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2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期中考试（南通卷）（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期中考试（南通卷）（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s ________ same in China—many peple are nt verweight at all, but are always ging n ________ diet r taking weight-pills.
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; a
2．As a medical expert, Zhng Nanshan is admired ________ millins f peple ________ his achievements, as well s his spirit.
A．fr; byB．by; frC．by; asD．as; fr
3．—What d yu think f yur new chairpersn?
—He is ________ and he shws great interest in anything new.
A．patientB．energeticC．curiusD．rganized
4．—Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.
—Well the ________ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A．attentinB．knwledgeC．messageD．challenge
5．We Chinese peple have made it clear ________ we can’t be frced t give up ur rights.
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．what
6．—Hw d peple in China celebrate Natinal Day?
—We usually have celebratins t ________ urselves that we are lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A．realizeB．requireC．remindD．relax
7．Henry Lee Museum in Ruga is wrth ________．If yu’re free, yu can chse t g.
A．visitB．visitedC．t visitD．visiting
8．—Because f the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策), students g hme ________ they finish their hmewrk at schl．
—Sure．As a parent f a Grade 9 student, I dn’t feel s tired as befre.
A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．after
9．—I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe．
—There’s still a lng way t g．________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but alsC．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
10．—Mre and mre peple arund the wrld begin t learn Chinese these days．
—Of curse．The Chinese language has becme a bridge t ________ China ________ the rest f the wrld.
A．cnnect; tB．translate; intC．cmpare; withD．separate, frm
11．—It’s said that the animal sign decides ne’s persnality．
—We ________ believe in that．Simn’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．may ntD．mustn’t
12．T ensure (确保) the safety and health f athletes and all the peple, tickets fr Beijing Winter Olympics ________ nly t dmestic audience (境内观众) in December.
A．were sldB．will sellC．sellD．will be sld
13．—Hey, Tny．________ will the cmpetitin start? I can’t wait t watch.
— ________ the famus scientist arrives here.
A．When; Nt untilB．When; UntilC．Hw lng; UntilD．Hw lng; Nt until
14．—Lucy, wuld yu mind telling me ________?
—Certainly nt.
A．where were cabin hspital (方舱医院) builtB．if the girl was well enugh t g ut f hspital
C．why mst f the teenagers hate t be like thersD．hw lng the Party fr the 100th anniversary has begun
15．— Yu jined in the singing cmpetitin? But I knw yu didn’t d well in it．
— ________．I did it just t shw that I am brave enugh t d smething I’m nt gd at.
A．Nt reallyB．That’s nt the pintC．I can’t agree mreD．It sunds like a pity
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have lived a new life since I mved t Britain．I have experienced bad days and gd days.
Mving t Britain was quite difficult fr me, especially as I had t leave ld friends and family behind．Wrst f all, I hated the weather in Britain! But nw 16 I start t get used t the grey, cludy skies．When I first mved t Britain, I had n friends and I felt the peple were a bit 17 and rude．Nw I have sme great friends and I 18 that peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved（含蓄的）!
The main prblem with life in Britain has been trying t 19 my English．I culd read and write English 20 I came ver, but speaking t peple culd be a bit f 21 ．Smetimes peple didn’t understand what I was saying because my accent（口音）was quite 22 and I gt a bit frustrated（泄气的）．Luckily, my new friends Simn and Claire decided t help me with my ability t 23 .
Anther prblem I met with in Britain was my 24 ．Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange and made fun f me all day．I really hated staying there and 25 my friends back hme．Frtunately, my teachers were all very kind t me and supprtive．They always 26 me t jin in schl activities．My PE teacher was impressed by my ftball skills and 27 put me in the schl team．This has helped me a lt in gaining 28 frm my peers（同伴）．Nw I have becme active and cnfident in the schl activities.
T feel at hme in Britain, I have 29 myself in the lcal culture．What I like mst abut Britain is that many different cultures and faiths（信仰）live tgether．And at schl I get alng well with 30 in my class．I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!
16．A．suddenlyB．slwlyC．smthlyD．simply
17．A．seriusB．unhappyC．specialD．unfriendly
18．A．realizeB．hpeC．rememberD．imagine
19．A．explainB．understandC．imprveD．express
20．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．befre
21．A．fightB．pleasureC．successD．sadness
22．A．clearB．strngC．cmmnD．sweet
23．A．listenB．writeC．speakD．read
24．A．studyB．prnunciatinC．familyD．name
25．A．missedB．visitedC．askedD．greeted
26．A．warnedB．encuragedC．refusedD．rdered
27．A．evenB．nlyC．justD．yet
28．A．prizesB．presentsC．respectD．pity
29．A．taughtB．includedC．trainedD．satisfied
30．A．everythingB．nthingC．everybdyD．nbdy
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A siphn（虹吸管）is a simple tl fr mving water frm ne place t anther and it’s usually made with a hse（软管）f sme kind．
Here’s ne that’s made f nthing but paper:
Yu’ll need
·Tilet paper
·Tw drinking glasses
1．Tear ff（撕掉）five squares f tilet paper and gently rll them int a tng cylinder（圆柱形）.
2．Fill ne f the glasses with water, stand it next t the empty glass and lay the paper int as shwn in the picture．
3．Leave the glasses and check them a day later．
What happened?
Sme f the water—as much as half f the water if yur siphn wrks well—will have mved frm the full glass t the empty glass．
Water is made up f tiny particles（粒子）．and a piece f paper cntains tiny spaces between the paper fibers（纤维）that hld nt water particles．
Thse tiny spaces null water alng with a frce called capillary actin（毛细管作用）”, In yur siphn, they pulled the water particles ver int the empty glass.
31．What is the siphn made f in this experiment?
A．Hse.B．Paper.C．Water.D．Plastic.
32．Hw much tilet paper d we use t make a siphn?
A．4 square meters.B．5 square meters.C．4 squares.D．5 squares.
33．What makes the water mve frm ne glass int the ther?
A．Paper fibers.B．Tiny particles.C．Capillary actin.D．Water particles.
B
The Wentian space lab is expected t advance(发展) space science, technlgy and research．Wentian lab mdule(问天实验舱) will serve as a space life science research lab．And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund．It will als be used fr sme basic researches n human’s jurney frm Earth int the space．
The wrld’s first space statin was launched(发射) in 1971 and the Internatinal Space Statin has scientists t d experiments there．These experiments were related t life science research in space, including research n treatment fr many diseases as well as the effects n the human bdy f living in space．
There was a time when China had few chances t d such research, but nw China can．
With a weight f 23 tns and a length f 17．9 meters, Wentian is the wrld’s lngest spacecraft．Besides, Wentian prvides ne mre exit ne mre kitchen, as well as three sleeping znes fr the astrnauts．S they have enugh space fr living and wrking．
A review at the past 10 years will find a clear path fr China’s space industry．The Shenzhu series f spaceships have prgressed frm IX t XTV．And the space statin is finally cming int service．The Chinese are adding mre ftprints in space, fr the cmmn gd．
On Mnday, it was reprted that Shenzhu XTIV had already entered the Wentian lab mdule．It heralds the start f a series f experiments that astrnauts are t carry ut in space.
They will als talk with schl children by vide．It is hped that they will encurage mre students t carry frward China’s space studies in the future.
34．Hw is the space statin research in China?
A．Mre yung peple like it.B．It has made much prgress.
C．It is helpful t everyday life.D．Many students have jined in it.
35．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Space life in the past years.B．Space statins in the future.
C．Sme experiments in space.D．Famus astrnauts in the past.
36．What des the underlined wrd “heralds” in the last paragraph mean?
A．shwsB．discversC．chsesD．changes
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Scientists can d sme experiments which cannt be dne n the grund.
B．The Internatinal Space Statin has been headed by the United States and Russia.
C．China always takes the lead in the develpment f space studies.
D．The astrnauts have enugh living space because Wentian is ver 20 metres lng.
C
Have yu ever sent a text r shared smething nline that yu immediately regretted? Mst f us have．Nw a grwing number f apps and services are ffering users the attractive ability t edit (编辑) thse messages.
In September, Twitter and Apple intrduced editing features．Twitter started in September by annuncing it wuld test an edit buttn (按钮)．Within tw weeks f that mve, Apple intrduced its new iOS 16 perating system, which lets users edit and unsend iMessages fr the first time.
Users can nw edit an iMessage up t five times within 15 minutes after sending it and unsend any message up t tw minutes after it’s sent．T d this, users need nly tap and hld their sent message, then chse “edit” r “und send.” On Twitter, the edit buttn will give peple a “generus” time, says Christina Wdtke, a prfessr in cmputer science at Stanfrd University．Users will be able t edit a tweet up t five times in the 30 minutes after it’s psted．Once a change is made, a tweet will be marked with a time stamp, and a label (标签) that says “Last Edited.”
“What they’re ding is creating an edit buttn that allws the Twitter users t be their persnal editrs,” Wdtke says．He als warns that editing culd be used fr harmful purpses．Fr example, smene culd make the infrmatin false r harmful with this feature.
T make sure edit tls are used fr gd purpses, experts say, tech cmpanies must take certain safety measures, especially when the infrmatin is part f the public recrd.
Twitter says the feature was designed t be transparent (透明的) and prtect the integrity (完整性) f the message．“We’re purpsely starting this test with a smaller grup t learn and deal with pssible prblems befre bringing it t mre peple,” a Twitter spkespersn says.
38．Hw is Apple’s edit buttn different frm Twitter’s?
A．It ffers its users less time t regret.
B．It ffers its users fewer chances t edit.
C．It allws its users t tap mre wrds int a message.
D．It allws its users t label the message they have edited.
39．What des Wdtke think f Twitter’s edit buttn?
A．It can make its users mre rganized.
B．It can be used t spread wrng messages.
C．It can help messages reach mre peple.
D．It can cause peple t take messages easily.
40．What can we learn abut Twitter’s editing feature frm the last paragraph?
A．It is still being tested.B．It will add mre functins (功能).
C．It shuld be mre transparent.D．It has led t unexpected prblems.
41．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A grwing need fr an edit buttn.
B．Advantages and risks f a new edit buttn.
C．The past and present f the edit buttn.
D．The cmparisn between Twitter and Apple.
D
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue f me—is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl．Asking a favr f the President f the United States was n casual matter, especially fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his．“I wuldn’t have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr．Mills, says I am ready．I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincln smiled．“Painters, sculptrs—they’ve all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I’m afraid there’s nt much hpe．What did yu have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy (道歉) in his vice．“Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked．A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red．She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure．“Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself．“I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin．I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water．Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure wuld nt use up my strength cmpletely—and that is what I plan t d!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her shw f spirit．“Srry, madam, I have nt realized hw strng yu are as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.”
But his smile disappeared gradually as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers, in thught．“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like t let yu d it, but as yu knw, we are in the middle f a war．Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice．“I wrk quickly,” she said．Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws．“If I were t bring my day here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly．He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well．I cannt make my decisin immediately, but yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
42．The meaning f the underlined wrd “casual” in paragraph 2 is mst clse t “________”.
A．easyB．strangeC．seriusD．meaningful
43．Vinnie cnfirmed her ability t make a full-length statue by stressing ________ .
A．her experience frm ther prjects
B．her happy childhd in the cuntry
C．the heavy wrk she had dne befre
D．the skill she picked up in Wiscnsin
44．Vinnie wanted t chse the crner near the windws t ________ .
A．achieve effects f natural lighting
B．keep all her tls within easy reach
C．watch the President in a right psitin carefully
D．avid making the President’s wrk in truble
45．What message des the stry express?
A．Devtin requires great interest.
B．Experience helps t be excellent.
C．A strng-willed heart can reach his gal.
D．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The shpkeeper always thinks twice befre (回复) t the custmers.
47．When Wrld War II brke ut, the twins made different (选择) which greatly influenced their later lives.
48．My hand shk s much that I culd (almst nt) hld the mbile phne.
49．Althugh they hid in a secret place, they were (find unexpectedly) by the Nazis.
50．The best mment in YaMing’s career was in 2004—He scred 41 pints in a game the Atlanta Hawks.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．The successful__________gd habits are develped in their daily lives.
52．Dr.Zhng explained it again and again t make__________understd.
53．It was reprted that 39 bdies were fund in a British truck and the plice were investigating(调查) what caused their __________.
54．Nbdy invited him t the party__________because he was t pr.
55．MVP is shrt fr the__________player in a game．He r she usually plays a very imprtant part.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．—Jacksn, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time! Where have yu been?
—Well, I__________in Guangzhu n business fr three mnths.
57．With the help f Internet, news__________every crner f the wrld.
58．—Mr and Mrs Brwn__________their daughter’s birthday in the biggest htel next Saturday, aren’t they?
—Srry, I have n idea.
59．Sam, it’s the third time that yu__________t bring yur schl card here.
60．—D yu knw what Suzy is busy with nw?
—It’s said that she__________a shrt nvel abut friendship.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage．Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists．
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w 61_______China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding．He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air．Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle．
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e 62_______by his parents and started the snwbarding game．At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f 63_______him very well, but he shwed great talent in it．And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c 64_______t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b 65_______ging int the Games．In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward．
It was a d 66_______jump that she had never dne befre．Her mther tld her t play it safe．“But I didn’t listen t her．I did it nt nly b 67_______I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu．
Li Wenlng
On F 68_______7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating．
“This silver is just the b 69_______ f my future success,” said Li．“I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c 70_______ the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day.”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eyes Always n Us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres．But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes．Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk．Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
71．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
72．What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73．What did Li Ming like t d earlier last year?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw des Zhang Hua feel after his parents take the camera away?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
75．What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme? (请自拟一句作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．每个人心中都有一个崇拜的对象，有时候偶像对青少年影响很大，请根据以下信息提示，以“My favurite star”为题，写一篇关于易烊千玺的文章，词数90左右。
My favurite star
Everyne has a her in his heart and my favurite star is Yi Yangqianxi．
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
die simple value he manage
create remain reach cerebrate frget
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．This affected my studies and made my grades wrse．S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked．With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme．When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side．My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm．I really didn’ t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me．I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’ t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully; We culdn’ t have pillw fights．I was sad．S I asked my parents t take the camera away．They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well．I feel happy and free nw.
个人信息
出生于2000年11月28日，湖南西部
性格特征
活泼刻苦，从不放弃
演艺生涯
唱跳俱佳，从小就有舞蹈天赋
2019年第一次在电影《少年的你》(Better Days) 中露面，很多人被他精湛的演技所震撼。
2021年被选为电影《长津湖》(The Battle at Lake Changjin) 主角，电影界人对他高度评价，被认为是明日的超级巨星。
你的观点
……(请自拟两点)
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。
考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，the same“同样地”；再根据“ging n ..．diet”可知，g n a diet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：作为一个医学专家，钟南山被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神。
考查介词用法。by用于被动句中表示“被”；fr为了；as作为；第一空根据“is admired”，可知被动语态常与by连用，表示“被仰慕”；admire sb．fr sth.因……而羡慕某人，固定用法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们的新主席怎么样？——他求知欲强，对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的，能忍耐的；energetic精力旺盛的；curius求知欲强的；rganized有组织的，有条理的。根据“shws great interest in anything new对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣”可知，他是一个求知欲强的人。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。attentin关注；knwledge知识；message信息；challenge挑战。根据“hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫放弃自己的权利。
考查宾语从句连接词。 that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，表陈述事实；if是否；whether是否；what什么；根据“ we can’t be frced t give up ur rights”，可知空后是声明的内容，用that引出从句；it在句中作形式宾语，that从句才是make的真正宾语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——中国人如何庆祝国庆节？——我们通常会举行庆祝活动来提醒自己，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家是幸运的。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到；require要求；remind提醒；relax放松。由语境可知这里是提醒我们自己，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：如皋的Henry Lee博物馆值得一看。如果你有空，你可以选择去一下。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding值得做，故此处使用visiting参观。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；while当……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后。根据常识以及“students g finish their hmewrk at schl”可知，学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；r要么……要么……；Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；Bth； and两个都；Neither；nr既不……也不……。根据“I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a lng way t g还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——现在世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他国家的一座桥梁。
考查固定搭配。与……相连接；把……翻译成……；与……相比较；把……和……分开。根据句意可知，句子说的是汉语是连接中国和世界其他国家的桥梁。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的属相是牛，但是他有点懒。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；may nt不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Simn’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy．西蒙的属相是牛，但是他有点懒。”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信那个。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：为了确保运动员和所有人的安全和健康，今年12月北京冬季奥运会的门票将只向国内观众出售。
考查动词时态。were sld一般过去时的被动语态；will sell一般将来时，主动语态；sell一般现在时，主动语态；will be sld一般将来时的被动语态；分析句子可知，主语tickets fr Beijing Winter Olympics与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，且时间状语 in December，表示将来的时间，因此，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will/shall+be+动词的过去分词，sell的过去分词是sld。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，Tny，这个比赛什么时候呀开始？我迫不及待要看了。——直到那个著名的科学家来才开始。
考查特殊疑问词和连词。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；until直到；Nt until直到……才。第一空根据答句“ famus scientist arrives here.”可知，arrive是瞬时动词，以及结合选项可知，这里填when；第二空表示“直到那个科学家来才开始”，填Nt until。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你介意告诉我为什么大多数青少年讨厌和别人一样吗？——当然不介意。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用到陈述语序。排除A；主句是一般现在时，B项时态不恰当，此处是一般情况，应该用一般现在时；D项hw lng表示多长时间，began是瞬时动词，不能hw lng连用，故排除D。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你加入了唱歌比赛？但我知道你做得不好。——那不是重点。我这样做只是为了表明我有足够勇敢去做一些我不擅长的事情。
考查交际用语。Nt really不是真的；That’s nt the pint那不是重点；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；It sunds like a pity听起来很可惜。根据答语“I did it just t shw that I am brave enugh t d smething I’m nt gd at.”可知重要的是为了表明有足够的勇气，而不是唱得是否好。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到英国以后面临的各种困难，周围人对他的帮助使他的生活变得好起来，作者开始喜欢上英国。
16．句意：但现在慢慢地，我开始习惯于灰色的、多云的天空。
suddenly突然；slwly慢慢地；smthly顺利地；simply简单地。根据“I hated the weather in Britain! But start t get used t the grey, cludy skies.”可知，作者刚搬来时很讨厌英国的天气，但现在他慢慢地习惯了。故选B。
17．句意：我没有朋友，并且我觉得人们有点不友好和粗鲁。
serius严肃的；unhappy不开心的；special特别的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“ I had n friends”和“peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved!”可知，一开始作者没有朋友，是觉得人们不友好，现在发现人们不是不礼貌，而是含蓄。故选D。
18．句意：现在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意识到人们其实是很有礼貌的，只是比较拘谨而已！
realize意识到；hpe希望；remember记得；imagine想象。根据前后文可知，作者搬到英国后有了好朋友，意识到人们不是不礼貌，而是含蓄，此处表示作者想法的转变。故选A。
19．句意：在英国生活的主要问题是努力提高我的英语。
explain解释；understand理解；imprve提高；express表达。短语imprve ne’s English意思是“提高某人的英语”，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前。根据“I culd read and write came ver...”及主句和从句时态可知，此处应是表达作者来英国之前就可以读和写英语。故选D。
21．句意：但与人交谈可能会有一些争执。
fight争执；pleasure愉快；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据“I culd read and write English befre I came ver, but speaking t peple...”可知，作者在搬到英国之前能读写英语，但口语不好，推测与人交谈会产生一些争执。故选A。
22．句意：因为我的口音很重，我有点沮丧。
clear清楚；strng强的，浓的；cmmn普通的；sweet甜的。短语strng accent“浓重的口音”，为固定搭配，故此处应用strng修饰后面的口音accent。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克莱尔决定帮助我提高说英语的能力。
listen听；write写；speak说；read读。根据前文内容可知，作者的英语问题出在“说”上，推测新朋友是帮助作者提高说英语的能力。故选C。
24．句意：我在英国遇到的另一个问题是我的名字。
study学习；prnunciatin发音；family家庭；name名字。根据“Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange...”可知，很多人觉得作者的名字奇怪，此处的另一个问题应是名字。故选D。
25．句意：我真的很不喜欢呆在那里，也很想念家乡的朋友。
missed想念；visited拜访；asked询问；greeted问候。根据“I really hated staying there friends back hme.”可知，作者因为名字问题很讨厌呆在那里，因此会想念家乡的朋友。故选A。
26．句意：他们总是鼓励我参加学校的活动。
warned警告；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；rdered命令。短语encurage sb．t d sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配且符合句意。故选B。
27．句意：体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队。
even甚至；nly仅仅；just只是；yet还。根据“My PE teacher was impressed by my ftball skills me in the schl team.”可知，加入校队表示更进一步，even“甚至”符合句意。故选A。
28．句意：这对我获得同龄人的尊重有很大帮助。
prizes奖品；presents礼物；respect尊重；pity遗憾。短语gain respect frm...“获得尊重”为固定搭配，此处表示作者加入了足球校队，获得了同龄人的尊重，符合句意。故选C。
29．句意：为了在英国有家的感觉，我把自己融入了当地的文化。
taught教；included包括；trained训练；satisfied满意。短语include neself in为固定搭配，意思是“把自己当成……的一部分；融入……中”，符合此处句意，表示作者让自己融入当地文化中。故选B。
30．句意：在学校里，我和班上的每个人都相处得很好。
everything每件事；nthing没有；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!”可知，作者会与同学一起做运动和听音乐，表示作者与班级每个人都相处愉快。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了虹吸管的制作以及工作原理。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need·Tilet paper·Tw drinking glasses”可知，用纸做的这个实验。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“ Tear ff five squares f tilet paper and gently rll them int a tng cylinder.”可知，用5块厕纸，也就是5方格厕纸来做虹吸管。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Thse tiny spaces null water alng with a frce called capillary actin”可知， 把水引入另一个杯子的是“毛细管作用”。故选 C。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了问天实验地以及中国航天事业的发展。
34．细节理解题，根据“Wentian lab mdule(问天实验舱) will serve as a space life science research lab．And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund．It will als be used fr sme basic researches n human’s jurney frm Earth int the space.”可知中国的空间站研究已经取得了很大的进展。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s first space statin was launched(发射) in 1971 and the Internatinal Space Statin has scientists t d experiments there.”（世界上第一个空间站于1971年发射，国际空间站有科学家在那里进行实验。）可知第二段主要讲一些太空实验。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“On Mnday, it was reprted that Shenzhu XTIV had already entered the Wentian lab mdule.”可知周一，神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱。以及“It heralds the start f a series f experiments that astrnauts are t carry ut in space.”可知神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱预示着宇航员将在太空中进行的一系列实验的开始，所以heralds和shws同义，表示“预示着”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund.”（它将利用太空中的微重力进行许多在地面上不可能进行的实验。）可知科学家可以在太空中做一些不能在地面上做的实验，故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Twitter即将推出的一种编辑按钮，介绍了其优点及其可能存在的风险。
38．细节理解题。根据“Users can nw edit an iMessage up t five times within 15 minutes after sending it and unsend any message up t tw minutes after it’s sent． On Twitter, the edit buttn will give peple a “generus” will be able t edit a tweet up t five times in the 30 minutes after it’s psted.”可知，苹果给人们后悔的时间比推特短，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“ He als warns that editing culd be used fr harmful purpses．Fr example, smene culd make the infrmatin false r harmful with this feature.”可知，它可以用来传播虚假的或有害的信息。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“We’re purpsely starting this test with a smaller grup t learn and deal with pssible prblems befre bringing it t mre peple”可知，这种编辑按钮仍在测试中，故选A。
41．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Twitter即将推出的一种编辑按钮，介绍了其优点及其可能存在的风险。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Asking a favr f the President f the United fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.”和下文“she defended herself”可知，这件事对于她来说应是一件不容易的事，划线单词表示“容易的”，与easy同义，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin．I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water．Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure wuld nt use up my strength cmpletely—and that is what I plan t d”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重工作来证实她有能力制作一个完整的雕像。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”和“If I were t bring my day here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk”可知，她想找个靠窗的角落是为了避免给总统的工作带来麻烦，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。故选C。
46．replying
【详解】句意：店主在回复顾客前总是要三思。回复的英文是reply，时间介词befre“在……之前”后跟动词ing形式。故填replying。
47．chices
【详解】句意：当第二次世界大战爆发时，这对双胞胎做出了不同的选择，这极大地影响了他们后来的生活。根据形容词“different不同的”，可知其后应跟名词；此外“which greatly influenced their later lives.”为定语从句修饰先行词，所以应填名词chice“选择”作先行词，而“different” 侧重指同类中事物间的差异性，谈论的是两个或多个不同的事物，通常只修饰复数名词。故填chices。
48．hardly
【详解】句意：我的手抖得很厉害，几乎拿不住手机。almst几乎、差不多，almst nt“几乎不”，相当于hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中表示否定，故填hardly。
49．discvered
【详解】句意：虽然他们藏在一个秘密的地方，但还是被纳粹党人发现了。根据括号中的提示“find unexpectedly”意外地发现，可知此处填发现discver。由于该动词与前面的逻辑主语they存在被动关系，要用被动语态，故填discvered。
50．against
【详解】句意：姚明职业生涯的最佳时刻是在2004年，他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中获得41分。根据“He scred 41 pints in a game … the Atlanta Hawks.”可知是他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中获得41分，“与……对抗”用介词against，故填against。
51．managers’ 52．himself 53．death 54．simply 55．mst valuable
【解析】51．句意：成功的管理者的好习惯是在日常生活中养成的。根据“The successful … gd habits are develped in their daily lives.”和所给单词，可知空格处要表达“管理者”，根据“their daily lives”可知，填“managers”，“habits”是名词，所以空格处填名词的所有格。故填managers’。
52．句意：钟博士一遍又一遍地解释，让自己明白。主语“Dr.Zhng”是第三人称单数，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“他自己”，用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
53．句意：据报道，在一辆英国卡车上发现了39具尸体，警方正在调查造成他们死亡的原因。根据“their”可知，空格处填名词，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“死亡”，用“die”的名词形式“death”。故填death。
54．句意：没有人邀请他参加聚会仅仅因为他太穷。根据“Nbdy invited him t the party … because he was t pr.”可知，空格处填副词，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“仅仅”，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
55．句意：MVP是游戏中最有价值球员的简称。他或她通常扮演一个非常重要的角色。根据“He r she usually plays a very imprtant part.”可知，空格处表达“最有价值”，用“value”的形容词的最高级形式“the mst valuable”，空格前有“the”。故填mst valuable。
56．remained 57．reaches 58．are ging t celebrate 59．have frgtten 60．is creating
【解析】56．句意：——Jacksn，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——嗯，我在广州出差了三个月。根据“fr three mnths”可知，Jacksn在广州待了三个月，句子为一般过去时，给出备选单词中动词“remain 逗留”的过去式“remained”符合句意，故填remained。
57．句意：借助互联网，新闻传播到世界的每一个角落。根据“With the help f Internet”再结合常识可知，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落，给出备选单词中动词“reach 到达”符合句意；由于本句陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“News”是不可数名词，作三单处理，所以谓语动词“reach”要变成三单形式“reaches”，故填reaches。
58．句意：——布朗先生和夫人下星期六要在最大的旅馆里庆祝他们女儿的生日，是吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“next Saturday”可知，句子为一般将来时，表示计划打算做某事用“be ging t d”的结构；主语“Mr and Mrs Brwn”是复数，所以be动词用are；“birthday”要庆祝，所以备选单词中“celebrate 庆祝”符合句意，故填are ging t celebrate。
59．句意：Sam，这是你第三次忘了带校卡来。“it’s the first/secnd/third..．time”要用现在完成时，即谓语动词要用“have/has+动词过去分词”的结构，主语是“yu”，助动词用have，给出备选单词中“frget 忘记”符合句意，其过去分词形式为“frgtten”，故填have frgtten。
60．句意：——你知道Suzy现在在忙什么吗？——据说她正在创作一部关于友谊的短篇小说。根据问句“D yu knw what Suzy is busy with nw?”可知，答语是Suzy正在做某事，用现在进行时，即谓语动词是“be+动词现在分词”的结构，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“create a nvel”表示“创作小说”符合句意，动词“create 创作”的现在分词形式是“creating”，故填is creating。
61．(w)inning 62．(e)ncuraged 63．(f)it 64．(c)hance 65．(b)efre 66．(d)ifficult/(d)angerus 67．(b)ecause 68．(F)ebruary 69．(b)eginning 70．(c)hange
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
61．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据“China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填(w)inning。
62．句意：在苏4岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动语态，作谓语。根据“started the snwbarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encurage”，此处表示被动语态，因此用过去分词encueaged。故填(e)ncuraged。
63．句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，wuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
64．句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据“t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。故填(c)hance。
65．句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her gals high”可知应该是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
66．句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mther tld her t play it safe．“But I didn’t listen t her．”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerus。
67．句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结合前一句“But I didn’t listen t her．”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
68．句意：2月7日，在他21岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子1000米比赛中获得银牌。根据“On , three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词n用于具体日期前，结合首字母提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
69．句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
70．句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“frm silver t gld ”可知此处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
71．Vide cameras．
72．T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him．
73．He liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．
74．He feels happy and free．
75．In sme ways it is helpful．(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
71．根据“Vide cameras are everywhere ..．, they have entered ur hmes．”可知这里承接前文说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
72．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．This affected my studies and made my grades wrse．S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me．”可知李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
73．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．”可知去年李明喜欢躺在床上看视频不去学习，故填He liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying.
74．根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away．They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well．I feel happy and free nw.”可知张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填He feels happy and free.
75．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：In sme ways it is helpful.
76．范文：
My favurite star
Everyne has a her in his heart and my favurite star is Yi Yangqianxi．He was brn n Nvember 28, 2000 in the western part f Hunan．He is lively and hard-wrking．He never gives up easily．
He has many talents such as singing and dancing．When he was yung, he had a gift fr dancing．
In 2019, he made his first appearance in the film Better Days, many peple were amazed by his amazing acting skills．Tw years later, he was chsen t play the lead rle f The Battle at Lake Changjin．He acts s well that many peple in the film industry think highly f him．He is cnsidered as tmrrw’s superstar．
I admire him nt nly fr his success but als fr his effrts in this area．I think he is the persn wh has influenced me mst.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态结合“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，详细介绍你最喜欢的明星——易烊千玺。可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给出，承接上文介绍易烊千玺的个人信息和性格特征；
第二步，详细介绍易烊千玺的演艺生涯；
第三步，书写结语。表达你的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①hard-wrking吃苦耐劳的
②give up放弃
③such as例如
④think highly f 高度评价
⑤be cnsidered as被认为
[高分句型]
①When he was yung, he had a gift fr dancing.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He acts s well that many peple in the film industry think highly f him.（引导的结果状语从句）
③I think he is the persn wh has influenced me mst.（think后是省略引导词that的宾语从句；从句中包含wh引导的定语从句）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s ________ same in China—many peple are nt verweight at all, but are always ging n ________ diet r taking weight-pills.
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; a
2．As a medical expert, Zhng Nanshan is admired ________ millins f peple ________ his achievements, as well s his spirit.
A．fr; byB．by; frC．by; asD．as; fr
3．—What d yu think f yur new chairpersn?
—He is ________ and he shws great interest in anything new.
A．patientB．energeticC．curiusD．rganized
4．—Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday.
—Well the ________ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A．attentinB．knwledgeC．messageD．challenge
5．We Chinese peple have made it clear ________ we can’t be frced t give up ur rights.
A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．what
6．—Hw d peple in China celebrate Natinal Day?
—We usually have celebratins t ________ urselves that we are lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A．realizeB．requireC．remindD．relax
7．Henry Lee Museum in Ruga is wrth ________．If yu’re free, yu can chse t g.
A．visitB．visitedC．t visitD．visiting
8．—Because f the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策), students g hme ________ they finish their hmewrk at schl．
—Sure．As a parent f a Grade 9 student, I dn’t feel s tired as befre.
A．befreB．whileC．sinceD．after
9．—I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe．
—There’s still a lng way t g．________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but alsC．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
10．—Mre and mre peple arund the wrld begin t learn Chinese these days．
—Of curse．The Chinese language has becme a bridge t ________ China ________ the rest f the wrld.
A．cnnect; tB．translate; intC．cmpare; withD．separate, frm
11．—It’s said that the animal sign decides ne’s persnality．
—We ________ believe in that．Simn’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．may ntD．mustn’t
12．T ensure (确保) the safety and health f athletes and all the peple, tickets fr Beijing Winter Olympics ________ nly t dmestic audience (境内观众) in December.
A．were sldB．will sellC．sellD．will be sld
13．—Hey, Tny．________ will the cmpetitin start? I can’t wait t watch.
— ________ the famus scientist arrives here.
A．When; Nt untilB．When; UntilC．Hw lng; UntilD．Hw lng; Nt until
14．—Lucy, wuld yu mind telling me ________?
—Certainly nt.
A．where were cabin hspital (方舱医院) builtB．if the girl was well enugh t g ut f hspital
C．why mst f the teenagers hate t be like thersD．hw lng the Party fr the 100th anniversary has begun
15．— Yu jined in the singing cmpetitin? But I knw yu didn’t d well in it．
— ________．I did it just t shw that I am brave enugh t d smething I’m nt gd at.
A．Nt reallyB．That’s nt the pintC．I can’t agree mreD．It sunds like a pity
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have lived a new life since I mved t Britain．I have experienced bad days and gd days.
Mving t Britain was quite difficult fr me, especially as I had t leave ld friends and family behind．Wrst f all, I hated the weather in Britain! But nw 16 I start t get used t the grey, cludy skies．When I first mved t Britain, I had n friends and I felt the peple were a bit 17 and rude．Nw I have sme great friends and I 18 that peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved（含蓄的）!
The main prblem with life in Britain has been trying t 19 my English．I culd read and write English 20 I came ver, but speaking t peple culd be a bit f 21 ．Smetimes peple didn’t understand what I was saying because my accent（口音）was quite 22 and I gt a bit frustrated（泄气的）．Luckily, my new friends Simn and Claire decided t help me with my ability t 23 .
Anther prblem I met with in Britain was my 24 ．Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange and made fun f me all day．I really hated staying there and 25 my friends back hme．Frtunately, my teachers were all very kind t me and supprtive．They always 26 me t jin in schl activities．My PE teacher was impressed by my ftball skills and 27 put me in the schl team．This has helped me a lt in gaining 28 frm my peers（同伴）．Nw I have becme active and cnfident in the schl activities.
T feel at hme in Britain, I have 29 myself in the lcal culture．What I like mst abut Britain is that many different cultures and faiths（信仰）live tgether．And at schl I get alng well with 30 in my class．I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!
16．A．suddenlyB．slwlyC．smthlyD．simply
17．A．seriusB．unhappyC．specialD．unfriendly
18．A．realizeB．hpeC．rememberD．imagine
19．A．explainB．understandC．imprveD．express
20．A．sinceB．untilC．whenD．befre
21．A．fightB．pleasureC．successD．sadness
22．A．clearB．strngC．cmmnD．sweet
23．A．listenB．writeC．speakD．read
24．A．studyB．prnunciatinC．familyD．name
25．A．missedB．visitedC．askedD．greeted
26．A．warnedB．encuragedC．refusedD．rdered
27．A．evenB．nlyC．justD．yet
28．A．prizesB．presentsC．respectD．pity
29．A．taughtB．includedC．trainedD．satisfied
30．A．everythingB．nthingC．everybdyD．nbdy
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A siphn（虹吸管）is a simple tl fr mving water frm ne place t anther and it’s usually made with a hse（软管）f sme kind．
Here’s ne that’s made f nthing but paper:
Yu’ll need
·Tilet paper
·Tw drinking glasses
1．Tear ff（撕掉）five squares f tilet paper and gently rll them int a tng cylinder（圆柱形）.
2．Fill ne f the glasses with water, stand it next t the empty glass and lay the paper int as shwn in the picture．
3．Leave the glasses and check them a day later．
What happened?
Sme f the water—as much as half f the water if yur siphn wrks well—will have mved frm the full glass t the empty glass．
Water is made up f tiny particles（粒子）．and a piece f paper cntains tiny spaces between the paper fibers（纤维）that hld nt water particles．
Thse tiny spaces null water alng with a frce called capillary actin（毛细管作用）”, In yur siphn, they pulled the water particles ver int the empty glass.
31．What is the siphn made f in this experiment?
A．Hse.B．Paper.C．Water.D．Plastic.
32．Hw much tilet paper d we use t make a siphn?
A．4 square meters.B．5 square meters.C．4 squares.D．5 squares.
33．What makes the water mve frm ne glass int the ther?
A．Paper fibers.B．Tiny particles.C．Capillary actin.D．Water particles.
B
The Wentian space lab is expected t advance(发展) space science, technlgy and research．Wentian lab mdule(问天实验舱) will serve as a space life science research lab．And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund．It will als be used fr sme basic researches n human’s jurney frm Earth int the space．
The wrld’s first space statin was launched(发射) in 1971 and the Internatinal Space Statin has scientists t d experiments there．These experiments were related t life science research in space, including research n treatment fr many diseases as well as the effects n the human bdy f living in space．
There was a time when China had few chances t d such research, but nw China can．
With a weight f 23 tns and a length f 17．9 meters, Wentian is the wrld’s lngest spacecraft．Besides, Wentian prvides ne mre exit ne mre kitchen, as well as three sleeping znes fr the astrnauts．S they have enugh space fr living and wrking．
A review at the past 10 years will find a clear path fr China’s space industry．The Shenzhu series f spaceships have prgressed frm IX t XTV．And the space statin is finally cming int service．The Chinese are adding mre ftprints in space, fr the cmmn gd．
On Mnday, it was reprted that Shenzhu XTIV had already entered the Wentian lab mdule．It heralds the start f a series f experiments that astrnauts are t carry ut in space.
They will als talk with schl children by vide．It is hped that they will encurage mre students t carry frward China’s space studies in the future.
34．Hw is the space statin research in China?
A．Mre yung peple like it.B．It has made much prgress.
C．It is helpful t everyday life.D．Many students have jined in it.
35．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Space life in the past years.B．Space statins in the future.
C．Sme experiments in space.D．Famus astrnauts in the past.
36．What des the underlined wrd “heralds” in the last paragraph mean?
A．shwsB．discversC．chsesD．changes
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．Scientists can d sme experiments which cannt be dne n the grund.
B．The Internatinal Space Statin has been headed by the United States and Russia.
C．China always takes the lead in the develpment f space studies.
D．The astrnauts have enugh living space because Wentian is ver 20 metres lng.
C
Have yu ever sent a text r shared smething nline that yu immediately regretted? Mst f us have．Nw a grwing number f apps and services are ffering users the attractive ability t edit (编辑) thse messages.
In September, Twitter and Apple intrduced editing features．Twitter started in September by annuncing it wuld test an edit buttn (按钮)．Within tw weeks f that mve, Apple intrduced its new iOS 16 perating system, which lets users edit and unsend iMessages fr the first time.
Users can nw edit an iMessage up t five times within 15 minutes after sending it and unsend any message up t tw minutes after it’s sent．T d this, users need nly tap and hld their sent message, then chse “edit” r “und send.” On Twitter, the edit buttn will give peple a “generus” time, says Christina Wdtke, a prfessr in cmputer science at Stanfrd University．Users will be able t edit a tweet up t five times in the 30 minutes after it’s psted．Once a change is made, a tweet will be marked with a time stamp, and a label (标签) that says “Last Edited.”
“What they’re ding is creating an edit buttn that allws the Twitter users t be their persnal editrs,” Wdtke says．He als warns that editing culd be used fr harmful purpses．Fr example, smene culd make the infrmatin false r harmful with this feature.
T make sure edit tls are used fr gd purpses, experts say, tech cmpanies must take certain safety measures, especially when the infrmatin is part f the public recrd.
Twitter says the feature was designed t be transparent (透明的) and prtect the integrity (完整性) f the message．“We’re purpsely starting this test with a smaller grup t learn and deal with pssible prblems befre bringing it t mre peple,” a Twitter spkespersn says.
38．Hw is Apple’s edit buttn different frm Twitter’s?
A．It ffers its users less time t regret.
B．It ffers its users fewer chances t edit.
C．It allws its users t tap mre wrds int a message.
D．It allws its users t label the message they have edited.
39．What des Wdtke think f Twitter’s edit buttn?
A．It can make its users mre rganized.
B．It can be used t spread wrng messages.
C．It can help messages reach mre peple.
D．It can cause peple t take messages easily.
40．What can we learn abut Twitter’s editing feature frm the last paragraph?
A．It is still being tested.B．It will add mre functins (功能).
C．It shuld be mre transparent.D．It has led t unexpected prblems.
41．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A grwing need fr an edit buttn.
B．Advantages and risks f a new edit buttn.
C．The past and present f the edit buttn.
D．The cmparisn between Twitter and Apple.
D
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue f me—is that crrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl．Asking a favr f the President f the United States was n casual matter, especially fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his．“I wuldn’t have dared t ask yu, but my teacher, Mr．Mills, says I am ready．I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincln smiled．“Painters, sculptrs—they’ve all tried t make the best f this rdinary face, but I’m afraid there’s nt much hpe．What did yu have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes, the President hurried n, a shade f aplgy (道歉) in his vice．“Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked．A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red．She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure．“Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself．“I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin．I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water．Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure wuld nt use up my strength cmpletely—and that is what I plan t d!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her shw f spirit．“Srry, madam, I have nt realized hw strng yu are as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.”
But his smile disappeared gradually as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers, in thught．“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like t let yu d it, but as yu knw, we are in the middle f a war．Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice．“I wrk quickly,” she said．Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws．“If I were t bring my day here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly．He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman, and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well．I cannt make my decisin immediately, but yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
42．The meaning f the underlined wrd “casual” in paragraph 2 is mst clse t “________”.
A．easyB．strangeC．seriusD．meaningful
43．Vinnie cnfirmed her ability t make a full-length statue by stressing ________ .
A．her experience frm ther prjects
B．her happy childhd in the cuntry
C．the heavy wrk she had dne befre
D．the skill she picked up in Wiscnsin
44．Vinnie wanted t chse the crner near the windws t ________ .
A．achieve effects f natural lighting
B．keep all her tls within easy reach
C．watch the President in a right psitin carefully
D．avid making the President’s wrk in truble
45．What message des the stry express?
A．Devtin requires great interest.
B．Experience helps t be excellent.
C．A strng-willed heart can reach his gal.
D．Ups and dwns make ne strng.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The shpkeeper always thinks twice befre (回复) t the custmers.
47．When Wrld War II brke ut, the twins made different (选择) which greatly influenced their later lives.
48．My hand shk s much that I culd (almst nt) hld the mbile phne.
49．Althugh they hid in a secret place, they were (find unexpectedly) by the Nazis.
50．The best mment in YaMing’s career was in 2004—He scred 41 pints in a game the Atlanta Hawks.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．The successful__________gd habits are develped in their daily lives.
52．Dr.Zhng explained it again and again t make__________understd.
53．It was reprted that 39 bdies were fund in a British truck and the plice were investigating(调查) what caused their __________.
54．Nbdy invited him t the party__________because he was t pr.
55．MVP is shrt fr the__________player in a game．He r she usually plays a very imprtant part.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．—Jacksn, haven’t seen yu fr a lng time! Where have yu been?
—Well, I__________in Guangzhu n business fr three mnths.
57．With the help f Internet, news__________every crner f the wrld.
58．—Mr and Mrs Brwn__________their daughter’s birthday in the biggest htel next Saturday, aren’t they?
—Srry, I have n idea.
59．Sam, it’s the third time that yu__________t bring yur schl card here.
60．—D yu knw what Suzy is busy with nw?
—It’s said that she__________a shrt nvel abut friendship.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage．Let’s take a lk at the fllwing three Olympic medalists．
Su Yiming
At just 18, snwbarder Su Yiming made histry by w 61_______China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding．He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air．Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle．
When Su was just 4 years ld, he was greatly e 62_______by his parents and started the snwbarding game．At that time, his parents culdn’t find a snwbard in China that wuld f 63_______him very well, but he shwed great talent in it．And he set his heart n snwbarding in 2015, after Beijing gt the c 64_______t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．
Gu Ailing,
The 18-year-ld wrld champin, set her gals high b 65_______ging int the Games．In the wmen’s big air freestyle event, she made fur and a half rtatins in the air and landed backward．
It was a d 66_______jump that she had never dne befre．Her mther tld her t play it safe．“But I didn’t listen t her．I did it nt nly b 67_______I tried t beat anyne else, but t push myself t the next level,” said Gu．
Li Wenlng
On F 68_______7, three days after his 21st birthday, speed skater LiWenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1000 m shrt track speed skating．
“This silver is just the b 69_______ f my future success,” said Li．“I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t c 70_______ the clr f the medal frm silver t gld ne day.”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Eyes Always n Us
Vide cameras are everywhere: schls, theatres and stres．But in recent years, they have entered ur hmes．Many parents set up cameras at hme t watch their children’s nline classes and hmewrk．Are cameras really helpful? What d students think abut it?
71．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
72．What was the reasn fr Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at hme?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
73．What did Li Ming like t d earlier last year?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw des Zhang Hua feel after his parents take the camera away?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
75．What d yu think f parents’ setting up cameras at hme? (请自拟一句作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．每个人心中都有一个崇拜的对象，有时候偶像对青少年影响很大，请根据以下信息提示，以“My favurite star”为题，写一篇关于易烊千玺的文章，词数90左右。
My favurite star
Everyne has a her in his heart and my favurite star is Yi Yangqianxi．
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
die simple value he manage
create remain reach cerebrate frget
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．This affected my studies and made my grades wrse．S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me.
It wrked．With the camera watching, I had t d my hmewrk first and make plans fr studying at hme．When I was alne at hme, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching n the ther side．My grades imprved after a year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my rm．I really didn’ t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me．I felt s uncmfrtable that I culdn’ t sleep well at night.
Knwing there was a camera arund when my friends came t my hme, they wuld speak quietly and carefully; We culdn’ t have pillw fights．I was sad．S I asked my parents t take the camera away．They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well．I feel happy and free nw.
个人信息
出生于2000年11月28日，湖南西部
性格特征
活泼刻苦，从不放弃
演艺生涯
唱跳俱佳，从小就有舞蹈天赋
2019年第一次在电影《少年的你》(Better Days) 中露面，很多人被他精湛的演技所震撼。
2021年被选为电影《长津湖》(The Battle at Lake Changjin) 主角，电影界人对他高度评价，被认为是明日的超级巨星。
你的观点
……(请自拟两点)
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。
考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，the same“同样地”；再根据“ging n ..．diet”可知，g n a diet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：作为一个医学专家，钟南山被上百万的人仰慕，不仅仅因为他的成就而且因为他的精神。
考查介词用法。by用于被动句中表示“被”；fr为了；as作为；第一空根据“is admired”，可知被动语态常与by连用，表示“被仰慕”；admire sb．fr sth.因……而羡慕某人，固定用法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你们的新主席怎么样？——他求知欲强，对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的，能忍耐的；energetic精力旺盛的；curius求知欲强的；rganized有组织的，有条理的。根据“shws great interest in anything new对任何新事物都表现出极大的兴趣”可知，他是一个求知欲强的人。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。attentin关注；knwledge知识；message信息；challenge挑战。根据“hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫放弃自己的权利。
考查宾语从句连接词。 that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句，表陈述事实；if是否；whether是否；what什么；根据“ we can’t be frced t give up ur rights”，可知空后是声明的内容，用that引出从句；it在句中作形式宾语，that从句才是make的真正宾语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——中国人如何庆祝国庆节？——我们通常会举行庆祝活动来提醒自己，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家是幸运的。
考查动词辨析。realize意识到；require要求；remind提醒；relax放松。由语境可知这里是提醒我们自己，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：如皋的Henry Lee博物馆值得一看。如果你有空，你可以选择去一下。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding值得做，故此处使用visiting参观。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；while当……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后。根据常识以及“students g finish their hmewrk at schl”可知，学生在学校写完作业之后回家。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；r要么……要么……；Nt nly；but als不仅……而且……；Bth； and两个都；Neither；nr既不……也不……。根据“I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a lng way t g还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——现在世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他国家的一座桥梁。
考查固定搭配。与……相连接；把……翻译成……；与……相比较；把……和……分开。根据句意可知，句子说的是汉语是连接中国和世界其他国家的桥梁。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信那个。西蒙的属相是牛，但是他有点懒。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；may nt不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Simn’s animal sign is Ox, but he is a little lazy．西蒙的属相是牛，但是他有点懒。”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信那个。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：为了确保运动员和所有人的安全和健康，今年12月北京冬季奥运会的门票将只向国内观众出售。
考查动词时态。were sld一般过去时的被动语态；will sell一般将来时，主动语态；sell一般现在时，主动语态；will be sld一般将来时的被动语态；分析句子可知，主语tickets fr Beijing Winter Olympics与谓语动词sell之间是被动关系，且时间状语 in December，表示将来的时间，因此，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will/shall+be+动词的过去分词，sell的过去分词是sld。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，Tny，这个比赛什么时候呀开始？我迫不及待要看了。——直到那个著名的科学家来才开始。
考查特殊疑问词和连词。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；until直到；Nt until直到……才。第一空根据答句“ famus scientist arrives here.”可知，arrive是瞬时动词，以及结合选项可知，这里填when；第二空表示“直到那个科学家来才开始”，填Nt until。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你介意告诉我为什么大多数青少年讨厌和别人一样吗？——当然不介意。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用到陈述语序。排除A；主句是一般现在时，B项时态不恰当，此处是一般情况，应该用一般现在时；D项hw lng表示多长时间，began是瞬时动词，不能hw lng连用，故排除D。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你加入了唱歌比赛？但我知道你做得不好。——那不是重点。我这样做只是为了表明我有足够勇敢去做一些我不擅长的事情。
考查交际用语。Nt really不是真的；That’s nt the pint那不是重点；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；It sunds like a pity听起来很可惜。根据答语“I did it just t shw that I am brave enugh t d smething I’m nt gd at.”可知重要的是为了表明有足够的勇气，而不是唱得是否好。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到英国以后面临的各种困难，周围人对他的帮助使他的生活变得好起来，作者开始喜欢上英国。
16．句意：但现在慢慢地，我开始习惯于灰色的、多云的天空。
suddenly突然；slwly慢慢地；smthly顺利地；simply简单地。根据“I hated the weather in Britain! But start t get used t the grey, cludy skies.”可知，作者刚搬来时很讨厌英国的天气，但现在他慢慢地习惯了。故选B。
17．句意：我没有朋友，并且我觉得人们有点不友好和粗鲁。
serius严肃的；unhappy不开心的；special特别的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“ I had n friends”和“peple are in fact quite plite but just reserved!”可知，一开始作者没有朋友，是觉得人们不友好，现在发现人们不是不礼貌，而是含蓄。故选D。
18．句意：现在我有了一些很好的朋友，我意识到人们其实是很有礼貌的，只是比较拘谨而已！
realize意识到；hpe希望；remember记得；imagine想象。根据前后文可知，作者搬到英国后有了好朋友，意识到人们不是不礼貌，而是含蓄，此处表示作者想法的转变。故选A。
19．句意：在英国生活的主要问题是努力提高我的英语。
explain解释；understand理解；imprve提高；express表达。短语imprve ne’s English意思是“提高某人的英语”，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：在我来之前，我可以读和写英语。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前。根据“I culd read and write came ver...”及主句和从句时态可知，此处应是表达作者来英国之前就可以读和写英语。故选D。
21．句意：但与人交谈可能会有一些争执。
fight争执；pleasure愉快；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据“I culd read and write English befre I came ver, but speaking t peple...”可知，作者在搬到英国之前能读写英语，但口语不好，推测与人交谈会产生一些争执。故选A。
22．句意：因为我的口音很重，我有点沮丧。
clear清楚；strng强的，浓的；cmmn普通的；sweet甜的。短语strng accent“浓重的口音”，为固定搭配，故此处应用strng修饰后面的口音accent。故选B。
23．句意：幸运的是，我的新朋友西蒙和克莱尔决定帮助我提高说英语的能力。
listen听；write写；speak说；read读。根据前文内容可知，作者的英语问题出在“说”上，推测新朋友是帮助作者提高说英语的能力。故选C。
24．句意：我在英国遇到的另一个问题是我的名字。
study学习；prnunciatin发音；family家庭；name名字。根据“Mst f the bys at my lcal high schl thught my name strange...”可知，很多人觉得作者的名字奇怪，此处的另一个问题应是名字。故选D。
25．句意：我真的很不喜欢呆在那里，也很想念家乡的朋友。
missed想念；visited拜访；asked询问；greeted问候。根据“I really hated staying there friends back hme.”可知，作者因为名字问题很讨厌呆在那里，因此会想念家乡的朋友。故选A。
26．句意：他们总是鼓励我参加学校的活动。
warned警告；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；rdered命令。短语encurage sb．t d sth.意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配且符合句意。故选B。
27．句意：体育老师对我的足球技术印象深刻，甚至让我加入了校队。
even甚至；nly仅仅；just只是；yet还。根据“My PE teacher was impressed by my ftball skills me in the schl team.”可知，加入校队表示更进一步，even“甚至”符合句意。故选A。
28．句意：这对我获得同龄人的尊重有很大帮助。
prizes奖品；presents礼物；respect尊重；pity遗憾。短语gain respect frm...“获得尊重”为固定搭配，此处表示作者加入了足球校队，获得了同龄人的尊重，符合句意。故选C。
29．句意：为了在英国有家的感觉，我把自己融入了当地的文化。
taught教；included包括；trained训练；satisfied满意。短语include neself in为固定搭配，意思是“把自己当成……的一部分；融入……中”，符合此处句意，表示作者让自己融入当地文化中。故选B。
30．句意：在学校里，我和班上的每个人都相处得很好。
everything每件事；nthing没有；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“I ften play sprts with them and we listen t music tgether and stay cl!”可知，作者会与同学一起做运动和听音乐，表示作者与班级每个人都相处愉快。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了虹吸管的制作以及工作原理。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need·Tilet paper·Tw drinking glasses”可知，用纸做的这个实验。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“ Tear ff five squares f tilet paper and gently rll them int a tng cylinder.”可知，用5块厕纸，也就是5方格厕纸来做虹吸管。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Thse tiny spaces null water alng with a frce called capillary actin”可知， 把水引入另一个杯子的是“毛细管作用”。故选 C。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了问天实验地以及中国航天事业的发展。
34．细节理解题，根据“Wentian lab mdule(问天实验舱) will serve as a space life science research lab．And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund．It will als be used fr sme basic researches n human’s jurney frm Earth int the space.”可知中国的空间站研究已经取得了很大的进展。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s first space statin was launched(发射) in 1971 and the Internatinal Space Statin has scientists t d experiments there.”（世界上第一个空间站于1971年发射，国际空间站有科学家在那里进行实验。）可知第二段主要讲一些太空实验。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“On Mnday, it was reprted that Shenzhu XTIV had already entered the Wentian lab mdule.”可知周一，神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱。以及“It heralds the start f a series f experiments that astrnauts are t carry ut in space.”可知神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱预示着宇航员将在太空中进行的一系列实验的开始，所以heralds和shws同义，表示“预示着”，故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“And it will make use f the micr-gravity(微重力) in space t d many experiments that wuld be impssible n the grund.”（它将利用太空中的微重力进行许多在地面上不可能进行的实验。）可知科学家可以在太空中做一些不能在地面上做的实验，故选A。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Twitter即将推出的一种编辑按钮，介绍了其优点及其可能存在的风险。
38．细节理解题。根据“Users can nw edit an iMessage up t five times within 15 minutes after sending it and unsend any message up t tw minutes after it’s sent． On Twitter, the edit buttn will give peple a “generus” will be able t edit a tweet up t five times in the 30 minutes after it’s psted.”可知，苹果给人们后悔的时间比推特短，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“ He als warns that editing culd be used fr harmful purpses．Fr example, smene culd make the infrmatin false r harmful with this feature.”可知，它可以用来传播虚假的或有害的信息。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“We’re purpsely starting this test with a smaller grup t learn and deal with pssible prblems befre bringing it t mre peple”可知，这种编辑按钮仍在测试中，故选A。
41．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Twitter即将推出的一种编辑按钮，介绍了其优点及其可能存在的风险。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。
42．词义猜测题。根据“Asking a favr f the President f the United fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.”和下文“she defended herself”可知，这件事对于她来说应是一件不容易的事，划线单词表示“容易的”，与easy同义，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin．I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water．Making a full-length clay (粘土) figure wuld nt use up my strength cmpletely—and that is what I plan t d”可知，Vinnie通过强调她以前做过的繁重工作来证实她有能力制作一个完整的雕像。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw? I hardly have a minute t myself.”和“If I were t bring my day here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk”可知，她想找个靠窗的角落是为了避免给总统的工作带来麻烦，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Vinnie Ream向林肯总统提出了给他做一个全身雕像的请求，经过自己不断地努力争取后，最终得到允许的故事，告诉我们：意志坚强又坚持不懈的人是可以最终达到目标的。故选C。
46．replying
【详解】句意：店主在回复顾客前总是要三思。回复的英文是reply，时间介词befre“在……之前”后跟动词ing形式。故填replying。
47．chices
【详解】句意：当第二次世界大战爆发时，这对双胞胎做出了不同的选择，这极大地影响了他们后来的生活。根据形容词“different不同的”，可知其后应跟名词；此外“which greatly influenced their later lives.”为定语从句修饰先行词，所以应填名词chice“选择”作先行词，而“different” 侧重指同类中事物间的差异性，谈论的是两个或多个不同的事物，通常只修饰复数名词。故填chices。
48．hardly
【详解】句意：我的手抖得很厉害，几乎拿不住手机。almst几乎、差不多，almst nt“几乎不”，相当于hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中表示否定，故填hardly。
49．discvered
【详解】句意：虽然他们藏在一个秘密的地方，但还是被纳粹党人发现了。根据括号中的提示“find unexpectedly”意外地发现，可知此处填发现discver。由于该动词与前面的逻辑主语they存在被动关系，要用被动语态，故填discvered。
50．against
【详解】句意：姚明职业生涯的最佳时刻是在2004年，他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中获得41分。根据“He scred 41 pints in a game … the Atlanta Hawks.”可知是他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中获得41分，“与……对抗”用介词against，故填against。
51．managers’ 52．himself 53．death 54．simply 55．mst valuable
【解析】51．句意：成功的管理者的好习惯是在日常生活中养成的。根据“The successful … gd habits are develped in their daily lives.”和所给单词，可知空格处要表达“管理者”，根据“their daily lives”可知，填“managers”，“habits”是名词，所以空格处填名词的所有格。故填managers’。
52．句意：钟博士一遍又一遍地解释，让自己明白。主语“Dr.Zhng”是第三人称单数，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“他自己”，用“he”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
53．句意：据报道，在一辆英国卡车上发现了39具尸体，警方正在调查造成他们死亡的原因。根据“their”可知，空格处填名词，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“死亡”，用“die”的名词形式“death”。故填death。
54．句意：没有人邀请他参加聚会仅仅因为他太穷。根据“Nbdy invited him t the party … because he was t pr.”可知，空格处填副词，结合所给单词可知，空格处表达“仅仅”，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
55．句意：MVP是游戏中最有价值球员的简称。他或她通常扮演一个非常重要的角色。根据“He r she usually plays a very imprtant part.”可知，空格处表达“最有价值”，用“value”的形容词的最高级形式“the mst valuable”，空格前有“the”。故填mst valuable。
56．remained 57．reaches 58．are ging t celebrate 59．have frgtten 60．is creating
【解析】56．句意：——Jacksn，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——嗯，我在广州出差了三个月。根据“fr three mnths”可知，Jacksn在广州待了三个月，句子为一般过去时，给出备选单词中动词“remain 逗留”的过去式“remained”符合句意，故填remained。
57．句意：借助互联网，新闻传播到世界的每一个角落。根据“With the help f Internet”再结合常识可知，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每一个角落，给出备选单词中动词“reach 到达”符合句意；由于本句陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“News”是不可数名词，作三单处理，所以谓语动词“reach”要变成三单形式“reaches”，故填reaches。
58．句意：——布朗先生和夫人下星期六要在最大的旅馆里庆祝他们女儿的生日，是吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“next Saturday”可知，句子为一般将来时，表示计划打算做某事用“be ging t d”的结构；主语“Mr and Mrs Brwn”是复数，所以be动词用are；“birthday”要庆祝，所以备选单词中“celebrate 庆祝”符合句意，故填are ging t celebrate。
59．句意：Sam，这是你第三次忘了带校卡来。“it’s the first/secnd/third..．time”要用现在完成时，即谓语动词要用“have/has+动词过去分词”的结构，主语是“yu”，助动词用have，给出备选单词中“frget 忘记”符合句意，其过去分词形式为“frgtten”，故填have frgtten。
60．句意：——你知道Suzy现在在忙什么吗？——据说她正在创作一部关于友谊的短篇小说。根据问句“D yu knw what Suzy is busy with nw?”可知，答语是Suzy正在做某事，用现在进行时，即谓语动词是“be+动词现在分词”的结构，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“create a nvel”表示“创作小说”符合句意，动词“create 创作”的现在分词形式是“creating”，故填is creating。
61．(w)inning 62．(e)ncuraged 63．(f)it 64．(c)hance 65．(b)efre 66．(d)ifficult/(d)angerus 67．(b)ecause 68．(F)ebruary 69．(b)eginning 70．(c)hange
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会一些年轻运动员的骄人成绩。
61．句意：年仅18岁的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣创造了历史，赢得了中国男子单板滑雪的首枚金牌。根据“China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding”可知此处指“赢得第一枚金牌”，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，win的动名词是winning。故填(w)inning。
62．句意：在苏4岁的时候，他受到父母的鼓励，开始了滑雪比赛。分析句子结构此处缺少动词构成被动语态，作谓语。根据“started the snwbarding game”及首字母提示可知填“encurage”，此处表示被动语态，因此用过去分词encueaged。故填(e)ncuraged。
63．句意：当时，他的父母在中国找不到一块非常适合他的滑雪板，但他在这方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分析句子结构可知缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，fit“适合”符合，wuld是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填(f)it。
64．句意：2015年，在北京获得2022年冬奥会主办权后，他下定决心要滑雪。分析句子结构可知此处填名词，根据“t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”及首字母提示，可知此处指“获得举办冬奥会的机会”。故填(c)hance。
65．句意：这位18岁的世界冠军在参加奥运会之前设定了很高的目标。根据“ set her gals high”可知应该是比赛前设定了更高的目标，结合首字母提示可知填“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
66．句意：这是一次她从未做过的危险/不同的跳跃。根据下一句“Her mther tld her t play it safe．“But I didn’t listen t her．”谷爱凌没有听从妈妈让她谨慎小心的话，而是选择了危险或与往常不同的动作，结合首字母提示可知此处指“危险的或不同的”，故填(d)ifficult/(d)angerus。
67．句意：“我这样做不仅是因为我试图打败任何人，而且是为了把自己提升到一个新的水平，”谷说。结合前一句“But I didn’t listen t her．”可知此处是在解释为什么没有按照妈妈说的去做的原因，结合首字母提示可知填“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
68．句意：2月7日，在他21岁生日的三天后，速滑运动员李文龙在短道速滑男子1000米比赛中获得银牌。根据“On , three days after his 21st birthday,”可知此处指时间，介词n用于具体日期前，结合首字母提示可知此处指二月份。故填(F)ebruary。
69．句意：“这枚银牌只是我未来成功的开始。”李说。根据“my future success”及首字母提示可知，此刻指“开始”。故填(b)eginning。
70．句意：我会继续努力，希望有一天能把奖牌的颜色从银色变成金色。根据“frm silver t gld ”可知此处指“改变”，结合首字母提示可知填change。故填(c)hange。
71．Vide cameras．
72．T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him．
73．He liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．
74．He feels happy and free．
75．In sme ways it is helpful．(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。
71．根据“Vide cameras are everywhere ..．, they have entered ur hmes．”可知这里承接前文说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Vide cameras.
72．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．This affected my studies and made my grades wrse．S my parents set up a camera t keep an eye n me．”可知李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填T watch their kid study./T keep eyes n him.
73．根据“Earlier last year, I liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying．”可知去年李明喜欢躺在床上看视频不去学习，故填He liked t lie in bed and watch vides instead f studying.
74．根据“S I asked my parents t take the camera away．They agreed it as lng as I prmised t behave well．I feel happy and free nw.”可知张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填He feels happy and free.
75．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：In sme ways it is helpful.
76．范文：
My favurite star
Everyne has a her in his heart and my favurite star is Yi Yangqianxi．He was brn n Nvember 28, 2000 in the western part f Hunan．He is lively and hard-wrking．He never gives up easily．
He has many talents such as singing and dancing．When he was yung, he had a gift fr dancing．
In 2019, he made his first appearance in the film Better Days, many peple were amazed by his amazing acting skills．Tw years later, he was chsen t play the lead rle f The Battle at Lake Changjin．He acts s well that many peple in the film industry think highly f him．He is cnsidered as tmrrw’s superstar．
I admire him nt nly fr his success but als fr his effrts in this area．I think he is the persn wh has influenced me mst.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态结合“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，详细介绍你最喜欢的明星——易烊千玺。可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，文章开头已给出，承接上文介绍易烊千玺的个人信息和性格特征；
第二步，详细介绍易烊千玺的演艺生涯；
第三步，书写结语。表达你的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①hard-wrking吃苦耐劳的
②give up放弃
③such as例如
④think highly f 高度评价
⑤be cnsidered as被认为
[高分句型]
①When he was yung, he had a gift fr dancing.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He acts s well that many peple in the film industry think highly f him.（引导的结果状语从句）
③I think he is the persn wh has influenced me mst.（think后是省略引导词that的宾语从句；从句中包含wh引导的定语从句）
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