黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。

A．break；leastB．mind；quietly
C．dentist；percent
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Vide call（视频电话）becmes mre and mre ppular fr peple t talk with thers.
﹣﹣﹣It's true.And we can use it t talk with thers__________if there's Wi﹣Fi.（ ）
A．smewhereB．whereC．anywhere
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________d yu play sprts a week？
﹣﹣﹣Three times.I usually stay at hme t read.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw many times
C．Hw lng
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wh is________dancer in ur class，Tny，Jimmy r Lisa？
﹣﹣﹣I think Tny des the best.He is just like a great dancer.（ ）
A．mre talentB．the mst talented
C．much talented
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f yur best friend，Lily？
﹣﹣﹣I think she is________girl in music.（ ）
A．s a gdB．such a gd
C．a such gd
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mst f the TV plays these days are________each ther，in fact，they are quite bring.
﹣﹣﹣Yu can enjy sme classic（经典的）cartns nline.They are________thse n TV.（ ）
A．similar t，the same as
B．the same t，different frm
C．similar t，different frm
7．（1分）She was afraid t tell the truth t her teacher，s she____an excuse（借口）abut her being ill.（ ）
A．made upB．put upC．tk up
8．（1分） I went t sme bkstres t get my favrite bk，but f them had it.（ ）
A． nneB． eitherC． neither
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If I can have anther chance t________，I will never put ff finishing the wrk.
﹣﹣﹣OK，I will give yu________chance.（ ）
A．chice，antherB．chse，ne mre
C．chse，ther
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hw can I get alng well with my classmates？
﹣﹣﹣It's easy.________yu are kind and hnest（诚实的），thers will like making friends with yu.（ ）
A．As lng asB．As well as
C．As sn as
完形填空
11．（10分）Many peple think the（1） time we spend，the mre wrk we will d.S students have t spend the whle day（2） schlwrk except（除了）the three meals.
Mdern students have many（3） .They lve sprts，cmputer games，and music.A（4） hliday can get them away frm t much schlwrk.And they can d what they like.But still teachers d nt think abut it.Because they have t much hmewrk.They have n time t（5） themselves.Students are really tired f their weekend hmewrk.S they dn't d it（6） Sunday night.And there is nt enugh time t finish the hmewrk carefully.The pr hmewrk usually makes teachers（7） .
Things always get wrst withut right ideas.T much schlwrk makes students lse interest in their study.It（8） their health.
A hrse runs faster（9） a rest.But fr students nly rest is nt enugh.S such a cnditin（情况）shuld be changed t give students（10） pleasure（10）
knwledge.
12．（10分）I went t see ne f my friends.A car hit（撞）her tw days ag.I nly saw her grandmther in her rm when I gt t the hspital.Her grandmther came frm Russia，but her English was（1） fr her t talk with thers.
I tld the grandmther that I was the girl's（2） .And we talked abut her（3） .
"She always lks arund befre（4） the rad.But the driver drve t fast.And the dctr said she was nt well..."The grandmther culdn't say（5） .
I culd see that she was（6） .I went arund the bed and hugged（拥抱）her.She did the same t me.
After five minutes，she raised（抬起）her head and（7） me.I said that I wuld d everything I culd t（8） her.I als tld her that she culd call me any time，day r night.She thanked me and hugged me again.She was very（9） abut my cming.
（10） is friendship？It has nthing t d with mney.It is easy t get.It culd cme frm a hug，a call and s n.Yu knw，even a small giving can help a lt.Find yur friend in yur life.
阅读理解
13．（5分）
Wrd bx：B.C.公元前Dynasty（朝代）
（1）The Temple f Heaven was first built（被建成）in .
A.1420 BC
B.641
C.1420
（2）Sngtsan Gamb built the Ptala Palace fr .
A.the gd
B.princess Wencheng
C.his peple
（3）Yu can visit if yu are in Xi'an.
A.the Ptala Palace
B.the Terractta Army
C.the Mga Caves
（4）The smallest statue f the Caves f a Thusand Buddhas is shrter than the largest ne.
A.32.5 m
B.34.5 m
m
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The terractta figures are bigger than real man.
B.The Mga Caves is in the suthwest f Dunhuang.
C.The Ptala Palace is made f wd and stne.
14．（5分）提据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
Pencil：I am srry.
Eraser：Fr what？yu didn't d anything wrng.
Pencil：I'm srry because yu get hurt because f me.Whenever I make a mistake，yu're always there t erase it.But when yu make my mistakes vanish（消失），yu als lse a part f yurself.Yu get smaller and smaller each time.
Eraser：That's true.But I dn't really mind.Yu see，I was made t d this.I was made t help yu whenever yu make a mistake.I knw I'll be gne ne day and yu'll replace（代替）me with a new eraser.But I'm actually happy with my jb.S please
Actually parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.They're always there fr their children，cleaning up their mistakes.Smetimes they get hurt alng the way.They becme smaller，lder and even pass away at last.Thugh they cannt accmpany（陪伴），parents are still happy with what they d fr their children and always hpe that their precius（珍贵的）nes can be happy.
I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents.They are getting lder and smaller，leaving behind eraser shavings（碎屑）and memries.I knw that I will be the eraser ne day
（1）An eraser always helps a pencil erase its mistakes.
（2）Parents are just like pencils and the children are like erasers.
（3）The parents are always there fr their children's mistakes.
（4）As fr us，erasers get smaller，similarly
（5）Thugh the parents can't accmpany with the children fr life，they are still happy with what they d fr their children and wish their children culd be happy.
15．（5分）Des this ever happen t yu？When smene intrduces yu t a friend，yu hear his r her name，but tw minutes later，but yu can never remember her name.If this happens，yu are the kind f peple wh have the prblem remembering names.
Here are sme ways that can help peple remember names.
• Repeat the persn's name lud at least three times while yu talk tgether.Fr example，instead f saying "Nice t meet yu." yu can say "Nice t meet yu，Jack （whatever the persn's name is），Jack？"
• Intrduce the persn by name t smene else right away.
• Write the name dwn （with a little infrmatin abut the persn） as sn as pssible.
There are ther ways which may seem a little strange.Hwever，try them.
• Think f a rhyme fr the persn's name.Fr example，think t yurself， "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
• Think f a stry using the persn's name.Fr example，think t yurself， "Jack wuld lk nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clthes.
All these ways have ne thing in cmmn.Yu must pay attentin t the peple yu meet.Yu can't just meet smene，nd yur head，say hell and walk away.Remembering names takes wrk and practice.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "rhyme" mean in Chinese？
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
（2） may seem unusual t help remember a name.
A.Making up a stry
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name dwn
（3）If yu want t remember names easily，yu can .
A.nd yur head t the persn yu meet
B.just say hell t the persn yu meet
C.repeat the persn's name lud when talking with him
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.It seems unusual t remember a persn's name by writing it dwn.
B.There are three cmmn ways mentined（被提到）t help peple remember names.
C.T knw the places where the peple live is a fast way t remember their names.
（5）The best title fr this passage shuld be .
A.The Best Way t Make Friends
B.Hw t Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
16．（5分）The Same But Different
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters．They were brn just a few minutes apart，and they lk exactly alike．They bth have blnde hair and green eyes．（56） ．Smetimes ther students at schl have a hard time telling them apart．
Maggie and Sarah like ging t the same schl．This is because they are nt just twin sisters，but best friends t．They have a lt in cmmn．（57） ．Bth girls spend a lt f time tgether with their family，and they bth like t play with their dg，Callie．
（58） ．Maggie likes t play sprts．She is n a sccer team and a basketball team．Sarah desn't really like sprts．She likes t dance．
There are ther differences between them t．（59） ．Maggie likes t read mystery bks，but Sarah likes t read bks abut animals．Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish，but Sarah gets better grades in math and science．
Everyne is different in her r his wn way．Maggie and Sarah like being different frm each ther as much as they like being similar．（60） ．
交际运用 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 （选项中有两项是多余的）
17．（5分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选择中有两项是多余）
A：Hi，David.Yu lk s excited.What's up？
B：（1） And we'll be in the final match.
A：Yu mean the schl sccer games？
B：Yes.It was quite hard fr us t beat Class 3.
A：Cngratulatins t yu all!
B：Thanks，Helen.But I am a little nervus.
A：Take it easy.（2）
B：Yeah，yu're right.But smetimes I feel that we dn't wrk well enugh as a team.
A：Teamwrk is very imprtant.（3）
B：Sunds gd.I'll d it right away.
A：（4）
B：Next Wednesday.
A：（5） I will be free then and I can cheer fr yu.
B：Great!See yu then!
A：See yu!
A.What shuld I d？
B.Maybe yu can talk with yur teammates abut that.
C.What abut next Wednesday？
D.Yu shuld be cnfident and believe in yur team.
E.We have just wn a game.
F.That wuld be fine!
G.By the way，when is the final match？
18．（5分）A：Hi，Claire，are yu free next week？
B： week is full（1） me，Jack.
A：Really？（2） cme？
B：I have dance and pian lessns.
A：What（3） f dance are yu learning？
B：Oh，swing dance.It's fun!I have class（4） a week，every Mnday.
A：Hw（5） d yu have pian lessns？
B：Twice a week，n Wednesday and Friday.
A：Well，hw abut Tuesday？
B：I have t play tennis with my friends.But d yu want t cme？
A：Sure!
任务型阅读
19．（8分）
Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are（1） talented.It's always（2） t watch ther peple shw their talents.Talent shws like American Idl，America's Gt Talent and China's Gt Talent are really ppular.All these shws have ne thing in cmmn：They try t lk fr the best singers，the mst talented dancers，the（3） actrs and s n.All（4） f peple jin these shws.But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst（5） ？That（6）
yu t decide.When peple watch the shw，they usually play a rle in（7）
the winner.And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
Hwever，nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are（8） up.Fr example，sme peple say they are pr farmers，but in fact they are just actrs.Hwever，they are fun t watch.And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
20．（7分）Dear Tny，
Several days ag yu came t me fr help.Yu said，"Grandpa，hw culd yu achieve（完成）（力量能量），while I'm already tired f wrking.What shuld I d？"I said nthing then.But nw I think it's time t answer yur questins seriusly.Here's what I believe.
It's imprtant t keep yur eyes wide pen.Life is full f surprises，and many are gd nes.If yu dn't keep watching fr them，yu'll miss quite a lt f exciting things.Of curse（挑战）.If yu d，welcme them.They'll make yu smarter and strnger.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.It's OK.Frm yur mistakes，life is als full f chices（选择）.Yur chices tday create yur tmrrw.Think abut yur dreams
Give life everything yu've gt，and life will give its best back t yu.
Lve，
Grandpa
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①c t make smething happen；
②d a thing r a feeling that happens in yur mind while yu are asleep.
（2）阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
If yu dn't keep watching fr them，yu'll miss quite a lt f exciting things.
If yu dn't keep watching fr them，yu'll miss quite① ② exciting things.
（3）回答问题。
Hw ld is Tny's grandpa？

（4）回答问题。
Did the writer's grandpa answer his questins several days ag？

（5）回答问题。
What is life full f accrding t the letter？

21．（5分）Mst peple enjy hiking.Hiking is nt nly a healthy but als relaxing activity.The reasn why peple g hiking is different frm persn t persn.Here are sme f the mst ppular reasns fr peple t hike：
First ，hiking is very gd exercise which will imprve peple's bdy.It's gd exercise that desn't hurt（伤害） yur bdy.
Secnd，hiking is simple and cheap.All that yu need t d is t wear a pair f hiking bts（长靴） and yur smile t start.
Finally，hiking is the best way t get away frm yur daily life.Yu culd hike alne r g with yur friends.After hiking，yu will have a clear mind and then cme back t wrk with cnfidence （自信）（路线） right nw？
书面表达
22．（20分）假如你是中学生李海，你的美国网友Mike 从你的微信朋友圈得知你们班上周召开了班会，他对你在班会的发言很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写封信，向他介绍你发言的情况并谈一谈中学生如何交到更多的朋友。
写作要点：
（1）班会的主题 （theme） ：我的好朋友；
（2）发言情况：介绍我的几位好朋友：
①张鹏比大多数孩子安静；
②王艺比我更擅长运动；
③赵佳和我一样努力。
（3）说一说中学生如何交更多的朋友。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
______
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨第35中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择
1．【答案】A
【解答】break打破，其读音为/breɪk/，least最少的，其读音为/liːst/；mind大脑，其读音为/maɪnd/ietly安静地，其读音为/ˈkwaɪətli/；dentist牙医，其读音为/ˈdentɪst/ent百分比，其读音为/pəˈsent/，A选项中划线部分的发音不同。
故选：A。
2．【答案】C
【解答】A一些地方；B哪里。如果有Wi﹣Fi，C符合。
故选：C。
3．【答案】B
【解答】Hw ften多久一次；Hw times多少次；Hw ，是对长度或一段时间的提问 times."（三次，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
4．【答案】B
【解答】talent天赋，名词，形容词 talent错误表达，形容词最高级，much修饰比较级，Jimmy Lisa、吉米还是丽莎，此处是三者相比较；最高级前使用定冠词the。
故选：B。
5．【答案】B
【解答】such a/an+adj. +可数名词单数＝s adj+a/an+可数名词单数，都表示"如此……的一个……"。
故选：B。
6．【答案】C
【解答】be similar t与类似；be the same as与相同。根据后文"they quite ，是无聊的；下文是nline与n TV作比较 can sme nline."可知，因此它们与电视上的是不同的。
故选：C。
7．【答案】A
【解答】A编造；B张贴。根据She afraid tell truth her ，此处是编造谎言。
故选：A。
8．【答案】A
【解答】nne没有一个，常指三者及以上；neither两者都不，但没有一家书店卖这本书，指三者及以上，符合题意。
故选：A。
9．【答案】B
【解答】chice名词，选择，又一个，选择，又一次。题干第一空在不定式t之后，排除A，用ne mre。
故选：B。
10．【答案】A
【解答】as lng as只要……就；as well as也；as sn as一……就……分析句意 will making with are and ，应该用as lng as来引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
完形填空
11．【答案】CABCB CBCBB
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为我们花的时间越多。A.many许多（后接名词复数）；C.mre更多的，the+比较级，此处是指我们花的时间越多。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：所以除了三餐。A.ding做（动名词或现在分词）；C.d做（原形），是固定用法。
（3）考查名词。句意：现代学生有很多爱好；B.hbbies爱好。根据后句They sprts games music.（他们喜欢运动。）可知。故选B。
（4）考查符合形容词。句意：两天的假期可以让他们摆脱太多的家庭作业；B.tw﹣days错误形式。用复合形容词作定语修饰名词hliday，词与词之间常加连字符。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们没有时间去享受；B.enjy享受。enjy neself玩得开心。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以他们直到周日晚上才做；B.n在上面。nt until直到才。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：糟糕的家庭作业通常会让老师生气；B.angry生气的。根据The hmewrk（糟糕的家庭作业）可知，会很生气。
（8）考查形容词短语。句意：这也不利于他们的健康；B.is als gd fr也对有好处。分析句子可知 much ，是指太多的作业对健康有坏处。
（9）考查介词。句意：马休息后跑得更快；B.after在之后。根据A runs rest.（马休息跑得更快，马在休息好之后。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：因此，让学生既快乐又有知识；既又。根据S a cnditin（情况）shuld changed give ，这种情况应该改变。）结合选项可知。故选B。
12．【答案】ABACC BABAC
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：她的祖母来自俄罗斯，可以和别人交谈，gd为形容词；C.足够好。根据fr t with ，她的英语够好。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友；B.朋友。根据I t ne my ，我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们还谈到了她的健康状况；B.家庭。根据A hit（撞）her days ，我们还谈到了她的健康状况。
（4）考查动名词。句意：过马路前。A.穿越，g为动词原形，为介词，为动词crss的动名词形式，可知后跟动名词形式crssing。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：祖母什么也说不出来，用于肯定句；C.某事。根据And dctr she nt ，本句为否定句。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我看得出来她很害怕；B.害怕的。根据I arund bed hugged（拥抱）her（我绕到床边拥抱了她）可知。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：五分钟后。A.看着；C.嘲笑 als her she call any ，day night（还告诉她，她都可以随时给我打电话）可知。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我说我会尽我所能帮助她；B.帮助。根据She ，我说我会尽我所能帮助她。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她对我的到来感到非常高兴；B.悲伤的。根据She ，她对我的到来感到非常高兴。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：什么是友谊；B.如何。根据It nthing d mney（这与钱无关）可知？故选C。
阅读理解
13．【答案】CBBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"The f ，in Beijing first in "（天坛位于北京南部，天坛建于1420年。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"Sngtsan ，the f Tub ，asked peple build fr f Tang "（吐蕃王朝的统治者松赞干布让他的臣民为唐朝的文成公主建造了它）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三"The Army（兵马俑）is greatest and site（遗址）in ，Xi'an Prvince（省）."（兵马俑是陕西省西安市临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址，在西安可以去参观兵马俑。
（4）细节理解题。根据表四"The statue（雕像）in f wall meters and smallest nly 2 ，最小的只有2厘米高，最大的雕像比最小的高34.48米。
（5）细节理解题。根据表二"The Palace built the century.In ，Sngtsan ，the f Tub ，asked peple build fr f Tang And is f and 。公元641年，它是用木头和石头建造的，布达拉宫是用木头和石头建成的。
14．【答案】ABAAA
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段句子Whenever I a mistake always t it.（每当我犯了错误，橡皮总是帮助铅笔擦掉它的错误。
（2）细节判断题。根据第五段句子 parents like and children like ，而他们的孩子就像铅笔）可知，他们的孩子就像铅笔 are like and children like ，孩子就像橡皮擦）表述错误。
（3）细节判断题。根据第五段句子They're there their ，cleaning their ，帮他们纠正错误，父母总是为孩子的错误挺身而出。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段句子Smetimes get alng way.They smaller and pass at 。它们变小，最后甚至死去，橡皮越来越小，父母也会变老。
（5）细节判断题。根据第五段句子Thugh cannt children life are happy what d their and hpe their can happy.（虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生，并总是希望他们珍贵的孩子能快乐，虽然父母不能陪伴孩子，希望孩子们能幸福。
15．【答案】AACBB
【解答】（1）A 词义猜测题。根据Fr ，think yurself， has a jacket." Jack a nice ，想一想。"想象一下杰克穿着一件漂亮的夹克，故选A。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据There are ther ways which may seem a little strange.Hwever。但是。可知后文介绍的都是不寻常的方法 f a using persn's 。可知 编造一个故事来帮助记住一个名字似乎很不寻常。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Repeat the persn's name lud at least three times while yu talk tgether.在一起交谈时。可知如果你想很容易记住名字，故选C。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据There are ther ways which may seem a little strange.Hwever。但是。可知后文介绍的都是常见的方法，故选B。
（5）B 标题归纳题。根据Here are sme ways that can help peple remember names.这里有一些方法可以帮助人们记住名字，所以最好的标题是：如何记住别人的名字。
16．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】56．B 由上文的她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛和下文的有时其他学生很难将她们区别开可知，选B．
57．E 由上文的她们有许多共同之处和下文的两个女孩都花很多时间和家人在起，此处描述的她们共同的爱好，书和食物．
58．C 此段前都是在描述两个女孩的共同之处，所以选C，承上启下．
59．D 结合语境可知此段描述的是她们的不同之处，表示Maggie喜欢红色．
60．A 由上文的她们喜欢彼此的不同之处胜于相同之处可知，表示她们的不同之处是使她们显得特别的地方．
交际运用 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 （选项中有两项是多余的）
17．【答案】EDBGF
【解答】（1）根据下文And we'll in final 。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（2）根据上文Take it 。）及下文（是的。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（3）根据下文Sunds gd.I'll it away.（听起来不错。）结合选项可知。"符合题意。
（4）根据下文Next Wednesday.（下周三，G选项"顺便问一下？"符合题意。
（5）根据下文I will free and I cheer yu.（那时我有空。）结合选项可知！"符合题意。
18．【答案】（1）fr（2）Hw（3）kind（4）nce（5）ften
【解答】（1）根据下文I have and lessns.（我要上舞蹈和钢琴课，"对于"说话人。故填fr。
（2）根据前句Really？（真的吗），对方是在问原因？"为什么呢，放句首。故填Hw。
（3）根据下文回答swing dance（摇摆舞），此处是在问对方正在学什么类型的舞蹈。
（4）根据every Mnday（每周一）可知。故填nce。
（5）根据后句Twice a week（一周两次）可知，用hw ften提问。
任务型阅读
19．【答案】（1）truly
（2）interesting
（3）funniest
（4）kinds
（5）beautifully
（6）is up t
（7）deciding
（8）made
【解答】（1）truly 考查副词。句意：每个人都擅长某件事。true"真实"符合语境，故填：truly。
（2）interesting 考查形容词。句意：看着别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的，此处应该是interest"兴趣"，故填：interesting。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最滑稽的演员等等，滑稽的"符合语境，可知此处也要用最高级。故填：funniest。
（4）考查名词。各种各样的人都参加这些节目。all修饰名词复数。故填：kinds。
（5）考查副词。句意：但谁能弹得最好？beauty"美"符合语境，故填：beautifully。
（6）考查短语。句意：那要由你来决定。文章是一般现在时。故填：is up t。
（7）考查动词。句意：当人们观看节目时。decide"决定"符合语境，所以"决定"要用动名词形式。
（8）考查动词。句意：有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的，此处应该是make up"虚构，结合语境可知要用被动语态。故填：made。
20．【答案】（1）create；dream
（2）a；few
（3）Over 70.
（4）N，he didn't.
（5）Surprises and chices.
【解答】（1）细节理解。根据后面make happen（使某事发生），有根据首字母"c"；根据后面a r a that in mind yu asleep（当你睡着时在你脑海中出现的一件事或感觉），又根据首字母"d"。故填create。
（2）同义句转换题。根据第一句yu'll quite a f things（你会错过很多令人兴奋的事情），根据短语quite a few（很多），②处用few；few。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 Yu're ver 70 but still full f energy（力量能量） （你已经年过七旬了，而我已经厌倦了工作。故填Over 70.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I said nthing then. 。）可知此处表示作者的爷爷几天前没有回答他的问题，he didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 ，and many are gd nes. （生活充满了惊喜。）又根据 At the same time （与此同时。）可知根据这封信。故填Surprises and chices.
21．【答案】（1）Hiking（2）First（3）expensive（4）better（5）return
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Here sme the ppular fr t ，文章主要说的是一些徒步旅行最受欢迎的理由。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：First is gd which imprve bdy.（首先，可以改善人们的身体，首先，可以改善人们的身体。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Secnd is and ，徒步旅行简单又便宜，第二。故填expensive。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Finally is best t away yur life.（最后。）可知。故填better。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Yu hike r with friends.After ，yu have a mind then back wrk cnfidence .（你可以一个人徒步旅行或者和朋友一起去，你会头脑清醒。）可知，你会头脑清醒。故填return。
书面表达
22．【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t tell yu abut my class meeting held last week.The theme f the meeting was "My Gd Friends，" and I wuld like t share with yu abut my clse friends.
First f all，there's Zhang Peng.He's quieter than mst kids in ur class，but he's very thughtful and always cares fr thers.Then，there's Wang Yi，wh is better at sprts than I am.He's always mtivating me t be mre active and jin in n games.Lastly，there's Zha Jia，wh wrks as hard as I d.We ften study tgether and help each ther ut.
Speaking f making friends，I think it's imprtant fr us as middle schl students t be pen and apprachable.We can start by saying hell t peple we dn't knw，taking part in class activities，and being kind and helpful t thers.Als，jining clubs and extracurricular activities can give us the pprtunity t meet new peple with similar interests.I believe that friendship is a tw﹣way street，and we need t make an effrt t maintain ur relatinships.
Best wishes!
Yurs，（1）A.many
B.much
C.mre
（2）A.ding
B.t d
C.d
（3）A.interest
B.hbbies
C.friends
（4）A.tw days
B.tw﹣days
C.tw﹣day
（5）A.learn
B.enjy
C.teach
（6）A.in
B.n
C.until
（7）A.happy
B.angry
C.wrrying
（8）A.is als bad with
B.is als gd fr
C.is als bad fr
（9）A.befre
B.after
C.till
（10）
（1）A.gd enugh
B.enugh gd
C.well enugh
（2）A.dctr
B.friend
C.teacher
（3）A.health
B.family
C.subject
（4）A.g acrss
B.acrss
C.crssing
（5）A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
（6）A.utging
B.afraid
C.bred
（7）A.lked at
B.waited fr
C.laughed at
（8）A.leave
B.help
C.teach
（9）A.happy
B.sad
C.strict
（10）A.Where
B.Hw
C.What
The Temple f Heaven，in suthern Beijing，was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is the largest grup f buildings in the wrld t shw respect（尊重）
The Ptala Palace was built in the seventh century.In 641，Sngtsan Gamb，the ruler f the Tub Kingdm（公主）Wencheng f the Tang Dynasty.And it is made f wd and stne.
The Terractta Army（兵马俑）is the greatest histrical and cultural site（遗址）in Lintng，Shan'xi Prvince（省）.They were built in abut246 terractta figures（秦俑），clthes and hairstyles because f their different levels.
The Mga Caves（莫高窟）is fund by 492 temples，25 kilmeters sutheast f the center f Dunhuang.It is als called the Caves f a Thusand Buddhas（千佛洞）（雕像）in frnt f cave wall is34.5 meters high and the smallest is nly 2 cm high.
A．That is what makes them special
B．They are arund the same height as well
C．But Maggie and Sarah are als very different
D．Maggie likes the clr red，but Sarah likes the clr green
E．Bth girls enjy a lt f the same televisin shws，bks，and fd
kind，beauty，interest，be up t，funny，decisin
Sme Reasns fr Peple t G（1）
（2）
It's gd exercise that can imprve yur health withut hurting yur bdy.
Secnd
It's simple and nt（3）
Finally
It's （4） than any ther way t get away frm yur daily life.Yu'll have a clear mind and then （5） t wrk with cnfidence.