息完成此项作业。写作要点：
（1）调查内容：同学们喜爱的电影类型。
（2）调查结果：右图所示。
（3）请向大家介绍一部你喜爱的影片。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today._________
Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We made a survey about what kinds of movies the students like.我们做了一个关于学生们喜欢什么样的电影的调查。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirty percent of students like to watch action movies because they think action movies are exciting.百分之三十的学生喜欢看动作片，因为他们认为动作片很刺激。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Hello，boys and girls!It's my honor（荣幸） to share my report with you today.（点题）
We made a survey about what kinds of movies the students like.【高分句型一】（调查内容）
Thirty percent of students like to watch action movies because they think action movies are exciting.【高分句型二】Two out of five students like to watch comedies because comedies make them feel relaxed.The rest of the students like others.（调查结果）
My favourite movie is a cartoon called Tom and Jerry.Tom and Jerry are very lovely.Their life is very interesting because they are real friends though they always fight with each other.Although it has been played for many years，little children around the world still love it very much.（介绍最喜欢的电影）
Thank you!
相关试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共5页。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区 2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区 2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷，共6页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
