初中英语2024届中考交际用语专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考交际用语专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共10页。
一、问路…………
1.问路用语:
Excuse me.Can yu tell me the way
打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗?
Excuse me.Will yu shw me the way
打扰一下，你能告诉我去……怎么走吗?
Excuse me.Where is 打扰一下,请问……在哪里?
Excuse me.Hw can I get 打扰一下，请问我该怎么去……?
Is this the right way 这是去……的正确的路吗?
Is there here?这附近有一个……吗?
Hw lng will it take t get there?到那里需要多长时间?
2.应答用语:
Sure.It's ver there.当然。在那边。
G dwn this rad and turn left at the first crssing.
沿着这条路往前走，在第一个十字路口左转。
G alng this rad until yu reach the en
D.沿着这条路一直走到尽头。
Yu can find it n the right.你会发现它在你的右边。
Yu can't miss it.你不会找不到的。
Yu'd better take a taxi你最好坐出租车去。
I'm srry I dn't knw.I'm a stranger here.
对不起,我不知道,我对这里不熟悉。
二、购物…………
3.售货员用语:
Can/May I help yu?有什么需要帮忙的吗?
What can I d fr yu?你想要点儿什么?
Hw much/many d yu want?你想要多少?
What clur/size/kind d yu like?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的?
What abut this ne?这个/件怎么样?
Here is yur change.给你的找零。
4.顾客常用语:
I’d 'm lking want...我想买……
Will yu please shw 你能把……拿给我看看吗?
Hw much is it/are they?多少钱? May I try it n?我能试试吗?
D yu have any ther clurs/sizes/ kinds?
还有其他的颜色/尺寸/款式吗? I'll take it.我买了。
Here is the mney.给你钱。
三、问候……
5.问候用语:
Hell./Hi.你好。
A:Hell.Hw are yu?你好吗? B:I'm fine.Thank yu.And yu?
我很好,谢谢。你呢?
I'm fine,t.我(也)很好
A:Hell! Hw are yu ding?你好!最近怎么样?
B: Nt ba
D.不错。
Gd mrning/afternn/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。
Nice t meet yu.很高兴见到你。
Please say hell t yur parents.请代我向你父母问好。
Please give my best wishes t yur parents.请把我最诚挚的祝愿带给你父母。
四、祝贺与祝愿 …………
6.祝贺与祝愿用语:
Cngratulatins!/Well dne!恭喜!/做得好!
Gd luck t yu!祝你好运! Happy New Year!新年快乐!
Happy birthday t yu!生日快乐! Have a gd day/time!玩得开心!
Best wishes t yu!祝福你! Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
Have a gd jurney/trip!旅途愉快!
7.应答用语:
Thanks./Thank yu.谢谢。 Yu，t.你也一样。
Thank yu.And the same t yu.谢谢。同样祝福你。
That's nice f yu.你真好。
五、打电话………………
8.打电话用语:
Hell! May I speak 你好!请找一下……好吗?
Is (不能用 Are 或Wh are yu?)你是……?
Can I leave a message?我能留言吗?
I'll call back later.我稍后再打来。
I'll ring him up again.我将再打给他。
9.接电话用语:
This is...(speaking).我是……
Hell! Wh is that?你好!你是哪位?
Hld n, please.请稍等。
Hld n a mment.稍等一会儿。
I'm srry he isn't here right nw.对不起，他现在不在。
Srry, I can't hear yu.对不起，我听不见你讲话。
She is ut.她出去了。
Can I take a message?要我记个留言吗?
Srry,I'm afraid yu have the wrng number.
对不起，恐怕你打错了。
六、提建议…………
10.建议用语:
Let's...让我们……
What/Hw abut..?……怎么样?
Wuld yu 你想要……吗?
Will yu please(nt)请你(不要)……好吗?
Shall 我们……好吗? Why 为什么不……呢?
11.肯定回答用语:
right./Gd idea./Sunds great./Yes,I'd like t./Whynt?当然。/好的。/好的。/好主意。/听起来好极了。/是的，我愿意。/为什么不呢?
12.否定回答用语:
N, let', I dn't think s./N, I dn't think we shall./N, let's nt.不，让我们……/不，我认为不。不，我认为我们不要那么做。/不，我们不要那么做。 Yu'd better(nt)...你最好(不)……
I'd lve t,but...我愿意,但是……
七、道谢、道歉及遗憾…………
13.道谢用语:
Thank yu.谢谢你。
Thanks a lt./Thank yu very much.非常感谢。
Thank yu fr yur help.谢谢你帮助我。
It's/That's very kind/nice f yu.你真好。应答用语:
It's a pleasure.别客气。
That's OK./That's all right.不客气。 Yu're welcme.不必客气。
14.道歉用语:
I'm srry.对不起。
I'm srry fr/that...对不起……应答用语:
That's OK.没关系。
That's all right.没关系。
It desn't matter.没关系。
Never min
D.不要紧。
It's nthing.没什么。
15.遗憾用语:
I'm s srry.真对不起。
I'm srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。
What a pity!真遗憾!
What a shame!很遗憾!
八、看病………
16.看病用语:
What's yur truble?/What's wrng with yu?/What's the matter with yu?你怎么了?
D yu have a fever?你发烧吗?
Hw lng have yu felt like this?这种情况持续多久了?
It's nthing serius.不要紧。
Take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次。
Yu'll be well/all right sn.你很快就会好的。
I've gt a cugh/headache.我咳嗽/头疼。
I dn't feel well.我不舒服。
I've gt a pain here.我这里疼。
九、询问时间及天气 ……………
17.询问时间用语:
询问几点钟可用“What's the time?”或“What time is it?”,
询问星期几用“What day is it?”,
询问日期则要用“What's the date?”
对它们的回答均用“It's...”,其中的 it 指时间。
18.询问天气用语:
询问天气用“What's the weather like?”或“Hw is the weather?”,
其回答应用“It’s+形容词”，
其中的形容词为 sunny、wet、dry、 windy、rainy、snwy、cludy等描述天气情况的词。
十、请求………..
19.请求用语:
May/Can/Culd 我可以……吗?
Wuld yu mind if 你介意我……吗?
Will yu please 你可以做……吗?
20.应答用语:
Sure/Certainly.当然可以。
N prblem.没问题。
With pleasure.荣幸之至。
Yes,d please.是的,可以。
That's all right.没关系。
Of curse, yu can.当然可以。
I'm afraid nt.恐怕不行。
I'm srry,but yu mustn't/can't.抱歉,你不能。
Yu'd better nt.你最好不要。
十一、禁止和警告……………
21.禁止和警告用语:
Dn't frget...不要忘记……
Mind yur head/step!小心碰头/脚下!
N smking!禁止吸烟!
N spitting!禁止吐痰!
Lk ut!小心!当心!
Dn't tuch!
不准触摸!
N parking!禁止泊车!
十二、同意和不同意 …………
22.同意和不同意用语:
Sure./Certainly./Exactly.当然。/没错。
I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样。
All right.好的。
I agree.我同意。
N prblem.没问题。
I hpe s.希望如此。
Yes,I think s.是的,我这么认为。
I believe s.我相信是这样的。
N way.没门。
Of curse nt.当然不。
I dn't agree.我不同意。
I dn't think s.我认为不。
Better nt.最好不要。
十三、安慰、鼓励和赞扬
23.表示安慰的用语:
Never min
D.别担心。
Dn't wrry.别担心。
Dn't be afrai
D.不要害怕。
N hurry!别急!
Take it easy!/Relax!别紧张!/放松!
It desn't matter at all.一点儿也没关系。
Take yur time.慢慢来。
Cme n!加油!
Cheer up!振作起来!
Well dne!做得好!
【精题精练】
(-)
1.-I'm afraid I can't finish the task.
- ,Mike.Believe in yurself.
A.Thank yu
B.Cme n
C.Yu're welcme
D.Have fun
2.- .
-It's a pleasure.
A.Dn't wrry abut the task
B.Thank yu fr shwing me arund
C.Be careful when yu travel
D.Yu'd better g t the dentist's nw
3.-I think wearing seat belts is very imprtant fr rad safety.
- .
A.That's all right
B.I'm srry
C.That's a gd idea
D.I agree
4.-Let's g shpping fr sme range juice.
_And we can als buy sme cffee fr Mum.
A.Excuse me!
B.Gd idea!
C.Never min
D.
D.I'm srry.
5.-___?
-It's July 27th.
A.What day is it tday
B.What's the date tday
C.What's it like
D.What's the time
6.-Culd yu please d the dishes?
-__.I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A.Yes, sure
B.N prblem
C.Srry, I'm afraid I can't
D.That wuld be fine
7.-What d yu think f the TV advertisement?
-It's OK.___.
A.I dn't think s
B.I can't agree
C.I dn't mind it
D.I can't stand it
8.-The weather reprt says we will expect a sunny day tmrrw.
-___.I am ging t g climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luck
B.I hpe s
C.Sunds terrible
D.I'm afraid s
9.-I am really nervus abut the talent shw tnight.It’s my first shw.
-__! Yu can make it.We will all supprt yu.
A.Of curse
B.Cme n
C.Thank gdness
D.Gd jb
10.-Mum,I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
- - , my by!
A.Well dne
B.My pleasure
C.Gd luck
D.It's hard t say
11.-Srry,I tk the wrng seat.
- - .I will take yurs instea
D.
A.N way
B.Better nt
C.Excuse me
D.That's all right
12.-Can I brrw yur new cmic bks?
Here yu are.
A.What's up?
B.What a pity!
C.Sure.
D.Thank yu.
13.-Hell, may I speak t Daisy?
-Hi! - ·
A.This is Daisy speaking
B.She is Daisy
C.What is Daisy
D.That is Daisy
14.-Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by using QR cde(二维码) n the phne?
- .
A.Take it easy
B.It desn't matter
C.With pleasure
D.Yu're welcme
15.-Thank yu fr shwing me the way.
- .
A.N prblem
B.It desn't matter
C.It is my pleasure
D.It's kind f yu
(二)
-Hell, may I speak t Gina?
- .
A.Hi,this is Gina speaking.
B.Hi，I'm Gina.
C.May I knw yur address?
D.May I take a message fr yu?
2.-Gd mrning,Lily. ?
-Thursday.It's the Dragn Bat Festival
A.Hw's everything tday
B.What day is it tday
C.Hw's the weather tday
D.What's the date tday
3.-Wear yur mask befre ging ut.
- .
A.OK
B.OK, I wn't
C.Gd luck
D.With pleasure
4.-I gt a jb with China Natinal Space Administratin.
- .
A.Have a nice trip
B.Gd luck
C.Thank gdness
D.Cngratulatins
5.-Wuld yu give me sme juice, Linda?
- .
A.Yes, please.
B.The same t yu.
C.Never mind!
D.Certainly.
6.-Dn't keep the lights n when they're nt in use!
- .
A.Nt at all
B.Srry,I wn't
C.N,thanks
D.I'm afraid s
7.-Yu sing s well,Amy!
- ,Ms White.
A.Srry
B.See yu
C.Well dne
D.Thank yu
8.-It's nearly lunch time.Hw abut having sme ndles and dumplings?
- .
Yu're welcme
B.That's all right
C.That's nice f yu
D.That sunds gd
9.-Nice t meet yu.
- .
A.I'm fine
B.N prblem
C.I dn't agree
D.Nice t meet yu,t
10.-Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me tnight?
- .See yu then.
A.Yes,I'd lve t
B.I'm nt free
C.Yu're right
D.I'm nt sure
11.-We have wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin!
- .
A.Have a gd trip!
B.Wait a mment.
C.Never min
D.
D.Cngratulatins!
12.-Jesse，I really lve yur Chinese handwriting
- .
A.Thank yu
B.Dn't say that
C.I dn't think s
D.Yu are welcme
13.Oh, n!There isn’t any sugar left.
-. .I'll buy sme when I g t twn.
A.Gd idea
B.Nt at all
C.G ahead
D.Never mind
14.-The game is t hard fr me.I will certainly lse.
- .Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.
A.Frget it!
B.Cme n!
C.I'm srry.
D.Pardn me?
15.-I'm ging t take the kids t see the mvie.
- .The kids are t yung.That mvie is nt suitable fr them.
A.Yu'd better nt
B.Gd idea
C.I think s
D.N prblem
(三)
1.-We shuld encurage the children t g utside instead f playing cmputer games at hme.
- .Playing cmputer games t much is bad fr their studies.
A.I agree with yu
B.I dn't think s
C.I'm afraid nt
D.I have n idea
2.-We will g t interview a scientist tmrrw, and I’d like yu t g with us.
- .I'll have an imprtant meeting t atten
D.
A.Cngratulatins
B.What a pity
C.Gd idea
D.A gd jb
3.-My English is pr.Culd yu help me with it?
- .
A.Thank yu
B.Me，t
C.N prblem
D.See yu
4.--Yu’d better nt eat t much salt.It's bad fr yur health.
- .
A.Yu're welcme
B.Thanks fr yur advice
C.Nt at all
D.That's OK
5.-Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
- .
A.Yes,I d
B.That's right
C.Yes, please
D.Yes, I'd like t
6.-I hear yu’ve gt an “A”in yur English test.Cngratulatins!
- .
A.It's a pleasure
B.Take it easy
C.Many thanks
D.I'm srry
7.-D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
- .They may learn frm wrking.
A.It's nthing
B.Dn't mentin it
C.Hard t say
D.That's all right
8.-Dn't make a nise in class!
- .
A.Srry,I wn't d it again
B.Of curse,I will
C.That's OK
D.Gd jb
9.-It's a nice day tday.Let's g t the park.
- .
A.Gd idea
B.It desn't matter
C.Thank yu
D.Nt at all
10.-Mum，I failed the exam again.
- .
A.I'm srry t
B.Nt at all
C.Hard t say
D.Dn't wrry
11.-May I help yu, yung lady?
- .
A.Gd fr yu
B.Well dne
C.Yes,please
D.Take it easy
12.-I had a gd time in the study trip last week.
- .
A.With pleasure
B.Thank yu
C.OK
D.I'm glad t hear that
13.-The year 2019 is the 70th anniversary(周年)f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.
-As we knw,__.We have made great achievements in many fields.
A.many hands make light wrk
B.mney isn't everything
C.well begun is half dne
D.smething is better than nthing
14.-Why nt hld a Chinese Petry Cmpetitin this weekend?
-___.Let’s make a plan tgether in ur grup
A.That's all right
B.Yes,please
C.Gd idea
D.Never mind
15.-I hpe everything ges well fr yu and take care.
- .
A.Have a gd time
B.Thank yu
C.N prblem
D.Never mind