还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Move the TV.
B.Clear the table.
C.Turn on the light
2.What can people see at the show?
A.Landscape paintings.
B. Cartoons about people’s life.
C.Historical paintings of a town.
3.What is the woman going to buy her mum?
A.A dress.
B.Some flowers.
C.A phone.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Manager and custom.
C.Teacher and student.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A building.
B.A.book.
C.Acity.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the man feel about reading the musicians’ blogs?
A.Pleased.
B.Uninterested.
C.Encouraged.
7.Why do the speakers visit the website?
A.To listen to music.
B.To look for photos.
C.To buy concert tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What will the woman do during the summer holiday?
A. Visit her best friend.
B.Do a tour of England.
C.Help preserve a castle.
9.What does the man think of the woman’s holiday?
A.Long.
B.Tough.
C.Meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Who is the man probably?
A.A reporter
B.A tour guide.
C.A travel writer.
11.What do we know about the street?
A.It is a recreated street.
B.It was built 140 years ago.
C.It is the longest street in the world.
12.What are people more likely to do if the woman dresses up?
A.Buy the costume.
B.Ask her questions.
C.Take photos with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Why did the man take the cooking course?
A.He decided to be a cook.
B.His mother asked him to do it.
C.The food there attracted him.
14.What did the man learn at the course?
A.How to make soup.
B.How to cut different foods.
C.How to choose fresh vegetables.
15.How many people were there in the kitchen in total?
A.7.
B.14.
C.17.
16.What will the man do next month?
A.Buy a cookbook.
B.Do a course on desserts.
C.Cook for his grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Which place does the speaker usually go to first in the morning?
A.The gym.
B.The restaurant.
C.The classroom.
18.How long do the lectures last?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
19.What does the speaker usually do on Friday afternoons?
A.Do experiments.
B.Play football matches.
C.Study in the library.
20.What does the speaker want to be after graduation?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A football player.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sing with us! Dance with us! And be part of this absolutely unique Virtual Choir that we will create with you for Thanksgiving Day. There will be other young singers from all over Ireland members from the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir and together we will perform the super energetic song “The Best Day of my Life” by the band American Authors.
So that we can tell you more details, you need to register to be part of the choir and you can do that by sending an e-mail to GSGCproject2023@gmail.com.
On this page you will find all the information and you will find our “how to” videos where Cathy and Michael,the great leaders of the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir will tell you lots about singing,dancing and teach you the “The best Day of My Life” song.
The videos wi1 take you through warm-ups,song+line demonstrations, dancing design, and complete instructions on how you can record yourself at home on a. Smartphone. These “how to” videos will be published one a week in May on YouTube and in four steps we will teach you the song for our Virtual Choir. When we have learned the song together, we will invite you to send us your own video.And Chris,our talented video magician, will turn us all into a once-in-a-lifetime Virtual Choir.Be part of the fun and be a proud singer in a cool choir! Sing your heart out!
1. Why will the Virtual Choir be created?
A. To celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
B. To gather the Irish singers together.
C. To teach the locals a super song.
D. To cooperate with a famous band.
2. What will happen if you check the page on a weekend in May?
A. You will sing a choir with others.
B. You will find a new posted video.
C. You will become a popular singer.
D. You will meet a talented musician.
3. What does Chris do?
A. He is a talented Irish singer.
B. He is the leader of a local choir.
C. He is a professional video editor.
D. He is an instructor of dance design.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提出感恩节的一场虚拟合唱团活动，并详细介绍了参与渠道和流程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And be part of this absolutely unique Virtual Choir that we will create with you for Thanksgiving Day.(成为这绝对独特的虚拟合唱团的一份子吧，我们将为了感恩节与你一起创造它)”可知，创立该合唱团是为了庆祝感恩节。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These “how to” videos will be published one a week in May on YouTube and in four steps we will teach you the song for our Virtual Choir.(这些引导视频会于五月份每周一个发布在YouTube上，我们会分四步教会你虚拟合唱团的歌曲)”可知，参与者每周都可以在网站上刷到新一期的教学视频。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And Chris,our talented video magician, will turn us all into a once-in-a-lifetime Virtual Choir.(而Chris，我们的天才视频魔术师，会把我们都放进一个一生仅有的虚拟合唱团里)”可知，结合虚拟合唱团这一概念，Chris应该是视频剪辑师，负责将诸多参与者的视频剪辑出合唱的效果。故选C项。
B
Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G phone, so I was forced to buy a new Smart Phone. I didn’t use it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter or to play a game or two. Soon, however, I found it far easier to surf the web or check out Facebook on the smart phone than my computer. Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. It happened almost without me noticing it.
Yesterday I was on it scrolling through the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos. Then suddenly a long and white nose pushed its way between me and my phone. It was my pet dog. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my cheek to my glasses. Laughing I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted it. Soon we were hugging, and playing around down the hallways of my home. And I noticed something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and joy. It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
Strange how it took a dog to remind me of what is important for our souls. Technology is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time. I vowed then to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs. It is these that fill my heart With love.
4. What happened to the author in paragraph 1?
A. His old phone was broken
B. His entire life was changed
C. He became addicted to the phone
D. He didn’t use his computer any longer.
5. Which is the right order of what happened in paragraph 2?
a. I was surfing the phone aimlessly.
b. A warm feeling rose from my heart.
c. The dog approached me and licked me.
d. I petted the dog with my phone aside.
A. acdb B. acbd
C. cbda D. bacd
6. What does the underlined word “vowed” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Agreed. B. Expected.
C. Refused. D. Promised.
7. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Following the advanced technology.
B. Making time for the important things.
C. Building a close relationship with pets.
D. Enjoying the convenience of technology.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者买了个智能手机后很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.(即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多)”可知，作者对这款手机上瘾了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yesterday I was on it scrolling through the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos.(昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频)”可知这句话对应a. I was surfing the phone aimlessly.(我漫无目的地上网)；第二段第二句话“Then suddenly a long and white nose pushed its way between me and my phone.It was my pet dog. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my cheek to my glasses. (突然一个长长的，白色的，毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。是我的狗。我把它推开但是它舔了我，从脸颊到眼镜)”可知这句话对应选项c. The dog approached me and licked me.(狗狗靠近我并舔我)；第五句话“Laughing I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted it.(我笑着放下手机，拿下我的眼睛，抚摸我的狗)”可知这句话对应选项d. I petted the dog with my phone aside.(我把手机放在一边抚摸我的狗)；倒数第二句话“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and joy.(我心里有一种感觉：爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合)”可知本句对应b. A warm feeling rose from my heart.(一种温暖的感觉涌上心头)。所以正确的排序应该是acdb。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time.(但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间)”以及划线部分后“to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs.(以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者认为不能让手机控制我们或者我们的时间，于是作者发誓，保证以后要少花时间看手机，由此可知，画线单词意为“发誓”，与D项“Promised.(保证)”意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology is here to stay.But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time. I vowed then to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs.(科技无处不在。但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间。我承诺以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者想要表达的是要把时间花在重要的事情上。故选B。
C
During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.
The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m. on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-miute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m. on Saturday. Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would perform at 8 p.m. on Saturday.
As a stage manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really exciting because this was our first time. The performers did an excellent job. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many themes including friendship, love and equality.
One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet by accident. At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.
The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours. Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff. It was not easy starting from zero, but as long as there is a beginning, a story always forms.
8. What do we know about the 24-Hour Play Festival?
A. The play theme was decided by the playwrights.
B. Each student could be both an actor and a director.
C. Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play.
D. Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals.
9. How did the author feel about her job as a stage manager?
A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. D. Excited.
10. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A. She was absorbed in the play. B. She expected a lot about the future.
C. The play was based on her real life. D. The play reminded her of her love story.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share her special experience on campus.
B To express her pride in being a stage manager.
C. To describe how to hold a 24-Hour Play Festival.
D. To encourage readers to watch and write plays.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m. on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-miute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m. on Saturday. Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would perform at 8 p.m. on Saturday.(该活动于周五晚上8点在剧场剧院开始，学生们报名成为演员、导演或剧作家。然后主席从一堆游戏主题中宣布了活动的主题。编剧们有12个小时的时间根据这个主题写一个10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须在周六早上8点之前通宵工作，把剧本准备好。导演收到剧本后，有12个小时的时间和演员一起开始排练。每个人都要在星期六晚上8点表演)”可知，24小时戏剧节时学生们时间紧迫，准备演出。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was really exciting because this was our first time.(这真的很令人兴奋，因为这是我们的第一次)”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet by accident. At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.(我最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩很久没见面了。有一天，他们偶然相遇。起初，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始。这是如此真实，它让我想起了我和我的朋友。当他们谈到过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我被感动了。他们像鸟儿一样在舞台上舞动，我的心也跟着舞动)”可知，作者全神贯注地看戏。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.(在过去的几个周末，我们在校园举办了第一届24小时戏剧节，这是我们学校举办的第一个活动)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。
D
Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.
After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice (惯例) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point，changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel’s walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.
However, each year fewer and fewer young peopel are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life.
A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.
12. Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice?
A. To help baby camels get along with hosts.
B. To make mother camels give birth more often.
C. To calm down mother camels during delivery.
D. To strengthen mother and baby camels’ relationships.
13. What can be inferred about the coaxing practice?
A. It requires great skills.
B. It lasts for a few days.
C. The music is slow and sad.
D. The practice is still popular today.
14. Why is the practice in danger?
A. Because of the useless of camels.
B. Because of the difficulty of the practice.
C. Because of the changes in locals’ lifestyle.
D. Because of the terrible weather in the desert.
15. What’s the attitude of the author towards the practice?
A. Confident. B. Uncertain.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Upset.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel’s walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015,they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a lot more than how it is defined. ____16____ It can be seen in any part of the world. It guides people so they would be able to find themselves. The world recognizes the importance of music, and here are the common reasons why:
1. ____17____
Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.
2.It is a method of conversing how we feel
Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say. ____18____ However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs. Music is important, knowing that it helps us use the right words to represent what we want to say.
3.It brings people together
Music can amazingly bring people together in many ways. Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people. ____19____ Being a member of a band or choir is another approach that uses music to bring people together. Music is important, knowing that people are brought together because of it.
.4.It is present in everything
Music is present in any part of the world, and music associates with everything too. Music has been written in history ever since. It is also present in mathematics and science.____20____ Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.
A. It is a method of expression
B. It is the medicine of the soul
C. Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.
D. With music, we can forget our pressure and problems.
E. Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.
F. A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.
G. There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。它可以在世界的任何地方看到。它引导人们，使他们能够找到自己。全世界都认识到音乐的重要性。文章重点介绍了几个为什么音乐无处不在的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Music is a lot more than how it is defined.”（音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。）引出话题，说明音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。下文“It can be seen in any part of the world.”（它可以在世界的任何地方看到。）说明音乐的广泛性。故可推断空格处内容为音乐存在任何地方。结合选项C项“Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.”（音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.”（音乐为人们提供了一种通过不同的模式来表达自己真实个性的手段。无论是歌手，还是乐器演奏家，与他人分享音乐，与他人一起参加乐队，你都可以通过音乐找到真实的自己。音乐很重要，因为它为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。）可知，讲的是音乐为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。结合选项A项“It is a method of expression.”（它是一种表达方式）与该段下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say.”（当人们找不到合适的语言表达时，音乐可以帮助他们表达内心最深处的感受。）说明音乐可以帮助人们表达内心最深处的感受。下文“However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs.”（然而，对于音乐，人们可以通过听歌或作曲来找到合适的词。）引出转折，说明音乐可以做到这点。故可推断空格处内容为有时候向他人表达我们的感受是很难的。结合选项G项“There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.”（在我们的生活中，有时向他人表达我们的感受是很难做到的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people.”（无论是通过对音乐的相似偏好，还是对新事物和陌生事物的热情，甚至是与其他人一起做音乐。）说明音乐的多元化已经让人接受了。结合选项F项“A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.”（许多人喜欢相似的音乐风格，但已经过时了。）和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“It is also present in mathematics and science.”（它也存在于数学和科学中。）说明音乐也存在数学和科学中。下文“Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.”（音乐最受欢迎，因为它无处不在。）说明音乐无处不在。结合选项E项“Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.”（没有音乐的存在，生活会变得枯燥乏味。）可知，为上文内容的语意递进，也能引起下文。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I____21____ my bags and showed up at the airport!
The moment I saw Ireland’s ____22____ from the airplane’s window, I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything I had ____23____ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and____24____.I left everything behind me. It was a feeling I will remember ____25____ and will value for the rest of my life:
We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet mornings, we ____26____ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the ____27____ scent of fresh flowers while birds ____28____ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills____29____ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were ______30______,and made so many friends at the local restaurants; we stopped by a village______31______ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The ______32______ and welcoming environment made me feel at home.
As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself______33______ Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ______34______ a feast for all of my senses. This was an______35______ that I never could have imagined.
21. A. threw B. packed C. sold D. opened
22. A. weather B. people C. species D. landscape
23. A. heard B. tasted C. experienced D. intended
24. A. excited B. worried C. calm D. upset
25. A. often B. forever C. likely D. somehow
26. A. felt B. patted C. kissed D. removed
27. A. special B. terrible C. sweet D. tasty
28. A. greeted B. repeated C. ensured D. puzzled
29. A. decorated B. dotted C. buried D. crowded
30. A. hunters B. strangers C. travelers D. residents
31. A. factory B. pub C. hospital D. school
32. A. distant B. noisy C. embarrassing D. peaceful
33. A. losing sight of B. keeping tracking of C. Flling in love with D. getting in touch with
34. A. created B. designed C. controlled D. missed
35. A. emotion B. image C. adventure D. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了母亲给我的爱尔兰之旅的惊喜礼物，我迅速收拾好行李，出现在机场。A. threw扔掉；B. packed打包；C. sold售卖；D. opened打开。根据上文中的“I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother.”可知，作者要去爱尔兰旅游，所以应是“收拾”行李。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. weather天气；B. people人们；C. species物种；D. landscape景色。根据下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____14____ a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处指的是爱尔兰的“风景”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. heard听到；B. tasted品尝；C. experienced体验；D. intended打算。根据上文的“I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything”以及下文中的before可知，此处指的是从未有过的“经历”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出机场，微风吹在我身上时，我非常高兴和兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. calm平静的；D. upset不安的。根据与此空并列的上文中的“extremely happy”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我将永远记住的感觉，也是我余生都将珍视的感觉:。A. often经常；B. forever永远；C. likely可能；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的“will value for the rest of my life”可知，此处指的是“永远”难以忘记的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. felt感觉；B. patted拍打；C. kissed亲吻；D. removed清除。根据下文中的“the sun on our skin”以及常识可知，此处指的是“感受”皮肤上的阳光。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. special特别的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. tasty美味的。根据下文中的“fresh flowers”可知，鲜花应该是“芬芳的”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. greeted问候；B. repeated重复；C. ensured确保；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“the new day with their morning song”可知，小鸟清晨用歌声“迎接”新的一天。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了翡翠岛，看到青山上点缀着牛羊;。A. decorated装饰；B. dotted点缀；C. buried埋葬；D. crowded拥挤。根据根据上文中的“its green hills”以及下文中的“with sheep and cattle”可知，青山应该是被牛羊“点缀”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们像本地人一样在克莱尔郡散步，在当地的餐馆里交了很多朋友;。A. hunters猎人；B. strangers陌生人；C. travelers旅行者；D. residents居民。根据上文中的“We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon.”以及下文中作者在爱尔兰的所见，所闻可知，此处指的是自己像当地“居民”一样散步。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家乡村酒吧前停了下来，喝了一杯葡萄酒和当地的啤酒放松一下。A. factory工厂；B. pub酒吧；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据下文中的“relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer”可知，此处指的是酒吧。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁静温馨的环境让我有宾至如归的感觉。A. distant远方的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“welcoming environment”可知，此处与welcoming并列，指的是“宁静的，平和的”环境，。故选D项。
【33题详解】
13. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己爱上了爱尔兰。A. losing sight of看不见；B. keeping tracking of 跟踪；C. falling in love with爱上；D. getting in touch with取得联系。根据上文中作者在爱尔兰的所见所闻所感以及下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____14____ a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处应该是“爱上”了爱尔兰。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景、食物、传统和人民为我的感官创造了一场盛宴。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. controlled控制；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people”可知，作者在爱尔兰的经历给自己的感官“营造”出一场盛宴。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次我从未想象过的冒险。A. emotion情绪；B. image图像；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“It was a feeling I will remember ____5____ and will value for the rest of my life:”以及全文对作者在爱尔兰旅行的经历的描述可知，作者认为这是一场从没有想象过的“奇遇经历”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1909,the city of Chengdu was home to hundreds of teahouses. However, tea shops are less popular these days as people are turning to____36____ (vary) modern drinks. In spite of this, some young tea lovers are trying to revive(复苏)the traditional tea-drinking culture in China.
Coming from Yunnan Province, ____37____ is the birthplace of tea, Leo Liu grew up____38____ (surround) by tea. When in college, he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture. Determined to spread his love of tea worldwide, Liu____39____ (open) a teahouse after graduation. Chengdu was the____40____ (locate)that he chose, considering the city’s tea culture.
As well ____41____ introducing different types of tea to his customers, Liu hosts some educational events to promote the drink. One popular event is mainly about Song Dynasty dian cha, ____42____ traditional tea preparation method. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea ____43____ (custom),for themselves, more and more youth will eventually learn to appreciate tea.
“It’s natural for youth to____44____ (attract)to fashionable drinks such as coffee or milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway to falling in love with tea,” says Liu. “We don’t need to push it. Interest comes ____45____ (gradual)with time.”
【答案】36. various##varied
37. which 38. surrounded
39. opened 40. location
41. as 42. a
43. customs
44. be attracted
45. gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以Leo Liu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，随着人们转向各种现代饮料，茶叶店现在不那么受欢迎了。形容词修饰名词modern drinks作定语，various/varied表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘来自云南，那是茶的发源地，他是在茶的陪伴下长大的。先行词是Yunnan Province，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘来自云南，是茶的发源地，是在茶的陪伴下长大的。谓语动词grew up和surround之间没有连词，因此为非谓语动词作状语，主语和“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填surrounded。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，刘开了一家茶馆，决心将他对茶的热爱传播到世界各地。根据“after graduation.”可知，这是描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填opened。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到成都的茶文化，他选择了成都。此处用名词作定语从句that he chose的先行词，“位置、地点”是location，此处为单数概念，故填location。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了向顾客介绍不同种类的茶外，刘还举办了一些教育活动来推广这种饮料。as well as表示“以及、还”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个受欢迎的活动主要是关于宋代的点茶，这是一种传统的泡茶方法。此处泛指一种传统的泡茶方法，traditional 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘认为，通过体验这样的茶习俗，越来越多的年轻人最终会学会品茶。custom是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填customs。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：年轻人被咖啡、奶茶等时尚饮品吸引是很正常的。it’s natural for sb to do，对某人来说，做某事是正常的，且attract和youth是被动关系，故填be attracted。
45题详解】
考查副词。句意：兴趣是随着时间逐渐产生的。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你在学习中使用网络的情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
1.你在学习中使用网络的情况；
2.使用网络给你学习带来的益处；
3.询问 Chris：使用网络的情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris
Now I want to tell you how I use the Internet in my study.
First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet according to my level, interests and needs. Then, I can just stay at home and study in a virtue-reality school. When I put on my 3D image glasses, I feel as though I were actually in a classroom having lessons. In short, the Internet plays an important role in my study.
I’d also like to know how you use the Internet to study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封回信。告诉他在学习中使用网络的情况以及使用网络给学习带来的益处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使用：use→employ
选择：choose→select
总之：in short→in a word
重要的：important→significant
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet according to my level, interests and needs.
拓展句：First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet, which are based on my level, interests and needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I want to tell you how I use the Internet in my study.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When I put on my 3D image glasses, I feel as though I were actually in a classroom having lessons. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as though引导的表语从句以及虚拟语气）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking at her worn-out sneakers(运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed going to school wearing them
“What’s the matter, Sarah? Is there something wrong?” her mother Meghan asked;
Sarah, in a high voice, shouted, “I am sick of these shoes! I am no longer wearing these to my school! Do you know how embarrassing it is?”
Meghan was a single mother working in a nearby town café. She explained, “Right now, we’re on a tight budget(预算很紧).I’ll make sure to get you a new pair next month.”
Sarah picked up her schoolbag and walked to school, giving her mother a dissatisfied look.
The school was going to organize a sports competition and Sarah filled out the form for a 100-meter race.
When one of her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain about running the race. Sarah didn’t understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if you have a new pair of shoes, then it’s fine. But if you choose to wear the ones you are wearing now, I’m afraid you will lose the race!” the friend said, pointing at Sarah’s shoes. Sarah simply nodded and returned to her classroom without saying anything.
Later that day, on her way home, Sarah realized she hadn’t eaten her lunch, so she stopped at a bus stop to finish it.
When she began eating, she noticed that a child was standing next to her in poor clothes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her food.
Sarah handed the sandwich to the child, who ran up to her, excitedly got the sandwich from Sarah’s hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven’t had such a:tasty sandwich in a long time. My father is a cleaner in a house down the street and my mother is a patient at a hospital. Oh, and my name is Sam”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncomfortable in her old sneakers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this. She realized she had not valued what she had. So when her mother returned from the cafe, Sarah ran up to her and told her that she no longer needed new shoes because her current white sneakers were good and worked just fine. Her mother smiled as she thought her daughter had realized a lot of things. Days passed, and finally the day of the sports competition arrived. Sarah was all set and ready to win.
Paragraph 2
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncomfortable in her old sneakers. But she didn’t give up. Sarah managed to reach the final and finally won second place. The award ceremony arrived! The first prize was a sports watch. To Sarah’s surprise, the second prize was a new pair of sneakers. Sarah couldn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shoes in her hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了Sarah穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她想要换一双新鞋子，但母亲答应下个月再给她买，Sarah很不高兴，后来她报名参加100米赛跑，也遭到了同学的质疑，认为她穿着这双旧鞋子不会获胜，但是，在等公交车回家的时候，一个穿着破烂的孩子吃了她给的三明治后所说的话，让Sarah有了新的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莎拉听到这话后感到非常难过。”并结合第二段的提示可知，第一段可描写Sarah听后做出什么样的决定以及她的感受和接下来发生的事情，要涉及到比赛的相关情况。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，莎拉穿着她的旧运动鞋感到有点不舒服。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在比赛中表现如何，又有了什么样的结果，考虑一下把鞋子与比赛结果联系一下。
2.续写线索：听后感受——做出不买鞋决定——母亲的感受——参加比赛——赢得奖励——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜：value/cherish/treasure
②.流逝：pass/elapse/pass by/go by
③.放弃：give up/quit/abandon
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.喜悦：happiness/delight/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized she had not valued what she had.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Sarah couldn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shoes in her hands.（运用了高级表达couldn’t help but...以及when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BBACA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABBBC 16—20 CACBA
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Move the TV.
B.Clear the table.
C.Turn on the light
2.What can people see at the show?
A.Landscape paintings.
B. Cartoons about people’s life.
C.Historical paintings of a town.
3.What is the woman going to buy her mum?
A.A dress.
B.Some flowers.
C.A phone.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Manager and custom.
C.Teacher and student.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A building.
B.A.book.
C.Acity.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.How does the man feel about reading the musicians’ blogs?
A.Pleased.
B.Uninterested.
C.Encouraged.
7.Why do the speakers visit the website?
A.To listen to music.
B.To look for photos.
C.To buy concert tickets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What will the woman do during the summer holiday?
A. Visit her best friend.
B.Do a tour of England.
C.Help preserve a castle.
9.What does the man think of the woman’s holiday?
A.Long.
B.Tough.
C.Meaningful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Who is the man probably?
A.A reporter
B.A tour guide.
C.A travel writer.
11.What do we know about the street?
A.It is a recreated street.
B.It was built 140 years ago.
C.It is the longest street in the world.
12.What are people more likely to do if the woman dresses up?
A.Buy the costume.
B.Ask her questions.
C.Take photos with her.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Why did the man take the cooking course?
A.He decided to be a cook.
B.His mother asked him to do it.
C.The food there attracted him.
14.What did the man learn at the course?
A.How to make soup.
B.How to cut different foods.
C.How to choose fresh vegetables.
15.How many people were there in the kitchen in total?
A.7.
B.14.
C.17.
16.What will the man do next month?
A.Buy a cookbook.
B.Do a course on desserts.
C.Cook for his grandmother.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Which place does the speaker usually go to first in the morning?
A.The gym.
B.The restaurant.
C.The classroom.
18.How long do the lectures last?
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
19.What does the speaker usually do on Friday afternoons?
A.Do experiments.
B.Play football matches.
C.Study in the library.
20.What does the speaker want to be after graduation?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A football player.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sing with us! Dance with us! And be part of this absolutely unique Virtual Choir that we will create with you for Thanksgiving Day. There will be other young singers from all over Ireland members from the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir and together we will perform the super energetic song “The Best Day of my Life” by the band American Authors.
So that we can tell you more details, you need to register to be part of the choir and you can do that by sending an e-mail to GSGCproject2023@gmail.com.
On this page you will find all the information and you will find our “how to” videos where Cathy and Michael,the great leaders of the Gardiner Street Gospel Choir will tell you lots about singing,dancing and teach you the “The best Day of My Life” song.
The videos wi1 take you through warm-ups,song+line demonstrations, dancing design, and complete instructions on how you can record yourself at home on a. Smartphone. These “how to” videos will be published one a week in May on YouTube and in four steps we will teach you the song for our Virtual Choir. When we have learned the song together, we will invite you to send us your own video.And Chris,our talented video magician, will turn us all into a once-in-a-lifetime Virtual Choir.Be part of the fun and be a proud singer in a cool choir! Sing your heart out!
1. Why will the Virtual Choir be created?
A. To celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
B. To gather the Irish singers together.
C. To teach the locals a super song.
D. To cooperate with a famous band.
2. What will happen if you check the page on a weekend in May?
A. You will sing a choir with others.
B. You will find a new posted video.
C. You will become a popular singer.
D. You will meet a talented musician.
3. What does Chris do?
A. He is a talented Irish singer.
B. He is the leader of a local choir.
C. He is a professional video editor.
D. He is an instructor of dance design.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章提出感恩节的一场虚拟合唱团活动，并详细介绍了参与渠道和流程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And be part of this absolutely unique Virtual Choir that we will create with you for Thanksgiving Day.(成为这绝对独特的虚拟合唱团的一份子吧，我们将为了感恩节与你一起创造它)”可知，创立该合唱团是为了庆祝感恩节。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These “how to” videos will be published one a week in May on YouTube and in four steps we will teach you the song for our Virtual Choir.(这些引导视频会于五月份每周一个发布在YouTube上，我们会分四步教会你虚拟合唱团的歌曲)”可知，参与者每周都可以在网站上刷到新一期的教学视频。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And Chris,our talented video magician, will turn us all into a once-in-a-lifetime Virtual Choir.(而Chris，我们的天才视频魔术师，会把我们都放进一个一生仅有的虚拟合唱团里)”可知，结合虚拟合唱团这一概念，Chris应该是视频剪辑师，负责将诸多参与者的视频剪辑出合唱的效果。故选C项。
B
Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G phone, so I was forced to buy a new Smart Phone. I didn’t use it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter or to play a game or two. Soon, however, I found it far easier to surf the web or check out Facebook on the smart phone than my computer. Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. It happened almost without me noticing it.
Yesterday I was on it scrolling through the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos. Then suddenly a long and white nose pushed its way between me and my phone. It was my pet dog. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my cheek to my glasses. Laughing I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted it. Soon we were hugging, and playing around down the hallways of my home. And I noticed something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and joy. It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
Strange how it took a dog to remind me of what is important for our souls. Technology is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time. I vowed then to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs. It is these that fill my heart With love.
4. What happened to the author in paragraph 1?
A. His old phone was broken
B. His entire life was changed
C. He became addicted to the phone
D. He didn’t use his computer any longer.
5. Which is the right order of what happened in paragraph 2?
a. I was surfing the phone aimlessly.
b. A warm feeling rose from my heart.
c. The dog approached me and licked me.
d. I petted the dog with my phone aside.
A. acdb B. acbd
C. cbda D. bacd
6. What does the underlined word “vowed” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Agreed. B. Expected.
C. Refused. D. Promised.
7. What does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Following the advanced technology.
B. Making time for the important things.
C. Building a close relationship with pets.
D. Enjoying the convenience of technology.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者买了个智能手机后很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.(即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多)”可知，作者对这款手机上瘾了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yesterday I was on it scrolling through the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos.(昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频)”可知这句话对应a. I was surfing the phone aimlessly.(我漫无目的地上网)；第二段第二句话“Then suddenly a long and white nose pushed its way between me and my phone.It was my pet dog. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my cheek to my glasses. (突然一个长长的，白色的，毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。是我的狗。我把它推开但是它舔了我，从脸颊到眼镜)”可知这句话对应选项c. The dog approached me and licked me.(狗狗靠近我并舔我)；第五句话“Laughing I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted it.(我笑着放下手机，拿下我的眼睛，抚摸我的狗)”可知这句话对应选项d. I petted the dog with my phone aside.(我把手机放在一边抚摸我的狗)；倒数第二句话“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and joy.(我心里有一种感觉：爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合)”可知本句对应b. A warm feeling rose from my heart.(一种温暖的感觉涌上心头)。所以正确的排序应该是acdb。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time.(但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间)”以及划线部分后“to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs.(以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者认为不能让手机控制我们或者我们的时间，于是作者发誓，保证以后要少花时间看手机，由此可知，画线单词意为“发誓”，与D项“Promised.(保证)”意思相近。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology is here to stay.But we shouldn’t let it control us or our time. I vowed then to spend less time on my addictive phone and more time doing the important things in life like talking to my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dogs.(科技无处不在。但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间。我承诺以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者想要表达的是要把时间花在重要的事情上。故选B。
C
During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.
The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m. on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-miute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m. on Saturday. Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would perform at 8 p.m. on Saturday.
As a stage manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really exciting because this was our first time. The performers did an excellent job. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many themes including friendship, love and equality.
One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet by accident. At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.
The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours. Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff. It was not easy starting from zero, but as long as there is a beginning, a story always forms.
8. What do we know about the 24-Hour Play Festival?
A. The play theme was decided by the playwrights.
B. Each student could be both an actor and a director.
C. Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play.
D. Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals.
9. How did the author feel about her job as a stage manager?
A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. D. Excited.
10. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A. She was absorbed in the play. B. She expected a lot about the future.
C. The play was based on her real life. D. The play reminded her of her love story.
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share her special experience on campus.
B To express her pride in being a stage manager.
C. To describe how to hold a 24-Hour Play Festival.
D. To encourage readers to watch and write plays.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m. on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-miute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m. on Saturday. Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would perform at 8 p.m. on Saturday.(该活动于周五晚上8点在剧场剧院开始，学生们报名成为演员、导演或剧作家。然后主席从一堆游戏主题中宣布了活动的主题。编剧们有12个小时的时间根据这个主题写一个10分钟的剧本，这意味着他们必须在周六早上8点之前通宵工作，把剧本准备好。导演收到剧本后，有12个小时的时间和演员一起开始排练。每个人都要在星期六晚上8点表演)”可知，24小时戏剧节时学生们时间紧迫，准备演出。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was really exciting because this was our first time.(这真的很令人兴奋，因为这是我们的第一次)”可知，作者对舞台监督的工作感到兴奋。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet by accident. At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.(我最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。在剧中，一个女孩和一个男孩很久没见面了。有一天，他们偶然相遇。起初，他们很紧张，因为他们不知道从哪里开始。这是如此真实，它让我想起了我和我的朋友。当他们谈到过去的美好回忆和对未来的期望时，我被感动了。他们像鸟儿一样在舞台上舞动，我的心也跟着舞动)”可知，作者全神贯注地看戏。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.(在过去的几个周末，我们在校园举办了第一届24小时戏剧节，这是我们学校举办的第一个活动)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在第一届24小时戏剧节中第一次担任舞台监督，感到很兴奋。同时，作者最喜欢的戏剧之一是关于友谊的。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她在校园的特殊经历。故选A。
D
Bactrian camels (骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another.
After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice (惯例) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.”
At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point，changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel’s walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.
However, each year fewer and fewer young peopel are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life.
A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.
12. Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice?
A. To help baby camels get along with hosts.
B. To make mother camels give birth more often.
C. To calm down mother camels during delivery.
D. To strengthen mother and baby camels’ relationships.
13. What can be inferred about the coaxing practice?
A. It requires great skills.
B. It lasts for a few days.
C. The music is slow and sad.
D. The practice is still popular today.
14. Why is the practice in danger?
A. Because of the useless of camels.
B. Because of the difficulty of the practice.
C. Because of the changes in locals’ lifestyle.
D. Because of the terrible weather in the desert.
15. What’s the attitude of the author towards the practice?
A. Confident. B. Uncertain.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Upset.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙古族当地的一种习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系，然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种实践惯例和传承已经处于濒危之中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute.”（在沙漠中生活了几个世纪后，当他们想让骆驼妈妈接受新生的骆驼宝宝时，当地人发展出了一种独特的音乐习惯。当练习开始时，音乐家演奏他的乐器，通常是蒙古长笛）可知，当地人发展蒙古习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer (劝诱者),” at this point, changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel’s walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life.”（起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起）可知，关于哄诱练习，我们可以推断出这需要很高的技能。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return.”（然而，每年越来越少的年轻人愿意学习和传承这一传统。此外，越来越多的蒙古家庭将女儿送到城市学习和生活，而那些离开的女儿几乎再也没有回来）以及“On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of this are killing the traditional way of life.”（最重要的是，许多人发现摩托车比骆驼便宜。所有这些都在扼杀传统的生活方式）可知，这种惯例处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015,they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding,” but it’s hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice.”（一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这种做法。2015年，他们将其列入了“急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录”，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响）可推知，作者对这一习俗（是否能延续下去）的态度是不确定的。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a lot more than how it is defined. ____16____ It can be seen in any part of the world. It guides people so they would be able to find themselves. The world recognizes the importance of music, and here are the common reasons why:
1. ____17____
Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.
2.It is a method of conversing how we feel
Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say. ____18____ However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs. Music is important, knowing that it helps us use the right words to represent what we want to say.
3.It brings people together
Music can amazingly bring people together in many ways. Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people. ____19____ Being a member of a band or choir is another approach that uses music to bring people together. Music is important, knowing that people are brought together because of it.
.4.It is present in everything
Music is present in any part of the world, and music associates with everything too. Music has been written in history ever since. It is also present in mathematics and science.____20____ Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.
A. It is a method of expression
B. It is the medicine of the soul
C. Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.
D. With music, we can forget our pressure and problems.
E. Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.
F. A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.
G. There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。它可以在世界的任何地方看到。它引导人们，使他们能够找到自己。全世界都认识到音乐的重要性。文章重点介绍了几个为什么音乐无处不在的原因。
【16题详解】
上文“Music is a lot more than how it is defined.”（音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。）引出话题，说明音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。下文“It can be seen in any part of the world.”（它可以在世界的任何地方看到。）说明音乐的广泛性。故可推断空格处内容为音乐存在任何地方。结合选项C项“Music occurs in everything that surrounds us.”（音乐存在于我们周围的一切事物中。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Music provides people a means to express their true personality through different patterns. Whether it be a singer, or an instrumentalist, sharing music with others, being in a band along with other people, you can the real you through music. Music is important since it provides people a means to show themselves.”（音乐为人们提供了一种通过不同的模式来表达自己真实个性的手段。无论是歌手，还是乐器演奏家，与他人分享音乐，与他人一起参加乐队，你都可以通过音乐找到真实的自己。音乐很重要，因为它为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。）可知，讲的是音乐为人们提供了一种展示自我的手段。结合选项A项“It is a method of expression.”（它是一种表达方式）与该段下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Music assists people in communicating their deepest feeling when they simply cannot find the right words to say.”（当人们找不到合适的语言表达时，音乐可以帮助他们表达内心最深处的感受。）说明音乐可以帮助人们表达内心最深处的感受。下文“However, with music, people can find the right words by either listening to songs or composing songs.”（然而，对于音乐，人们可以通过听歌或作曲来找到合适的词。）引出转折，说明音乐可以做到这点。故可推断空格处内容为有时候向他人表达我们的感受是很难的。结合选项G项“There are times in our lives that expressing our feeling to others is difficult to do.”（在我们的生活中，有时向他人表达我们的感受是很难做到的。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Whether through similar preference in music, or the enthusiasm to get something new and unfamiliar, or even doing music with other people.”（无论是通过对音乐的相似偏好，还是对新事物和陌生事物的热情，甚至是与其他人一起做音乐。）说明音乐的多元化已经让人接受了。结合选项F项“A lot of people prefer similar styles of music that are already out of date.”（许多人喜欢相似的音乐风格，但已经过时了。）和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“It is also present in mathematics and science.”（它也存在于数学和科学中。）说明音乐也存在数学和科学中。下文“Music is most appreciated because it is felt everywhere.”（音乐最受欢迎，因为它无处不在。）说明音乐无处不在。结合选项E项“Without the presence of music, life can be dull and boring.”（没有音乐的存在，生活会变得枯燥乏味。）可知，为上文内容的语意递进，也能引起下文。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother. Quickly I____21____ my bags and showed up at the airport!
The moment I saw Ireland’s ____22____ from the airplane’s window, I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything I had ____23____ before. When I walked outside the airport and the soft wind hit me, I was extremely happy and____24____.I left everything behind me. It was a feeling I will remember ____25____ and will value for the rest of my life:
We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon. On quiet mornings, we ____26____ the sun on our skin, and breathed in the ____27____ scent of fresh flowers while birds ____28____ the new day with their morning song. We went to Emerald Isle and saw its green hills____29____ with sheep and cattle; we walked around County Clare as if we were ______30______,and made so many friends at the local restaurants; we stopped by a village______31______ and relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer. The ______32______ and welcoming environment made me feel at home.
As our plane took off for home, tears fell down my face. I found myself______33______ Ireland. The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ______34______ a feast for all of my senses. This was an______35______ that I never could have imagined.
21. A. threw B. packed C. sold D. opened
22. A. weather B. people C. species D. landscape
23. A. heard B. tasted C. experienced D. intended
24. A. excited B. worried C. calm D. upset
25. A. often B. forever C. likely D. somehow
26. A. felt B. patted C. kissed D. removed
27. A. special B. terrible C. sweet D. tasty
28. A. greeted B. repeated C. ensured D. puzzled
29. A. decorated B. dotted C. buried D. crowded
30. A. hunters B. strangers C. travelers D. residents
31. A. factory B. pub C. hospital D. school
32. A. distant B. noisy C. embarrassing D. peaceful
33. A. losing sight of B. keeping tracking of C. Flling in love with D. getting in touch with
34. A. created B. designed C. controlled D. missed
35. A. emotion B. image C. adventure D. achievement
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在爱尔兰旅行的所见所闻以及所感。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到了母亲给我的爱尔兰之旅的惊喜礼物，我迅速收拾好行李，出现在机场。A. threw扔掉；B. packed打包；C. sold售卖；D. opened打开。根据上文中的“I received the trip to Ireland as a surprise gift from my mother.”可知，作者要去爱尔兰旅游，所以应是“收拾”行李。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. weather天气；B. people人们；C. species物种；D. landscape景色。根据下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____14____ a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处指的是爱尔兰的“风景”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从飞机窗口看到爱尔兰风景的那一刻，我感觉到我进入了一个我从未经历过的世界。A. heard听到；B. tasted品尝；C. experienced体验；D. intended打算。根据上文的“I sensed I was entering a world that was unlike anything”以及下文中的before可知，此处指的是从未有过的“经历”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出机场，微风吹在我身上时，我非常高兴和兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. calm平静的；D. upset不安的。根据与此空并列的上文中的“extremely happy”可知，此处指的是“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我将永远记住的感觉，也是我余生都将珍视的感觉:。A. often经常；B. forever永远；C. likely可能；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据下文中的“will value for the rest of my life”可知，此处指的是“永远”难以忘记的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. felt感觉；B. patted拍打；C. kissed亲吻；D. removed清除。根据下文中的“the sun on our skin”以及常识可知，此处指的是“感受”皮肤上的阳光。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. special特别的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. tasty美味的。根据下文中的“fresh flowers”可知，鲜花应该是“芬芳的”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安静的早晨，我们感受着阳光照在皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌迎接新的一天。A. greeted问候；B. repeated重复；C. ensured确保；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“the new day with their morning song”可知，小鸟清晨用歌声“迎接”新的一天。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去了翡翠岛，看到青山上点缀着牛羊;。A. decorated装饰；B. dotted点缀；C. buried埋葬；D. crowded拥挤。根据根据上文中的“its green hills”以及下文中的“with sheep and cattle”可知，青山应该是被牛羊“点缀”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们像本地人一样在克莱尔郡散步，在当地的餐馆里交了很多朋友;。A. hunters猎人；B. strangers陌生人；C. travelers旅行者；D. residents居民。根据上文中的“We rented a house for two weeks along the river Shannon.”以及下文中作者在爱尔兰的所见，所闻可知，此处指的是自己像当地“居民”一样散步。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一家乡村酒吧前停了下来，喝了一杯葡萄酒和当地的啤酒放松一下。A. factory工厂；B. pub酒吧；C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据下文中的“relaxed with a glass of wine and local beer”可知，此处指的是酒吧。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宁静温馨的环境让我有宾至如归的感觉。A. distant远方的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“welcoming environment”可知，此处与welcoming并列，指的是“宁静的，平和的”环境，。故选D项。
【33题详解】
13. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现自己爱上了爱尔兰。A. losing sight of看不见；B. keeping tracking of 跟踪；C. falling in love with爱上；D. getting in touch with取得联系。根据上文中作者在爱尔兰的所见所闻所感以及下文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people ____14____ a feast for all of my senses.”可知，此处应该是“爱上”了爱尔兰。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的风景、食物、传统和人民为我的感官创造了一场盛宴。A. created创造；B. designed设计；C. controlled控制；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“The landscapes, the food, the tradition and the people”可知，作者在爱尔兰的经历给自己的感官“营造”出一场盛宴。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次我从未想象过的冒险。A. emotion情绪；B. image图像；C. adventure冒险；D. achievement成就。根据上文中的“It was a feeling I will remember ____5____ and will value for the rest of my life:”以及全文对作者在爱尔兰旅行的经历的描述可知，作者认为这是一场从没有想象过的“奇遇经历”。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1909,the city of Chengdu was home to hundreds of teahouses. However, tea shops are less popular these days as people are turning to____36____ (vary) modern drinks. In spite of this, some young tea lovers are trying to revive(复苏)the traditional tea-drinking culture in China.
Coming from Yunnan Province, ____37____ is the birthplace of tea, Leo Liu grew up____38____ (surround) by tea. When in college, he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture. Determined to spread his love of tea worldwide, Liu____39____ (open) a teahouse after graduation. Chengdu was the____40____ (locate)that he chose, considering the city’s tea culture.
As well ____41____ introducing different types of tea to his customers, Liu hosts some educational events to promote the drink. One popular event is mainly about Song Dynasty dian cha, ____42____ traditional tea preparation method. Liu believes that by experiencing such tea ____43____ (custom),for themselves, more and more youth will eventually learn to appreciate tea.
“It’s natural for youth to____44____ (attract)to fashionable drinks such as coffee or milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway to falling in love with tea,” says Liu. “We don’t need to push it. Interest comes ____45____ (gradual)with time.”
【答案】36. various##varied
37. which 38. surrounded
39. opened 40. location
41. as 42. a
43. customs
44. be attracted
45. gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章以Leo Liu为例介绍了一些年轻的饮茶爱好者正试图复兴中国传统的饮茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，随着人们转向各种现代饮料，茶叶店现在不那么受欢迎了。形容词修饰名词modern drinks作定语，various/varied表示“各种各样的”，故填various/varied。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘来自云南，那是茶的发源地，他是在茶的陪伴下长大的。先行词是Yunnan Province，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘来自云南，是茶的发源地，是在茶的陪伴下长大的。谓语动词grew up和surround之间没有连词，因此为非谓语动词作状语，主语和“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填surrounded。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：毕业后，刘开了一家茶馆，决心将他对茶的热爱传播到世界各地。根据“after graduation.”可知，这是描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填opened。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：考虑到成都的茶文化，他选择了成都。此处用名词作定语从句that he chose的先行词，“位置、地点”是location，此处为单数概念，故填location。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了向顾客介绍不同种类的茶外，刘还举办了一些教育活动来推广这种饮料。as well as表示“以及、还”，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个受欢迎的活动主要是关于宋代的点茶，这是一种传统的泡茶方法。此处泛指一种传统的泡茶方法，traditional 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘认为，通过体验这样的茶习俗，越来越多的年轻人最终会学会品茶。custom是可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填customs。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：年轻人被咖啡、奶茶等时尚饮品吸引是很正常的。it’s natural for sb to do，对某人来说，做某事是正常的，且attract和youth是被动关系，故填be attracted。
45题详解】
考查副词。句意：兴趣是随着时间逐渐产生的。副词修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你在学习中使用网络的情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
1.你在学习中使用网络的情况；
2.使用网络给你学习带来的益处；
3.询问 Chris：使用网络的情况。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris
Now I want to tell you how I use the Internet in my study.
First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet according to my level, interests and needs. Then, I can just stay at home and study in a virtue-reality school. When I put on my 3D image glasses, I feel as though I were actually in a classroom having lessons. In short, the Internet plays an important role in my study.
I’d also like to know how you use the Internet to study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封回信。告诉他在学习中使用网络的情况以及使用网络给学习带来的益处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使用：use→employ
选择：choose→select
总之：in short→in a word
重要的：important→significant
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet according to my level, interests and needs.
拓展句：First of all, I am able to choose subjects on the Internet, which are based on my level, interests and needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I want to tell you how I use the Internet in my study.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When I put on my 3D image glasses, I feel as though I were actually in a classroom having lessons. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和as though引导的表语从句以及虚拟语气）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking at her worn-out sneakers(运动鞋), Sarah felt embarrassed going to school wearing them
“What’s the matter, Sarah? Is there something wrong?” her mother Meghan asked;
Sarah, in a high voice, shouted, “I am sick of these shoes! I am no longer wearing these to my school! Do you know how embarrassing it is?”
Meghan was a single mother working in a nearby town café. She explained, “Right now, we’re on a tight budget(预算很紧).I’ll make sure to get you a new pair next month.”
Sarah picked up her schoolbag and walked to school, giving her mother a dissatisfied look.
The school was going to organize a sports competition and Sarah filled out the form for a 100-meter race.
When one of her friends saw this, she asked Sarah if she was certain about running the race. Sarah didn’t understand what her friend meant.
“Dear, if you have a new pair of shoes, then it’s fine. But if you choose to wear the ones you are wearing now, I’m afraid you will lose the race!” the friend said, pointing at Sarah’s shoes. Sarah simply nodded and returned to her classroom without saying anything.
Later that day, on her way home, Sarah realized she hadn’t eaten her lunch, so she stopped at a bus stop to finish it.
When she began eating, she noticed that a child was standing next to her in poor clothes. Sarah knew the kid needed that sandwich that she was eating since the kid stared at her and then at her food.
Sarah handed the sandwich to the child, who ran up to her, excitedly got the sandwich from Sarah’s hand and began eating it. After finishing the sandwich, the child thanked Sarah, saying, “I haven’t had such a:tasty sandwich in a long time. My father is a cleaner in a house down the street and my mother is a patient at a hospital. Oh, and my name is Sam”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncomfortable in her old sneakers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Sarah felt very sad after hearing this. She realized she had not valued what she had. So when her mother returned from the cafe, Sarah ran up to her and told her that she no longer needed new shoes because her current white sneakers were good and worked just fine. Her mother smiled as she thought her daughter had realized a lot of things. Days passed, and finally the day of the sports competition arrived. Sarah was all set and ready to win.
Paragraph 2
The race started, and Sarah felt a bit uncomfortable in her old sneakers. But she didn’t give up. Sarah managed to reach the final and finally won second place. The award ceremony arrived! The first prize was a sports watch. To Sarah’s surprise, the second prize was a new pair of sneakers. Sarah couldn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shoes in her hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了Sarah穿着一双破旧的鞋子，她想要换一双新鞋子，但母亲答应下个月再给她买，Sarah很不高兴，后来她报名参加100米赛跑，也遭到了同学的质疑，认为她穿着这双旧鞋子不会获胜，但是，在等公交车回家的时候，一个穿着破烂的孩子吃了她给的三明治后所说的话，让Sarah有了新的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莎拉听到这话后感到非常难过。”并结合第二段的提示可知，第一段可描写Sarah听后做出什么样的决定以及她的感受和接下来发生的事情，要涉及到比赛的相关情况。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，莎拉穿着她的旧运动鞋感到有点不舒服。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah在比赛中表现如何，又有了什么样的结果，考虑一下把鞋子与比赛结果联系一下。
2.续写线索：听后感受——做出不买鞋决定——母亲的感受——参加比赛——赢得奖励——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.珍惜：value/cherish/treasure
②.流逝：pass/elapse/pass by/go by
③.放弃：give up/quit/abandon
情绪类
①.惊讶：surprise/amazement
②.喜悦：happiness/delight/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She realized she had not valued what she had.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Sarah couldn’t help but cry with happiness when she saw the new shoes in her hands.（运用了高级表达couldn’t help but...以及when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BBACA 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 ABBBC 16—20 CACBA
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城市高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省泰安市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
