初中英语2024届中考动词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考动词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。

一、常见系动词
1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、
is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear、lk等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smell sund、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 becme、g、grw、turn、 get 等。
二、易混(短语)动词辨析………………
2.arrive, get, reach
这三个词都表示“到达”。arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at，get 后搭配介词t;arrive in 后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点。reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。
3.brrw, lend, keep
brrw 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 brrw,常用短语 brrw sth.frm sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.t sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。(类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/die等)
4.take, spend, cst, pay
take通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语，多用it takes/tk/will take sB.sme time t
d sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语，多用 sth.或 spenD...(in) ding sth.;cst 通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cst sB.sme mney;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语,多用 pay sme mney fr sth.
5.lk 短语动词
lk after 照顾lk fr 寻找
lk up 查阅lk ut 当心
6.get 短语动词
get ff 下车get n 上车
get alng/n(with)(和……)相处;(某事)进展
get ver 克服get up 起床
7.put 短语动词
put up 建造;张贴put dwn放下;写下
put n穿上;增加(体重)put ff 推迟
put ut 扑灭put away 放好,收好
8.take短语动词
take ff 脱掉;起飞take place 发生
take ut 借;取take ver 接管
9.其他常用(短语)动词
break ut 爆发laugh at 嘲笑
pay attentin t 注意 take part in 参加
turn n 启动;打开turn ff 关闭
turn调大turn dwn调低;拒绝
还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。
10.短语动词中宾语的位置“动词+介词”型或“动词+副词+介词”型短语动词一般都是及物的,宾语跟在介词后即可，如lk after catch up with等。“动词+副词”型短语动词有的是不及物的，如grw up、g n等;有的是及物的，如put away find ut 等。这类短语动词的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词后，也可放在动词和副词之间;如果是代词,代词要用宾格,且只能放在动词和副词之间。
三、情态动词的用法 …………
11.can/culd和be able t的用法
①can/culd和be able t都可以表示能力，但can只有can 和 culd 两种形式,其他时态要用 be able t;另外，was/were able t表示“过去经过努力能够做成了某件事”，而culd 仅表示过去具备某种能力。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择
(一)
1.-Hi,Jill.I’d like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma
-Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu it.
A.receive
B.spread
C.cancel
D.hear
2.We are suppsed t smartphnes and take mre exercise insteaD.
A.take up
B.put away
C.lk int
D.give ut
3.- yu give me a hand? I can’t mve the bx by myself.
-N prblem.
A.Culd
B.Shuld
C.Must
D.Need
4.Dctr Zhng Nanshan teenagers t study harD.
A.allwed
B.trained
C.encuraged
D.frced
5. yu smell smething burning? G and see what’s happening.
A.Can
B.May
C.Must
D.Need
6.Sme vlunteers are ging t the central park.Let’s jin them.
A.put up
B.clean up
C.lk up
D.give up
7.Students ften their best wishes n the blackbard befre graduatin.
A.cut dwn
B.pull dwn
C.write dwn
D.die dwn
8.Lk, little Jim is swimming s fast.I__ believe my eyes.
A.shuldn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
9.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist,had a strng will.His serius illness never him frm living a meaningful and clurful life.
A.learned
B.prtected
C.saved
D.stpped
10.-The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them
-Yu'd better first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small fr yu.
A.pay fr them
B.take them ff
C.try them n
D.take them dwn
11.-Can yu help me meet my friend Steve at the airprt, Je?
-With pleasure.What des he lk like?
-He f medium height and small eyes.
A.has; has
B.is; is
C.has; is
D.is; has
12.Millie’s mther her t be a great dancer like her.
A.hpes
B.warns
C.wants
D.makes
13.He lk at the stars every night, but nw he des nt.
A.had better
B.used t
C.ught t
D.had t
14.-What are yu reading?
-A bk abut a baseball player.This guy was well fr his devtin t charity wrk.
A.enjyed
B.respected
C.behaved
D.expected
15.Andrew nce tried t a brighter light in his bedrm,but he failed in the enD.
A.put in
B.put n
C.put ut
D.put up
(二)
1.The perfrmer because there was t much nise cming frm the crwD.
A.cntinued
B.relaxed
C.stpped
D.wn
2.Lang Ping is a symbl f curage and success,and we her.
A.cme frm
B.stand fr
C.take pride in
D.get ready fr
3.I be late, s dn’t wait fr me t start the meeting
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.need
D.may
4.-I dn't knw hw t the ld clthes.
-Yu can give them away t the charity.
A.hand in
B.deal with
C.take up
D.clean up
5.-Lk,Cindy.The flwers in ur classrm cme ut in ne night.
-That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and clrful.They nice.
A.smells
B.smell
C.sunds
D.sund
6.Pay n attentin t thse wh laugh at yu.What mst is hw yu see yurself.
A.drinks
B.matters
C.cares
D.minds
7.-Will yu answer the dr? It be yur mther.-Srry,I .I'm busy.
A.may; mustn't
B.can; can't
C.may; can't
D.can; mustn't
8.-If I want t be an astrnaut, hw can I achieve it?
-Yu d well in schl and vercme yur fears.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.culd
9.-Is yur brther at hme? I want t tell him smething abut ur picniC.
-Oh, he is ut at the mment.Can I a message fr him?
A.find
B.bring
C.take
D.tell
10.-China has great prgress in the fight against pverty(贫困)in the past five years.
-That’s true.The gvernment has helped mre than 68 millin peple get ut f pverty.
A.dne
B.made
C.ffered
D.caught
11.-Mum.Can I leave the chres till tmrrw?
-I'm afraid nt.Yu can’t tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A.put ff
B.turn dwn
C.give away
D.lk up
12.Can yu help me the pen? It's under the chair.
A.ask fr
B.lk fr
C.pick up
D.put up
13.- gift! What's in the bx?
-I'm nt sure.It be a pair f sprts shes.
A.must
B.may
C.will
D.shall
14.T athletes, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t
A.take part
B.take ntice
C.take place
D.take care
14.When a virus cmes int ur bdy,we get ill.The same thing als happen t a cmputer.
A.shuld
B.need
C.can
D.must
15.Diana used t _t wrk,but nw she is used t because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A.drive; walking
B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk
D.driving; walking
Ⅱ选择合适的动词并用其适当形式填空………………
1.Yur mther yunger than she is.(l ksee)
2.Whether yu can enter the high schl yurself.(agree with, depend n)
3.Althugh he failed that time,he didn’t give up and studying har
D.(stp,cntinue)
4.Thanksgiving is cming sn.We need t a plan abut it.(cme up with,put up)
5.Mary likes a T-shirt and jeans.(wear, dress)
6.Great! The flwers nice.(listen,smell)
7.The magazine must be Lily’s,fr we can her name n the cver.(find, lk fr)
8.If prices t high,the gvernment has t d smething fr them.(jump,rise)
9.I can a bag f rice n my back(carry,take)
10.Please___the stne.It like a fish.(lk, lk at)
Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)……………
1.这个沙发可能会占用我们的客厅太多的空间。
The sfa may t much space f ur living rm.
2.你愿意周六晚上跟我去看电影吗?
Wuld yu like t with me n Saturday night?
3.我们的地理老师让我们去找到更多关于我们的城市的信息，下个星期分享。
Our gegraphy teacher tld us t mre infrmatin abut ur city and it next week.
4.在他思考的时候我们最好让他独自待着，因为他更愿意自己解决问题。
We'd better when he is thinking,as he prefers t slve prblems n his wn.
5.摇滚乐可能很受年轻人的欢迎,但是它不是老年人喜爱的。
Rck music the yung,but it’s nt the favur f the age
D.
6.迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国他已经习惯吃中国食物了。
Dick in America, but he has been used t eating Chinese fd since he mved t China.
7.这种水果我闻着很难闻，所以我从来没有尝试过。
This fruit terrible t me, s I’ve never tried it.
8.这个表演持续了将近三个小时,但是几乎没有人提前离开剧场。
The perfrmance nearly three hurs,
but few peple the theater early.
IV.根据句意用适当的情态动词填空(每空一词)……………………
1.- yu play glf?
-N.But I can play table tennis.
Finish yur hmewrk first, and then
yu’ll watch TV fr an hur.
3.In winter, yu g ut with wet hair,r yu catch a cl
D.
4.-I can't stp playing cmputer games.
-Fr yur health, my by,I’m afraid yu
5.-Wh's that girl swimming in the pl? Is it Lucy?
-It be Lucy.She is sleeping in her bedrm nw.
6.-D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?
-I'm nt sure.I g t the cuntryside t see my grandmther.
7.This bk be Judy’s.Only she likes t read this kind f bks.
8.-Must we finish the hmewrk nw?
-N, we .Our teacher desn't ask us t.
V.在短文空格处填入最合适的动词………………
Films were invented mre than 100 years ag and nw they 1 still a ppular frm f art.Thugh there was cmpetitin frm televisin’s imprvement ver the 1960s and 1970s, such as the prductin f clur televisins, cinemas still cntinued develping.In fact, with the rise f televisins,films began t 2 mre respected as an art frm.In the 1990s and 2000s the develpment f DVD players allwed peple t 3 films at hme.Peple wrngly predicted the death f the cinemas.But cinemas have been changing all the time.A cinema nw can have many small rms t shw different films fr different peple.And there are new ways t shw films mre easily.
Cinemas still 4 a challenge frm hme technlgy like televisins and DVD players.Fr many peple, they 5 like t watch films n DVD players.Because they 6 g utside and can still enjy the films at hme.But cinemas, televisins and DVD players 7 their wn advantages.They can’t 8 each ther’s place.Many peple like t see mre exciting and interesting films.And they still prefer t g t the cinema because they 9 enjy the latest films.S cinemas will never die and they will certainly imprve.They will still 10 ppular in the future.
2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.