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黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区群力经纬中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区群力经纬中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letters have a same sund ？（ ）
A． space taxiB． cheese reach
C． ready seat
2．（1分）Which wrd has the different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd "decide"？（ ）
A．bicycleB．hillC．nline
3．（1分）Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A． exerciseB． exampleC． expect
4．（1分）Are yu ging t be_____university teacher r_____engineer when yu grw up？（ ）
A． a，aB． a，anC． an，a
5．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's t heavy fr yu t mve the bx.
﹣﹣Dn't wrry.We're_______ t carry the heavy bx.（ ）
A．enugh strngB．strng enugh
C．t strng
6．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，mst f the children are excited t g t the cinema t watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes utB．pints ut
C．cmes ut
7．（1分）The Internet first appeared in China__________.And nw it became ppular in China. （ ）
A．in the 1980s'B．in 1980s
C．in the 1980s
8．（1分）Abut_____f the students in ur schl have mbile phnes.They smetimes use them in class.It's bad fr their study.（ ）
A．60 percentB．60 percents
C． 60 f percents
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_____the windw？It's s ht in the rm.
﹣_____.Just d it as yu like.（ ）
A． me pening，Certainly
B． my pening，Of curse nt
C． me t pen，Of curse
10．（1分）﹣ Our hmetwn Harbin is famus_____its ice and snw.
﹣ I can't agree with yu mre.It is als famus_____Ice City.（ ）
A． as，frB． fr，tC． fr，as
11．（1分）﹣﹣What did yur uncle say just nw？
﹣﹣He prmised_____me a new bike.（ ）
A． buyB． buyingC． t buy
12．（1分）We ______ abut TV shws and expected ______ frm the shw.（ ）
A．have a discussin，t learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussin，t learn
13．（1分）There sme useful infrmatin t help us find ut the truth.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．are ging t
14．（1分）﹣﹣What will life be like in_____years？
﹣﹣I'm nt sure abut that.Everything may be free.（ ）
A． hundreds fB． hundred f
C． tw hundreds
15．（1分）— All f us shuld play a part ur cuntry becme mre beautiful.
— I can't agree with yu mre.（ ）
A．t makeB．in makingC．make
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our gvernment has dne many things t prtect the envirnment.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，I hpe we can be in imprving ur wrld.（ ）
A．successB．succeed
C．successful
17．（1分）﹣﹣ ______she didn't g t schl yesterday？
﹣﹣_____the heavy rain，she had t stay at hme.（ ）
A． Why，Because
B． Hw cme，Because
C． Hw cme，Because f
18．（1分）Mulan is an actin mvie character in .Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.（ ）
A．American cultureB．Chinese culture
C．English culture
19．（1分） Sme daily wrk makes a great difference in learning English.We shuld_____t make ur English better.（ ）
①read Chinese stries every day
②listen t English sngs
③remember all the wrds withut any practice
④learn t write English diaries thrugh reading
⑤practice speaking English with ther peple
A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．②④⑤
20．（1分） Lisa，a middle schl student，is ging t watch a film with her parent at 10：00 Saturday.Accrding t the frm，hw much will they pay？（ ）
A．63B．52.5C．70
二、完形填空。
（10分）Carl is a middle schl student.She des well in nly ne subject.That is（21） .Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and（22） gd grades in histry tests.She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her（23） .
At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a（24） with says that Carl desn't d well in（25） subjects.She hpes Mr.Aragn can（26） her "Oh，I didn't knw that.She is smart.I'll try t talk t（27） ，" says Mr Aragn.
When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl（28） her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（29） ，she is still grateful （感激的）.She knws that Mr.Aragn is trying t help.Carl（30） and tries t d well in ther subjects.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解。
（5分）Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（31） kinds f clthes are 50% ff in Heather's Clthing Shp.
A．Fur
B．Five
C．Six
（32）If the riginal price （原价） f the spring dress fr ladies is ＄66，then yu can buy ne fr nw in Fashin Shp.
A． ＄13
B． ＄52.8
C． ＄28
（33）If tday is Tuesday and it's 8：00 ，we can g t t buy clthes.
A．Heather's Clthing Shp
B．any shp f the three
C．Happy Times
（34）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．We can call the three shps t knw mre.
B．Fashin Shp pens eleven hurs a day.
C．Clthes in Heather's Clthing Shp are n sale fr a week.
（35）We may read the material （材料） in the part f a newspaper.
A．sprts
B．shpping
C．healthy life
36．（5分）Once my mther tld me a stry.In Africa，when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." At the same time，a lin wakes frm his dream.The first thing the lin thinks abut is， "I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe，r I'll starve（饥饿） t death." S almst the same time，the antelpe and the lin get up and start running tward the rising（冉冉升起） sun.
This is life：full f chances and challenges.Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin，yu must g ahead when the sun rises.Fr students，it is just the same.If we d nt study hard，sner r later，we will fall behind （落后） the ther students.At first，I didn't knw what the wrd "exam" meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.In cmpetitins，there are always winners and lsers.As I grew up，I gt t knw cmpetitin well.
In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again.Hwever，I remembered my parents' wrds：Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.When I went t the stage （舞台） ，I saw ther students lking at me kindly，I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was.It is nt as cruel（ 残酷的） as my teacher and my parents tld me.In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lt frm realizing this fact.Nw I understand mre abut the wrld.Cmpetitin is imprtant fr us all.
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
（1）The lin must run faster than the slwest antelpe，r it will be killed.
（2）In fact，as a student，an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.
（3）Peple can imprve by experiencing cmpetitin.
（4）Befre the writer tk part in the English﹣speaking cmpetitin，he was sure what cmpetitin really meant.
（5）In the writer's pinin，cmpetitin is nt nly cruel but als kind and necessary.
（5分）Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.In fact，children are very clever t make use f technlgy.（技术）
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier？Nt really.Befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras，there are a lt f things yu have t d.T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.
In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（37）Mre and mre students take ntes with digital cameras but nt by hand because .
A．they want t take right ntes.
B．their teachers want them t d s.
C．they want t make taking ntes easier.
（38）The underlined wrd "specific" means in Chinese.
A．详尽的
B．宏伟的
C．大概的
（39）The students need steps t read the ntes frm digital cameras？
A．fur
B．three
C．tw
（40）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut taking ntes？
A．Yu shuldn't be afraid t write dwn everything.
B．T save time ，yu shuld use yur brain t remember instead f taking ntes.
C．Yu nly need t write dwn what yu dn't understand r sme key wrds.
（41）The writer think the best way t take ntes is
A．by taking pictures f the wrds that teachers write.
B．by recrding what teachers say in class.
C．by taking ntes with yur hand.
42．（5分）Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness. （1） If yu dn't have a clse friend，here is sme useful advice fr yu t make a clse friend.
First，spend sme time with yur friends.Dn't stay at hme.Yu can play basketball with yur friends r g fr a walk in a park n weekends. （2） Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.As friends，we can try t help them instead f （而不是） keeping away frm them r laughing at them.As the saying ges，"（3） " If yu help them，they will make yu their true friend.Last，put yurself int yur friends' shes. （4） Yu shuld have a friendly talk with yur friends if yu have different ideas.Remember nt t argue（争吵） with yur friends.
Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？ （5） Then yur life will be clrful.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
四、交际应用。 （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
43．（5分）A： （1）
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2）
A：Really？ （3）
B：Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse. （4）
A：My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.
B：Well，dn't wrry. （5） Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!
A：Yes，yu're right.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
44．（5分）A：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.Can yu tell me hw ？
B：Sure. （1） ，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，fur carrts，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.Then，cut（2） the vegetables.
A： （3） next？
B：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.After that，ck them（4） 30 minutes.Then，add the cabbage，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
A：OK，that's it？
B：N，ne（5） thing.Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt.
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
45．（8分）
Sme scientists believe that there will be（1） rbts in the future.Hwever，they agree it may take many years.These new rbts will have many（2） shapes.Sme will lk like（3） ，and thers might lk like animals.In（4） ，fr example，scientists（5） rbts that lk like snakes.If a building（6） with peple inside， （7） snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.This was nt（8） 20 years ag，but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.We never knw what will happen in the future!
46．（7分）Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.Let's find ut sme f the least famus Lndn facts fr kids.There are 13，945，000 peple in Lndn.Lndn has the mst visitrs and its Heathrw Airprt（飞机场）is the busiest airprt in the wrld.
Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.It is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld.The duble﹣bus is a symbl f the city.
There are lts f famus newspapers in Lndn，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times，and The Guardian.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v ：smene wh visits a persn r a place
（2）e ：nt cheap，csting a lt f mney
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.
Lndn was the （3） （4） city frm 1831 t 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where des Lndn stand？
.
（6）Hw many times did Lndn hst（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
.
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in Lndn？
.
47．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld.Yu may see her everywhere，n things like pens，ntebks and tys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first.The idea f Miffy was brn when Bruna was having a hliday with his family in a seaside huse.He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn.S the artist made up a bed time stry abut the rabbit fr his sn every night.Later he drew the stries int cartn bks.Then Miffy appeared in ver 100 bks and many TV shws.She has becme a friend f kids' arund the wrld.But what makes Miffy s ppular？It might be because f a simple style she has.Bruna nly used a few strng lines and several bright clrs in his drawings.Even tday when peple see Miffy in a stre，they may think， " Hey，this isn't like many ther things there."
六、书面表达。
48．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，你的美国朋友Jane看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会（class meeting）很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封信，并希望她能尽快给你回信。
写作要点：
（1）班会的主题（theme）：我的理想 （my ideal）
（2）介绍你和两名同学的理想：
①小鹏：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
②小明：想做一名工程师；
③你：想成为一名优秀的医生。
（3）说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自 己的理想（ideal）。
写作要求：
（4）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（5）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（6）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（7）至少80词
Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week._____________
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区群力经纬中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．（1分）In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letters have a same sund ？（ ）
A． space taxiB． cheese reach
C． ready seat
【解答】space/speɪs/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；taxi/ˈtæksi/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；cheese/tʃiːz/，其中划线部分字母组合ee的发音是/iː/；reach/riːtʃ/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/；seat/siːt/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项B单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Which wrd has the different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd "decide"？（ ）
A．bicycleB．hillC．nline
【解答】decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪkl]；hillhɪl]；nline[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，hill的划线部分发音与 "decide"的划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A． exerciseB． exampleC． expect
【解答】exercise锻炼，其读音为/ˈeksəsaɪz/，重音在第一个音节上；example例子，其读音为/ɪɡˈzɑːmp（ə）l/，重音在第二个音节上；expect期待，其读音为/ɪkˈspekt/，重音在第二个音节上；由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Are yu ging t be_____university teacher r_____engineer when yu grw up？（ ）
A． a，aB． a，anC． an，a
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's t heavy fr yu t mve the bx.
﹣﹣Dn't wrry.We're_______ t carry the heavy bx.（ ）
A．enugh strngB．strng enugh
C．t strng
【解答】enugh修饰形容词和副词时是要放在形容词和副词后面的，所以A不对，结构表示太..以至于不能...，根据前面：别担心，所以C不对。
故选：B。
6．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，mst f the children are excited t g t the cinema t watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes utB．pints ut
C．cmes ut
【解答】take ut：带出，去除；pint ut：指出；cme ut：出版，上映；根据句意，《哪吒》是一部电影，所以是上映。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The Internet first appeared in China__________.And nw it became ppular in China. （ ）
A．in the 1980s'B．in 1980s
C．in the 1980s
【解答】in the+年份的复数，表示在...世纪...年代，in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Abut_____f the students in ur schl have mbile phnes.They smetimes use them in class.It's bad fr their study.（ ）
A．60 percentB．60 percents
C． 60 f percents
【解答】根据句意可知，设空处表示60%，百分数的表达是"数字+percent"，percent在这里不用复数形式。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_____the windw？It's s ht in the rm.
﹣_____.Just d it as yu like.（ ）
A． me pening，Certainly
B． my pening，Of curse nt
C． me t pen，Of curse
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了mind ding sth句型，意思是"介意干某事"，可先排除C。根据Just d it as yu like可知空格处表示不介意，要用f curse nt。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣ Our hmetwn Harbin is famus_____its ice and snw.
﹣ I can't agree with yu mre.It is als famus_____Ice City.（ ）
A． as，frB． fr，tC． fr，as
【解答】 as作为；fr因为。根据its ice and snw（它的冰和雪）可知是表示出名的原因，所以第一空用fr，is famus fr因为……而出名；根据Ice City（冰城）可知哈尔滨是作为冰城而出名。所以第二空用as，is famus as作为……而出名。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣﹣What did yur uncle say just nw？
﹣﹣He prmised_____me a new bike.（ ）
A． buyB． buyingC． t buy
【解答】buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词；t buy买，是不定式。prmise t d sth.许诺做某事，是固定搭配。根据prmised可知后面要跟不定式。
故选：C。
12．（1分）We ______ abut TV shws and expected ______ frm the shw.（ ）
A．have a discussin，t learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussin，t learn
【解答】discuss表示讨论，动词，其名词是discussin，have a discussin表示进行讨论。根据题干中and expected可知此处应用一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式，则第一空填写had a discussin。其次expect t d sth.表示期待做某事，则第二空填写t learn。
故选：C。
13．（1分）There sme useful infrmatin t help us find ut the truth.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．are ging t
【解答】there be句型表示"有"，不能和have同时连用，排除B；infrmatin是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，排除C。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣What will life be like in_____years？
﹣﹣I'm nt sure abut that.Everything may be free.（ ）
A． hundreds fB． hundred f
C． tw hundreds
【解答】hundred百，前面有基数词修饰，后面不能加"s"，表达具体的数量，如，five hundred五百，因此排除D；没有基数词修饰，构成固定短语hundreds f，数以百计的，表达不确定的数量，排除B。根据语境，可知问"数百年之后生活会是什么样的？"
故选：A。
15．（1分）— All f us shuld play a part ur cuntry becme mre beautiful.
— I can't agree with yu mre.（ ）
A．t makeB．in makingC．make
【解答】固定短语play a part in ding sth在做某事中发挥作用/参与做某事，故用in making。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our gvernment has dne many things t prtect the envirnment.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，I hpe we can be in imprving ur wrld.（ ）
A．successB．succeed
C．successful
【解答】A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C.成功的，形容词，be为系动词，后跟形容词。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣﹣ ______she didn't g t schl yesterday？
﹣﹣_____the heavy rain，she had t stay at hme.（ ）
A． Why，Because
B． Hw cme，Because
C． Hw cme，Because f
【解答】why为什么，是特殊疑问词，后跟一般疑问句；hw cme的含义为"为什么"、"怎么会"，常用于口语中，不在书面语中出现；Because因为，后跟句子；Because f因为，后跟名词或动名词。根据she didn't g t schl yesterday是陈述句可知第一空不能用why，所以用Hw cme；根据the heavy rain可知Rain是名词，所以第二空用Because f。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Mulan is an actin mvie character in .Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.（ ）
A．American cultureB．Chinese culture
C．English culture
【解答】A.美国文化；B.中国文化；C.英国文化。根据常识可知，花木兰替父从军是中国文化里的故事。
故选：B。
19．（1分） Sme daily wrk makes a great difference in learning English.We shuld_____t make ur English better.（ ）
①read Chinese stries every day
②listen t English sngs
③remember all the wrds withut any practice
④learn t write English diaries thrugh reading
⑤practice speaking English with ther peple
A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．②④⑤
【解答】①每天读中文故事；②听英语歌曲；③不要练习记住所有的单词；④通过阅读学写英语日记；⑤和其他人一起练习说英语。根据常识可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
20．（1分） Lisa，a middle schl student，is ging t watch a film with her parent at 10：00 Saturday.Accrding t the frm，hw much will they pay？（ ）
A．63B．52.5C．70
【解答】根据题干可知，周末在下午1点之前的票价是35元，而学生在周末可以打八折，因此丽莎应付费28元，再加上父母的35元，共计是63元。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。
（10分）Carl is a middle schl student.She des well in nly ne subject.That is（21） A .Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and（22） C gd grades in histry tests.She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her（23） B .
At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a（24） C with says that Carl desn't d well in（25） A subjects.She hpes Mr.Aragn can（26） B her "Oh，I didn't knw that.She is smart.I'll try t talk t（27） A ，" says Mr Aragn.
When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl（28） B her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（29） A ，she is still grateful （感激的）.She knws that Mr.Aragn is trying t help.Carl（30） C and tries t d well in ther subjects.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【解答】（21）考查名词。句意：那就是历史。histry历史；English英语；music音乐。根据下文Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and gets gd grades in histry tests.（卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中取得了好成绩。）可知，卡罗尔的历史很好。故选A。
（22）考查动词。句意：卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中取得了好成绩。buys买；needs需要；gets得到。根据Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and…gd grades in histry tests.（卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中……好成绩。）可知，在历史测试中得到好的成绩，符合语境。故选C。
（23）考查名词。句意：她觉得他就像她的朋友。teacher老师；friend朋友；hst主人。根据She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her…（她喜欢她的历史老师阿拉贡先生。她觉得他就像她的……）可知，她感觉他就像她的朋友，符合语境。故选B。
（24）考查名词。句意：在家长会上，卡罗尔的妈妈和阿拉贡先生谈了谈。lessn课程；place地点；talk谈话。根据At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a…with Mr.Aragn.（在家长会上，卡罗尔的妈妈和阿拉贡先生……）可知，卡罗尔的妈妈跟阿拉贡先生进行了一次谈话，符合语境。故选C。
（25）考查形容词。句意：她说卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。ther其他的；all所有的；many许多。根据She des well in nly ne subject.That is histry.（她只有一门功课很好，那就是历史。）可知，除了历史，卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。故选A。
（26）考查动词。句意：她希望阿拉贡先生能帮助她。tell告诉；help帮助；teach教。根据She says that Carl desn't d well in ther subjects.（她说卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。）可知，卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好，所以卡罗尔的妈妈希望阿拉贡先生能够帮助卡罗尔。故选B。
（27）考查代词。句意：我会试着和她谈谈。her她（宾格）；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）。根据I'll try t talk t…（我会试着跟……谈谈）可知，t是介词，介词后的代词用宾格，且卡罗尔是女生，所以用her。故选A。
（28）考查介词。句意：当阿拉贡先生和卡罗尔谈论她的其他话题时，卡罗尔感觉不太好。ver超过；abut关于；frm来自。talk with sb.abut sth.，固定短语，与某人谈论关于某物。故选B。
（29）考查副词。句意：但是，她仍然心存感激。Hwever然而；Or否则，或者；But但是。根据When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl abut her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（当阿拉贡先生和卡罗尔谈论她的其他话题时，卡罗尔感觉不太好。）可知，此处表示转折，但是，她仍然心存感激。故选A。
（30）考查短语。句意：卡罗尔认真听取了他的建议，并努力在其他科目上取得好成绩。thinks his advice f考虑他的建议；lks his advice at看着他的建议；takes his advice seriusly认真听取他的建议。根据Carl…and tries t d well in ther subjects.（卡罗尔……并努力在其他科目上取得好成绩。）可知，卡罗尔认真听取了他的建议，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
（5分）Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（31） B kinds f clthes are 50% ff in Heather's Clthing Shp.
A．Fur
B．Five
C．Six
（32）If the riginal price （原价） f the spring dress fr ladies is ＄66，then yu can buy ne fr B nw in Fashin Shp.
A． ＄13
B． ＄52.8
C． ＄28
（33）If tday is Tuesday and it's 8：00 ，we can g t C t buy clthes.
A．Heather's Clthing Shp
B．any shp f the three
C．Happy Times
（34）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ A
A．We can call the three shps t knw mre.
B．Fashin Shp pens eleven hurs a day.
C．Clthes in Heather's Clthing Shp are n sale fr a week.
（35）We may read the material （材料） in the B part f a newspaper.
A．sprts
B．shpping
C．healthy life
【解答】（31）细节理解题。根据表格一Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.（男士商务西服，鞋子，裤子，衬衫和运动衫都是五折。）可知有五种衣服打五折。故选B。
（32）推理判断题。根据表格二Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.（女士春装、大衣、裤子和鞋子打八折。）可知如果春季女装的原价是66美元，那么现在你可以在时装店花52.8美元就可以买到。故选B。
（33）细节理解题。根据表格三Happy Times：Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.（欢乐时光：开放时间：每天上午10：00 ﹣晚上9：00）可知如果今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点，我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。
（34）细节理解题。根据第一段Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!（以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧!）表格二Fashin Shp：Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.（时装店：开放时间：上午9：00﹣晚上8：00，除了星期二。）表格一Heather's Clthing shp：Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.（希瑟的服装店：开放时间：每天上午8：00 ﹣晚上7：00。）可知没有提到我们可以打电话给这三家商店了解更多情况。故选A。
（35）推理判断题。根据第一段Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!（以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧!）可知我们可以在报纸的购物部分读到这些材料。故选B。
36．（5分）Once my mther tld me a stry.In Africa，when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." At the same time，a lin wakes frm his dream.The first thing the lin thinks abut is， "I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe，r I'll starve（饥饿） t death." S almst the same time，the antelpe and the lin get up and start running tward the rising（冉冉升起） sun.
This is life：full f chances and challenges.Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin，yu must g ahead when the sun rises.Fr students，it is just the same.If we d nt study hard，sner r later，we will fall behind （落后） the ther students.At first，I didn't knw what the wrd "exam" meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.In cmpetitins，there are always winners and lsers.As I grew up，I gt t knw cmpetitin well.
In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again.Hwever，I remembered my parents' wrds：Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.When I went t the stage （舞台） ，I saw ther students lking at me kindly，I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was.It is nt as cruel（ 残酷的） as my teacher and my parents tld me.In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lt frm realizing this fact.Nw I understand mre abut the wrld.Cmpetitin is imprtant fr us all.
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
（1）The lin must run faster than the slwest antelpe，r it will be killed. B
（2）In fact，as a student，an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. A
（3）Peple can imprve by experiencing cmpetitin. A
（4）Befre the writer tk part in the English﹣speaking cmpetitin，he was sure what cmpetitin really meant. B
（5）In the writer's pinin，cmpetitin is nt nly cruel but als kind and necessary. A
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." （当羚羊每天早上醒来，它首先想到的是，"我必须比最快的狮子跑得更快，否则我会被杀的。"）可知，羚羊每天早上醒来，首先想到要比狮子跑得快，否则会被狮子杀死，不是狮子会被羚羊杀死。故填B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.（后来，我懂得了考试是一种竞争。）可知，作为学生，考试是一种竞争。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.（在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步。）可知，经历竞争人们才能进步。故填A。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.（我仍然不确定竞争到底意味着什么。一天，我正在参加一个英语口语比赛。）可知，在参加英语口语比赛之前，作者不确定竞争意味着什么。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.（事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是善良和必要的。）可知，作者认为竞争是善良和必要的。故填A。
（5分）Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.In fact，children are very clever t make use f technlgy.（技术）
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier？Nt really.Befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras，there are a lt f things yu have t d.T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.
In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（37）Mre and mre students take ntes with digital cameras but nt by hand because C .
A．they want t take right ntes.
B．their teachers want them t d s.
C．they want t make taking ntes easier.
（38）The underlined wrd "specific" means A in Chinese.
A．详尽的
B．宏伟的
C．大概的
（39）The students need B steps t read the ntes frm digital cameras？
A．fur
B．three
C．tw
（40）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut taking ntes？ C
A．Yu shuldn't be afraid t write dwn everything.
B．T save time ，yu shuld use yur brain t remember instead f taking ntes.
C．Yu nly need t write dwn what yu dn't understand r sme key wrds.
（41）The writer think the best way t take ntes is C
A．by taking pictures f the wrds that teachers write.
B．by recrding what teachers say in class.
C．by taking ntes with yur hand.
【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.（现在，越来越多的学生不喜欢手工做笔记，而是用数码相机拍下黑板上的单词，或者记录下老师在课堂上说的话。孩子们可能认为有太多的笔记要做，或者老师写得或说得太快，以至于他们无法做更具体的笔记。他们正试图找到让事情变得更容易的方法，所以他们使用数码相机。）可知，越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记，而不是用手做，因为他们想让做笔记更容易。故选C。
（38）词义猜测题。根据第一段Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.（现在，越来越多的学生不喜欢手工做笔记，而是用数码相机拍下黑板上的单词，或者记录下老师在课堂上说的话。孩子们可能认为有太多的笔记要做，或者老师写得或说得太快，以至于他们无法做更具体的笔记。他们正试图找到让事情变得更容易的方法，所以他们使用数码相机。）可知，带下划线的单词"specific"在中文中的意思是"详尽的"。故选A。
（39）细节理解题。根据第二段T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.（首先，你必须找到一台电脑。然后你需要把照片复制到电脑里。接下来，你必须找到一台打印机来打印照片。另一件事是你听不清数码相机的声音，因为通常有很多噪音。你必须慢慢地听几遍，然后才能理解一切。）可知，学生们需要三个步骤才能从数码相机上阅读笔记。故选B。
（40）细节理解题。根据第三段In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.（为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来。你不必把所有的东西都写下来。）可知，关于做笔记，以下正确的是选项C"你只需要写下你不理解的内容或一些关键词"。故选C。
（41）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.（事实上，手写笔记有很多优点。例如，它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的内容。为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来。你不必把所有的东西都写下来。）可知，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是用手做笔记。故选C。
42．（5分）Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness. （1） C If yu dn't have a clse friend，here is sme useful advice fr yu t make a clse friend.
First，spend sme time with yur friends.Dn't stay at hme.Yu can play basketball with yur friends r g fr a walk in a park n weekends. （2） A Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.As friends，we can try t help them instead f （而不是） keeping away frm them r laughing at them.As the saying ges，"（3） B " If yu help them，they will make yu their true friend.Last，put yurself int yur friends' shes. （4） E Yu shuld have a friendly talk with yur friends if yu have different ideas.Remember nt t argue（争吵） with yur friends.
Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？ （5） D Then yur life will be clrful.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
【解答】细节推测题。
（1）C.根据上句Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness.每个人都想拥有友谊，因为没有朋友，世界将充满黑暗。所以如果你在学校有一个亲密的朋友，你真的很幸运。选项C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.如果你在学校有一个亲密的朋友，你真的很幸运。符合语境。故选C。
（2）A.由上下文First，及Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.首先及每个人在生活中都会遇到一些问题。可知此处要列举第二点建议。选项A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.第二，当你的朋友遇到困难时，帮助他们。符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.由As the saying ges，俗话说，可知这是一句谚语。所以选项B是谚语，A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。符合语境。故选B。
（4）E.由"putyurselfint yur friends'shes"可知朋友在某些方面是有差异的。故选E。
（5）D.根据Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？现在你知道如何结交一个真正的朋友了吗？总结全文可知此处阐述交朋友其实很容易。选项D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.事实上，交一个真正的朋友很容易。符合语境。故选D。
四、交际应用。 （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
43．（5分）A： （1） E
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2） A
A：Really？ （3） C
B：Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse. （4） B
A：My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.
B：Well，dn't wrry. （5） D Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!
A：Yes，yu're right.
【解答】（1）根据The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.（海明威的《老人与海》。）可知，应该问对方在读什么，选项E"你在读什么，肯？"符合句意。故选E。
（2）根据Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.（哇，现在我知道你为什么擅长写故事了。）和下文Really？（真的吗？）可知，此处介绍自己的梦想，选项A"是的，我想成为一名作家。"符合句意。故选A。
（3）根据Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse.（好吧。当然，我会继续写故事。）可知，此处指为成为作家要做出的努力，选项C"你打算如何成为一名作家？"符合句意。故选C。
（4）根据My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.（我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我不确定。）可知，此处询问对方想成为什么样的人，选项B"你想成为什么样的人？"符合句意。故选B。
（5）根据Well，dn't wrry.（好了，别担心。）和Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!（只要确保你尽了最大的努力。然后你就可以成为任何你想成为的人!）可知，此处指实现梦想不容易，选项D"不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。"符合句意。故选D。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
44．（5分）A：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.Can yu tell me hw ？
B：Sure. （1） First ，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，fur carrts，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.Then，cut（2） up the vegetables.
A： （3） What's next？
B：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.After that，ck them（4） fr 30 minutes.Then，add the cabbage，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
A：OK，that's it？
B：N，ne（5） mre thing.Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt.
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。根据下文"Then"（然后），可知此处应是说"首先"，英文表达是first，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填：First。
（2）考查副词。句意：然后，把蔬菜切碎。根据前面的关键词cut，结合句意，可知此处考查动词短语：cut up"切碎"。故填：up。
（3）考查疑问词及系动词。句意：接下来是什么？根据下文"Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water."（接下来，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。）可知此处应是问接下来是什么，英文表达是What's next？故填：What's。
（4）考查介词。句意：之后，煮它们30分钟。根据后面的"30 minutes"（30分钟），指的是一段时间，因此这里应用介词fr。故填：fr。
（5）考查形容词。句意：不，还有一件事。根据下文"Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt."（最后，别忘了加一些盐。）可知此处指的是还有一件事情，ne mre thing"还有一件事"，mre"额外的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词thing。故填：mre。
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
45．（8分）
Sme scientists believe that there will be（1） mre rbts in the future.Hwever，they agree it may take many years.These new rbts will have many（2） different shapes.Sme will lk like（3） humans ，and thers might lk like animals.In（4） India ，fr example，scientists（5） made rbts that lk like snakes.If a building（6） falls dwn with peple inside， （7） these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.This was nt（8） pssible 20 years ag，but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.We never knw what will happen in the future!
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据Sme scientists believe（一些科学家认为）可知，将来会有更多的机器人，因此选many，结合句意，此处用比较级形式。故填mre。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。根据will lk like（3）___，and thers might lk like animals.（有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。）可知，这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状，因此选difference，修饰名词shapes，应该用形容词形式。故填different。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。根据and thers might lk like animals.（有些看起来像动物。）和选项可知，有些看起来像人，因此选human，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填humans。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。根据In可知，此处指在印度，因此选Indian，表示国家，应该填India"印度"。故填India。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。根据rbts that lk like snakes（看起来像蛇的机器人）可知，应该是制造了，因此用一般过去时，因此make用过去式。故填made。
（6）考查短语。句意：如果一栋楼倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。根据（7）___snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.（这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。）可知，此处指建筑物倒塌，因此选fall dwn"倒塌"，结合can help可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此fall用第三人称单数形式。故填falls dwn。
（7）考查指示代词。句意：如果一栋楼倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。根据scientists（5）___rbts that lk like snakes.（科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。）可知，此处指这些蛇机器人，因此选this，rbts为复数，因此this使用复数形式。故填these。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.（但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。）可知，这在20年前是不可能的，因此选pssibly，作表语应该用形容词形式。故填pssible。
46．（7分）Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.Let's find ut sme f the least famus Lndn facts fr kids.There are 13，945，000 peple in Lndn.Lndn has the mst visitrs and its Heathrw Airprt（飞机场）is the busiest airprt in the wrld.
Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.It is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld.The duble﹣bus is a symbl f the city.
There are lts f famus newspapers in Lndn，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times，and The Guardian.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v isitr ：smene wh visits a persn r a place
（2）e xpensive ：nt cheap，csting a lt f mney
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.
Lndn was the （3） wrld's （4） largest city frm 1831 t 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where des Lndn stand？
On the River Thames .
（6）Hw many times did Lndn hst（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
3/ Three （times） .
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in Lndn？
In the early 16th century .
【解答】（1）visitr.单词拼写题。根据提示"smene wh visits a persn r a place拜访某人或某地的人"，结合首字母"v"，可知为名词"visitr"，译为"参观者"。故填：visitr。
（2）expensive.单词拼写题。根据提示"nt cheap，csting a lt f mney不便宜，花了很多钱 "，结合首字母"e"，可知为形容词"expensive"，译为"昂贵的"。故填：expensive。
（3）wrld's.同义词转换题。根据句子"Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.从1831年到1925年，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，可知从1831年到1925年，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。 "世界上的"为名词所有格"wrld's"。故填：wrld's。
（4）largest.同义词转换题。根据句子"Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.从1831年到1925年，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，可知从1831年到1925年，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。"最大的"为"largest"。故填：largest。
（5）On the River Thames.细节理解题。根据"Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.伦敦，英国的首都，坐落在泰晤士河上"，可知伦敦坐落在泰晤士河上。故答案为：On the River Thames.
（6）3/ Three （times）.细节理解题。根据"Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.与世界上任何其他城市不同，伦敦在1908年举办了第一届夏季奥运会。令英国人兴奋的是，伦敦在1948年和2012年再次举办了夏季奥运会，奥运会都取得了成功"，可知伦敦主办了三次夏季奥运会。故答案为：3/ Three （times）.
（7）In the early 16th century.细节理解题。根据"The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.最著名的诗人威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦"，可知威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦。故答案为：In the early 16th century.
47．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld.Yu may see her everywhere，n things like pens，ntebks and tys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first.The idea f Miffy was brn when Bruna was having a hliday with his family in a seaside huse.He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn.S the artist made up a bed time stry abut the rabbit fr his sn every night.Later he drew the stries int cartn bks.Then Miffy appeared in ver 100 bks and many TV shws.She has becme a friend f kids' arund the wrld.But what makes Miffy s ppular？It might be because f a simple style she has.Bruna nly used a few strng lines and several bright clrs in his drawings.Even tday when peple see Miffy in a stre，they may think， " Hey，this isn't like many ther things there."
【解答】（1）Rabbits。考查名词。题干：米菲—世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。根据文章第一句"The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld."可知，可爱的小兔子米菲是世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。故填：Rabbits。
（2）created。考查动词。题干：创造米菲的人是谁？根据表格右边得内容"Dutch artist Dick Bruna"可知，荷兰艺术家迪克•布鲁纳；根据文章"Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first."可知，米菲由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna于1955年首次为儿童读物创作。米菲是在过去的时间点被创造的。故填：created。
（3）catching。考查动词。题干：看到一只兔子跳来跳去，引起了布鲁纳儿子的兴趣。根据文章"He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn."可知，他看到一只兔子在周围跳，引起了他的宝贝儿子的注意。主语rabbit与谓语catch是主动关系，主谓关系填catching，故填：catching。
（4）reasn。考查名词。题干：米菲受欢迎的理由。根据表格右边得内容"Because f a simple style she has."可知，因为她有一股简单的风格是米菲受欢迎的理由。故填：reasn。
（5）similar。考查形容词。题干：与许多其他人不相似。。根据文章" Hey，this isn't like many ther things there.嘿，这看起来与那里的许多其他事情有所不同。"可知，但是题目开头是Nt，因此空格处应该是different的反义词，且空格后是t，be similar t与……相似，故填：similar。
六、书面表达。
48．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，你的美国朋友Jane看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会（class meeting）很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封信，并希望她能尽快给你回信。
写作要点：
（1）班会的主题（theme）：我的理想 （my ideal）
（2）介绍你和两名同学的理想：
①小鹏：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
②小明：想做一名工程师；
③你：想成为一名优秀的医生。
（3）说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自 己的理想（ideal）。
写作要求：
（4）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（5）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（6）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（7）至少80词
Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week._____________
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
【解答】Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.The theme f ur class meeting is abut my ideal．Here are the ideals f several students in ur class．Xia Peng wants t be a brave pliceman because he wants t prtect peple．【高分句型一】Xia Ming wants t be an engineer．I want t be a gd dctr．I think saving the lives is great．（介绍我和几名同学的理想）
T realize ur ideals，we shuld study hard．Only by making us better can ur dreams cme true as sn as pssible．【高分句型二】（如何实现理想）
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
Ticket price
（befre 13：00 p.m.）
Ticket price
（after 13：00 p.m.）
Weekdays
20 yuan
30 yuan
Weekends
35 yuan
45 yuan
Nte：Students will have 50% ff n weekdays and 20% ff n weekends.
（21）
A．histry
B．English
C．music
（22）
A．buys
B．needs
C．gets
（23）
A．teacher
B．friend
C．hst
（24）
A．lessn
B．place
C．talk
（25）
A．ther
B．all
C．many
（26）
A．tell
B．help
C．teach
（27）
A．her
B．him
C．she
（28）
A．ver
B．abut
C．frm
（29）
A．Hwever
B．Or
C．But
（30）
A．thinks his advice f
B．lks his advice at
C．takes his advice seriusly
Heather's Clthing shp
Gd news!Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.
Only this week，n the crner f First Street and Secnd Street.
Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.
Fashin Shp
Cme and see what we have n sale fr ladies.Fashin scarves （围巾） and hats are 60% ff.Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.
On Fifth Street.
Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds f clthes in ur stre.Welcme!Everything is 40% ff.
Only this weekend，n Center Street.
Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.
Tel：010﹣69191617
A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.
D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.
E.Friends may have sme differences in sme ways.
A.I want t be a writer.
B.What d yu want t be？
C.Hw are yu ging t becme a writer？
D.Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
E.What are yu reading？
F.What's yur idea？
G.I want t be a reprter.
many difference Indian human fall dwn pssibly make this
Miffy﹣ One f the Mst Ppular （1） in the wrld
Wh （2） Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
Hw the idea f Miffy was brn
Seeing a rabbit jumping arund and （3） the interest f Bruna's sn.
The （4） why Miffy is ppular
Because f a simple style she has.
What peple think f Miffy tday
Nt being （5） t many thers.
Ticket price
（befre 13：00 p.m.）
Ticket price
（after 13：00 p.m.）
Weekdays
20 yuan
30 yuan
Weekends
35 yuan
45 yuan
Nte：Students will have 50% ff n weekdays and 20% ff n weekends.
（21）
A．histry
B．English
C．music
（22）
A．buys
B．needs
C．gets
（23）
A．teacher
B．friend
C．hst
（24）
A．lessn
B．place
C．talk
（25）
A．ther
B．all
C．many
（26）
A．tell
B．help
C．teach
（27）
A．her
B．him
C．she
（28）
A．ver
B．abut
C．frm
（29）
A．Hwever
B．Or
C．But
（30）
A．thinks his advice f
B．lks his advice at
C．takes his advice seriusly
Heather's Clthing shp
Gd news!Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.
Only this week，n the crner f First Street and Secnd Street.
Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.
Fashin Shp
Cme and see what we have n sale fr ladies.Fashin scarves （围巾） and hats are 60% ff.Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.
On Fifth Street.
Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds f clthes in ur stre.Welcme!Everything is 40% ff.
Only this weekend，n Center Street.
Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.
Tel：010﹣69191617
A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.
D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.
E.Friends may have sme differences in sme ways.
A.I want t be a writer.
B.What d yu want t be？
C.Hw are yu ging t becme a writer？
D.Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
E.What are yu reading？
F.What's yur idea？
G.I want t be a reprter.
many difference Indian human fall dwn pssibly make this
Miffy﹣ One f the Mst Ppular （1） Rabbits in the wrld
Wh （2） created Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
Hw the idea f Miffy was brn
Seeing a rabbit jumping arund and （3） catching the interest f Bruna's sn.
The （4） reasn why Miffy is ppular
Because f a simple style she has.
What peple think f Miffy tday
Nt being （5） similar t many thers.
1．（1分）In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letters have a same sund ？（ ）
A． space taxiB． cheese reach
C． ready seat
2．（1分）Which wrd has the different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd "decide"？（ ）
A．bicycleB．hillC．nline
3．（1分）Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A． exerciseB． exampleC． expect
4．（1分）Are yu ging t be_____university teacher r_____engineer when yu grw up？（ ）
A． a，aB． a，anC． an，a
5．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's t heavy fr yu t mve the bx.
﹣﹣Dn't wrry.We're_______ t carry the heavy bx.（ ）
A．enugh strngB．strng enugh
C．t strng
6．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，mst f the children are excited t g t the cinema t watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes utB．pints ut
C．cmes ut
7．（1分）The Internet first appeared in China__________.And nw it became ppular in China. （ ）
A．in the 1980s'B．in 1980s
C．in the 1980s
8．（1分）Abut_____f the students in ur schl have mbile phnes.They smetimes use them in class.It's bad fr their study.（ ）
A．60 percentB．60 percents
C． 60 f percents
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_____the windw？It's s ht in the rm.
﹣_____.Just d it as yu like.（ ）
A． me pening，Certainly
B． my pening，Of curse nt
C． me t pen，Of curse
10．（1分）﹣ Our hmetwn Harbin is famus_____its ice and snw.
﹣ I can't agree with yu mre.It is als famus_____Ice City.（ ）
A． as，frB． fr，tC． fr，as
11．（1分）﹣﹣What did yur uncle say just nw？
﹣﹣He prmised_____me a new bike.（ ）
A． buyB． buyingC． t buy
12．（1分）We ______ abut TV shws and expected ______ frm the shw.（ ）
A．have a discussin，t learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussin，t learn
13．（1分）There sme useful infrmatin t help us find ut the truth.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．are ging t
14．（1分）﹣﹣What will life be like in_____years？
﹣﹣I'm nt sure abut that.Everything may be free.（ ）
A． hundreds fB． hundred f
C． tw hundreds
15．（1分）— All f us shuld play a part ur cuntry becme mre beautiful.
— I can't agree with yu mre.（ ）
A．t makeB．in makingC．make
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our gvernment has dne many things t prtect the envirnment.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，I hpe we can be in imprving ur wrld.（ ）
A．successB．succeed
C．successful
17．（1分）﹣﹣ ______she didn't g t schl yesterday？
﹣﹣_____the heavy rain，she had t stay at hme.（ ）
A． Why，Because
B． Hw cme，Because
C． Hw cme，Because f
18．（1分）Mulan is an actin mvie character in .Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.（ ）
A．American cultureB．Chinese culture
C．English culture
19．（1分） Sme daily wrk makes a great difference in learning English.We shuld_____t make ur English better.（ ）
①read Chinese stries every day
②listen t English sngs
③remember all the wrds withut any practice
④learn t write English diaries thrugh reading
⑤practice speaking English with ther peple
A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．②④⑤
20．（1分） Lisa，a middle schl student，is ging t watch a film with her parent at 10：00 Saturday.Accrding t the frm，hw much will they pay？（ ）
A．63B．52.5C．70
二、完形填空。
（10分）Carl is a middle schl student.She des well in nly ne subject.That is（21） .Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and（22） gd grades in histry tests.She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her（23） .
At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a（24） with says that Carl desn't d well in（25） subjects.She hpes Mr.Aragn can（26） her "Oh，I didn't knw that.She is smart.I'll try t talk t（27） ，" says Mr Aragn.
When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl（28） her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（29） ，she is still grateful （感激的）.She knws that Mr.Aragn is trying t help.Carl（30） and tries t d well in ther subjects.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解。
（5分）Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（31） kinds f clthes are 50% ff in Heather's Clthing Shp.
A．Fur
B．Five
C．Six
（32）If the riginal price （原价） f the spring dress fr ladies is ＄66，then yu can buy ne fr nw in Fashin Shp.
A． ＄13
B． ＄52.8
C． ＄28
（33）If tday is Tuesday and it's 8：00 ，we can g t t buy clthes.
A．Heather's Clthing Shp
B．any shp f the three
C．Happy Times
（34）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．We can call the three shps t knw mre.
B．Fashin Shp pens eleven hurs a day.
C．Clthes in Heather's Clthing Shp are n sale fr a week.
（35）We may read the material （材料） in the part f a newspaper.
A．sprts
B．shpping
C．healthy life
36．（5分）Once my mther tld me a stry.In Africa，when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." At the same time，a lin wakes frm his dream.The first thing the lin thinks abut is， "I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe，r I'll starve（饥饿） t death." S almst the same time，the antelpe and the lin get up and start running tward the rising（冉冉升起） sun.
This is life：full f chances and challenges.Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin，yu must g ahead when the sun rises.Fr students，it is just the same.If we d nt study hard，sner r later，we will fall behind （落后） the ther students.At first，I didn't knw what the wrd "exam" meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.In cmpetitins，there are always winners and lsers.As I grew up，I gt t knw cmpetitin well.
In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again.Hwever，I remembered my parents' wrds：Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.When I went t the stage （舞台） ，I saw ther students lking at me kindly，I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was.It is nt as cruel（ 残酷的） as my teacher and my parents tld me.In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lt frm realizing this fact.Nw I understand mre abut the wrld.Cmpetitin is imprtant fr us all.
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
（1）The lin must run faster than the slwest antelpe，r it will be killed.
（2）In fact，as a student，an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.
（3）Peple can imprve by experiencing cmpetitin.
（4）Befre the writer tk part in the English﹣speaking cmpetitin，he was sure what cmpetitin really meant.
（5）In the writer's pinin，cmpetitin is nt nly cruel but als kind and necessary.
（5分）Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.In fact，children are very clever t make use f technlgy.（技术）
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier？Nt really.Befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras，there are a lt f things yu have t d.T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.
In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（37）Mre and mre students take ntes with digital cameras but nt by hand because .
A．they want t take right ntes.
B．their teachers want them t d s.
C．they want t make taking ntes easier.
（38）The underlined wrd "specific" means in Chinese.
A．详尽的
B．宏伟的
C．大概的
（39）The students need steps t read the ntes frm digital cameras？
A．fur
B．three
C．tw
（40）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut taking ntes？
A．Yu shuldn't be afraid t write dwn everything.
B．T save time ，yu shuld use yur brain t remember instead f taking ntes.
C．Yu nly need t write dwn what yu dn't understand r sme key wrds.
（41）The writer think the best way t take ntes is
A．by taking pictures f the wrds that teachers write.
B．by recrding what teachers say in class.
C．by taking ntes with yur hand.
42．（5分）Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness. （1） If yu dn't have a clse friend，here is sme useful advice fr yu t make a clse friend.
First，spend sme time with yur friends.Dn't stay at hme.Yu can play basketball with yur friends r g fr a walk in a park n weekends. （2） Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.As friends，we can try t help them instead f （而不是） keeping away frm them r laughing at them.As the saying ges，"（3） " If yu help them，they will make yu their true friend.Last，put yurself int yur friends' shes. （4） Yu shuld have a friendly talk with yur friends if yu have different ideas.Remember nt t argue（争吵） with yur friends.
Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？ （5） Then yur life will be clrful.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
四、交际应用。 （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
43．（5分）A： （1）
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2）
A：Really？ （3）
B：Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse. （4）
A：My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.
B：Well，dn't wrry. （5） Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!
A：Yes，yu're right.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
44．（5分）A：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.Can yu tell me hw ？
B：Sure. （1） ，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，fur carrts，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.Then，cut（2） the vegetables.
A： （3） next？
B：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.After that，ck them（4） 30 minutes.Then，add the cabbage，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
A：OK，that's it？
B：N，ne（5） thing.Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt.
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
45．（8分）
Sme scientists believe that there will be（1） rbts in the future.Hwever，they agree it may take many years.These new rbts will have many（2） shapes.Sme will lk like（3） ，and thers might lk like animals.In（4） ，fr example，scientists（5） rbts that lk like snakes.If a building（6） with peple inside， （7） snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.This was nt（8） 20 years ag，but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.We never knw what will happen in the future!
46．（7分）Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.Let's find ut sme f the least famus Lndn facts fr kids.There are 13，945，000 peple in Lndn.Lndn has the mst visitrs and its Heathrw Airprt（飞机场）is the busiest airprt in the wrld.
Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.It is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld.The duble﹣bus is a symbl f the city.
There are lts f famus newspapers in Lndn，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times，and The Guardian.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v ：smene wh visits a persn r a place
（2）e ：nt cheap，csting a lt f mney
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.
Lndn was the （3） （4） city frm 1831 t 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where des Lndn stand？
.
（6）Hw many times did Lndn hst（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
.
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in Lndn？
.
47．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld.Yu may see her everywhere，n things like pens，ntebks and tys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first.The idea f Miffy was brn when Bruna was having a hliday with his family in a seaside huse.He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn.S the artist made up a bed time stry abut the rabbit fr his sn every night.Later he drew the stries int cartn bks.Then Miffy appeared in ver 100 bks and many TV shws.She has becme a friend f kids' arund the wrld.But what makes Miffy s ppular？It might be because f a simple style she has.Bruna nly used a few strng lines and several bright clrs in his drawings.Even tday when peple see Miffy in a stre，they may think， " Hey，this isn't like many ther things there."
六、书面表达。
48．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，你的美国朋友Jane看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会（class meeting）很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封信，并希望她能尽快给你回信。
写作要点：
（1）班会的主题（theme）：我的理想 （my ideal）
（2）介绍你和两名同学的理想：
①小鹏：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
②小明：想做一名工程师；
③你：想成为一名优秀的医生。
（3）说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自 己的理想（ideal）。
写作要求：
（4）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（5）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（6）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（7）至少80词
Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week._____________
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区群力经纬中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1．（1分）In the fllwing wrds，which underlined letters have a same sund ？（ ）
A． space taxiB． cheese reach
C． ready seat
【解答】space/speɪs/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；taxi/ˈtæksi/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/；cheese/tʃiːz/，其中划线部分字母组合ee的发音是/iː/；reach/riːtʃ/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/；seat/siːt/，其中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项B单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Which wrd has the different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd "decide"？（ ）
A．bicycleB．hillC．nline
【解答】decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪkl]；hillhɪl]；nline[ˌɒnˈlaɪn]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，hill的划线部分发音与 "decide"的划线部分的发音不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A． exerciseB． exampleC． expect
【解答】exercise锻炼，其读音为/ˈeksəsaɪz/，重音在第一个音节上；example例子，其读音为/ɪɡˈzɑːmp（ə）l/，重音在第二个音节上；expect期待，其读音为/ɪkˈspekt/，重音在第二个音节上；由此可知，A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Are yu ging t be_____university teacher r_____engineer when yu grw up？（ ）
A． a，aB． a，anC． an，a
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣Take care.It's t heavy fr yu t mve the bx.
﹣﹣Dn't wrry.We're_______ t carry the heavy bx.（ ）
A．enugh strngB．strng enugh
C．t strng
【解答】enugh修饰形容词和副词时是要放在形容词和副词后面的，所以A不对，结构表示太..以至于不能...，根据前面：别担心，所以C不对。
故选：B。
6．（1分）When Nezha first ______ in China，mst f the children are excited t g t the cinema t watch it with their parents.（ ）
A．takes utB．pints ut
C．cmes ut
【解答】take ut：带出，去除；pint ut：指出；cme ut：出版，上映；根据句意，《哪吒》是一部电影，所以是上映。
故选：C。
7．（1分）The Internet first appeared in China__________.And nw it became ppular in China. （ ）
A．in the 1980s'B．in 1980s
C．in the 1980s
【解答】in the+年份的复数，表示在...世纪...年代，in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Abut_____f the students in ur schl have mbile phnes.They smetimes use them in class.It's bad fr their study.（ ）
A．60 percentB．60 percents
C． 60 f percents
【解答】根据句意可知，设空处表示60%，百分数的表达是"数字+percent"，percent在这里不用复数形式。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣Wuld yu mind_____the windw？It's s ht in the rm.
﹣_____.Just d it as yu like.（ ）
A． me pening，Certainly
B． my pening，Of curse nt
C． me t pen，Of curse
【解答】根据观察可知题干使用了mind ding sth句型，意思是"介意干某事"，可先排除C。根据Just d it as yu like可知空格处表示不介意，要用f curse nt。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣ Our hmetwn Harbin is famus_____its ice and snw.
﹣ I can't agree with yu mre.It is als famus_____Ice City.（ ）
A． as，frB． fr，tC． fr，as
【解答】 as作为；fr因为。根据its ice and snw（它的冰和雪）可知是表示出名的原因，所以第一空用fr，is famus fr因为……而出名；根据Ice City（冰城）可知哈尔滨是作为冰城而出名。所以第二空用as，is famus as作为……而出名。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣﹣What did yur uncle say just nw？
﹣﹣He prmised_____me a new bike.（ ）
A． buyB． buyingC． t buy
【解答】buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词；t buy买，是不定式。prmise t d sth.许诺做某事，是固定搭配。根据prmised可知后面要跟不定式。
故选：C。
12．（1分）We ______ abut TV shws and expected ______ frm the shw.（ ）
A．have a discussin，t learn
B．have a discuss，learning
C．had a discussin，t learn
【解答】discuss表示讨论，动词，其名词是discussin，have a discussin表示进行讨论。根据题干中and expected可知此处应用一般过去时，该时态的结构是主语+动词过去式，则第一空填写had a discussin。其次expect t d sth.表示期待做某事，则第二空填写t learn。
故选：C。
13．（1分）There sme useful infrmatin t help us find ut the truth.（ ）
A．is ging t beB．is ging t have
C．are ging t
【解答】there be句型表示"有"，不能和have同时连用，排除B；infrmatin是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，排除C。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣﹣What will life be like in_____years？
﹣﹣I'm nt sure abut that.Everything may be free.（ ）
A． hundreds fB． hundred f
C． tw hundreds
【解答】hundred百，前面有基数词修饰，后面不能加"s"，表达具体的数量，如，five hundred五百，因此排除D；没有基数词修饰，构成固定短语hundreds f，数以百计的，表达不确定的数量，排除B。根据语境，可知问"数百年之后生活会是什么样的？"
故选：A。
15．（1分）— All f us shuld play a part ur cuntry becme mre beautiful.
— I can't agree with yu mre.（ ）
A．t makeB．in makingC．make
【解答】固定短语play a part in ding sth在做某事中发挥作用/参与做某事，故用in making。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our gvernment has dne many things t prtect the envirnment.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah，I hpe we can be in imprving ur wrld.（ ）
A．successB．succeed
C．successful
【解答】A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C.成功的，形容词，be为系动词，后跟形容词。
故选：C。
17．（1分）﹣﹣ ______she didn't g t schl yesterday？
﹣﹣_____the heavy rain，she had t stay at hme.（ ）
A． Why，Because
B． Hw cme，Because
C． Hw cme，Because f
【解答】why为什么，是特殊疑问词，后跟一般疑问句；hw cme的含义为"为什么"、"怎么会"，常用于口语中，不在书面语中出现；Because因为，后跟句子；Because f因为，后跟名词或动名词。根据she didn't g t schl yesterday是陈述句可知第一空不能用why，所以用Hw cme；根据the heavy rain可知Rain是名词，所以第二空用Because f。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Mulan is an actin mvie character in .Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.（ ）
A．American cultureB．Chinese culture
C．English culture
【解答】A.美国文化；B.中国文化；C.英国文化。根据常识可知，花木兰替父从军是中国文化里的故事。
故选：B。
19．（1分） Sme daily wrk makes a great difference in learning English.We shuld_____t make ur English better.（ ）
①read Chinese stries every day
②listen t English sngs
③remember all the wrds withut any practice
④learn t write English diaries thrugh reading
⑤practice speaking English with ther peple
A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．②④⑤
【解答】①每天读中文故事；②听英语歌曲；③不要练习记住所有的单词；④通过阅读学写英语日记；⑤和其他人一起练习说英语。根据常识可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
20．（1分） Lisa，a middle schl student，is ging t watch a film with her parent at 10：00 Saturday.Accrding t the frm，hw much will they pay？（ ）
A．63B．52.5C．70
【解答】根据题干可知，周末在下午1点之前的票价是35元，而学生在周末可以打八折，因此丽莎应付费28元，再加上父母的35元，共计是63元。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。
（10分）Carl is a middle schl student.She des well in nly ne subject.That is（21） A .Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and（22） C gd grades in histry tests.She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her（23） B .
At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a（24） C with says that Carl desn't d well in（25） A subjects.She hpes Mr.Aragn can（26） B her "Oh，I didn't knw that.She is smart.I'll try t talk t（27） A ，" says Mr Aragn.
When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl（28） B her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（29） A ，she is still grateful （感激的）.She knws that Mr.Aragn is trying t help.Carl（30） C and tries t d well in ther subjects.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【解答】（21）考查名词。句意：那就是历史。histry历史；English英语；music音乐。根据下文Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and gets gd grades in histry tests.（卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中取得了好成绩。）可知，卡罗尔的历史很好。故选A。
（22）考查动词。句意：卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中取得了好成绩。buys买；needs需要；gets得到。根据Carl always des her histry hmewrk well and…gd grades in histry tests.（卡罗尔的历史作业总是做得很好并且在历史考试中……好成绩。）可知，在历史测试中得到好的成绩，符合语境。故选C。
（23）考查名词。句意：她觉得他就像她的朋友。teacher老师；friend朋友；hst主人。根据She likes her histry teacher feels that he is like her…（她喜欢她的历史老师阿拉贡先生。她觉得他就像她的……）可知，她感觉他就像她的朋友，符合语境。故选B。
（24）考查名词。句意：在家长会上，卡罗尔的妈妈和阿拉贡先生谈了谈。lessn课程；place地点；talk谈话。根据At a parent﹣teacher meeting，Carl's mther has a…with Mr.Aragn.（在家长会上，卡罗尔的妈妈和阿拉贡先生……）可知，卡罗尔的妈妈跟阿拉贡先生进行了一次谈话，符合语境。故选C。
（25）考查形容词。句意：她说卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。ther其他的；all所有的；many许多。根据She des well in nly ne subject.That is histry.（她只有一门功课很好，那就是历史。）可知，除了历史，卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。故选A。
（26）考查动词。句意：她希望阿拉贡先生能帮助她。tell告诉；help帮助；teach教。根据She says that Carl desn't d well in ther subjects.（她说卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好。）可知，卡罗尔在其他科目上表现不好，所以卡罗尔的妈妈希望阿拉贡先生能够帮助卡罗尔。故选B。
（27）考查代词。句意：我会试着和她谈谈。her她（宾格）；him他（宾格）；she她（主格）。根据I'll try t talk t…（我会试着跟……谈谈）可知，t是介词，介词后的代词用宾格，且卡罗尔是女生，所以用her。故选A。
（28）考查介词。句意：当阿拉贡先生和卡罗尔谈论她的其他话题时，卡罗尔感觉不太好。ver超过；abut关于；frm来自。talk with sb.abut sth.，固定短语，与某人谈论关于某物。故选B。
（29）考查副词。句意：但是，她仍然心存感激。Hwever然而；Or否则，或者；But但是。根据When Mr.Aragn talks with Carl abut her ther subjects，Carl desn't feel gd.（当阿拉贡先生和卡罗尔谈论她的其他话题时，卡罗尔感觉不太好。）可知，此处表示转折，但是，她仍然心存感激。故选A。
（30）考查短语。句意：卡罗尔认真听取了他的建议，并努力在其他科目上取得好成绩。thinks his advice f考虑他的建议；lks his advice at看着他的建议；takes his advice seriusly认真听取他的建议。根据Carl…and tries t d well in ther subjects.（卡罗尔……并努力在其他科目上取得好成绩。）可知，卡罗尔认真听取了他的建议，符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
（5分）Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（31） B kinds f clthes are 50% ff in Heather's Clthing Shp.
A．Fur
B．Five
C．Six
（32）If the riginal price （原价） f the spring dress fr ladies is ＄66，then yu can buy ne fr B nw in Fashin Shp.
A． ＄13
B． ＄52.8
C． ＄28
（33）If tday is Tuesday and it's 8：00 ，we can g t C t buy clthes.
A．Heather's Clthing Shp
B．any shp f the three
C．Happy Times
（34）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ A
A．We can call the three shps t knw mre.
B．Fashin Shp pens eleven hurs a day.
C．Clthes in Heather's Clthing Shp are n sale fr a week.
（35）We may read the material （材料） in the B part f a newspaper.
A．sprts
B．shpping
C．healthy life
【解答】（31）细节理解题。根据表格一Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.（男士商务西服，鞋子，裤子，衬衫和运动衫都是五折。）可知有五种衣服打五折。故选B。
（32）推理判断题。根据表格二Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.（女士春装、大衣、裤子和鞋子打八折。）可知如果春季女装的原价是66美元，那么现在你可以在时装店花52.8美元就可以买到。故选B。
（33）细节理解题。根据表格三Happy Times：Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.（欢乐时光：开放时间：每天上午10：00 ﹣晚上9：00）可知如果今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点，我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。
（34）细节理解题。根据第一段Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!（以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧!）表格二Fashin Shp：Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.（时装店：开放时间：上午9：00﹣晚上8：00，除了星期二。）表格一Heather's Clthing shp：Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.（希瑟的服装店：开放时间：每天上午8：00 ﹣晚上7：00。）可知没有提到我们可以打电话给这三家商店了解更多情况。故选A。
（35）推理判断题。根据第一段Clthes in the fllwing three shps are n sale.Let's have a lk!（以下三家商店的衣服正在打折。让我们一起来看看吧!）可知我们可以在报纸的购物部分读到这些材料。故选B。
36．（5分）Once my mther tld me a stry.In Africa，when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." At the same time，a lin wakes frm his dream.The first thing the lin thinks abut is， "I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe，r I'll starve（饥饿） t death." S almst the same time，the antelpe and the lin get up and start running tward the rising（冉冉升起） sun.
This is life：full f chances and challenges.Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin，yu must g ahead when the sun rises.Fr students，it is just the same.If we d nt study hard，sner r later，we will fall behind （落后） the ther students.At first，I didn't knw what the wrd "exam" meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.In cmpetitins，there are always winners and lsers.As I grew up，I gt t knw cmpetitin well.
In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.
Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again.Hwever，I remembered my parents' wrds：Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.When I went t the stage （舞台） ，I saw ther students lking at me kindly，I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was.It is nt as cruel（ 残酷的） as my teacher and my parents tld me.In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lt frm realizing this fact.Nw I understand mre abut the wrld.Cmpetitin is imprtant fr us all.
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
（1）The lin must run faster than the slwest antelpe，r it will be killed. B
（2）In fact，as a student，an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. A
（3）Peple can imprve by experiencing cmpetitin. A
（4）Befre the writer tk part in the English﹣speaking cmpetitin，he was sure what cmpetitin really meant. B
（5）In the writer's pinin，cmpetitin is nt nly cruel but als kind and necessary. A
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段when an antelpe（羚羊） wakes every mrning，the first thing it thinks abut is， "I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin，r I'll be killed." （当羚羊每天早上醒来，它首先想到的是，"我必须比最快的狮子跑得更快，否则我会被杀的。"）可知，羚羊每天早上醒来，首先想到要比狮子跑得快，否则会被狮子杀死，不是狮子会被羚羊杀死。故填B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Later，I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin.（后来，我懂得了考试是一种竞争。）可知，作为学生，考试是一种竞争。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段In ne's life，there must be cmpetitins，s peple can imprve.（在人的一生中，必须有竞争，这样人们才能进步。）可知，经历竞争人们才能进步。故填A。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant.One day，I was taking part in an English﹣speaking cmpetitin.（我仍然不确定竞争到底意味着什么。一天，我正在参加一个英语口语比赛。）可知，在参加英语口语比赛之前，作者不确定竞争意味着什么。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段In fact，cmpetitin is the ppsite：it is kind and necessary.（事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是善良和必要的。）可知，作者认为竞争是善良和必要的。故填A。
（5分）Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.In fact，children are very clever t make use f technlgy.（技术）
But d digital cameras really make taking ntes easier？Nt really.Befre yu read ntes frm digital cameras，there are a lt f things yu have t d.T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.
In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（37）Mre and mre students take ntes with digital cameras but nt by hand because C .
A．they want t take right ntes.
B．their teachers want them t d s.
C．they want t make taking ntes easier.
（38）The underlined wrd "specific" means A in Chinese.
A．详尽的
B．宏伟的
C．大概的
（39）The students need B steps t read the ntes frm digital cameras？
A．fur
B．three
C．tw
（40）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut taking ntes？ C
A．Yu shuldn't be afraid t write dwn everything.
B．T save time ，yu shuld use yur brain t remember instead f taking ntes.
C．Yu nly need t write dwn what yu dn't understand r sme key wrds.
（41）The writer think the best way t take ntes is C
A．by taking pictures f the wrds that teachers write.
B．by recrding what teachers say in class.
C．by taking ntes with yur hand.
【解答】（37）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.（现在，越来越多的学生不喜欢手工做笔记，而是用数码相机拍下黑板上的单词，或者记录下老师在课堂上说的话。孩子们可能认为有太多的笔记要做，或者老师写得或说得太快，以至于他们无法做更具体的笔记。他们正试图找到让事情变得更容易的方法，所以他们使用数码相机。）可知，越来越多的学生用数码相机做笔记，而不是用手做，因为他们想让做笔记更容易。故选C。
（38）词义猜测题。根据第一段Nw mre and mre students dn't like taking ntes by hand，Instead，they use digital （数码的） cameras t take pictures f the wrds n the blackbard r recrd what their teachers say in class .The children might think there are s many ntes t take r their teachers write r speak s fast that they can't take mre specific ntes.They are trying t find ways t make things easier，s they use digital camera.（现在，越来越多的学生不喜欢手工做笔记，而是用数码相机拍下黑板上的单词，或者记录下老师在课堂上说的话。孩子们可能认为有太多的笔记要做，或者老师写得或说得太快，以至于他们无法做更具体的笔记。他们正试图找到让事情变得更容易的方法，所以他们使用数码相机。）可知，带下划线的单词"specific"在中文中的意思是"详尽的"。故选A。
（39）细节理解题。根据第二段T begin with ，yu have t find a cmputer.Then yu need t cpy（复制） the phts int the cmputer.Next，yu have t find a printer （打印机） t print the phts.Anther thing is that yu can't hear the sund frm the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lts f nise.Yu will have t listen t it slwly several times befre yu understand everything.（首先，你必须找到一台电脑。然后你需要把照片复制到电脑里。接下来，你必须找到一台打印机来打印照片。另一件事是你听不清数码相机的声音，因为通常有很多噪音。你必须慢慢地听几遍，然后才能理解一切。）可知，学生们需要三个步骤才能从数码相机上阅读笔记。故选B。
（40）细节理解题。根据第三段In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.（为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来。你不必把所有的东西都写下来。）可知，关于做笔记，以下正确的是选项C"你只需要写下你不理解的内容或一些关键词"。故选C。
（41）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，taking ntes by hand has many advantages（好处）.Fr example ，it can help yu remember and understand what yu are learning.In rder t save time，yu can chse the mst imprtant things r the things yu dn't understand t write dwn.Yu dn't have t write dwn everything.（事实上，手写笔记有很多优点。例如，它可以帮助你记住和理解你正在学习的内容。为了节省时间，你可以选择最重要的事情或你不理解的事情写下来。你不必把所有的东西都写下来。）可知，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是用手做笔记。故选C。
42．（5分）Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness. （1） C If yu dn't have a clse friend，here is sme useful advice fr yu t make a clse friend.
First，spend sme time with yur friends.Dn't stay at hme.Yu can play basketball with yur friends r g fr a walk in a park n weekends. （2） A Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.As friends，we can try t help them instead f （而不是） keeping away frm them r laughing at them.As the saying ges，"（3） B " If yu help them，they will make yu their true friend.Last，put yurself int yur friends' shes. （4） E Yu shuld have a friendly talk with yur friends if yu have different ideas.Remember nt t argue（争吵） with yur friends.
Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？ （5） D Then yur life will be clrful.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
【解答】细节推测题。
（1）C.根据上句Everyne wants t wn the friendship，because withut a friend，the wrld will be full f darkness.每个人都想拥有友谊，因为没有朋友，世界将充满黑暗。所以如果你在学校有一个亲密的朋友，你真的很幸运。选项C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.如果你在学校有一个亲密的朋友，你真的很幸运。符合语境。故选C。
（2）A.由上下文First，及Everyne will have sme prblems in his life.首先及每个人在生活中都会遇到一些问题。可知此处要列举第二点建议。选项A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.第二，当你的朋友遇到困难时，帮助他们。符合语境。故选A。
（3）B.由As the saying ges，俗话说，可知这是一句谚语。所以选项B是谚语，A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。符合语境。故选B。
（4）E.由"putyurselfint yur friends'shes"可知朋友在某些方面是有差异的。故选E。
（5）D.根据Nw d yu knw hw t make a true friend？现在你知道如何结交一个真正的朋友了吗？总结全文可知此处阐述交朋友其实很容易。选项D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.事实上，交一个真正的朋友很容易。符合语境。故选D。
四、交际应用。 （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。）
43．（5分）A： （1） E
B：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A：Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B：Yes， （2） A
A：Really？ （3） C
B：Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse. （4） B
A：My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.
B：Well，dn't wrry. （5） D Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!
A：Yes，yu're right.
【解答】（1）根据The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.（海明威的《老人与海》。）可知，应该问对方在读什么，选项E"你在读什么，肯？"符合句意。故选E。
（2）根据Ww，nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.（哇，现在我知道你为什么擅长写故事了。）和下文Really？（真的吗？）可知，此处介绍自己的梦想，选项A"是的，我想成为一名作家。"符合句意。故选A。
（3）根据Well，I'm ging t keep n writing stries，f curse.（好吧。当然，我会继续写故事。）可知，此处指为成为作家要做出的努力，选项C"你打算如何成为一名作家？"符合句意。故选C。
（4）根据My parents want me t a dctr，but I'm nt sure abut that.（我父母希望我成为一名医生，但我不确定。）可知，此处询问对方想成为什么样的人，选项B"你想成为什么样的人？"符合句意。故选B。
（5）根据Well，dn't wrry.（好了，别担心。）和Just make sure yu try yur best.Then yu can be anything yu want!（只要确保你尽了最大的努力。然后你就可以成为任何你想成为的人!）可知，此处指实现梦想不容易，选项D"不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。"符合句意。故选D。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
44．（5分）A：Sam，I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.Can yu tell me hw ？
B：Sure. （1） First ，buy sme beef，ne cabbage，fur carrts，three ptates，five tmates and ne nin.Then，cut（2） up the vegetables.
A： （3） What's next？
B：Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water.After that，ck them（4） fr 30 minutes.Then，add the cabbage，tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
A：OK，that's it？
B：N，ne（5） mre thing.Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt.
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。根据下文"Then"（然后），可知此处应是说"首先"，英文表达是first，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填：First。
（2）考查副词。句意：然后，把蔬菜切碎。根据前面的关键词cut，结合句意，可知此处考查动词短语：cut up"切碎"。故填：up。
（3）考查疑问词及系动词。句意：接下来是什么？根据下文"Next，put the beef，carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water."（接下来，把牛肉，胡萝卜和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。）可知此处应是问接下来是什么，英文表达是What's next？故填：What's。
（4）考查介词。句意：之后，煮它们30分钟。根据后面的"30 minutes"（30分钟），指的是一段时间，因此这里应用介词fr。故填：fr。
（5）考查形容词。句意：不，还有一件事。根据下文"Finally，dn't frget t add sme salt."（最后，别忘了加一些盐。）可知此处指的是还有一件事情，ne mre thing"还有一件事"，mre"额外的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词thing。故填：mre。
五、任务性阅读。先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
45．（8分）
Sme scientists believe that there will be（1） mre rbts in the future.Hwever，they agree it may take many years.These new rbts will have many（2） different shapes.Sme will lk like（3） humans ，and thers might lk like animals.In（4） India ，fr example，scientists（5） made rbts that lk like snakes.If a building（6） falls dwn with peple inside， （7） these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.This was nt（8） pssible 20 years ag，but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.We never knw what will happen in the future!
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些科学家认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据Sme scientists believe（一些科学家认为）可知，将来会有更多的机器人，因此选many，结合句意，此处用比较级形式。故填mre。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。根据will lk like（3）___，and thers might lk like animals.（有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。）可知，这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状，因此选difference，修饰名词shapes，应该用形容词形式。故填different。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。根据and thers might lk like animals.（有些看起来像动物。）和选项可知，有些看起来像人，因此选human，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填humans。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。根据In可知，此处指在印度，因此选Indian，表示国家，应该填India"印度"。故填India。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。根据rbts that lk like snakes（看起来像蛇的机器人）可知，应该是制造了，因此用一般过去时，因此make用过去式。故填made。
（6）考查短语。句意：如果一栋楼倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。根据（7）___snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the building.（这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。）可知，此处指建筑物倒塌，因此选fall dwn"倒塌"，结合can help可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此fall用第三人称单数形式。故填falls dwn。
（7）考查指示代词。句意：如果一栋楼倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找楼下的人。根据scientists（5）___rbts that lk like snakes.（科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。）可知，此处指这些蛇机器人，因此选this，rbts为复数，因此this使用复数形式。故填these。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。根据but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag.（但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。）可知，这在20年前是不可能的，因此选pssibly，作表语应该用形容词形式。故填pssible。
46．（7分）Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.Let's find ut sme f the least famus Lndn facts fr kids.There are 13，945，000 peple in Lndn.Lndn has the mst visitrs and its Heathrw Airprt（飞机场）is the busiest airprt in the wrld.
Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.It is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld.The duble﹣bus is a symbl f the city.
There are lts f famus newspapers in Lndn，such as The Daily Telegraph，The Times，and The Guardian.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）v isitr ：smene wh visits a persn r a place
（2）e xpensive ：nt cheap，csting a lt f mney
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.
Lndn was the （3） wrld's （4） largest city frm 1831 t 1925.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where des Lndn stand？
On the River Thames .
（6）Hw many times did Lndn hst（主办）the Summer Olympic Games？
3/ Three （times） .
（7）When did William Shakespeare live in Lndn？
In the early 16th century .
【解答】（1）visitr.单词拼写题。根据提示"smene wh visits a persn r a place拜访某人或某地的人"，结合首字母"v"，可知为名词"visitr"，译为"参观者"。故填：visitr。
（2）expensive.单词拼写题。根据提示"nt cheap，csting a lt f mney不便宜，花了很多钱 "，结合首字母"e"，可知为形容词"expensive"，译为"昂贵的"。故填：expensive。
（3）wrld's.同义词转换题。根据句子"Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.从1831年到1925年，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，可知从1831年到1925年，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。 "世界上的"为名词所有格"wrld's"。故填：wrld's。
（4）largest.同义词转换题。根据句子"Lndn was larger than any ther city in the wrld frm 1831 t 1925.从1831年到1925年，伦敦比世界上任何其他城市都大"，可知从1831年到1925年，伦敦是世界上最大的城市。"最大的"为"largest"。故填：largest。
（5）On the River Thames.细节理解题。根据"Lndn，the capital （首都） f England，stands n the River Thames.伦敦，英国的首都，坐落在泰晤士河上"，可知伦敦坐落在泰晤士河上。故答案为：On the River Thames.
（6）3/ Three （times）.细节理解题。根据"Unlike any ther city in the wrld，Lndn hsted （主办）its first Summer Olympic Games in 1908.T Englishmen's excitement，it hsted the Summer Olympic Games again in 1948 and 2012，they were bth successful.与世界上任何其他城市不同，伦敦在1908年举办了第一届夏季奥运会。令英国人兴奋的是，伦敦在1948年和2012年再次举办了夏季奥运会，奥运会都取得了成功"，可知伦敦主办了三次夏季奥运会。故答案为：3/ Three （times）.
（7）In the early 16th century.细节理解题。根据"The mst famus pet（诗人），William Shakespeare，lived in Lndn in the early 16th century.最著名的诗人威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦"，可知威廉•莎士比亚16世纪初住在伦敦。故答案为：In the early 16th century.
47．（5分）The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld.Yu may see her everywhere，n things like pens，ntebks and tys.Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first.The idea f Miffy was brn when Bruna was having a hliday with his family in a seaside huse.He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn.S the artist made up a bed time stry abut the rabbit fr his sn every night.Later he drew the stries int cartn bks.Then Miffy appeared in ver 100 bks and many TV shws.She has becme a friend f kids' arund the wrld.But what makes Miffy s ppular？It might be because f a simple style she has.Bruna nly used a few strng lines and several bright clrs in his drawings.Even tday when peple see Miffy in a stre，they may think， " Hey，this isn't like many ther things there."
【解答】（1）Rabbits。考查名词。题干：米菲—世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。根据文章第一句"The cute little rabbit named Miffy is ne f the mst ppular rabbits in the wrld."可知，可爱的小兔子米菲是世界上最受欢迎的兔子之一。故填：Rabbits。
（2）created。考查动词。题干：创造米菲的人是谁？根据表格右边得内容"Dutch artist Dick Bruna"可知，荷兰艺术家迪克•布鲁纳；根据文章"Dutch artist Dick Bruna created Miffy fr a children's bk in 1955 first."可知，米菲由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna于1955年首次为儿童读物创作。米菲是在过去的时间点被创造的。故填：created。
（3）catching。考查动词。题干：看到一只兔子跳来跳去，引起了布鲁纳儿子的兴趣。根据文章"He saw a rabbit jumping arund and it caught the interest f his baby sn."可知，他看到一只兔子在周围跳，引起了他的宝贝儿子的注意。主语rabbit与谓语catch是主动关系，主谓关系填catching，故填：catching。
（4）reasn。考查名词。题干：米菲受欢迎的理由。根据表格右边得内容"Because f a simple style she has."可知，因为她有一股简单的风格是米菲受欢迎的理由。故填：reasn。
（5）similar。考查形容词。题干：与许多其他人不相似。。根据文章" Hey，this isn't like many ther things there.嘿，这看起来与那里的许多其他事情有所不同。"可知，但是题目开头是Nt，因此空格处应该是different的反义词，且空格后是t，be similar t与……相似，故填：similar。
六、书面表达。
48．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，你的美国朋友Jane看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会（class meeting）很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封信，并希望她能尽快给你回信。
写作要点：
（1）班会的主题（theme）：我的理想 （my ideal）
（2）介绍你和两名同学的理想：
①小鹏：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
②小明：想做一名工程师；
③你：想成为一名优秀的医生。
（3）说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自 己的理想（ideal）。
写作要求：
（4）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（5）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（6）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
（7）至少80词
Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week._____________
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
【解答】Dear Jane，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.The theme f ur class meeting is abut my ideal．Here are the ideals f several students in ur class．Xia Peng wants t be a brave pliceman because he wants t prtect peple．【高分句型一】Xia Ming wants t be an engineer．I want t be a gd dctr．I think saving the lives is great．（介绍我和几名同学的理想）
T realize ur ideals，we shuld study hard．Only by making us better can ur dreams cme true as sn as pssible．【高分句型二】（如何实现理想）
Best wish!
Yurs，
Li Ping
Ticket price
（befre 13：00 p.m.）
Ticket price
（after 13：00 p.m.）
Weekdays
20 yuan
30 yuan
Weekends
35 yuan
45 yuan
Nte：Students will have 50% ff n weekdays and 20% ff n weekends.
（21）
A．histry
B．English
C．music
（22）
A．buys
B．needs
C．gets
（23）
A．teacher
B．friend
C．hst
（24）
A．lessn
B．place
C．talk
（25）
A．ther
B．all
C．many
（26）
A．tell
B．help
C．teach
（27）
A．her
B．him
C．she
（28）
A．ver
B．abut
C．frm
（29）
A．Hwever
B．Or
C．But
（30）
A．thinks his advice f
B．lks his advice at
C．takes his advice seriusly
Heather's Clthing shp
Gd news!Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.
Only this week，n the crner f First Street and Secnd Street.
Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.
Fashin Shp
Cme and see what we have n sale fr ladies.Fashin scarves （围巾） and hats are 60% ff.Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.
On Fifth Street.
Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds f clthes in ur stre.Welcme!Everything is 40% ff.
Only this weekend，n Center Street.
Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.
Tel：010﹣69191617
A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.
D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.
E.Friends may have sme differences in sme ways.
A.I want t be a writer.
B.What d yu want t be？
C.Hw are yu ging t becme a writer？
D.Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
E.What are yu reading？
F.What's yur idea？
G.I want t be a reprter.
many difference Indian human fall dwn pssibly make this
Miffy﹣ One f the Mst Ppular （1） in the wrld
Wh （2） Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
Hw the idea f Miffy was brn
Seeing a rabbit jumping arund and （3） the interest f Bruna's sn.
The （4） why Miffy is ppular
Because f a simple style she has.
What peple think f Miffy tday
Nt being （5） t many thers.
Ticket price
（befre 13：00 p.m.）
Ticket price
（after 13：00 p.m.）
Weekdays
20 yuan
30 yuan
Weekends
35 yuan
45 yuan
Nte：Students will have 50% ff n weekdays and 20% ff n weekends.
（21）
A．histry
B．English
C．music
（22）
A．buys
B．needs
C．gets
（23）
A．teacher
B．friend
C．hst
（24）
A．lessn
B．place
C．talk
（25）
A．ther
B．all
C．many
（26）
A．tell
B．help
C．teach
（27）
A．her
B．him
C．she
（28）
A．ver
B．abut
C．frm
（29）
A．Hwever
B．Or
C．But
（30）
A．thinks his advice f
B．lks his advice at
C．takes his advice seriusly
Heather's Clthing shp
Gd news!Men's business suits （西服），shes，trusers，shirts and sprts sweaters are all 50% ff.
Only this week，n the crner f First Street and Secnd Street.
Opening hurs：8：00 a.m. ﹣ 7：00 day.
Fashin Shp
Cme and see what we have n sale fr ladies.Fashin scarves （围巾） and hats are 60% ff.Ladies' spring dress，cats，trusers and shes are 20% ff.
On Fifth Street.
Opening hurs：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 8：00 Tuesday.
Happy Times
There are all kinds f clthes in ur stre.Welcme!Everything is 40% ff.
Only this weekend，n Center Street.
Opening hurs：10：00 a.m. ﹣﹣ 9：00 day.
Tel：010﹣69191617
A.Secnd，help yur friends when they are in truble.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.If yu have a clse friend at schl，yu are really lucky.
D.In fact，it is easy t make a true friend.
E.Friends may have sme differences in sme ways.
A.I want t be a writer.
B.What d yu want t be？
C.Hw are yu ging t becme a writer？
D.Nt everyne knws what they want t be.
E.What are yu reading？
F.What's yur idea？
G.I want t be a reprter.
many difference Indian human fall dwn pssibly make this
Miffy﹣ One f the Mst Ppular （1） Rabbits in the wrld
Wh （2） created Miffy
Dutch artist Dick Bruna
Hw the idea f Miffy was brn
Seeing a rabbit jumping arund and （3） catching the interest f Bruna's sn.
The （4） reasn why Miffy is ppular
Because f a simple style she has.
What peple think f Miffy tday
Nt being （5） similar t many thers.
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