初中英语2024届中考数词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考数词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。
1.表达编号
编号可以用基数词来表达,也可以用序数词来表达。基数词位于名词的后面,且一般名词和基数词(用英文单词表示)首字母都大写;序数词则位于名词之前,且其前需用定冠词等限定词。一般情况下，用基数词较常见。
2.表达年、月、日、年代
表达年、月、日时，“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词;美式英语中通常为“月、日、年”,英式英语中通常为“日、月、年”。“在……世纪……年代”用“in the+年份+-s/-'s”结构。
3.表达年龄
确切的年龄常用“基数词[+year(s) ld/year(s) f age]”和“at (the age f)+基数词”表示。“in+nes+整十基数词的复数形式”用来表示“在某人几十多岁时”。
4.表达分数、百分数
一般情况下,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,作分母的序数词应用复数形式。但 1/2用 ne half 或 a half 表示。表达分数的基数词与序数词之间可加“-”。百分号用 percent表示，总是用单数形式。
5.表达数目
表达数目用基数词。hundred、thusand、millin、 billin等表达确切数目时,不用复数形式,也不与f连用,前边常有基数词;表达不确切数目时它们要用复数形式，且要与f 连用。
6.表达时刻
表达时刻可以直接用“时+分”的形式，也可以采用在30分钟以内(包括30分钟)借助past，超过30分钟借助t的形式表示。表示“……点半”用 half past...。另外，am/pm 不能和mrning/ afternn 同时用;在“时+分”的形式中，后面不可用 'clck。
7.序数词前的冠词的用法
序数词前一般用定冠词,表示顺序;其前用不定冠词时表示“又一,再一”;若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,则不再用任何冠词。
8.“整数+一半……”的表达
表达“整数+一半……”的方法有以下几种情况:基数词+anda half+可数名词复数;a/ne+可数名词单数+and a half;(大于一的)基数词+可数名词复数+and a half。
9.“另外的……(个)”的表达
“基数词+mre/ther”或“anther+基数词”可表示“另外的……(个)”。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择
(一)
1.My grandparents live in an ld apartment with _____ flrs and they are n the ___ flr.
A.five; five
B.five; fifth
C.fifth; fifth
D.fifth; five
2.-Dear, hw is yur hmewrk ging?
-Oh, Mum, I’ve just finished ____ f it.
A.secnd three
B.tw third
C.secnd threes
D.tw thirds
3.It is my ____ time here.And I have been here fr___ days.
A.ne; seven
B.ne; tenth
C.first; ten
D.first; tenth
4.The wrds frm Page 1 t Page 3 are very clear.But the nes n the___ page are nt.
A.first
B.fur
C.three
D.furth
5.We are prud f ur cuntry.The year 2019 is her ___birthday.
A.seventy
B.the seventy
C.the seventieth
D.seventieth
6.September is the___ mnth f a year.
A.seventh
B.eighth
C.ninth
D.tenth
7.___f students in ur class ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Tw fifths; is
B.Secnd fifths; are
C.Secnd fifths; is
D.Tw fifths; are
8.-Is Dngjin High-speed Railway Statin the___ largest in Hubei Prvince?
-Yes, f curse.It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Wuhan.
A.first
B.secnd
C.third
D.furth
9.-Hw many bks are there n the shelf?
-Well,I think there are___bks.
A.tw hundred and frty
B.tw hundreds and frty
C.tw hundred furteen
D.tw hundreds and frties
10.-Where is the head teacher?
-Maybe he is in___.
A.Tw Rm
B.the Tw Rm
C.Rms Tw
D.Rm Tw
11.We gave away ____bks t the schl library last year.
A.six thusands
B.six thusand
C.six thusands f
D.six thusand f
12.Please pass me___ bk n the right.
A.fur
B.furth
C.the fur
D.the furth
13.-D yu have enugh students t clean the labratry?
-N, I think we need___students.
A.anther tw
B.tw thers
C.mre tw
D.tw anther
14.____peple prefer HUAWEI phnes, and abut__f them are adults.
A.The number f;fur fifths
B.A number f; fur fifth
C.A number f; fur fifths
D.The number f;fur five
15.This is the____time in___days that Tmmy has cme t schl late.
A.secnd; third
B.tw;three
C.tw; third
D.secnd; three
(二)
1.The ice and snw in Harbin is beautiful, s every winter_turists cme here.
A.tw millin f
B.millins f
C.millin f
D.tw millins f
2.He is a cllectr.He has___basketballs.
A.frty three
B.frty third
C.frty-three
D.frty-third
3.-Excuse me,sir.Here’s a package fr Li Qiang.Which rm des he live in?
-___.
A.308 Rm
B.Rm 308
C.The Rm 308
D.The 308 Rm
4._peple visited Hngyadng,Chngqing n May Day last year.
A.Thusand
B.Thusands
C.Thusand f
D.Thusands f
5.-D yu knw abut___f the earth____ cvered with water? -Sure，Mum.
A.three quarter; is
B.three quarters;are
C.three quarters; is
D.three quarter; are
6.Every year,____ bks are dnated t the children in pr areas.
A.millin
B.millins
C.millins f
D.millin f
7.T finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we'’ll try ____ time.
A.the furth
B.a furth
C.furth
D.fur
8.Tw______ students in ur schl are frm the cuntryside.
A.hundred f
B.hundreds f
C.hundred
D.hundreds
9.Tday is Jack’s birthday.He is _____ years ld nw.
A.furteenth
B.furteen
C.the furteenth
D.the furteen
10.-What time is it by yur watch?
-It's___ nw.
seven and thirty
B.thirty seven
C.seven thirty
D.seven past thirty
11.My father gave me a bike n my birthday.
A.ten
B.a tenth
C.the tenth
D.tenth
12.There are____ teachers in ur schl, and____f them are wmen teachers.
A.three hundreds; three furth
B.three hundred; three furths
C.three hundred; three furth
D.three hundreds; three furths
13.Our teacher asks us t turn t Page___and lk at the___questin.
A.Twentieth;ne
B.Twenty;ne
C.Twentieth; first
D.Twenty; first
14.-That ld man has dnated____dllars t charities.
-He is an example t us all.
A.thusand
B.thusands f
C.thusand f
D.thusands
15.The bridge is___meters lng.
A.eight hundred and sixty-three
B.eight hundreds and sixty-three
C.eight hundred, sixty-three
D.eight hundred, sixty and three
(三)
1.They wrked fr _.days, and finished the____task successfully.
A.twelve; tw
B.twelve; secnd
C.twelfth;tw
D.twelfth; secnd
2.Our hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful.___visitrs cme here n weekends.
A.Hundred
B.Hundreds
C.Hundred f
D.Hundreds f
3.Nwadays,___left-behind children have t live with their grandparents.
A.millin f
B.tw millins
C.millins f
D.tw millins f
4.-Dad,abut___f ur classmates wear glasses.
-Oh, that’s terrible.Yu shuld all take gd care f yur eyes.
A.three furth
B.third furth
C.third furths
D.three quarters
5.This is___ family pht.I tk it n her mther's_birthday.
A.Mary; frty
B.Mary's; frtieth
C.Mary; frtieth
D.Mary's; frties
6.He said that he had waited fr___.
A.ne and a half hurs
B.ne and half hur
C.ne and the half hurs
D.ne and half an hur
7.It's my daughter’s birthday tday.She’s___ years l
D.
A.eighteen
B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen
D.the eighteenth
8.visitrs came t take phts f the Great Wall during the vacatin.
A.Thusand
B.Thusand f
C.Thusands
D.Thusands f
9.Cca-Cla began t enter China's market in____.
A.1970’s
B.1970s
C.the 1970s
D.the 1970s
10.-A recent survey shws that 35 ut f 45 students in my class will save their phnes first in a fire.
-Abut___f the students made such a chice? Life is mre imprtant, isn't it?
A.half
B.ne third
C.tw thirds
D.fur fifths
11.Take the _____ turning n the right, then yu can see the bank.
A.furth
B.fur
C.frty
D.furteen
12.At the age f______, he had his wn la
B.
A.thirty
B.thirtieth
C.the thirtieth
D.the thirty
13.-What des “three quarters” mean,Li Ping?
-It means___.
A.15 minutes
B.ne third
C.furth three
D.three furths
14.-What's three and tw?
-It's___.
A.ne
B.tw
C.three
D.five
15.-I hear yur friend is visiting Sanya again.Is it the secnd time fr him?
-Yes, and he will cme fr___time next spring.
A.a third
B.third
C.the three
D.three
II.用英语写出下列数字………
1.87 2.560
3. 70 821 665
4.9 342
5.108 554
6.35
7. 50 662 320
8.970
9.562 357
10.7 099
III.
1.将下列汉语译成英语(数字全部用英文单词)……………
1.八年级一班
2.5月4日
五分之三
4.成千上万的汽车
在她四十多岁时
6.三个半小时
7.7点15分
8.三百只绵羊
IV.根据汉语提示完成句子(数字全部用英文单词,每空一词)…………
1.你要是去超市就帮我买三个苹果。
If yu are ging t the supermarket,
buy fr me.
2.这是我第一次去日本。
This is that I have been t Japan.
3.从我家走到学校只要20分钟。
It's nly frm my hme t the schl.
4.新商店是8月6日开业的。
The new stre pened .
5.请翻到课本的第 11页,读第2篇文章。
Please turn t and read passage.
V.用所给词的适当形式填空 ……………………
1.Mre than twenty (thusand) students are having an imprtant exam at the mment.
2.Tw (three) f the students in ur class are bys.
3.My uncle still learns English in his (sixty).
4._(hundred) f peple tk part in the winter running.
5.My cusin's flat is n the _(ten)flr with a gd view f the neighburh
D.
6.I gt a beautiful bike n my (thirteen)birthday.I like it very much.
7.Tw (five) f the land in that district is cvered with trees and grass.
8.This is my (fur) time that I have gt such a prize during my high schl.
9.There are 30 new wrds in the (twelve) lessn.
10.I have many bks.One (six)f them are abut science.