还剩38页未读，
继续阅读
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．Asian lately B．sense empty
C．ugly pull
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "announce"？（ ）
A．double B．aloud C．wound
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Ahead. B．Suggest. C．Total.
4．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves and keep trying___________you succeed.（ ）
A．until B．although C．as long as
5．（1分）—Do you want green tea or juice？
—___________ .I really don't mind.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either
6．（1分）The FIFA World Cup — Qatar 2022 lasted from Nov.21 to Dec.18 and Asia ___________ the FIFA World Cup twice so far.（ ）
A．has hosted B．hosted C．hosts
7．（1分）﹣Could you please help me to repair the radio？
﹣Sorry，I'm too busy now and I don't have time to___________.（ ）
A．spend B．spare C．spread
8．（1分）The Chinese three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）returned to the Earth___________the evening on Sunday，Dec.4，after a six﹣ month mission in space.（ ）
A．On B．in C．at
9．（1分）—What's your mother's idea for improving your handwriting？
—She advised me___________with my teacher in person.（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
10．（1分）—Do you know ___________？
—I think it is Tina's.She likes blue.（ ）
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
11．（1分）—Mom，where're my glasses？I can't find them in my schoolbag.
—Don't worry.Perhaps they___________at school.（ ）
A．left B．were left
C．were forgotten
12．（1分）—The man was lucky enough to end up ___________ the terrible earthquake.
—Surely!No words can describe his good luck.（ ）
A．shutting B．catching C．avoiding
13．（1分）—What bad weather!I'm sure the train ___________be a few hours late.
—But I do hope the storm will stop soon.（ ）
A．must B．cannot C．might
14．（1分）—How long does it take to get to your hometown？
—It's about a___________ bus ride.（ ）
A．5﹣hour B．5 hours C．5 hour's
15．（1分）—Excuse me，would you please___________ the total cost of the trip for me？
—OK，just a minute.It's 200＄all together.（ ）
A．give out B．work out C．hand out
16．（1分）—Why do you enjoy smooth music so much？
—Oh，each time I listen to it，it can make me ___________and keep me in a good mood（情绪）.（ ）
A．comfortable B．comfortably
C．uncomfortable
17．（1分）Du Chinese is an app___________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.（ ）
A．who B．which C．in which
18．（1分）Table manners are quite different in different countries.In France，if you don't want any more food，what should you say？（ ）
A．I'm full. B．No，thanks.
C．That was delicious.
19．（1分）Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（ ）
①You mustn't take dangerous things.
②You needn't offer your seat to anyone in need.
③After getting off the train，your bags need opening.
④Passengers on the train get off first when the train arrives.
⑤Running on the train isn't allowed.
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．①③⑤
20．（1分）Our school has just finished the survey about"Could teenagers go out on their own during the vacation？"among 200 people，including 100 students，60 parents and some teachers.
According to the result，___________of them think it's safe for teenagers to go out alone.（ ）
People
Students
Parents
Teachers
Agree（safe）
40%
？
30%
Disagree（dangerous）
60%
40
？
A．160 B．72 C．60
二、完形填空
21．（10分）One afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought.I made the bet（1） .However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.
The next day， （2） I went to school，Grandpa walked toward me，and it seemed like he was carrying something.But I could see nothing there.Grandpa said，"Take it.It's a special chair.Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（3） for you to sit on.However，if you can sit on it successfully，you can use the chair's magic power to（4） who your true friends are."
I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the break，I asked everyone to stand in a circle，and I put myself in the middle，with the chair."Look!This is something amazing，"I said，and then I tried sitting on the chair.Of course，I （5） to the ground.
Everyone laughed.I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again.Finally，I did it.This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid﹣ air.Then I experienced the（6） that Grandpa had talked about.
Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（7） me up，while some of my schoolmates did nothing（8） make fun of me.I was quite thankful （9） Grandpa.He helped me test who my true friends were.That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had（10） wonderful time eating popcorn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
（2）A.after
B.when
C.before
（3）A.difficult
B.funny
C.dangerous
（4）A.say
B.talk
C.tell
（5）A.lost
B.fell
C.rushed
（6）A.fun
B.magic
C.trouble
（7）A.cheer
B.to cheer
C.cheering
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
（10）A.a
B./
C.an
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.
Roujiamo is known as the Chinese version（版本）of the hamburger.It's usually filled with meat and vegetables before being put into crispy bread.
The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.
Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.Its taste is usually sour and spicy.Boiling oil is poured over the top to create a special smell when eating.
Liangpi is cold noodles.It's also a popular dish in many other places in China，especially in summer.It is served cold，and is known for its white color，thin shape and smooth surface.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The food of Xi ' an has been influenced by different places because .
A.people in Xi'an like food with many flavors
B.Xi'an is on the ancient Silk Road
C.people in Xi'an always go to other cities to learn cooking
（2）If you go to Xi'an，what kind of food will you see a lot？
A.Bread.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Noodles.
（3）Yangrou paomo is served with .
A.soup
B.boiling oil
C.cold water
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Roujiamo is a kind of hard bread with meat and vegetables in it.
B.Youpo mian is a kind of noodles made by hand.
C.Liangpi is famous for its sour and spicy taste in Xi'an and many other places in China.
（5）The passage is written for .
A.students
B.tourists
C.parents
23．（5分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So he said，"I will ask you one last time：will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"The young painter said firmly（坚定地），"No.This is a shame for me!I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you.Someday，you will pay 20 tunes the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because he wasn't satisfied with it.
（2）The painter became famous by selling portraits（肖像）.
（3）The young painter named the portrait"Thief"to show his anger with the rich man.
（4）The rich man bought the portrait for 20，000 dollars because the painter was very famous.
（5）From the passage we learn that we should keep our word，otherwise（否则），we may be punished.
24．（5分）Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.
Microplastics（塑料微粒）have been found on Mount Qomolangma which is as high as 8，440 meters above sea level.Actually，these are the highest microplastics ever discovered.Scientists collected snow and water samples（样本）from 19 different places from 4，200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma.They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal，where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated（集中）.
Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.
The awful fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on the Earth.A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.
Then what can we do？We need to work out deeper technological methods of replacing plastic.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " remote " in the passage means .
A.偏远的
B.发达的
C.繁荣的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Mount Qomolangma is 8，440 meters above sea level.
B.Microplastics were found in all the snow samples collected.
C.Now plastic pollution is more serious than before.
（3）Paragraph 3 is written to .
A.stop climbers from littering on the mountain
B.explain the source（来源）of microplastics on the mountain
C.show the problems that microplastics bring to the mountain
（4）According to experts，how might plastic pollution reach the Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）？
A.By planes flying in the air.
B.By humans traveling there.
C.By wind blowing from other places.
（5）We can probably read this passage in the part of a newspaper.
A.Nature and Environment
B.Health and Life
C.Science and Technology
25．（5分）What is life's greatest gift？（1） Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.
Life is not still；it is moving.（2） We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what should I do？Choice is at the heart of life；it is the creative power of life.
All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（3） Life is like a chess game.Make the best choices in different situations.If we live by this rule，we will always enjoy the game of life，no matter what the result is.
（4） The more clearly we recognize（识别） the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely（可能）to experience happiness.
We make choices every day.（5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Our life becomes more convenient and comfortable because of them.
B.It is choice.
C.The decisions influence our life a lot.
D.The real pleasure lies in playing.
E.Every choice we make leads us closer to our goals.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？
B：Yes．（1）
A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？
B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2）
A：Sure! I'd love to．（3）
B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．
A：（4） I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．
B：Oh．（5）
A：Sounds great!
A． What time shall we meet？
B． Where shall we meet？
C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？
D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High．
E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then．
F． Those games are quite exciting．
G． Do you want to go together？
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，Cindy.Long （1） no see!
B：Hi，Brian.It's nice to see you and so many old classmates here.
A：So it is.I can't believe it's（2） ten years already since we last met.
B：You're right.
A：Did you see the old photos on the wall？
B：I sure did.We look so funny（3） them.
A：But those are great memories.
B：For sure.Hey!Isn't that John over there？
A：Yes，it is!I remember he used to（4） up all night studying.
B：And then he would fall （5） in class.
A：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
B：That was really funny.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
express，wait，amazement，it，instead of，slow，much，joke
Life is full of （1） things.I saw one of these things when I was in the store this afternoon.When I was（2） in line to pay for my shopping，I noticed an old man directly in front of me.His back was bent（弯曲的） and his hair was as white as snow.As soon as he（3） finished counting out the money for his food，something funny happened.
He smiled and（4） with the cashier（收银员） and they both laughed.His laughter sounded like sweet music.He turned to me and shared his smile with me.It was the youngest and the most beautiful（5） I had seen in a long time.At that moment，he seemed （6） like nine than ninety.And I saw that while his body might be showing（7） years，he had a young heart.
It doesn't matter if we are nine，nineteen，or ninety. （8） living in fear，anger，and hate，we can live in love and hope，and keep young.
29．（7分）Weifang in Shandong Province is known for kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were used by the army.During the Ming Dynasty（朝代），kites started to enjoy popularity among common people for fun.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang could naturally see kites from her young age.On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite showing the pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history.It took her a long time and effort to make the kite，however，she said，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China."
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）i to have sth/ sb as a part
（2）e sth that takes a lot of energy
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.
She learned the skill from her grandfather the of 16.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Did people in Weifang begin to make kites 20 centuries ago？
（5）What can people see on Yang Hongwei's kites？
（6）How did Yang Hongwei feel when she explained the stories on the kites to foreign customers？
30．（5分）No one knows exactly when jazz was invented，or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music，for America and the world.Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.Soon the popularity of this kind of music spread.In the 1900s，there were many jazz musicians，both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But in his early life，he lived a hard life.During that period，his life could hardly be imagined.But Louis smiled through everything.His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.He once said，"My whole life has been filled with happiness.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
The jazz.（1）
Most were blacks.
The （2） jazz musician in the 1900s
Louis Armstrong.
The reason why Louis Armstrong was famous
He was （3） ，hard﹣working and humorous.
Louis Armstrong's early life
His life during that period was not （4） .
Louis Armstrong's attitude to life
Life was there and he just（5） it.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘华，校报《英语天地》正在组织"Our Favorite Outdoor（户外）Activities"的投稿活动。请你根据以下内容，给校报编辑Alex写一封电子邮件，介绍同学们最喜欢的户外活动。
写作要点：
（1）很多同学积极参加户外活动；
（2）你和几个同学最喜欢的户外活动：
①高峰：爬山；
②张平：打篮球；
③你：骑自行车。
（3）说一说你喜欢骑自行车的理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.___________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．Asian lately B．sense empty
C．ugly pull
【分析】哪一组单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的？Asian亚洲的；lately最近；sense感觉；empty空的；ugly丑陋的；pull拉。
【解答】Asian[ˈeɪʃn]；lately[ˈleɪtli]；sense[sens]；empty[ˈempti]；ugly[ˈʌɡli]；pull[pʊl]。C项单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "announce"？（ ）
A．double B．aloud C．wound
【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与"announce"的划线部分发音相同？announce宣布；double两倍的；aloud大声地；wound伤口。
【解答】announce[əˈnaʊns]；double[ˈdʌbl]；aloud[əˈlaʊd]；wound[wuːnd]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同，都发[aʊ]。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Ahead. B．Suggest. C．Total.
【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？Ahead在前面；Suggest建议；Total总数。
【解答】Ahead在前面[əˈhed]，重音在第二个音节上；Suggest建议[səˈdʒest]，重音在第二个音节上；Total[ˈtəʊtl]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves and keep trying___________you succeed.（ ）
A．until B．although C．as long as
【分析】孩子们，相信你们自己，坚持尝试，直到你们成功。
【解答】until直到...为止，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据分析可知句意是"坚持尝试，一直到成功"，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（1分）—Do you want green tea or juice？
—___________ .I really don't mind.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either
【分析】—你想要绿茶还是果汁？
—都可以。我真的不介意。
【解答】A.Both两者都；B.None三者以上都不；C.Either每一。根据Do you want green tea or juice？（你想要绿茶还是果汁？）；I really don't mind.（我真的不介意。）可知他喝哪一个都可以。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，掌握不同代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
6．（1分）The FIFA World Cup — Qatar 2022 lasted from Nov.21 to Dec.18 and Asia ___________ the FIFA World Cup twice so far.（ ）
A．has hosted B．hosted C．hosts
【分析】2022年卡塔尔世界杯从11月21日持续到12月18日，到目前为止，亚洲已经举办过两次世界杯。
【解答】根据"so far"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Asia是单数，用has，host的过去分词是hosted。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）﹣Could you please help me to repair the radio？
﹣Sorry，I'm too busy now and I don't have time to___________.（ ）
A．spend B．spare C．spread
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能帮我修理收音机吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在太忙了，抽不出时间。
【解答】spend花费，spare抽出，留出，spread传播，根据前面I'm too busy now.我现在太忙。由此可知，我抽不出时间帮你修收音机。横线处应该是"抽出时间"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
8．（1分）The Chinese three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）returned to the Earth___________the evening on Sunday，Dec.4，after a six﹣ month mission in space.（ ）
A．On B．in C．at
【分析】神舟十四号任务的三名中国宇航员在完成了六个月的太空任务后，于12月4日星期天晚上返回地球。
【解答】On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；In用在年、月、上下午的前面；At用于具体的时刻前面。in the evening"在晚上"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9．（1分）—What's your mother's idea for improving your handwriting？
—She advised me___________with my teacher in person.（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
【分析】﹣﹣为了提高你的书写水平，你妈妈的想法是什么？
﹣﹣她劝我亲自和我的老师谈谈。
【解答】talk with sb和...谈话。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了advise sb to do sth句型，意思是"劝某人做某事"，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（1分）—Do you know ___________？
—I think it is Tina's.She likes blue.（ ）
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？
﹣﹣我认为是Tina的。她喜欢蓝色。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，时态是一般现在时。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A中的belong后应加s；因此可排除。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。
11．（1分）—Mom，where're my glasses？I can't find them in my schoolbag.
—Don't worry.Perhaps they___________at school.（ ）
A．left B．were left
C．were forgotten
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我的眼镜呢？我在书包里找不到它们。
﹣﹣别担心。也许它们被落在了学校。
【解答】根据语境可知，把眼镜落在学校这个动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，"把某物落在某地"动词用leave；且主语they和谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）—The man was lucky enough to end up ___________ the terrible earthquake.
—Surely!No words can describe his good luck.（ ）
A．shutting B．catching C．avoiding
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个人很幸运，最终躲过了那场可怕的地震。
﹣﹣﹣﹣当然！无法用语言形容他的好运。
【解答】shut﹣﹣﹣shutting关闭，catch﹣﹣﹣catching捉住，avoid﹣﹣﹣avoiding避免，根据前面The man was lucky enough这个人很幸运，可知他躲过了那场可怕的地震。横线应该是"避免"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
13．（1分）—What bad weather!I'm sure the train ___________be a few hours late.
—But I do hope the storm will stop soon.（ ）
A．must B．cannot C．might
【分析】﹣糟糕的天气!我相信火车一定晚点几个小时。
﹣但我真希望暴风雨能快点停。
【解答】A.肯定；B.不可能；C.可能。根据!I'm sure （我确信）可知可能性很大。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解题关键。
14．（1分）—How long does it take to get to your hometown？
—It's about a___________ bus ride.（ ）
A．5﹣hour B．5 hours C．5 hour's
【分析】﹣到你的家乡要多长时间？
﹣坐公交车大约5个小时。
【解答】A.五小时的；B.五个小时；C.错误表达。根据句意：﹣到你的家乡要多长时间？﹣坐公交车大约5个小时。此处是复合形容词5﹣hour，修饰名词bus。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Excuse me，would you please___________ the total cost of the trip for me？
—OK，just a minute.It's 200＄all together.（ ）
A．give out B．work out C．hand out
【分析】——劳驾，请你为我算出这次旅行的总费用好吗？
——好的，等一会儿。总共是200美元。
【解答】A.give out分发；B.work out算出，解出；C.hand ou分发。根据句意知是"算出"这次旅行的总费用。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）—Why do you enjoy smooth music so much？
—Oh，each time I listen to it，it can make me ___________and keep me in a good mood（情绪）.（ ）
A．comfortable B．comfortably
C．uncomfortable
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么喜欢流畅的音乐？
﹣﹣哦，每次我听它，它都能让我舒服，让我保持良好的心情。
【解答】A.舒服的（形容词）；B.舒服地（副词）；C.不舒服的（形容词）。分析句子可知，这里是make sb.+形容词，排除B；根据and后面的"keep me in a good mood（让我保持良好的心情）"可知，此处指的是：让我"舒服的（comortable）"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
17．（1分）Du Chinese is an app___________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.（ ）
A．who B．which C．in which
【分析】都汉语是一款帮助你提高中文阅读能力的应用程序，该应用程序还为你的学习水平提供了大量的学习材料。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词的APP，指物，作主语，关系代词用which。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Table manners are quite different in different countries.In France，if you don't want any more food，what should you say？（ ）
A．I'm full. B．No，thanks.
C．That was delicious.
【分析】餐桌礼仪在不同国家也是不同的。在法国，如果你不想要东西吃了，你应该说什么？
【解答】A.I'm full.我吃饱了；B.No，thanks.不用了，谢谢；C.非常美味。根据法国的餐桌礼仪，吃饱后要对主人做的食物进行赞美。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同短语的意思，还要了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（ ）
①You mustn't take dangerous things.
②You needn't offer your seat to anyone in need.
③After getting off the train，your bags need opening.
④Passengers on the train get off first when the train arrives.
⑤Running on the train isn't allowed.
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．①③⑤
【分析】乘坐公共交通工具，比如乘坐地铁，既方便又干净卫生。当你乘坐地铁时哪个规则应该遵守？
①你禁止携带危险用品。
②你对于有需要的人不必让座。
③下车之后，你的包需要打开。
④当车到达的时候，车上的乘客要先下。
⑤在车上跑是不被允许的。
【解答】根据Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（乘坐公共交通工具，比如乘坐地铁，既方便又干净卫生。当你乘坐地铁时哪个规则应该遵守？）①你禁止携带危险用品。④当车到达的时候，车上的乘客要先下。⑤在车上跑是不被允许的。
故选：B。
【点评】读懂题干，和下列选项并了解乘坐地铁的常识是做对这道题的关键。
20．（1分）Our school has just finished the survey about"Could teenagers go out on their own during the vacation？"among 200 people，including 100 students，60 parents and some teachers.
According to the result，___________of them think it's safe for teenagers to go out alone.（ ）
People
Students
Parents
Teachers
Agree（safe）
40%
？
30%
Disagree（dangerous）
60%
40
？
A．160 B．72 C．60
【分析】我们学校刚刚完成了关于"青少年假期可以独自外出吗？"的调查。在200人中，有100名学生，60名家长和一些老师。根据结果，他们中的72人认为青少年独自外出是安全的。
【解答】根据题干可知，100名学生当中有40%的学生认为青少年独自外出是安全的，也就是有100×40%＝40人；60名家长里面有40人不认为青少年独自外出是安全的，则剩余的20人应是认为青少年独自外出是安全的；参与调查的人一共有200人，可得出参与调查的教师数为200﹣100﹣60＝40人，教师中有30%的人认为青少年独自外出是安全的，也就是40×30%＝12人。因此认为青少年独自外出是安全的人数应为40+20+12＝72人。
故选：B。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）One afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought.I made the bet（1） B .However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.
The next day， （2） C I went to school，Grandpa walked toward me，and it seemed like he was carrying something.But I could see nothing there.Grandpa said，"Take it.It's a special chair.Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（3） A for you to sit on.However，if you can sit on it successfully，you can use the chair's magic power to（4） C who your true friends are."
I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the break，I asked everyone to stand in a circle，and I put myself in the middle，with the chair."Look!This is something amazing，"I said，and then I tried sitting on the chair.Of course，I （5） B to the ground.
Everyone laughed.I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again.Finally，I did it.This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid﹣ air.Then I experienced the（6） B that Grandpa had talked about.
Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（7） C me up，while some of my schoolmates did nothing（8） A make fun of me.I was quite thankful （9） B Grandpa.He helped me test who my true friends were.That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had（10） A wonderful time eating popcorn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
（2）A.after
B.when
C.before
（3）A.difficult
B.funny
C.dangerous
（4）A.say
B.talk
C.tell
（5）A.lost
B.fell
C.rushed
（6）A.fun
B.magic
C.trouble
（7）A.cheer
B.to cheer
C.cheering
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
（10）A.a
B./
C.an
【分析】本文主要讲了作者用爷爷的方法去分辨谁是他真正的朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：我很高兴地打赌。A.高兴的，形容词，B.高兴地，副词，C.高兴，名词，make为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：第二天，在我上学之前，爷爷向我走来，他好像搬什么东西。A.在……之后，B.当……时候，C.在……之前，结合句意，可知上学之前爷爷向作者走来。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：因为它是看不见的，所以你很难坐在上面。A.困难的，B.滑稽的，C.危险的，根据Because it's invisible，（因为它是看不见的，）可知坐在上面很难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你能成功地坐在椅子上，你就可以利用椅子的魔法来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。A.说，B.谈论，C.告诉，分辨，根据However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.（然而，我不确定我怎么能看出我的同学是不是真正的朋友。）可知用一起的魔法可以分辨谁是真正的朋友。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：当然，我摔倒在地上。A.丢失，B.摔倒，C.冲，根据to the ground.可知摔倒在地上。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后我体验了爷爷说过的魔法。A.趣味，B.魔法，C.麻烦，根据you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are（你可以利用椅子的魔法来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。）可知此刻体验到了真正的魔法。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜在安慰我，而我的一些同学什么也没做，只是取笑我。A.安慰，动词原形，B.安慰，动词不定式，C.安慰，动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜在安慰我，而我的一些同学什么也没做，只是取笑我。A.但是，B.还，C.否则，nothing but没什么只是，固定短语。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：我非常感谢爷爷。A.为了，B.到，C.和，be thankful to感谢……，形容词短语。故选B。
（10）冠词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们四个真正的朋友去看爷爷，吃着爆米花度过了一段美好的时光。A.一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，B.零冠词，C.一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.
Roujiamo is known as the Chinese version（版本）of the hamburger.It's usually filled with meat and vegetables before being put into crispy bread.
The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.
Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.Its taste is usually sour and spicy.Boiling oil is poured over the top to create a special smell when eating.
Liangpi is cold noodles.It's also a popular dish in many other places in China，especially in summer.It is served cold，and is known for its white color，thin shape and smooth surface.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The food of Xi ' an has been influenced by different places because B .
A.people in Xi'an like food with many flavors
B.Xi'an is on the ancient Silk Road
C.people in Xi'an always go to other cities to learn cooking
（2）If you go to Xi'an，what kind of food will you see a lot？ C
A.Bread.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Noodles.
（3）Yangrou paomo is served with A .
A.soup
B.boiling oil
C.cold water
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.Roujiamo is a kind of hard bread with meat and vegetables in it.
B.Youpo mian is a kind of noodles made by hand.
C.Liangpi is famous for its sour and spicy taste in Xi'an and many other places in China.
（5）The passage is written for B .
A.students
B.tourists
C.parents
【分析】短文讲了西安有很多美味的菜肴。详细地介绍了一些美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.（西安有很多美味的菜肴。由于地处古代丝绸之路，西安的食物受到了各地的影响。）可知西安的美食受到了不同地方的影响，因为西安在古代丝绸之路上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.（西安有很多种面条，甚至简单的面条也有不同的形状、大小和味道。）可知如果你去西安，你会经常看到面条。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.（羊肉泡馍的主要材料是羊肉和面包。将硬面包切好放入碗中，然后加入羊肉，将汤浇满。）可知羊肉泡馍配汤。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格四Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.（油泼面是一种手拉面，上面涂有油。）可知油泼面是一种手工制作的面条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.（西安有很多美味的菜肴。由于地处古代丝绸之路，西安的食物受到了各地的影响。西安有各种各样的面条，即使是简单的面条也有不同的形状、大小和口味。从肉夹馍到各种各样的面条，一定有一种符合你的口味。）可知这篇文章是为游客写的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（5分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So he said，"I will ask you one last time：will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"The young painter said firmly（坚定地），"No.This is a shame for me!I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you.Someday，you will pay 20 tunes the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because he wasn't satisfied with it. A
（2）The painter became famous by selling portraits（肖像）. B
（3）The young painter named the portrait"Thief"to show his anger with the rich man. A
（4）The rich man bought the portrait for 20，000 dollars because the painter was very famous. B
（5）From the passage we learn that we should keep our word，otherwise（否则），we may be punished. A
【分析】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."（一周后，富人来拿这幅画，但他并不满意。他告诉这位年轻的画家："我只付3000美元买这幅画。"）可知，这个富人只愿意花3000美元买这幅画，因为他对它不满意是正确的。故填A。
（2）根据第三段After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.（在那之后，这位画家夜以继日地努力工作。最后，他在艺术界声名鹊起。）可知，这位画家因卖肖像而出名是错误的。故填B。
（3）根据第四段But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200.000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."（但有一天，一些朋友告诉他，"有一幅画售价20万美元，画中的人和你长得很像。它的名字叫小偷。"）可知，这位年轻的画家将这幅肖像命名为"小偷"，以表达他对富人的愤怒是正确的。故填A。
（4）根据第四段Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.（然后，这位富人想起了这位艺术家。他很快去道歉，并支付了20万美元购买了这幅肖像。这位年轻的画家最终让这位富人低下了头。）可知，这位富人花了2万美元买了这幅肖像画，因为这位画家很有名是错误的。故填B。
（5）通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。从这篇文章中我们知道，我们应该信守诺言，否则，我们可能会受到惩罚是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（5分）Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.
Microplastics（塑料微粒）have been found on Mount Qomolangma which is as high as 8，440 meters above sea level.Actually，these are the highest microplastics ever discovered.Scientists collected snow and water samples（样本）from 19 different places from 4，200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma.They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal，where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated（集中）.
Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.
The awful fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on the Earth.A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.
Then what can we do？We need to work out deeper technological methods of replacing plastic.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " remote " in the passage means A .
A.偏远的
B.发达的
C.繁荣的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Mount Qomolangma is 8，440 meters above sea level.
B.Microplastics were found in all the snow samples collected.
C.Now plastic pollution is more serious than before.
（3）Paragraph 3 is written to B .
A.stop climbers from littering on the mountain
B.explain the source（来源）of microplastics on the mountain
C.show the problems that microplastics bring to the mountain
（4）According to experts，how might plastic pollution reach the Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）？ C
A.By planes flying in the air.
B.By humans traveling there.
C.By wind blowing from other places.
（5）We can probably read this passage in the A part of a newspaper.
A.Nature and Environment
B.Health and Life
C.Science and Technology
【分析】短文讲了污染问题对地球有着可怕的影响。详细地介绍了塑料污染的问题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后句A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.（2020年的一份报告显示，北极冰圈中每立方米有2000到17000个微塑料。专家认为，微塑料可能通过空气运输，然后通过降雪到达北极冰圈。）可知结合选项，应说可怕的事实是，塑料污染甚至已经蔓延到地球上最偏远的地方。" remote "意为"偏远的"。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.（他们在所有的水样本和部分雪样本中发现了微塑料。）可知所有收集到的雪样本中都发现了微塑料是错误的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.（毫无疑问，把塑料制品带到山上的是登山者。即使他们不乱扔垃圾，只要走20分钟或打开一瓶水，就会向环境中产生微塑料。）可知第三段是为了解释山上微塑料的来源。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.（2020年的一份报告显示，北极冰圈中每立方米有2000到17000个微塑料。专家认为，微塑料可能通过空气运输，然后通过降雪到达北极冰圈。）可知从别处吹来的风。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.（我们的星球现在陷入了困境。污染问题对地球有着可怕的影响。塑料污染长期以来一直是一个问题，但现在它已经达到了一个新的高度。）可知我们可以在报纸的自然与环境部分读到这段话。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（5分）What is life's greatest gift？（1） B Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.
Life is not still；it is moving.（2） E We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what should I do？Choice is at the heart of life；it is the creative power of life.
All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（3） D Life is like a chess game.Make the best choices in different situations.If we live by this rule，we will always enjoy the game of life，no matter what the result is.
（4） C The more clearly we recognize（识别） the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely（可能）to experience happiness.
We make choices every day.（5） A
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Our life becomes more convenient and comfortable because of them.
B.It is choice.
C.The decisions influence our life a lot.
D.The real pleasure lies in playing.
E.Every choice we make leads us closer to our goals.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What is life's greatest gift？（生活最大的礼物是什么？）以及下文Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.（选择是从一组提供的东西中选择一件来实现目标。）可知，说的是生活中的选择。结合选项可知，B项，是选择。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？（我们需要问一些问题：我离目标越来越近了吗？）可知，说的离目标近了吗？结合选项可知，E项，我们做出的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（所有的国际象棋爱好者都知道，赢得一场比赛并不是必须的。）可知，说的是赢得比赛不是必须的。结合选项可知，D项，真正的乐趣在于玩耍。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文The more clearly we recognize the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely to experience happiness.（我们越清楚地认识到大小决定之间的差异，我们就越有可能体验到幸福。）可知，说的是决定的差异。结合选项可知，C项，这些决定对我们的生活影响很大。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文We make choices every day.（我们每天都在做选择。）可知，说的是我们每天都在做选择。结合选项可知，A项，因为它们，我们的生活变得更加方便和舒适。符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？
B：Yes．（1） D
A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？
B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2） G
A：Sure! I'd love to．（3） A
B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．
A：（4） E I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．
B：Oh．（5） C
A：Sounds great!
A． What time shall we meet？
B． Where shall we meet？
C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？
D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High．
E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then．
F． Those games are quite exciting．
G． Do you want to go together？
【分析】A： 这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛，是吗？
B： 是的．我们学校和高地初中队比赛．
A： 哦，太好了！我真地很想看我们队的比赛．我错过了最后一场比赛．你去看了吗？
B： 哦，是的．这是一场很棒的比赛．你打算这个星期六去吗？你想一起去吗？
A： 当然！我很乐意．我们什么时候见面？
B： 好吧，比赛下午4：30开始，所以我可以4：00来你家，我们一起步行去学校．
A： 对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考．
B： 哦．那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？
A： 听起来太好了！
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D．根据﹣﹣﹣There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？﹣﹣﹣Yes．可知：这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛．这里应该说明比赛双方，结合所给选项可知：我们学校和高地初中队比赛．故选：D．
（2）G．根据前面So are you planning to go this Saturday？可知：你打算这个星期六去吗？结合答语Sure! I'd love to．可知这里询问：你想一起去吗？故选：G．
（3）A．根据答语Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．可知这里询问钟点，结合所给选项可知：我们什么时候见面？故选：A．
（4）E．根据后面I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考．结合所给选项可知：对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．故选：F．
（5）C．根据上文I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午在图书馆学习．结合所给选项可知：那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？Why don't you…？用来提建议，回答可用Sounds great!故选：C．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，Cindy.Long （1） time no see!
B：Hi，Brian.It's nice to see you and so many old classmates here.
A：So it is.I can't believe it's（2） been ten years already since we last met.
B：You're right.
A：Did you see the old photos on the wall？
B：I sure did.We look so funny（3） in them.
A：But those are great memories.
B：For sure.Hey!Isn't that John over there？
A：Yes，it is!I remember he used to（4） stay up all night studying.
B：And then he would fall （5） asleep in class.
A：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
B：That was really funny.
【分析】这是一则关于多年后同学们再见面的时候的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"嗨，Cindy。"以及下文"嗨，Brian。很高兴在这里见到你和这么多老同学。"可知，划线处的句意应为"好久不见。"故填time。
（2）根据上文"嗨，Brian。很高兴在这里见到你和这么多老同学。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我不敢相信我们上次见面已经十年了。"句子是现在完成时。故填been。
（3）根据上文"你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？""我当然记得。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我们在照片中看起来很有趣。"故填in。
（4）根据all night studying.（通宵学习。）可知，划线处的句意应为"我记得他过去常常熬夜学习。"be used to do sth.习惯做某事。故填stay。
（5）根据下文"是的。当他醒来时，班上只剩下他一个人了。"可知，划线处的句意应为"然后他会在课堂上睡着。"故填asleep。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
express，wait，amazement，it，instead of，slow，much，joke
Life is full of （1） amazing things.I saw one of these things when I was in the store this afternoon.When I was（2） waiting in line to pay for my shopping，I noticed an old man directly in front of me.His back was bent（弯曲的） and his hair was as white as snow.As soon as he（3） slowly finished counting out the money for his food，something funny happened.
He smiled and（4） joked with the cashier（收银员） and they both laughed.His laughter sounded like sweet music.He turned to me and shared his smile with me.It was the youngest and the most beautiful（5） expression I had seen in a long time.At that moment，he seemed （6） more like nine than ninety.And I saw that while his body might be showing（7） its years，he had a young heart.
It doesn't matter if we are nine，nineteen，or ninety. （8） Instead of living in fear，anger，and hate，we can live in love and hope，and keep young.
【分析】短文主要说的是作者在杂货店看到一位虽然年纪大了但内心依然很年轻的老人，告诉我们可以生活在爱和希望中，而不是生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中，从而保持年轻。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生活充满了令人惊奇的事情。amazing形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填amazing。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我排队付款时，我注意到一位老人就在我前面。wait等候。过去进行时，was+动词ing，故填waiting。
（3）考查副词。句意：当他慢慢数完买食物的钱时，有趣的事情发生了。slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰动词finished，故填slowly。
（4）考查动词。句意：他笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。joke开玩笑，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填joked。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是我很久以来见过的最年轻也是最美丽的表情。expression表情，故填expression。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那一刻，他看起来更像9岁而不是90岁。than前面要用比较级，故填more。
（7）考查代词。句意：我看到，虽然他的身体可能显老，但他有一颗年轻的心。its形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词years，故填its。
（8）考查短语。句意：我们可以生活在爱和希望中，而不是生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中，从而保持年轻。instead of代替，故填Instead of。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．（7分）Weifang in Shandong Province is known for kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were used by the army.During the Ming Dynasty（朝代），kites started to enjoy popularity among common people for fun.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang could naturally see kites from her young age.On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite showing the pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history.It took her a long time and effort to make the kite，however，she said，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China."
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）i nclude to have sth/ sb as a part
（2）e ffort sth that takes a lot of energy
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.
She learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Did people in Weifang begin to make kites 20 centuries ago？ Yes.
（5）What can people see on Yang Hongwei's kites？ Not only common forms like birds and animals but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.
（6）How did Yang Hongwei feel when she explained the stories on the kites to foreign customers？ Very proud.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了潍坊风筝是国家级非物质文化遗产，以及其传承人杨宏伟。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据题干to have sth/ sb as a part（把某事/某人作为一部分）可知，说的是包括的意思。故填include。
（2）词义理解题。根据题干sth that takes a lot of energy（耗费大量精力的事物）可知，说的是努力的意思。故填effort。
（3）句子理解题。根据题干She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.（她16岁时从祖父那里学会了这项技能。）可以改写为She learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16。故填at；age。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.（据当地人介绍，潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2000年前。）可知，潍坊人20个世纪前就开始做风筝了。故填Yes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.（在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的鸟类和动物，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的绘画。）可知，在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的鸟类和动物，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的绘画。故填Not only common forms like birds and animals but also some paintings telling Chinese stories。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China.（当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，我为中国感到骄傲。）可知，当杨宏伟向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，她感到很骄傲。故填Very proud。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有词义理解题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
30．（5分）No one knows exactly when jazz was invented，or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music，for America and the world.Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.Soon the popularity of this kind of music spread.In the 1900s，there were many jazz musicians，both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But in his early life，he lived a hard life.During that period，his life could hardly be imagined.But Louis smiled through everything.His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.He once said，"My whole life has been filled with happiness.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
The jazz.（1） pioneers
Most were blacks.
The （2） best jazz musician in the 1900s
Louis Armstrong.
The reason why Louis Armstrong was famous
He was （3） talented ，hard﹣working and humorous.
Louis Armstrong's early life
His life during that period was not （4） easy .
Louis Armstrong's attitude to life
Life was there and he just（5） accepted it.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家路易斯•阿姆斯特朗的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.（谁是爵士乐的先驱？大多数是黑人。）可知，爵士乐的先驱大多数是黑人。故填：pioneers。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.（路易斯•阿姆斯特朗于1901年出生于新奥尔良。他有音乐天赋，工作非常努力。他也有很好的幽默感。这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。成名后，他周游世界。似乎每个人都想听听路易斯的演奏。）可知，20世纪最好的爵士音乐家是路易斯•阿姆斯特朗。故填：best。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.（他有音乐天赋，工作非常努力。他也有很好的幽默感。这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。）可知，路易斯•阿姆斯特朗出名的原因是他天资聪颖，勤奋幽默。故填：talented。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段But in his early life，he lived a hard life.（但在他早年的生活中，他过着艰苦的生活。）可知，路易•阿姆斯特朗的早年生活并不轻松。故填：easy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.（他对生活的态度是鼓舞人心的。对他来说，生活就在那里，他只是接受了它。）可知，路易斯•阿姆斯特朗对生活的态度是生活就在那里，他只是接受了它。故填：accepted。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘华，校报《英语天地》正在组织"Our Favorite Outdoor（户外）Activities"的投稿活动。请你根据以下内容，给校报编辑Alex写一封电子邮件，介绍同学们最喜欢的户外活动。
写作要点：
（1）很多同学积极参加户外活动；
（2）你和几个同学最喜欢的户外活动：
①高峰：爬山；
②张平：打篮球；
③你：骑自行车。
（3）说一说你喜欢骑自行车的理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.___________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Gaofeng likes to climb mountains because it can cultivate his perseverance.高峰喜欢爬山，因为这可以培养他的毅力。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He thinks playing basketball can make him healthier.他认为打篮球可以使他更健康。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.Many of my classmates actively participate in outdoor activities.（很多同学积极参加户外活动） Gaofeng likes to climb mountains because it can cultivate his perseverance.【高分句型一】Zhang Ping likes playing basketball.If he has time on weekends，he often plays basketball in the park with his friends.He thinks playing basketball can make him healthier. 【高分句型二】（同学最喜欢的户外活动）I like cycling.When I go to school by bike，I can not only exercise my body，but also enjoy the scenery along the way.It can make me very relaxed after a day's study.（我喜欢骑自行车的理由）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．Asian lately B．sense empty
C．ugly pull
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "announce"？（ ）
A．double B．aloud C．wound
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Ahead. B．Suggest. C．Total.
4．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves and keep trying___________you succeed.（ ）
A．until B．although C．as long as
5．（1分）—Do you want green tea or juice？
—___________ .I really don't mind.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either
6．（1分）The FIFA World Cup — Qatar 2022 lasted from Nov.21 to Dec.18 and Asia ___________ the FIFA World Cup twice so far.（ ）
A．has hosted B．hosted C．hosts
7．（1分）﹣Could you please help me to repair the radio？
﹣Sorry，I'm too busy now and I don't have time to___________.（ ）
A．spend B．spare C．spread
8．（1分）The Chinese three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）returned to the Earth___________the evening on Sunday，Dec.4，after a six﹣ month mission in space.（ ）
A．On B．in C．at
9．（1分）—What's your mother's idea for improving your handwriting？
—She advised me___________with my teacher in person.（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
10．（1分）—Do you know ___________？
—I think it is Tina's.She likes blue.（ ）
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
11．（1分）—Mom，where're my glasses？I can't find them in my schoolbag.
—Don't worry.Perhaps they___________at school.（ ）
A．left B．were left
C．were forgotten
12．（1分）—The man was lucky enough to end up ___________ the terrible earthquake.
—Surely!No words can describe his good luck.（ ）
A．shutting B．catching C．avoiding
13．（1分）—What bad weather!I'm sure the train ___________be a few hours late.
—But I do hope the storm will stop soon.（ ）
A．must B．cannot C．might
14．（1分）—How long does it take to get to your hometown？
—It's about a___________ bus ride.（ ）
A．5﹣hour B．5 hours C．5 hour's
15．（1分）—Excuse me，would you please___________ the total cost of the trip for me？
—OK，just a minute.It's 200＄all together.（ ）
A．give out B．work out C．hand out
16．（1分）—Why do you enjoy smooth music so much？
—Oh，each time I listen to it，it can make me ___________and keep me in a good mood（情绪）.（ ）
A．comfortable B．comfortably
C．uncomfortable
17．（1分）Du Chinese is an app___________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.（ ）
A．who B．which C．in which
18．（1分）Table manners are quite different in different countries.In France，if you don't want any more food，what should you say？（ ）
A．I'm full. B．No，thanks.
C．That was delicious.
19．（1分）Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（ ）
①You mustn't take dangerous things.
②You needn't offer your seat to anyone in need.
③After getting off the train，your bags need opening.
④Passengers on the train get off first when the train arrives.
⑤Running on the train isn't allowed.
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．①③⑤
20．（1分）Our school has just finished the survey about"Could teenagers go out on their own during the vacation？"among 200 people，including 100 students，60 parents and some teachers.
According to the result，___________of them think it's safe for teenagers to go out alone.（ ）
People
Students
Parents
Teachers
Agree（safe）
40%
？
30%
Disagree（dangerous）
60%
40
？
A．160 B．72 C．60
二、完形填空
21．（10分）One afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought.I made the bet（1） .However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.
The next day， （2） I went to school，Grandpa walked toward me，and it seemed like he was carrying something.But I could see nothing there.Grandpa said，"Take it.It's a special chair.Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（3） for you to sit on.However，if you can sit on it successfully，you can use the chair's magic power to（4） who your true friends are."
I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the break，I asked everyone to stand in a circle，and I put myself in the middle，with the chair."Look!This is something amazing，"I said，and then I tried sitting on the chair.Of course，I （5） to the ground.
Everyone laughed.I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again.Finally，I did it.This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid﹣ air.Then I experienced the（6） that Grandpa had talked about.
Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（7） me up，while some of my schoolmates did nothing（8） make fun of me.I was quite thankful （9） Grandpa.He helped me test who my true friends were.That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had（10） wonderful time eating popcorn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
（2）A.after
B.when
C.before
（3）A.difficult
B.funny
C.dangerous
（4）A.say
B.talk
C.tell
（5）A.lost
B.fell
C.rushed
（6）A.fun
B.magic
C.trouble
（7）A.cheer
B.to cheer
C.cheering
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
（10）A.a
B./
C.an
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.
Roujiamo is known as the Chinese version（版本）of the hamburger.It's usually filled with meat and vegetables before being put into crispy bread.
The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.
Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.Its taste is usually sour and spicy.Boiling oil is poured over the top to create a special smell when eating.
Liangpi is cold noodles.It's also a popular dish in many other places in China，especially in summer.It is served cold，and is known for its white color，thin shape and smooth surface.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The food of Xi ' an has been influenced by different places because .
A.people in Xi'an like food with many flavors
B.Xi'an is on the ancient Silk Road
C.people in Xi'an always go to other cities to learn cooking
（2）If you go to Xi'an，what kind of food will you see a lot？
A.Bread.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Noodles.
（3）Yangrou paomo is served with .
A.soup
B.boiling oil
C.cold water
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Roujiamo is a kind of hard bread with meat and vegetables in it.
B.Youpo mian is a kind of noodles made by hand.
C.Liangpi is famous for its sour and spicy taste in Xi'an and many other places in China.
（5）The passage is written for .
A.students
B.tourists
C.parents
23．（5分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So he said，"I will ask you one last time：will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"The young painter said firmly（坚定地），"No.This is a shame for me!I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you.Someday，you will pay 20 tunes the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because he wasn't satisfied with it.
（2）The painter became famous by selling portraits（肖像）.
（3）The young painter named the portrait"Thief"to show his anger with the rich man.
（4）The rich man bought the portrait for 20，000 dollars because the painter was very famous.
（5）From the passage we learn that we should keep our word，otherwise（否则），we may be punished.
24．（5分）Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.
Microplastics（塑料微粒）have been found on Mount Qomolangma which is as high as 8，440 meters above sea level.Actually，these are the highest microplastics ever discovered.Scientists collected snow and water samples（样本）from 19 different places from 4，200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma.They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal，where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated（集中）.
Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.
The awful fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on the Earth.A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.
Then what can we do？We need to work out deeper technological methods of replacing plastic.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " remote " in the passage means .
A.偏远的
B.发达的
C.繁荣的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Mount Qomolangma is 8，440 meters above sea level.
B.Microplastics were found in all the snow samples collected.
C.Now plastic pollution is more serious than before.
（3）Paragraph 3 is written to .
A.stop climbers from littering on the mountain
B.explain the source（来源）of microplastics on the mountain
C.show the problems that microplastics bring to the mountain
（4）According to experts，how might plastic pollution reach the Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）？
A.By planes flying in the air.
B.By humans traveling there.
C.By wind blowing from other places.
（5）We can probably read this passage in the part of a newspaper.
A.Nature and Environment
B.Health and Life
C.Science and Technology
25．（5分）What is life's greatest gift？（1） Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.
Life is not still；it is moving.（2） We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what should I do？Choice is at the heart of life；it is the creative power of life.
All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（3） Life is like a chess game.Make the best choices in different situations.If we live by this rule，we will always enjoy the game of life，no matter what the result is.
（4） The more clearly we recognize（识别） the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely（可能）to experience happiness.
We make choices every day.（5）
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Our life becomes more convenient and comfortable because of them.
B.It is choice.
C.The decisions influence our life a lot.
D.The real pleasure lies in playing.
E.Every choice we make leads us closer to our goals.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？
B：Yes．（1）
A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？
B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2）
A：Sure! I'd love to．（3）
B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．
A：（4） I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．
B：Oh．（5）
A：Sounds great!
A． What time shall we meet？
B． Where shall we meet？
C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？
D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High．
E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then．
F． Those games are quite exciting．
G． Do you want to go together？
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，Cindy.Long （1） no see!
B：Hi，Brian.It's nice to see you and so many old classmates here.
A：So it is.I can't believe it's（2） ten years already since we last met.
B：You're right.
A：Did you see the old photos on the wall？
B：I sure did.We look so funny（3） them.
A：But those are great memories.
B：For sure.Hey!Isn't that John over there？
A：Yes，it is!I remember he used to（4） up all night studying.
B：And then he would fall （5） in class.
A：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
B：That was really funny.
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
express，wait，amazement，it，instead of，slow，much，joke
Life is full of （1） things.I saw one of these things when I was in the store this afternoon.When I was（2） in line to pay for my shopping，I noticed an old man directly in front of me.His back was bent（弯曲的） and his hair was as white as snow.As soon as he（3） finished counting out the money for his food，something funny happened.
He smiled and（4） with the cashier（收银员） and they both laughed.His laughter sounded like sweet music.He turned to me and shared his smile with me.It was the youngest and the most beautiful（5） I had seen in a long time.At that moment，he seemed （6） like nine than ninety.And I saw that while his body might be showing（7） years，he had a young heart.
It doesn't matter if we are nine，nineteen，or ninety. （8） living in fear，anger，and hate，we can live in love and hope，and keep young.
29．（7分）Weifang in Shandong Province is known for kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were used by the army.During the Ming Dynasty（朝代），kites started to enjoy popularity among common people for fun.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang could naturally see kites from her young age.On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite showing the pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history.It took her a long time and effort to make the kite，however，she said，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China."
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）i to have sth/ sb as a part
（2）e sth that takes a lot of energy
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.
She learned the skill from her grandfather the of 16.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Did people in Weifang begin to make kites 20 centuries ago？
（5）What can people see on Yang Hongwei's kites？
（6）How did Yang Hongwei feel when she explained the stories on the kites to foreign customers？
30．（5分）No one knows exactly when jazz was invented，or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music，for America and the world.Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.Soon the popularity of this kind of music spread.In the 1900s，there were many jazz musicians，both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But in his early life，he lived a hard life.During that period，his life could hardly be imagined.But Louis smiled through everything.His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.He once said，"My whole life has been filled with happiness.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
The jazz.（1）
Most were blacks.
The （2） jazz musician in the 1900s
Louis Armstrong.
The reason why Louis Armstrong was famous
He was （3） ，hard﹣working and humorous.
Louis Armstrong's early life
His life during that period was not （4） .
Louis Armstrong's attitude to life
Life was there and he just（5） it.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘华，校报《英语天地》正在组织"Our Favorite Outdoor（户外）Activities"的投稿活动。请你根据以下内容，给校报编辑Alex写一封电子邮件，介绍同学们最喜欢的户外活动。
写作要点：
（1）很多同学积极参加户外活动；
（2）你和几个同学最喜欢的户外活动：
①高峰：爬山；
②张平：打篮球；
③你：骑自行车。
（3）说一说你喜欢骑自行车的理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.___________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ）
A．Asian lately B．sense empty
C．ugly pull
【分析】哪一组单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的？Asian亚洲的；lately最近；sense感觉；empty空的；ugly丑陋的；pull拉。
【解答】Asian[ˈeɪʃn]；lately[ˈleɪtli]；sense[sens]；empty[ˈempti]；ugly[ˈʌɡli]；pull[pʊl]。C项单词的下划线字母的发音是不同的。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word "announce"？（ ）
A．double B．aloud C．wound
【分析】下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与"announce"的划线部分发音相同？announce宣布；double两倍的；aloud大声地；wound伤口。
【解答】announce[əˈnaʊns]；double[ˈdʌbl]；aloud[əˈlaʊd]；wound[wuːnd]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同，都发[aʊ]。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．Ahead. B．Suggest. C．Total.
【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不同？Ahead在前面；Suggest建议；Total总数。
【解答】Ahead在前面[əˈhed]，重音在第二个音节上；Suggest建议[səˈdʒest]，重音在第二个音节上；Total[ˈtəʊtl]，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Boys and girls，believe in yourselves and keep trying___________you succeed.（ ）
A．until B．although C．as long as
【分析】孩子们，相信你们自己，坚持尝试，直到你们成功。
【解答】until直到...为止，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据分析可知句意是"坚持尝试，一直到成功"，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（1分）—Do you want green tea or juice？
—___________ .I really don't mind.（ ）
A．Both B．None C．Either
【分析】—你想要绿茶还是果汁？
—都可以。我真的不介意。
【解答】A.Both两者都；B.None三者以上都不；C.Either每一。根据Do you want green tea or juice？（你想要绿茶还是果汁？）；I really don't mind.（我真的不介意。）可知他喝哪一个都可以。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，掌握不同代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
6．（1分）The FIFA World Cup — Qatar 2022 lasted from Nov.21 to Dec.18 and Asia ___________ the FIFA World Cup twice so far.（ ）
A．has hosted B．hosted C．hosts
【分析】2022年卡塔尔世界杯从11月21日持续到12月18日，到目前为止，亚洲已经举办过两次世界杯。
【解答】根据"so far"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Asia是单数，用has，host的过去分词是hosted。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
7．（1分）﹣Could you please help me to repair the radio？
﹣Sorry，I'm too busy now and I don't have time to___________.（ ）
A．spend B．spare C．spread
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能帮我修理收音机吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在太忙了，抽不出时间。
【解答】spend花费，spare抽出，留出，spread传播，根据前面I'm too busy now.我现在太忙。由此可知，我抽不出时间帮你修收音机。横线处应该是"抽出时间"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
8．（1分）The Chinese three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）returned to the Earth___________the evening on Sunday，Dec.4，after a six﹣ month mission in space.（ ）
A．On B．in C．at
【分析】神舟十四号任务的三名中国宇航员在完成了六个月的太空任务后，于12月4日星期天晚上返回地球。
【解答】On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；In用在年、月、上下午的前面；At用于具体的时刻前面。in the evening"在晚上"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9．（1分）—What's your mother's idea for improving your handwriting？
—She advised me___________with my teacher in person.（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talk
【分析】﹣﹣为了提高你的书写水平，你妈妈的想法是什么？
﹣﹣她劝我亲自和我的老师谈谈。
【解答】talk with sb和...谈话。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了advise sb to do sth句型，意思是"劝某人做某事"，本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
10．（1分）—Do you know ___________？
—I think it is Tina's.She likes blue.（ ）
A．whom this blue umbrella belong to
B．who does this blue umbrella belong to
C．whose blue umbrella it is
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？
﹣﹣我认为是Tina的。她喜欢蓝色。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，时态是一般现在时。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A中的belong后应加s；因此可排除。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题先要把所给单词连成一句话，再根据题目要求，结合英语语序的特点组成句子。
11．（1分）—Mom，where're my glasses？I can't find them in my schoolbag.
—Don't worry.Perhaps they___________at school.（ ）
A．left B．were left
C．were forgotten
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我的眼镜呢？我在书包里找不到它们。
﹣﹣别担心。也许它们被落在了学校。
【解答】根据语境可知，把眼镜落在学校这个动作发生在过去，因此时态用一般过去时，"把某物落在某地"动词用leave；且主语they和谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）—The man was lucky enough to end up ___________ the terrible earthquake.
—Surely!No words can describe his good luck.（ ）
A．shutting B．catching C．avoiding
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个人很幸运，最终躲过了那场可怕的地震。
﹣﹣﹣﹣当然！无法用语言形容他的好运。
【解答】shut﹣﹣﹣shutting关闭，catch﹣﹣﹣catching捉住，avoid﹣﹣﹣avoiding避免，根据前面The man was lucky enough这个人很幸运，可知他躲过了那场可怕的地震。横线应该是"避免"。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
13．（1分）—What bad weather!I'm sure the train ___________be a few hours late.
—But I do hope the storm will stop soon.（ ）
A．must B．cannot C．might
【分析】﹣糟糕的天气!我相信火车一定晚点几个小时。
﹣但我真希望暴风雨能快点停。
【解答】A.肯定；B.不可能；C.可能。根据!I'm sure （我确信）可知可能性很大。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握情态动词的用法是解题关键。
14．（1分）—How long does it take to get to your hometown？
—It's about a___________ bus ride.（ ）
A．5﹣hour B．5 hours C．5 hour's
【分析】﹣到你的家乡要多长时间？
﹣坐公交车大约5个小时。
【解答】A.五小时的；B.五个小时；C.错误表达。根据句意：﹣到你的家乡要多长时间？﹣坐公交车大约5个小时。此处是复合形容词5﹣hour，修饰名词bus。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Excuse me，would you please___________ the total cost of the trip for me？
—OK，just a minute.It's 200＄all together.（ ）
A．give out B．work out C．hand out
【分析】——劳驾，请你为我算出这次旅行的总费用好吗？
——好的，等一会儿。总共是200美元。
【解答】A.give out分发；B.work out算出，解出；C.hand ou分发。根据句意知是"算出"这次旅行的总费用。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．（1分）—Why do you enjoy smooth music so much？
—Oh，each time I listen to it，it can make me ___________and keep me in a good mood（情绪）.（ ）
A．comfortable B．comfortably
C．uncomfortable
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么这么喜欢流畅的音乐？
﹣﹣哦，每次我听它，它都能让我舒服，让我保持良好的心情。
【解答】A.舒服的（形容词）；B.舒服地（副词）；C.不舒服的（形容词）。分析句子可知，这里是make sb.+形容词，排除B；根据and后面的"keep me in a good mood（让我保持良好的心情）"可知，此处指的是：让我"舒服的（comortable）"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。
17．（1分）Du Chinese is an app___________ helps to improve your Chinese reading skills and the app also has lots of learning materials for your learning level.（ ）
A．who B．which C．in which
【分析】都汉语是一款帮助你提高中文阅读能力的应用程序，该应用程序还为你的学习水平提供了大量的学习材料。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词的APP，指物，作主语，关系代词用which。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Table manners are quite different in different countries.In France，if you don't want any more food，what should you say？（ ）
A．I'm full. B．No，thanks.
C．That was delicious.
【分析】餐桌礼仪在不同国家也是不同的。在法国，如果你不想要东西吃了，你应该说什么？
【解答】A.I'm full.我吃饱了；B.No，thanks.不用了，谢谢；C.非常美味。根据法国的餐桌礼仪，吃饱后要对主人做的食物进行赞美。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同短语的意思，还要了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（ ）
①You mustn't take dangerous things.
②You needn't offer your seat to anyone in need.
③After getting off the train，your bags need opening.
④Passengers on the train get off first when the train arrives.
⑤Running on the train isn't allowed.
A．②③④ B．①④⑤ C．①③⑤
【分析】乘坐公共交通工具，比如乘坐地铁，既方便又干净卫生。当你乘坐地铁时哪个规则应该遵守？
①你禁止携带危险用品。
②你对于有需要的人不必让座。
③下车之后，你的包需要打开。
④当车到达的时候，车上的乘客要先下。
⑤在车上跑是不被允许的。
【解答】根据Taking public transportation like the subway is convenient and clean.Which of the following rules should you obey when taking a subway？（乘坐公共交通工具，比如乘坐地铁，既方便又干净卫生。当你乘坐地铁时哪个规则应该遵守？）①你禁止携带危险用品。④当车到达的时候，车上的乘客要先下。⑤在车上跑是不被允许的。
故选：B。
【点评】读懂题干，和下列选项并了解乘坐地铁的常识是做对这道题的关键。
20．（1分）Our school has just finished the survey about"Could teenagers go out on their own during the vacation？"among 200 people，including 100 students，60 parents and some teachers.
According to the result，___________of them think it's safe for teenagers to go out alone.（ ）
People
Students
Parents
Teachers
Agree（safe）
40%
？
30%
Disagree（dangerous）
60%
40
？
A．160 B．72 C．60
【分析】我们学校刚刚完成了关于"青少年假期可以独自外出吗？"的调查。在200人中，有100名学生，60名家长和一些老师。根据结果，他们中的72人认为青少年独自外出是安全的。
【解答】根据题干可知，100名学生当中有40%的学生认为青少年独自外出是安全的，也就是有100×40%＝40人；60名家长里面有40人不认为青少年独自外出是安全的，则剩余的20人应是认为青少年独自外出是安全的；参与调查的人一共有200人，可得出参与调查的教师数为200﹣100﹣60＝40人，教师中有30%的人认为青少年独自外出是安全的，也就是40×30%＝12人。因此认为青少年独自外出是安全的人数应为40+20+12＝72人。
故选：B。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）One afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought.I made the bet（1） B .However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.
The next day， （2） C I went to school，Grandpa walked toward me，and it seemed like he was carrying something.But I could see nothing there.Grandpa said，"Take it.It's a special chair.Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（3） A for you to sit on.However，if you can sit on it successfully，you can use the chair's magic power to（4） C who your true friends are."
I took the strange invisible chair to school.During the break，I asked everyone to stand in a circle，and I put myself in the middle，with the chair."Look!This is something amazing，"I said，and then I tried sitting on the chair.Of course，I （5） B to the ground.
Everyone laughed.I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again and again.Finally，I did it.This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid﹣ air.Then I experienced the（6） B that Grandpa had talked about.
Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（7） C me up，while some of my schoolmates did nothing（8） A make fun of me.I was quite thankful （9） B Grandpa.He helped me test who my true friends were.That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had（10） A wonderful time eating popcorn.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
（2）A.after
B.when
C.before
（3）A.difficult
B.funny
C.dangerous
（4）A.say
B.talk
C.tell
（5）A.lost
B.fell
C.rushed
（6）A.fun
B.magic
C.trouble
（7）A.cheer
B.to cheer
C.cheering
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
（9）A.for
B.to
C.with
（10）A.a
B./
C.an
【分析】本文主要讲了作者用爷爷的方法去分辨谁是他真正的朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：我很高兴地打赌。A.高兴的，形容词，B.高兴地，副词，C.高兴，名词，make为实义动词，用副词修饰。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：第二天，在我上学之前，爷爷向我走来，他好像搬什么东西。A.在……之后，B.当……时候，C.在……之前，结合句意，可知上学之前爷爷向作者走来。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：因为它是看不见的，所以你很难坐在上面。A.困难的，B.滑稽的，C.危险的，根据Because it's invisible，（因为它是看不见的，）可知坐在上面很难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你能成功地坐在椅子上，你就可以利用椅子的魔法来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。A.说，B.谈论，C.告诉，分辨，根据However，I wasn't sure how I could see whether my schoolmates were true friends or not.（然而，我不确定我怎么能看出我的同学是不是真正的朋友。）可知用一起的魔法可以分辨谁是真正的朋友。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。句意：当然，我摔倒在地上。A.丢失，B.摔倒，C.冲，根据to the ground.可知摔倒在地上。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：然后我体验了爷爷说过的魔法。A.趣味，B.魔法，C.麻烦，根据you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are（你可以利用椅子的魔法来分辨谁是你真正的朋友。）可知此刻体验到了真正的魔法。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜在安慰我，而我的一些同学什么也没做，只是取笑我。A.安慰，动词原形，B.安慰，动词不定式，C.安慰，动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：环顾四周，我看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜在安慰我，而我的一些同学什么也没做，只是取笑我。A.但是，B.还，C.否则，nothing but没什么只是，固定短语。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。句意：我非常感谢爷爷。A.为了，B.到，C.和，be thankful to感谢……，形容词短语。故选B。
（10）冠词辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们四个真正的朋友去看爷爷，吃着爆米花度过了一段美好的时光。A.一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，B.零冠词，C.一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解
22．（5分）
Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.
Roujiamo is known as the Chinese version（版本）of the hamburger.It's usually filled with meat and vegetables before being put into crispy bread.
The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.
Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.Its taste is usually sour and spicy.Boiling oil is poured over the top to create a special smell when eating.
Liangpi is cold noodles.It's also a popular dish in many other places in China，especially in summer.It is served cold，and is known for its white color，thin shape and smooth surface.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The food of Xi ' an has been influenced by different places because B .
A.people in Xi'an like food with many flavors
B.Xi'an is on the ancient Silk Road
C.people in Xi'an always go to other cities to learn cooking
（2）If you go to Xi'an，what kind of food will you see a lot？ C
A.Bread.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Noodles.
（3）Yangrou paomo is served with A .
A.soup
B.boiling oil
C.cold water
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ B
A.Roujiamo is a kind of hard bread with meat and vegetables in it.
B.Youpo mian is a kind of noodles made by hand.
C.Liangpi is famous for its sour and spicy taste in Xi'an and many other places in China.
（5）The passage is written for B .
A.students
B.tourists
C.parents
【分析】短文讲了西安有很多美味的菜肴。详细地介绍了一些美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.（西安有很多美味的菜肴。由于地处古代丝绸之路，西安的食物受到了各地的影响。）可知西安的美食受到了不同地方的影响，因为西安在古代丝绸之路上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.（西安有很多种面条，甚至简单的面条也有不同的形状、大小和味道。）可知如果你去西安，你会经常看到面条。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三The main material of Yangrou paomo is mutton and bread.The hard bread is cut and put into a bowl，and then mutton is added and the soup is poured all over it.（羊肉泡馍的主要材料是羊肉和面包。将硬面包切好放入碗中，然后加入羊肉，将汤浇满。）可知羊肉泡馍配汤。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格四Youpo mian is a kind of hand﹣pulled noodles topped with oil.（油泼面是一种手拉面，上面涂有油。）可知油泼面是一种手工制作的面条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格一Xi'an has plenty of delicious dishes.Because of its location（位置）on the ancient Silk Road，foods in Xi'an have been influenced by places far and wide.Xi'an is home to many kinds of noodles，and even simple noodles appear in different shapes，sizes and tastes.From roujiamo to different kinds of noodles，there must be one that fits your flavor（口味）.（西安有很多美味的菜肴。由于地处古代丝绸之路，西安的食物受到了各地的影响。西安有各种各样的面条，即使是简单的面条也有不同的形状、大小和口味。从肉夹馍到各种各样的面条，一定有一种符合你的口味。）可知这篇文章是为游客写的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（5分）There was a young painter who made a living by painting portraits（肖像）.One day，a rich man asked him to paint a portrait for him and promised to pay him 10，000 dollars.After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."
The young painter was angry.He argued with the rich man，hoping the rich man would keep his word.The rich man thought，"The man in the painting is me.If I don't buy this painting，no one else will buy it."So he said，"I will ask you one last time：will you sell it for 3，000 dollars？"The young painter said firmly（坚定地），"No.This is a shame for me!I would prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you.Someday，you will pay 20 tunes the cost for breaking your promise."
After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.
The rich man forgot about the artist and what he had told him.But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200，000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）The rich man would only pay 3，000 dollars for the painting because he wasn't satisfied with it. A
（2）The painter became famous by selling portraits（肖像）. B
（3）The young painter named the portrait"Thief"to show his anger with the rich man. A
（4）The rich man bought the portrait for 20，000 dollars because the painter was very famous. B
（5）From the passage we learn that we should keep our word，otherwise（否则），we may be punished. A
【分析】本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段After a week，the rich man came to take the painting，but he was not pleased with it.He told the young painter，"I will only pay 3，000 dollars for this painting."（一周后，富人来拿这幅画，但他并不满意。他告诉这位年轻的画家："我只付3000美元买这幅画。"）可知，这个富人只愿意花3000美元买这幅画，因为他对它不满意是正确的。故填A。
（2）根据第三段After that，the painter worked hard day and night.Finally，he became well﹣known in the art world.（在那之后，这位画家夜以继日地努力工作。最后，他在艺术界声名鹊起。）可知，这位画家因卖肖像而出名是错误的。故填B。
（3）根据第四段But one day，some friends told him，"There is a painting selling for 200.000 dollars and the man in the painting looks exactly like you.It has a name of Thief（贼）'."（但有一天，一些朋友告诉他，"有一幅画售价20万美元，画中的人和你长得很像。它的名字叫小偷。"）可知，这位年轻的画家将这幅肖像命名为"小偷"，以表达他对富人的愤怒是正确的。故填A。
（4）根据第四段Then，he rich man remembered the artist.He quickly went to say sorry and paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.The young painter made the rich man lower his head in the end.（然后，这位富人想起了这位艺术家。他很快去道歉，并支付了20万美元购买了这幅肖像。这位年轻的画家最终让这位富人低下了头。）可知，这位富人花了2万美元买了这幅肖像画，因为这位画家很有名是错误的。故填B。
（5）通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位不出名的画家靠画肖像为生，受到一位富人的欺骗，因为富人违背了诺言，最后他成名后报复这位富人的故事。从这篇文章中我们知道，我们应该信守诺言，否则，我们可能会受到惩罚是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（5分）Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.
Microplastics（塑料微粒）have been found on Mount Qomolangma which is as high as 8，440 meters above sea level.Actually，these are the highest microplastics ever discovered.Scientists collected snow and water samples（样本）from 19 different places from 4，200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma.They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal，where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated（集中）.
Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.
The awful fact is that plastic pollution has reached even the most remote places on the Earth.A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.
Then what can we do？We need to work out deeper technological methods of replacing plastic.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " remote " in the passage means A .
A.偏远的
B.发达的
C.繁荣的
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Mount Qomolangma is 8，440 meters above sea level.
B.Microplastics were found in all the snow samples collected.
C.Now plastic pollution is more serious than before.
（3）Paragraph 3 is written to B .
A.stop climbers from littering on the mountain
B.explain the source（来源）of microplastics on the mountain
C.show the problems that microplastics bring to the mountain
（4）According to experts，how might plastic pollution reach the Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）？ C
A.By planes flying in the air.
B.By humans traveling there.
C.By wind blowing from other places.
（5）We can probably read this passage in the A part of a newspaper.
A.Nature and Environment
B.Health and Life
C.Science and Technology
【分析】短文讲了污染问题对地球有着可怕的影响。详细地介绍了塑料污染的问题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后句A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.（2020年的一份报告显示，北极冰圈中每立方米有2000到17000个微塑料。专家认为，微塑料可能通过空气运输，然后通过降雪到达北极冰圈。）可知结合选项，应说可怕的事实是，塑料污染甚至已经蔓延到地球上最偏远的地方。" remote "意为"偏远的"。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples.（他们在所有的水样本和部分雪样本中发现了微塑料。）可知所有收集到的雪样本中都发现了微塑料是错误的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Without doubt，it is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain.Even if they don't litter，just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can produce microplastics into the environment.（毫无疑问，把塑料制品带到山上的是登山者。即使他们不乱扔垃圾，只要走20分钟或打开一瓶水，就会向环境中产生微塑料。）可知第三段是为了解释山上微塑料的来源。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段A 2020 report suggests that there are 2，000 to 17，000 microplastics per cubic meter（每立方米）in Arctic ice cores（北极冰圈）.Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the Arctic ice cores through snowfall.（2020年的一份报告显示，北极冰圈中每立方米有2000到17000个微塑料。专家认为，微塑料可能通过空气运输，然后通过降雪到达北极冰圈。）可知从别处吹来的风。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Our planet is now in trouble.The pollution problem has a terrible influence on the Earth.And plastic pollution has long been a problem，but now it's gotten to a new height.（我们的星球现在陷入了困境。污染问题对地球有着可怕的影响。塑料污染长期以来一直是一个问题，但现在它已经达到了一个新的高度。）可知我们可以在报纸的自然与环境部分读到这段话。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（5分）What is life's greatest gift？（1） B Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.
Life is not still；it is moving.（2） E We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？If not，what should I do？Choice is at the heart of life；it is the creative power of life.
All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（3） D Life is like a chess game.Make the best choices in different situations.If we live by this rule，we will always enjoy the game of life，no matter what the result is.
（4） C The more clearly we recognize（识别） the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely（可能）to experience happiness.
We make choices every day.（5） A
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Our life becomes more convenient and comfortable because of them.
B.It is choice.
C.The decisions influence our life a lot.
D.The real pleasure lies in playing.
E.Every choice we make leads us closer to our goals.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What is life's greatest gift？（生活最大的礼物是什么？）以及下文Choice is to choose one thing from a group of providing things to achieve a goal.（选择是从一组提供的东西中选择一件来实现目标。）可知，说的是生活中的选择。结合选项可知，B项，是选择。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals？（我们需要问一些问题：我离目标越来越近了吗？）可知，说的离目标近了吗？结合选项可知，E项，我们做出的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文All chess lovers know that it isn't necessary to win a game.（所有的国际象棋爱好者都知道，赢得一场比赛并不是必须的。）可知，说的是赢得比赛不是必须的。结合选项可知，D项，真正的乐趣在于玩耍。符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文The more clearly we recognize the differences between big and small decisions，the more we are likely to experience happiness.（我们越清楚地认识到大小决定之间的差异，我们就越有可能体验到幸福。）可知，说的是决定的差异。结合选项可知，C项，这些决定对我们的生活影响很大。符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文We make choices every day.（我们每天都在做选择。）可知，说的是我们每天都在做选择。结合选项可知，A项，因为它们，我们的生活变得更加方便和舒适。符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？
B：Yes．（1） D
A：Oh，good! I really want to see our team play．I missed the last game． Did you go to watch it？
B：Oh， yes． It was a great game． So are you planning to go this Saturday？（2） G
A：Sure! I'd love to．（3） A
B：Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．
A：（4） E I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．
B：Oh．（5） C
A：Sounds great!
A． What time shall we meet？
B． Where shall we meet？
C． Then why don't we meet outside the library at 4：15？
D． Our school is playing against Highland Junior High．
E． Sorry，I'm afraid I won't be at home then．
F． Those games are quite exciting．
G． Do you want to go together？
【分析】A： 这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛，是吗？
B： 是的．我们学校和高地初中队比赛．
A： 哦，太好了！我真地很想看我们队的比赛．我错过了最后一场比赛．你去看了吗？
B： 哦，是的．这是一场很棒的比赛．你打算这个星期六去吗？你想一起去吗？
A： 当然！我很乐意．我们什么时候见面？
B： 好吧，比赛下午4：30开始，所以我可以4：00来你家，我们一起步行去学校．
A： 对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考．
B： 哦．那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？
A： 听起来太好了！
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D．根据﹣﹣﹣There's a basketball game at our school this Saturday， isn't there？﹣﹣﹣Yes．可知：这个星期六我们学校有一场篮球赛．这里应该说明比赛双方，结合所给选项可知：我们学校和高地初中队比赛．故选：D．
（2）G．根据前面So are you planning to go this Saturday？可知：你打算这个星期六去吗？结合答语Sure! I'd love to．可知这里询问：你想一起去吗？故选：G．
（3）A．根据答语Well， the game starts at 4：30 p．m．，so I can come to your home at 4：00 and we can walk to school together．可知这里询问钟点，结合所给选项可知：我们什么时候见面？故选：A．
（4）E．根据后面I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午会在图书馆学习，准备星期一的大考．结合所给选项可知：对不起，恐怕我那时不在家．故选：F．
（5）C．根据上文I'll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday．可知：我下午在图书馆学习．结合所给选项可知：那我们为什么不在4：15在图书馆外面见面呢？Why don't you…？用来提建议，回答可用Sounds great!故选：C．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
27．（5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A：Hi，Cindy.Long （1） time no see!
B：Hi，Brian.It's nice to see you and so many old classmates here.
A：So it is.I can't believe it's（2） been ten years already since we last met.
B：You're right.
A：Did you see the old photos on the wall？
B：I sure did.We look so funny（3） in them.
A：But those are great memories.
B：For sure.Hey!Isn't that John over there？
A：Yes，it is!I remember he used to（4） stay up all night studying.
B：And then he would fall （5） asleep in class.
A：Yes.He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
B：That was really funny.
【分析】这是一则关于多年后同学们再见面的时候的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"嗨，Cindy。"以及下文"嗨，Brian。很高兴在这里见到你和这么多老同学。"可知，划线处的句意应为"好久不见。"故填time。
（2）根据上文"嗨，Brian。很高兴在这里见到你和这么多老同学。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我不敢相信我们上次见面已经十年了。"句子是现在完成时。故填been。
（3）根据上文"你看到墙上的旧照片了吗？""我当然记得。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我们在照片中看起来很有趣。"故填in。
（4）根据all night studying.（通宵学习。）可知，划线处的句意应为"我记得他过去常常熬夜学习。"be used to do sth.习惯做某事。故填stay。
（5）根据下文"是的。当他醒来时，班上只剩下他一个人了。"可知，划线处的句意应为"然后他会在课堂上睡着。"故填asleep。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
express，wait，amazement，it，instead of，slow，much，joke
Life is full of （1） amazing things.I saw one of these things when I was in the store this afternoon.When I was（2） waiting in line to pay for my shopping，I noticed an old man directly in front of me.His back was bent（弯曲的） and his hair was as white as snow.As soon as he（3） slowly finished counting out the money for his food，something funny happened.
He smiled and（4） joked with the cashier（收银员） and they both laughed.His laughter sounded like sweet music.He turned to me and shared his smile with me.It was the youngest and the most beautiful（5） expression I had seen in a long time.At that moment，he seemed （6） more like nine than ninety.And I saw that while his body might be showing（7） its years，he had a young heart.
It doesn't matter if we are nine，nineteen，or ninety. （8） Instead of living in fear，anger，and hate，we can live in love and hope，and keep young.
【分析】短文主要说的是作者在杂货店看到一位虽然年纪大了但内心依然很年轻的老人，告诉我们可以生活在爱和希望中，而不是生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中，从而保持年轻。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生活充满了令人惊奇的事情。amazing形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填amazing。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我排队付款时，我注意到一位老人就在我前面。wait等候。过去进行时，was+动词ing，故填waiting。
（3）考查副词。句意：当他慢慢数完买食物的钱时，有趣的事情发生了。slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰动词finished，故填slowly。
（4）考查动词。句意：他笑着和收银员开玩笑，两人都笑了。joke开玩笑，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填joked。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是我很久以来见过的最年轻也是最美丽的表情。expression表情，故填expression。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那一刻，他看起来更像9岁而不是90岁。than前面要用比较级，故填more。
（7）考查代词。句意：我看到，虽然他的身体可能显老，但他有一颗年轻的心。its形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词years，故填its。
（8）考查短语。句意：我们可以生活在爱和希望中，而不是生活在恐惧、愤怒和仇恨中，从而保持年轻。instead of代替，故填Instead of。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．（7分）Weifang in Shandong Province is known for kites.According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.At first，they were used by the army.During the Ming Dynasty（朝代），kites started to enjoy popularity among common people for fun.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.
Yang Hongwei is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite﹣making skill.She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang could naturally see kites from her young age.On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.For example，she once made a kite showing the pictures of 50 famous women in Chinese history.It took her a long time and effort to make the kite，however，she said，"When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China."
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）i nclude to have sth/ sb as a part
（2）e ffort sth that takes a lot of energy
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.
She learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）Did people in Weifang begin to make kites 20 centuries ago？ Yes.
（5）What can people see on Yang Hongwei's kites？ Not only common forms like birds and animals but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.
（6）How did Yang Hongwei feel when she explained the stories on the kites to foreign customers？ Very proud.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了潍坊风筝是国家级非物质文化遗产，以及其传承人杨宏伟。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据题干to have sth/ sb as a part（把某事/某人作为一部分）可知，说的是包括的意思。故填include。
（2）词义理解题。根据题干sth that takes a lot of energy（耗费大量精力的事物）可知，说的是努力的意思。故填effort。
（3）句子理解题。根据题干She learned the skill from her grandfather when she was 16.（她16岁时从祖父那里学会了这项技能。）可以改写为She learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16。故填at；age。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段According to local people，Weifang kite﹣making dated back to 2，000 years ago.（据当地人介绍，潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2000年前。）可知，潍坊人20个世纪前就开始做风筝了。故填Yes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段On her kites，people can see not only common forms like birds and animals，but also some paintings telling Chinese stories.（在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的鸟类和动物，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的绘画。）可知，在她的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的鸟类和动物，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的绘画。故填Not only common forms like birds and animals but also some paintings telling Chinese stories。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段When I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers，I'm very proud of China.（当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，我为中国感到骄傲。）可知，当杨宏伟向外国顾客解释风筝上的故事时，她感到很骄傲。故填Very proud。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有词义理解题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
30．（5分）No one knows exactly when jazz was invented，or by whom.But it is said that it began in the early 1900s.Jazz was a new kind of music，for America and the world.Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.Soon the popularity of this kind of music spread.In the 1900s，there were many jazz musicians，both black and white.Many of them were famous.One man was better than the rest.His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.But in his early life，he lived a hard life.During that period，his life could hardly be imagined.But Louis smiled through everything.His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.He once said，"My whole life has been filled with happiness.Whatever happened has been beautiful to me.I love everybody."
The jazz.（1） pioneers
Most were blacks.
The （2） best jazz musician in the 1900s
Louis Armstrong.
The reason why Louis Armstrong was famous
He was （3） talented ，hard﹣working and humorous.
Louis Armstrong's early life
His life during that period was not （4） easy .
Louis Armstrong's attitude to life
Life was there and he just（5） accepted it.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爵士乐的发展，以及在爵士乐方面最好的音乐家路易斯•阿姆斯特朗的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Who were the jazz pioneers？Most were blacks.（谁是爵士乐的先驱？大多数是黑人。）可知，爵士乐的先驱大多数是黑人。故填：pioneers。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Louis Armstrong was born in 1901 in New Orleans.He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.After he became famous，he traveled around the world.It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play.（路易斯•阿姆斯特朗于1901年出生于新奥尔良。他有音乐天赋，工作非常努力。他也有很好的幽默感。这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。成名后，他周游世界。似乎每个人都想听听路易斯的演奏。）可知，20世纪最好的爵士音乐家是路易斯•阿姆斯特朗。故填：best。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He had talents for music and was very hard﹣working.He also had a good sense of humor.These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame.（他有音乐天赋，工作非常努力。他也有很好的幽默感。这些个人品质对他成名很有价值。）可知，路易斯•阿姆斯特朗出名的原因是他天资聪颖，勤奋幽默。故填：talented。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段But in his early life，he lived a hard life.（但在他早年的生活中，他过着艰苦的生活。）可知，路易•阿姆斯特朗的早年生活并不轻松。故填：easy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段His attitude to life was inspiring.For him，life was there and he just accepted it.（他对生活的态度是鼓舞人心的。对他来说，生活就在那里，他只是接受了它。）可知，路易斯•阿姆斯特朗对生活的态度是生活就在那里，他只是接受了它。故填：accepted。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是刘华，校报《英语天地》正在组织"Our Favorite Outdoor（户外）Activities"的投稿活动。请你根据以下内容，给校报编辑Alex写一封电子邮件，介绍同学们最喜欢的户外活动。
写作要点：
（1）很多同学积极参加户外活动；
（2）你和几个同学最喜欢的户外活动：
①高峰：爬山；
②张平：打篮球；
③你：骑自行车。
（3）说一说你喜欢骑自行车的理由。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.___________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Gaofeng likes to climb mountains because it can cultivate his perseverance.高峰喜欢爬山，因为这可以培养他的毅力。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He thinks playing basketball can make him healthier.他认为打篮球可以使他更健康。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Alex，
I'm very happy to write you the e﹣ mail.Many of my classmates actively participate in outdoor activities.（很多同学积极参加户外活动） Gaofeng likes to climb mountains because it can cultivate his perseverance.【高分句型一】Zhang Ping likes playing basketball.If he has time on weekends，he often plays basketball in the park with his friends.He thinks playing basketball can make him healthier. 【高分句型二】（同学最喜欢的户外活动）I like cycling.When I go to school by bike，I can not only exercise my body，but also enjoy the scenery along the way.It can make me very relaxed after a day's study.（我喜欢骑自行车的理由）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区 2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷： 这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区 2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷，共6页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
