初中英语2024届中考时态专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考时态专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共8页。
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的用法及时间状语。
一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,表示主语的爱好、特征、能力等,表示客观真理。与一般现在时连用的时间状语有always ften usually every day n Sundays.every mnth nce a year 等。
2.一般现在时表示将来。
在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来;一般现在时也可以用于表示计划或安排好了的或确定要发生的事情,常用于此情况的动词有 cme、g、run、 leave、start、 arrive等,此时句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
二、现在进行时 ……………
3.现在进行时的用法及时间状语。
现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行、尚未完成的动作或状态。与现在进行时连用的时间状语有 nw these days right nw.at present.at this mment等,有时句子中常有 listen、lk等类似的标志词。
4.现在进行时表示将来。
有些表示位置转移的动词 cme、g、leave、 stay、arrive等用于现在进行时中，可以表示在较近的将来将要发生的事情。
三、一般过去时 ……………
5.一般过去时的用法及时间状语。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，表示过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday last mnth/year、a mment ag、in 1996等。
四、一般将来时
6.一般将来时的各种结构、用法及时间状语。
“will/shall+动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或状态;be abut t d结构表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用;be ging t d 结构表示计划、打算要做的事情或表示必然、很可能发生的事情;be t d结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做或即将发生的动作。与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tmrrw、next week sn in the future befre lng等。
五、过去进行时…………
7.过去进行时的用法及时间状语。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。与过去进行时连用的时间状语有then at that time at seven yesterday.the whle day at this time last night 等。
六、现在完成时
8.现在完成时的用法及时间状语。
现在完成时表示过去发生、完成的动作或存在的状态对现在产生的影响或结果，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，表示曾经的经历。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有fr a lng time recently yet lately ever、never、s far already the past/last few years等。
9.非延续性动词的现在完成时不能与表示时
间段的状语连用。若必须用时间段作状语，应该用相应的延续性动词,如cme→be here g→be there brrw→keep、buy→ have、 jin→be in、 leave >be away 等。
10.have been t 和 have gne t 的用法区别。
have been t表示“曾去过某地”，说话时已回来了;havegne t则表示“去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点;主语一般是第三人称代词。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择 …………
(一)
1.I n the cmputer when Frank called me last night.
A.wrk
B.will wrk
C.was wrking
D.am wrking
2.We each ther since I came t Beijing,but we send e-mails very ften.
A.dn't see
B.didn't see
C.wn't see
D.haven't seen
3.It dark.Shall I turn n the light?
A.gets
B.gt
C.is getting
D.was getting
4.I'm s glad that I_nearly half f the test nw.
A.finish
B.finished
C.will finish
D.have finished
5.I five bks since I jined the bk clu
B.
A.am reading
B.will read
C.was reading
D.have read
6.-There's n cffee left!
-Oh,srry! I t the shp t get sme.
A.am ging
B.was ging
C.went
D.have gne
7.I dn’t knw the wrds t a lt f sngs,but I d knw sme flk sngs that my grandma me when I was a chil
D.
A.teaches
B.taught
C.will teach
D.has taught
8.-Hw was the vlleyball game yesterday?
-Oh, it was fantastic! We s much fun.
A.have
B.had
C.are having
D.will have
9.While Nick CCTV News, smene kncked at the dr.
A.watched
B.was watching
C.watch
D.watches
10.-I hear yu’re crazy abut Rger Federer.
-Exactly.He is ne f the greatest tennis players in the wrld and 20 grand slams(大满贯)all tgether.
A.achieves
B.is achieving
C.has achieved
D.will achieve
11.-Frank, where is yur mther?
-She New Yrk.
A.has gne t
B.has been t
C.ges t
D.will g t
12.-Did yu watch the basketball match n TV last night?
-I wanted t,but my father his favurite TV prgram.
A.watched
B.was watching
C.watches
D.is watching
13.We a party fr Kate.It’s suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were having
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
14.Yesterday,I the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A.tk
B.was taking
C.had taken
D.am taking
15.My grandparents in that city since 2010.
A.will live
B.live
C.have lived
D.were living
(二)
1.Every year thusands f turists the muntain area t relax themselves.
A.visited
B.were visiting
C.visit
D.have visited
2.Mike the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday.
A.wuld mve
B.was mving
C.has mved
D.had mved
3.-The bk is ppular yu it yet?
-Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading
B.Were; reading
C.Have; read
D.Will; read
4.There a basketball game next Mnday.If i we’ll have t put if ff.
A.is ging t have; will rain
B.is ging t have; rains
C.is ging t be; rains
D.is ging t be; will rain
5.Since 1989,Prject H millins f yung peple frm pr families achieve their dream f ging t schl.
A.will help
B.helps
C.has helped
D.is helping
6.While Mike cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.will play
D.plays
7.Srry, yu can't take the dictinary away,Vicky.I it.
A.used
B.am using
C.have used
D.was using
8.-Did yu hear the strange nise next dr at arund 10 ’clck last night?
-N.I my favurite music in my bedrm.
A.listen
B.listened t
C.was listening t
D.am listening t
9.-Paris is a wnderful place.
S it is.I there twice
A.have been
B.have gne
C.went
D.will g
10.They abut a cmedy this time yesterday.
A.were talking
B.are talking
C.have talked
D.will talk
11.Sarah many places f interest in Beijing in the past three weeks.
A.visited
B.has visited
C.will visit
D.visits
12.The secnd C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal
Airprt n December 17th, 2017.
A.cmpletes
B.cmpleted
C.has cmpleted
D.was cmpleting
13.-The bread is really delicius.
-Thank yu!I it myself
A.made
B.make
C.will make
D.am making
14.There many students in the playgrund at the mment.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
15.-I wnder if Tm this afternn.
-Dn't wrry.I will tell yu as sn as he .
A.will cme; cmes
B.cmes; will cme
C.cmes; cmes
D.will cme; will cme
13.We a party fr Kate.It’s suppsed t be a surprise.
A.were having
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
14.Yesterday,I the subway hme when I suddenly fund I was n the wrng line.
A.tk
B.was taking
C.had taken
D.am taking
15.My grandparents in that city since 2010.
A.will live
B.live
C.have lived
D.were living
[(三)
1.-Is Li Mei a teacher?
-Yes, she is.She at a village schl.
A.teaches
B.is teaching
C.taught
D.will teach
2.-Is Helen here?
-Nt yet,but she in half an hur.
A.arrives
B.will arrive
C.arrived
D.has arrived
3.In the past 70 years,China shistric changes and made great achievements.
A.experienced
B.experiences
C.has experienced
D.wuld experience
4.Sally where she had left the car and the plice fund it this mrning.
A.frgt
B.has frgtten
C.frgets
D.had frgtten
5.-I t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday.-That's great!
A.g
B.went
C.will g
D.have gne
6.-Hw abut the third seasn f dcumentary Aerial China(航拍中国)?
Great.I it twice.
A.watched
B.watch
C.will watch
D.have watched
7.-Has Jack slved the difficult math prblem?
-Nt yet.But I believe he in a few minutes.
A.has wrked it ut
B.will wrk it ut
C.was wrking it ut
D.wrks it ut
8.I an invitatin t the cncert.I can’t wait t g.
A.receive
B.will receive
C.was receiving
D.have received
9.My mther dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A.has cked
B.was cking
C.will ck
D.cks
10.Jhn s hard n his prject that he didn’t ntice his mum enter the rm.
A.wrks
B.has wrked
C.was wrking
D.will wrk
11.Mre and mre freign students begin t learn Chinese and many f them Chinese better and better nw.
A.are spken
B.spke
C.were spken
D.are speaking
12.If a tw-week hliday next year,I will take part in a shrt study tur t Beijing
University.
A.tk
B.take
C.will take
D.are taking
13.-D yu knw when Mrs White _fr dinner this evening?
-N,but I think she when she is free.
A.will cme; will cme
B.will cme; cmes
C.cmes; will cme
D.cmes; cmes
14.Can I speak t Mrs Thmsn?
-Hld n please.She dishes in the kitchen.
A.washes
B.has washed
C.washed
D.is washing
15.The prgram has helped ut thusands f hmeless children since the gvernment it.
A.starts
B.had started
C.will start
D.started
Ⅱ用所给动词的正确的时态形式填空…
1.This mrning I went t schl in such a hurry that I (leave) my ntebk at hme.
2.His daughter is seriusly ill.He (send) fr a dctr.
3.It's rather ht tday, but the weather reprt says the temperature (fall) t 18℃ tmrrw.
4.Smcne (knck)at the dr.It might be yur uncle.
5.Hi，Mike! I (receive) yur invitatin.Thank yu very much.I'll cme n time.
6.This time yesterday I (shw) the freigners arund the campus.
7.I was tld that there (be) n flights t Beijing in the fllwing three days because f the bad weather.
8.He always__(g)t wrk late.The manager is angry with him.
9.Our freign teacher Mr Green__(teach) us English since three years ag.
10.Tm suddenly (fall) ill yesterday and had t stay at hme t have a rest.
11.In recent years,the ecnmy f ur cuntry (increase) rapidly.
12.My father (teach) me t swim when I was yung.
13.Mark(wrk) in China fr 10 years and nw he teaches Chinese in Britain.
14.Cathy,can yu answer the dr?I (clean) the rm.
15.Bill isn’t here.He (chat) with his classmates in the classrm.
III.从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当的时态形式填空……
missknwreadgwrkattractwatermarrywaitpractise
1.I stayed up late last night.I my speech frm eight 'clck t midnight.
2.Hurry up! Jack fr yu t play basketball.
3.I t Shanghai with my father last year.
4.Jhn will call back if he the number.
5.S far, the stry a lt f interest frm the media.
6.Sue wasn’t happy because she the cncert given by her favurite singer.
7.Betty hard since last term.That’s why her exam results are s gd!
8.Bill likes reading.He picture bks with his dad every evening
9.My mther the flwers in the garden nw.
10.My grandparents fr ver 60 years and they lve each ther very much IV.翻译句子 ………
1.昨晚7点钟你在干什么?

他说他将在6点钟给我打电话。

3.汤姆现在正在进行英语考试。

4.到目前为止她还没有给我写信。

5.当他到达火车站的时候,他发现火车已经离开了。

6.听!我们的英语老师正在唱一首流行的英文歌曲。

7.他长大了想干什么?

8.如果不努力，他将会失去这份工作。