初中英语2024届中考冠词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考冠词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。
一、不定冠词的用法 ………………
1.不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词、字
母等的前面;an则用在以元音音素开头的单词、字母等的前面。
2.不定冠词a(n)用来指某人或某事物,具有
泛指的意味,只说明大体的情况,用于可数名词单数前。
3.a(n)和ne同源，可表示微弱的“一”的概
念。但a(n)泛指同类事物中的“任何--个”;ne 则强调数目概念，表示“一个” a(n)还可用于表示速度、价格等的名词词组中,意为“每”。
4.不定冠词可以用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”之意。
5.不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中,如 have a
rest.in a hurry.a lt f.have a lk.have a clD.have a try have a gd time after a while make an effrt、give sB.a hand 等。
定冠词的用法 …………………
6.表示特指上文提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或物。
7.用在 play 后表示西洋乐器的名词之前。
8.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。
9.用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
10.用在可数名词单数或形容词前,表示一类人或事物。
11.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示此姓氏的“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
12.用在表示顺序的序数词的前面。
13.用在表示比较意义的形容词、副词最高级前,副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
14.用于一些固定短语中,如 the same all the
year rund at the age f n the left/ right by the way.in the middle f the day after tmrrw.the day befre yesterday 等。
三、不用冠词的情况 ……………
15.在表示三餐以及球类运动、棋类活动等的
名词前通常不用冠词。但当表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰表示“一顿,一次”时,要用不定冠词。
16.不可数名词或可数名词复数表示类别、泛指时,名词前不用冠词。
17.表示季节、月份、星期、节日等的名词之前不用冠词。
18.表示学科、语言的名词及一些物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词之前不用任何冠词。
19.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词在句中作表语、同位语、补足语等时,其前不用冠词。
20.一些固定短语,如 n duty n ft、in
fact in silence、by bike/bus/train.catch fire lse weight at first at night at wrk.by chance.n hanD.in bed等中不用冠词。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择
(一)
1.The Smiths usually have picnic in the park n Sundays.
A.a
B./
C.the
D.an
2.Kelly's cheesecakes were sld ut within half hur at the night market.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.La She is great writer.He’s especially famus fr play Tea huse.
A.an; the
B.a; the
C.an; a
D.a; an
4.-The pht makes me think f sdtrip t Hangzhu last year.
-Yeah, we had great time there.
A.a;/
B.an; the
C.the; the
D.the;a
5.-Jimmy, are yu the nly child in yur family?
-N，I have active sister.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6.What nice day! Let's g fr a picni
C.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Take umbrella with yu.It’s useful tl n rainy days.
A.an;a
B.a;the
C.an;the
D.the;the
8.-Judy,hw was camping?
-The ther campers were nice, and we had fun time tgether.
A.a; a
B.a;the
C.the; the
D.the; a
9.Lily practises playing pian after schl every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
10.-Yu've drpped “s”in the wrd “necessary”
-Oh, letter “s” is duble
D.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.an; the
D.the; the
11.Mike is frm English-speaking cuntry.
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
12.I usually have egg and sme bread fr breakfast.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.We ften have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 ev
mrning.
A.a; the
B.a;a
C.a;/
D./;the
14.- Smiths are used t living in Shanghai nw.
-We hpe mre and mre freign friends live better life in China.
A./;a
B.The; an
C.The; a
D./; the
15.-D yu like the mvie Amazing China? It’s educatinal mvie.
-Yes.I like it very much and I am very prud ur cuntry
A.an;in
B.the; in
C.a; f
D.an;f
(二)
1.What pity that yu culdn't g t the party!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.-Bb, wh’s man with invitatin in hand by the dr?
-He is my uncle.
A./;a
B.the; an
C.the;a
D./;the
3.-Bill, hw ften d yu take walk?
-Every day.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.-Have yu ever wrked as__vlunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
-Yes.It was unfrgettable experience fr me.
A.an;an
B.an;a
C.a; an
D.a; a
5.Beijing, capital f China, is city with a lng histry.
A.the; the
B.a; a
C.the; a
D./;the
6.-What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
-I'm ging t be _dctr like Zhng Nanshan.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.David is such wnderful teacher that I have great fun in his class!
A.a; the
B.a;/
C.a; a
D.the;/
8.I have gd bk.It is abut hw t play basketball.
A.an;/
B.a;/
C.an; the
D.the; the
9.Our Natinal Day is n first day in Octber.
A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; /
D.a;/
10.Our English teacher tld us interesting stry and stry was abut Thmas Edisn.
A.an;a
B.the; the
C.a;the
D.an; the
11.-Mum, I'm ging n a picnic with my friends tday.
-Have gd day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.My cusin bught useful bk fr me, but I’ve read__bk befre.
A.a; the
B.an;a
C.an; the
D.an;an
13.-What shuld I buy fr Tm's birthday?
-Hw abut camera? He lves taking phts.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.-Lk at the tall by ver there.He's winner f the schl painting cmpetitin.
-Oh, he must be creative by.
A.the;a
B.the; an
C.a;the
D.an;a
15.May is fifth mnth f the year.It’s very pleasant mnth.
A.the; the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;/
(三)
-Des yur teacher g t wrk by car every day?
-N.He usually takes bus.
A./;/
B./;the
C.a; the
D.the;a
2.-What d yu usually d after dinner?
-I usually watch news n TV fr half hur t knw abut what's happening.
A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
3.-We had unusual Senir High Schl Entrance Examinatin last year.
-Yes.It was ne mnth later than befre.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
4.I like playing chess but my brther likes playing _pian.
A.the; the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
5.I read unusual stry last night. stry is abut a great scientist.
A.an;A
B.a; The
C.an; The
D.the; The
6.Tm was happy t get a chance t play ftball fr the schl team.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.Autumn is beautiful seasn with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A./
B.an
C.the
D.a
8.-Wh is_wman in yellw?
-She's ur chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.-Jimmy, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
-I want t be engineer
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
10.What wrries him is that mney he makes can’t supprt family as large as his.
A.the; the
B.a; the
C./;a
D.the; a
11.T save time, many students have lunch at schl every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
12.Sandy is Australian girl.She came t China fr travelling with her parents last week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.If yu want t take shrt ride in the city,chse shared bike.
A.a;/
B.the; the
C.a;a
D./;a
14.I believe that_apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
15.Yesterday’s cncert was great success.All the peple shwed great interest in it.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
I在下列名词前加上适当的不定冠词 …………
bk 2. apple 3. desk 4. ffice
5. ty6. hur 7. hat 8. university
9. accident10. pear 11. umbrella 12. panda
Ⅲ。在空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………
1.I ften g swimming in mrning.
2.This is my rm.In the rm there is beD.
3.There is picture f an elephant n wall.
4.The dctr tld him t take medicine three times_day.
5.I am ging t give it try secnd time.
6.Hurry up! The cncert will begin in minute.
7.The children std in _circle and danced t musiC.
8.Tim is eleven-year-ld by.He likes playing basketball.
9.I ften watch TVatnight.
10.There is a newly built museum in ur twn.Yu can g and have___lk if yu like.N.在短文空格处填入适当的冠词,不需要填的地方画“/”…………
In Pntevedra, 1 city in Spain, peple dn’t shut.Since cars are banned(明令禁止)in2 city,there are n nises frm cars.Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves hearD.What yu hear in the street, instead, is 3 singing f birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayr(市长), pens 4 windws f his ffice, and the sund f human vices rise frm the street belw.Lures says,“Mre than 14 000 cars used t pass alng this street every day.There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in5 day than peple living here.”
Lures became mayr in6 1999.He spent mnths walking arund the city.“The histrical city is dead,”he said ne day.“It is full f cars.It is plluted heavily.There are 7lt f traffic accidents.8 elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars.Peple wh had9 chance t leave have dne s.”
At 10 first,Lures thught f imprving traffic cnditins.Hwever,he culdn't cme up with 11 gd plan.After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t take12 actin t ban cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many advantages since then.Traffic accidents seldm happen.COzemissins(排放物)are dwn by 70 percent.Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.Mst lcal peple in the city like13change.Ramir Armest,a mther f tw yung children, said,“In14past,the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams.Nw,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer.”Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund 15 wrlD.Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra.“Even while it is raining,I walk everywhere.The feeling is wnderful,” she added“Pntevedra is paradise(天堂).”
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9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.