初中英语2024届中考复习动词的时态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习动词的时态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了模拟练习，真题练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack?
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it, fr my teacher （explain）the math prblem fr me.
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Dear Friend, since yu (grw) up, yu can make decisins by yurself.
3.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）We all think thse sldiers wh have （service）ur cuntry fr many years shuld be well paid.
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
5.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Has yur cusin returned frm the USA?
—N. She (stay) there fr anther week.
6.（2023·江苏无锡·三模）My mind wasn’t n what he (say). S I’m afraid I have missed a lt.
7.（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）The temperature was still high during the day. Hwever, it a lt last night. (drp)
8.（2023·江苏南京·三模）China’s Shenzhu-16 spaceship entered the cuntry’s space statin last Tuesday. I (watch) that exciting mment n TV all the time.
9.（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Hw is yur prgram getting alng?
—Jack (agree) t help us, but he has changed his mind.
10.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents (be) farmers 20 years ag, but nw they are wrkers in a lcal factry.
11.（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）My dg is (lie) in the garden t enjy the sunshine.
12.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）If it (nt rain) tmrrw, we will g t cllect waste water fr recycling.
13.（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My father (fly) kites with me and we enjyed urselves.
14.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I (use) t spend all my mney n clthes, but nw I start t save sme mney.
15.（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）Have the children (eat) up everything n the table yet?
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why wn’t yu g t the mvies with them this Sunday?
—Because I ________ the film twice.
A.watchedB.have watchedC.will watchD.was watching
17.（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met?
—Always in my mind. Yu ________ a nvel called Treasure Island.
A.readB.are readingC.were reading
18.（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I __________ my pet dg in the park at that time.
A.am walkingB.was walkingC.will walk
19.（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tm used t _____ prblems _____ alng with his rmmates, but nw he can get n well with them.
A.having; gettingB.have; getC.have; gettingD.having; get
20.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm nw. Half the class ________ in class ne.
A.is singB.is singingC.are singingD.sings
21.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A.swimsB.is swimmingC.swimD.was swimming
22.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Mary _______ very hard fr the exam fr the whle weekend and gt an “A”.
—Her hard wrk finally paid ff.
A.studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.is studying
23.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Emily _______ every night fr a week befre her tests and gt gd grades.
A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.will study
24.（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess smene _________ the grass already.
A.will waterB.wateredC.has wateredD.was watering
25.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Gd news! We can visit Tangshan Z fr free nw!
—Really? I ______ there with my mther.
A.have gneB.gC.will gD.went
26.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Wuld yu like t g t Baihui Department Stre with us this Sunday? There ________ a mdel shw at that time.
A.isB.will haveC.is ging t be
27.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Yur plitics teacher ________ Fuzhu fr sme training. S I’m here t give yu a lessn.
A.has been tB.has gne tC.has been in
28.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?
—Yu may find her in the dancing rm. She ________ students t dance almst every day after schl.
A.teachesB.is teachingC.taught
29.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—D yu knw Urumqi quite well?
—Yes, f curse. I ________ this city since 15 years ag.
A.was inB.came tC.have been inD.have cme t
30.（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the hme f the cuntry music, since he was a child.
A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has lived
31.（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A.will bkB.bkedC.have bked
32.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start nw?
—Just a mment please. I ________ a prblem f my cmputer.
A.fixB.fixedC.have fixedD.am fixing
33.（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children knw it is implite t talk ludly while thers _________.
A.wrkB.are wrkingC.will wrkD.were wrking
34.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重三模）I__________ the Three Grges Museum last weekend and fell in lve with it!
A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited
35.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Hw d yu like the city f Harbin?
—Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there fr tw mnths last year.
A.have stayedB.were stayingC.stayed
（三）语法选择
（2023·陕西渭南·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl. He had many dreams when he 36 a little child. As time ges by, sme ld 37 have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 38 he was very yung, he heard abut rckets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships 39 t carry peple thrugh space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 40 t space t lk at the earth ne day.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space 41 1961. And after that, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n 42 mn. His teacher always encurages 43 t learn mre. Li knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy 44 his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says, “This is the nly dream that I have had fr many years. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end. I wn’t be srry. It has brught me 45 happiness and always gives me pwer. “
B.wasC.areD.were
B.habitsC.dreamD.dreams
B.unlessC.thughD.befre
B.usedC.are usedD.were used
he can fly B.where can he flyC.that he can flyD.that can he fly
B.inC.atD.with
42.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.hisC.himselfD.him
B.t achieveC.giveD.t give
B.manyC.littleD.few
二、真题练习
1.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A.had cmeB.have cmeC.wuld cmeD.will cme
2.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have
3.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is yur brther?
—He ________ fr the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the labratry.
A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing
4.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A.becmesB.becameC.will becmeD.has becme
5.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Yur car lks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it fr tw years.
A.will buyB.have hadC.buy
6.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad?
—Hmm, ________.
A.since yesterdayB.twice a mnthC.fr an hurD.in a week
7.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.has watched
8.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A.changedB.has changedC.changesD.is changing
9.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ nline.
A.was studyingB.studiedC.am studying
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Hw did yu get t schl yesterday?
— I ________ my bike t schl.
A.rdeB.rideC.rides
11.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is yur father, Kate?
—Lk, mm! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A.readsB.readC.is reading
12.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A.traveledB.travelsC.travel
13.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tny?
—He ________ t watch a ftball match. He will be back later.
A.has gneB.wentC.ges
14.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner then.
A.helpedB.am helpingC.was helping
15.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mm in the kitchen.
A.helpedB.is helpingC.was helping
16.（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a gd time.
A.will playB.playC.played
17.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading
18.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lst in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lt since yu left.
A.has changedB.changedC.changes
19.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A.finishB.have finishedC.was finishing
20.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be
附：参考答案和解析（教师版）
一、模拟练习
（一）用所给单词适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Did yu see anyne walk int my ffice, Jack?
—Srry, I didn’t ntice it, fr my teacher （explain）the math prblem fr me.
【答案】was explaining
【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Srry, I didn’t ntice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。
2.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Dear Friend, since yu (grw) up, yu can make decisins by yurself.
【答案】have grwn
【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“yu…up, yu can make decisins by yurself.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，主语是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have grwn。
3.（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）We all think thse sldiers wh have （service）ur cuntry fr many years shuld be well paid.
【答案】served
【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。
4.（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I (read) the English nvel fr nearly a mnth, but it will take me anther week t finish it.
【答案】have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“fr nearly a mnth”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
5.（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Has yur cusin returned frm the USA?
—N. She (stay) there fr anther week.
【答案】will stay
【详解】句意：——你表姐从美国回来了吗？——没有。她会在那里再待一个星期。根据“Has yur cusin returned frm the USA?”和答句“N. She...(stay) there fr anther week.”可知，表姐将会在美国再待一个星期，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构用will d。故填will stay。
6.（2023·江苏无锡·三模）My mind wasn’t n what he (say). S I’m afraid I have missed a lt.
【答案】was saying
【详解】句意：我的心思没有放在他的讲话上。所以恐怕我错过了很多。根据后句“S I’m afraid I have missed a lt.”可知，空处所在的句子应是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were ding；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用was，say的现在分词是saying。故填was saying。
7.（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）The temperature was still high during the day. Hwever, it a lt last night. (drp)
【答案】drpped
【详解】句意：白天气温还很高，但昨晚就降了很多。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填drp“下降”的过去式。故填drpped。
8.（2023·江苏南京·三模）China’s Shenzhu-16 spaceship entered the cuntry’s space statin last Tuesday. I (watch) that exciting mment n TV all the time.
【答案】was watching
【详解】句意：上周二，中国的神舟十六号宇宙飞船进入中国空间站。我一直在电视上看那个激动人心的时刻。watch“观看”，动词。根据“last Tuesday”可知，事情发生在过去，结合“all the time”可知，此处指过去某个时间段一直在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，主语是I，故用was。故填was watching。
9.（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Hw is yur prgram getting alng?
—Jack (agree) t help us, but he has changed his mind.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意：——你们的项目进展如何？——杰克之前同意帮我们，但是他已经改变主意了。根据“but he has changed his mind”可知，他已经改变了主意，说明“同意帮我们”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词agree用过去式agreed。故填agreed。
10.（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents (be) farmers 20 years ag, but nw they are wrkers in a lcal factry.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：我的父母20年前是农民，但是现在他们是当地工厂的工人。根据“20 years ag”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且主语my parents是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
11.（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）My dg is (lie) in the garden t enjy the sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are ding”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。
12.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）If it (nt rain) tmrrw, we will g t cllect waste water fr recycling.
【答案】desn’t rain
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去收集废水以便回收利用。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以空处的时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的否定形式需要借助desn’t或dn’t，空处前it为单数，所以用desn’t。故填desn’t rain。
13.（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My father (fly) kites with me and we enjyed urselves.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我一起放风筝，我们玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知，需填谓语动词，结合“enjyed”，时态为一般过去时，fly“飞”过去式为flew。故填flew。
14.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I (use) t spend all my mney n clthes, but nw I start t save sme mney.
【答案】used
【详解】句意：我过去把我所有的钱都花在了衣服上，但是现在我开始省钱了。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，结合“but nw I start t save sme mney”可知，此处是过去和现在的对比，空处应用过去式used，used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
15.（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）Have the children (eat) up everything n the table yet?
【答案】eaten
【详解】句意：孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗？根据“Have the children ... up”可知，空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。
（二）单项选择
16.（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why wn’t yu g t the mvies with them this Sunday?
—Because I ________ the film twice.
A.watchedB.have watchedC.will watchD.was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你为什么不和他们一起去看电影？——因为这部电影我看了两遍。
考查现在完成时。由“twice”可知已经看了两遍，对现在造成的影响是不和他们一起去看电影，这里用现在完成时have watched。故选B。
17.（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met?
—Always in my mind. Yu ________ a nvel called Treasure Island.
A.readB.are readingC.were reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直记得。你那时正在读一本叫《金银岛》的小说。考查过去进行时。根据“Remember the first time we met?”和“Always in my mind. nvel called Treasure Island.”可知，此处讲述的是第一见面时正发生着的事情，所以句子应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were ding。故选C。
18.（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I called yu yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I __________ my pet dg in the park at that time.
A.am walkingB.was walkingC.will walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是无人接听。——那个时候我正在公园里遛我的宠物狗。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处是指打电话时正在遛狗，时态用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选B。
19.（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tm used t _____ prblems _____ alng with his rmmates, but nw he can get n well with them.
A.having; gettingB.have; getC.have; gettingD.having; get
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆过去和他的室友相处有问题，但现在他能和他们相处得很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tm used t…prblems”可知，第一个空是过去常常做某事，用used t d sth.；have prblem ding sth.意为“有问题做某事”，因此第二个空是getting。故选C。
20.（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm nw. Half the class ________ in class ne.
A.is singB.is singingC.are singingD.sings
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在是下午一点半。一半的同学在一班唱歌。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。is sing结构错误；is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；sings一般现在时。根据“1:30 pm nw”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除选项A和D；主语Half the class中class是集体名词，此处指“班里的同学们”，因此be动词用复数。故选C。
21.（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.
A.swimsB.is swimmingC.swimD.was swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查一般现在时。swims三单；is swimming现在进行时；swim原形；was swimming过去进行时。由“every weekend”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选A。
22.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Mary _______ very hard fr the exam fr the whle weekend and gt an “A”.
—Her hard wrk finally paid ff.
A.studiedB.studiesC.has studiedD.is studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽整个周末都为考试努力学习，她考试得了个“A”。 ——她的辛勤学习最后取得了成功。考查一般过去时。studied过去时；studies第三人称单数形式；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据句中gt an “A”可知，空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选A。
23.（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Emily _______ every night fr a week befre her tests and gt gd grades.
A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.will study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Emily在考试前一周每天晚上都学习，取得了好成绩。考查时态辨析。根据“every night fr a week befre her tests and gt gd grades”可知，谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
24.（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess smene _________ the grass already.
A.will waterB.wateredC.has wateredD.was watering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has dne。故选C。
25.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Gd news! We can visit Tangshan Z fr free nw!
—Really? I ______ there with my mther.
A.have gneB.gC.will gD.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了！——真的吗？我将和我妈妈一起去那里。考查动词时态。根据“We can visit Tangshan Z fr free nw”及语境可知，应是得知这个消息后，打算和妈妈一起去，所以空处用一般将来时（will d）。故选C。
26.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Wuld yu like t g t Baihui Department Stre with us this Sunday? There ________ a mdel shw at that time.
A.isB.will haveC.is ging t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。
考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is ging t be来表示一般将来时。故选C。
27.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Yur plitics teacher ________ Fuzhu fr sme training. S I’m here t give yu a lessn.
A.has been tB.has gne tC.has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你们的政治老师去福州培训了。所以我是来给你上一课的。考查现在完成时。has been t去过（已回）；has gne t去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“S I’m here t give yu a lessn.”可知政治老师去福州培训了，没有回来，应用has gne t。故选B。
28.（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?
—Yu may find her in the dancing rm. She ________ students t dance almst every day after schl.
A.teachesB.is teachingC.taught
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——怀特小姐在哪儿？——你可以在舞蹈室找到她。她几乎每天放学后都教学生跳舞。考查时态。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选A。
29.（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—D yu knw Urumqi quite well?
—Yes, f curse. I ________ this city since 15 years ag.
A.was inB.came tC.have been inD.have cme t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你很了解乌鲁木齐吗？—— 是的，当然。我从15年前就来到了这个城市。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 15 years ag”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词，cme是非延续性动词，be in是延续性动词。故选C。
30.（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the hme f the cuntry music, since he was a child.
A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，since从句时态是一般过去时，则主句应用现在完成时（have/has dne），故选D。
31.（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets fr yu tmrrw.
A.will bkB.bkedC.have bked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票。考查一般将来时。bk预定，根据“tmrrw”和if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知，时态用一般将来时will bk，故选A。
32.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start nw?
—Just a mment please. I ________ a prblem f my cmputer.
A.fixB.fixedC.have fixedD.am fixing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们可以开始了吗？——请等一会。我正在修我的电脑。
考查时态。根据“Just a mment please.”可知，让对方等一会是因为正在修电脑，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ding”，故选D。
33.（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children knw it is implite t talk ludly while thers _________.
A.wrkB.are wrkingC.will wrkD.were wrking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使是孩子也知道在别人工作时大声说话是不礼貌的。考查动词时态。根据“it is implite t talk ludly while thers...”可知，应是别人在工作的时候大声说话不礼貌，强调主句动作发生时，while从句动作正在进行，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时，故选B。
34.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重三模）I__________ the Three Grges Museum last weekend and fell in lve with it!
A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周末我参观了三峡博物馆并爱上了它！考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知时态用一般过去时, visit的过去式为visited。故选C。
35.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Hw d yu like the city f Harbin?
—Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there fr tw mnths last year.
A.have stayedB.were stayingC.stayed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常好。作为交换生，我去年在那里待了两个月。考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
（三）语法选择
（2023·陕西渭南·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student f Grade Nine in a junir high schl. He had many dreams when he 36 a little child. As time ges by, sme ld 37 have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 38 he was very yung, he heard abut rckets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships 39 t carry peple thrugh space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 40 t space t lk at the earth ne day.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space 41 1961. And after that, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space and sme astrnauts even landed n 42 mn. His teacher always encurages 43 t learn mre. Li knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy 44 his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says, “This is the nly dream that I have had fr many years. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end. I wn’t be srry. It has brught me 45 happiness and always gives me pwer. “
B.wasC.areD.were
B.habitsC.dreamD.dreams
B.unlessC.thughD.befre
B.usedC.are usedD.were used
he can fly B.where can he flyC.that he can flyD.that can he fly
B.inC.atD.with
42.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.hisC.himselfD.him
B.t achieveC.giveD.t give
B.manyC.littleD.few
【答案】
B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文介绍了李子轩的梦想，和为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。
36.句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他有许多梦想。
is是(主语是第三人称单数)；was是(is过去式)；are是(主语是第二人称和复数人称)；were是(are过去式)。 表示过去某个时刻的状态且主语是“he”所以谓语用is过去式was。故选B。
37.句意：随着时间的流逝，一些旧的梦想已经消失。
habit习惯 ；habits习惯(名词复数形式)；dream梦想；dreams梦想(名词复数形式)。 根据“ Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.”只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里，所以应是sme(一些)后接可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
38.句意：李子轩说他很小的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。
when当……时；unless除非；thugh虽然；befre在……之前。分析句子可知此句是主从复合句 was yung(他很小的时候)表示时间，所以当他很年幼时。故选A。
39.句意：最初，他知道科学制造火箭载运东西进入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。
use一般现在时主动语态；used一般过去时主动语态；are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去式被动语态。be used t d sth. 被用来做某事，主语是spaceships(宇宙飞船)可数名词复数形式，且与动词间是被动关系，由于并列句是过去时态，所以此句是过去时态，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
40.句意：他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。
where he can fly他能飞到哪里；where can he fly他能飞到哪里；that he can fly他能飞；that can he fly他能飞。分析句子此处是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BD，由于“fly t space”飞向太空，不缺成分，所以排除A。故选C。
41.句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年飞进太空。
n在某一天；in后接年/月等；at在某个时间点；with和。由于空格后是年份，所以是in。故选B。
42.句意： 在那之后，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空，一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据后面mn(月亮)是独一无二的，所以用定冠词。 故选C。
43.句意：他的老师总是鼓励他多学点东西。
he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据前面encurages(鼓励)是动词，横线上缺的是宾格作宾语。故选D。
44.句意：李子轩知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。
achieve到达(动词原形)；t achieve到达(动词不定式) ；give给(动词原形)；t give给(动词不定式)，考查的是“it is +形容词+不定式结构”可知此处填动词不定式。故选B。
45.句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。
much许多(后接不可数名词) ；many许多(后接可数名词复数形式) ；little几乎没有(后接不可数名词)；few几乎没有(后接可数名词复数形式)。后面happiness(快乐)是不可数名词。且后文说给我力量，所以应是给很多的快乐。故选A。
二、真题练习
1.（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A.had cmeB.have cmeC.wuld cmeD.will cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是wuld d。故选C。
2.（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next mnth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选D。
3.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is yur brther?
—He ________ fr the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the labratry.
A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is yur brther?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
4.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A.becmesB.becameC.will becmeD.has becme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
5.（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Yur car lks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it fr tw years.
A.will buyB.have hadC.buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“fr+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have dne，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
6.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad?
—Hmm, ________.
A.since yesterdayB.twice a mnthC.fr an hurD.in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a mnth一个月两次；fr an hur一小时；in a week一周后。根据“hw sn will yur brther cme back frm abrad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
7.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A.was watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“frm 8:00 t 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
8.（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f Ezhu, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lt since we started t build Huahu Airprt.
A.changedB.has changedC.changesD.is changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started t build Huahu Airprt”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
9.（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ nline.
A.was studyingB.studiedC.am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were ding；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Hw did yu get t schl yesterday?
— I ________ my bike t schl.
A.rdeB.rideC.rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“Hw did yu...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
11.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is yur father, Kate?
—Lk, mm! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A.readsB.readC.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Lk, mm!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
12.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A.traveledB.travelsC.travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
13.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tny?
—He ________ t watch a ftball match. He will be back later.
A.has gneB.wentC.ges
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gne t“去了（未回）”，故选A。
14.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were yu ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner then.
A.helpedB.am helpingC.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
15.（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mm in the kitchen.
A.helpedB.is helpingC.was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。
16.（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a gd time.
A.will playB.playC.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
17.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
— It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times.
A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s s exciting”及“fr three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
18.（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lst in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lt since yu left.
A.has changedB.changedC.changes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“The lt since yu left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。
19.（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Ww, truly beautiful!
A.finishB.have finishedC.was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选B。
20.（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will d，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。