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2022-2023学年河南省信阳市固始县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市固始县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。
2022-2023学年河南省信阳市固始县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
We've Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8：00 pm on November 5 Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel：342-1525 Email：betty12@email.net
Must Sell ＄275 Best washing machine，only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add：10 Park Street Tel：342-2691 Email：mikegreen@hotmail.com
Smith's Book Club New and old books Over 1，000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day from 10：00 to 22：00 Add：15 North Street Tel：342-7391 or 342-7350 Email：smith15@yahoo.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If you want to go to Betty and Jack's party，you can call ______ .
A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350
2. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ______ .
A. he wants to buy a new one B. he wants to buy a new house
C. he will go abroad D. there's something wrong with it
3. Smith's Book Club is open for ______ a day.
A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 10 hours D. 20 hours
4. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hot mail.com if you want to ______ .
A. read some books B. go to a family party
C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Betty and Jack are going to have a party.
B. The washing machine is not a new one.
C. We can have coffee and tea for free in Smith's Book Club.
D. People can call Mike Green or email him.
B
Do you think you look beautiful ？These days，it seems harder to love our own looks.On the Internet，you might see "BM girls" with slender waists（细腰） and long and thin legs.They wear small-sized clothes.
Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.
"People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty，"a USteenager Risa says.When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes，they think they are too fat.
"Some fashion trends（流行趋势） are sending the wrong messages to young girls，"says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. "Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds.They should care about their health more than everything else."
There is not only one kind of beauty.You look beautiful only if you are healthy!
According to Psychology Today，accepting（接受） how you look can make you happier.How can we do this？Here are some tips：
※ Follow body-positive（对身体持积极态度的） people on social media.They'll show you that there's not only one way to be beautiful.
※ Practice thanking your body.Your body keeps you alive，carries you every day，and protects（保护） you in many ways.Try to be thankful.
※ Keep a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）.Loving your body doesn't mean that you can't work toward health goals （目标）.However，when you work toward those goals with love for yourself，you will find it easier to reach them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What do BM girls look like？ ______
A. They look heavy and strong.
B. They have long legs and look thin.
C. They are of medium builds.
D. They have long hair.
7. What does the underlined word "weight" probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 负担 B. 自信 C. 美貌 D. 体重
8. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Many teenage girls want to be thin.
B. Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin.
C. Girls don't look fat when they wear smaller clothes.
D. Fashion trends always teach young girls the right ways to be beautiful.
9. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that ______ .
A. people must be thin to be beautiful
B. teenagers should wear beautiful clothes
C. health is a kind of beauty
D. a person in good health is thin
10. How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
C
Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality （现实） TV show？Well，like it or not，things might be this way in the future.
This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology （科技） from Google.They have more exciting features （特征） than you could possibly imagine.
For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.
There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.
Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary（秘书）.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.
Since April 16，Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers.And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2，500 yuan.
Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not.When someone is wearing Google glasses，it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses
C. how to use Google glasses D. the importance of Google glasses
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Google glasses can record everything.
B. Google glasses will take the place of TVs.
C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.
D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.
13. How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What can't we learn about Google glasses from the passage？ ______
A. The price.
B. The features.
C. Who develops （研发） them.
D. How many Google glasses there are.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. People don't like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It's hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses.
16. Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. （1） ______ On the last Wednesday of August each year，local people and tourists from around the world get together in the small town of Bunol and join in the fight by using about 150，000 kilos of tomatoes.
（ 2） ______ Before the fight，the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. （3） ______ When they hear the order of fight，they begin to throw tomatoes to other people. （4） ______ People must pinch （捏碎） tomatoes with their hands before throwing them，so it will not hurt others.
Some people are covered with tomato juice. （5） ______ All the people can have fun in this festival，and it helps them release their pressure from work，study or daily life.
A.People usually wear T-shirts，and some even take them off.
B.The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
C.And tomato juice on the streets of town makes a tomato sea.
D.This festival has a history of over 60 years.
E.There is one rule for the game.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her （1） ______ two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being （2） ______ was terrible.Her heart was broken every time when her son asked，"Can I have some more （3） ______ please，Mom？"
One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him （4） ______ the only ＄6 in her hand.She went to the supermarket ，（5） ______ some food and cooked it at home.Lucy was a shy mother，（6） ______ she is a strong-minded mother."It's time to make a change，" she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money，she （7） ______ to write for magazines day and night.
Things went （8） ______ .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that all the （9） ______ she made tasted delicious!Then，an idea came to Lucy's mind："Why not（10） ______ my recipes（配方，食谱） on the Internet？" From then on，she did it （11） ______ .Many people liked her recipes and she became（12） ______ .
Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （13） ______ .When Lucy got the money for the （14） ______ she wrote，she was very happy.Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house，but she will remember the days forever when she （15） ______ hard for a good life，and she thinks all these hard days were worth the effort.
17. A. house B. voice C. mind D. job
18. A. sick B. glad C. poor D. tired
19. A. room B. space C. advice D. food
20. A. with B. at C. on D. for
21. A. tasted B. bought C. kept D. found
22. A. but B. so C. if D. because
23. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. began
24. A. earlier B. faster C. better D. harder
25. A. dishes B. dessert C. chicken D. salad
26. A. try B. improve C. change D. share
27. A. finally B. regularly C. politely D. carelessly
28. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. famous D. serious
29. A. working B. cooking C. teaching D. shopping
30. A. joke B. magazine C. poster D. book
31. A. worked B. studied C. played D. thought
32.
sing，they，but，what，on，it，different，so，bored，how
Every school has its own rules.（1） ______ many rules are there in your school？At some schools，the students have to wear uniforms （2） ______ school days.But many students don't like to wear uniforms.They think uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. （3） ______ they are not allowed（允许） to wear （4） ______ own clothes at school. （5） ______ some students draw pictures of cartoon characters（人物） or some famous （6） ______ on their uniforms.They think it's very （7） ______ that everyone wears the same. （8） ______ is very unfair that teachers and students are dressed （9） ______ .But most of the students follow the rules. （10） ______ do you think of it？Do you like your uniform？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. Most people have goals when it comes to saving money.Perhaps it is for （1） ______ house，a car or education.For people in the US，seeing the world is the top reason （2） ______ saving money.According to a new survey，nearly half （3） ______ Americans say they save their money for travel.After that，37% say they put money toward emergency （突发事件） savings，while 30% say they（4） ______ saving for the life when they are too old to work.
From the study we know that travelers tend to be happier.This is especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s （5） ______ early 2000s.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Good evening，sir! （1） ______ .
B：Thanks.I booked a table yesterday.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Yes，Jack Smith.
A：OK，Mr.Smith.This way，please.Here is your table.
（Three minutes later）
A：（3） ______ ？
B：Sure.I'd like steak，vegetable soup and orange juice.
A：OK.Thanks for your order.Please wait for a while.
（One hour later）
B：Your food is nice.（4） ______ ？
A：Yes，of course.It's 120 yuan in total.
B：Here you are，200 yuan.
A：Thank you，sir.（5） ______ .Thanks for coming.Goodbye!
B：Bye!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友 Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）100 词左右，可适当发挥。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel：342-1525 Email（贝蒂和杰克，地址：车站街31号，电话：342-1525）可知，如果你想去参加贝蒂和杰克的聚会，你可以打342-1525。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Owner going abroad Call Mike Green （主人要出国，打电话给迈克•格林）可知，迈克•格林不得不卖掉他的洗衣机，因为他将要出国。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Open every day from 10：00 to 22：00 （每天10：00 - 22：00营业）可知，史密斯读书俱乐部每天开放12小时。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Best washing machine，only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add：10 Park Street Tel：342-2691 Email：mikegreen@hotmail.com（最好的洗衣机，只用了6个月，主人出国，打电话给迈克•格林，地址：公园街10号，电话：342-2691，电子邮件：mikegreen@hotmail.com）可知，如果你想买一台洗衣机，你可以使用电子邮件mikegreen@hot mail.com。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格三Good coffee and tea（好咖啡好茶）可知，文中没有提到咖啡和茶是否免费，C选项"我们可以在史密斯读书俱乐部免费喝咖啡和茶"，表述不正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要是关于三个不同的事情：一个搬家派对的邀请、一个二手洗衣机的出售信息和一个书店的介绍。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段On the Internet，you might see "BM girls" with slender waists（细腰） and long and thin legs.They wear small-sized clothes.（在互联网上，你可能会看到腰身纤细、腿长而细的"BM女孩"。他们穿小号的衣服。）可知他们的腿很长，看起来很瘦。故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.（许多青少年想要看起来像BM女孩。有些人甚至试图用不健康的方式减肥，只是为了看起来像他们。）可知划线处指的是"体重"。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.（许多青少年想要看起来像BM女孩。有些人甚至试图用不健康的方式减肥，只是为了看起来像他们。）可知许多十几岁的女孩都想变瘦。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第五段There is not only one kind of beauty.You look beautiful only if you are healthy!（美并不是只有一种。只有身体健康，你才会看起来美丽!）可知健康是一种美。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段Follow body-positive（对身体持积极态度的） people on social media.（在社交媒体上关注身材保持积极态度的人。）倒数第二段Practice thanking your body. （练习感谢你的身体。）以及末段Keep a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）. （保持健康的生活方式）可知给了三条建议。故选：C。
短文主要讲述了现在的社会环境让人们更难爱自己的外貌，许多人想要像"BM女孩"一样，甚至采取不健康的方式来减肥。一些时尚潮流给年轻女孩传递了错误的信息，女孩们应该关注自己的健康。接受自己的外貌可以让人更快乐，可以通过关注身体正面的人、感谢自己的身体和保持健康的生活方式来实现。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology （科技） from Google.They have more exciting features than you could possibly imagine.（这是因为谷歌眼镜。这种眼镜是谷歌的最新技术。他们有更多的比你能想象的令人兴奋的特性。）可知，本文介绍了谷歌眼镜的功能和特点。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个有用的秘书。）可知，谷歌眼镜有点像一个有用的秘书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三至第五段For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.（首先，戴上这种眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音。因此，如果你的朋友戴着谷歌眼镜，他或她可以记录下你的一举一动，并在互联网上直播给全世界看。）、There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.（眼镜里有GPS系统。所以如果你迷路了，你可以说："好吧，谷歌眼镜，我在哪里？"它会找到你在哪里，告诉你该去哪里。）以及Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个乐于助人的秘书。你可以在电子邮件中告诉他们你想写什么，它们会帮你打出来。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜可以拍摄视频、录制声音、GPS导航以及语音输入等三个特征。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology from Google.（这是因为谷歌眼镜。这种眼镜是谷歌的最新技术。）可知，谷歌研发了这种眼镜；根据第三至第五段For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.（首先，戴上这种眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音。因此，如果你的朋友戴着谷歌眼镜，他或她可以记录下你的一举一动，并在互联网上直播给全世界看。）、There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.（眼镜里有GPS系统。所以如果你迷路了，你可以说："好吧，谷歌眼镜，我在哪里？"它会找到你在哪里，告诉你该去哪里。）以及Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个乐于助人的秘书。你可以在电子邮件中告诉他们你想写什么，它们会帮你打出来。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜的特征；根据最后一段And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2，500 yuan.（到今年年底，任何人都可以花2500元左右买到一双。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜的价格。没有提及谷歌眼镜的数量。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not.When someone is wearing Google glasses，it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.（有些人不确定谷歌眼镜到底酷不酷。当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用它。）可知，当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用谷歌眼镜。故选D。
短文介绍了谷歌眼镜的功能和特点，包括拍摄视频、录制声音、GPS导航以及语音输入等。同时，也提到了一些人对谷歌眼镜是否酷的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. （西红柿节是西班牙非常受欢迎的食物大战。）可知接下来应介绍这个节日，D"这个节日已经有60多年的历史了。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Before the fight，the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. （在战斗之前，政府在街道的两边放了西红柿。）可知接下来也要说节日的布置。B"西红柿大战从镇中心开始。"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句When they hear the order of fight，they begin to throw tomatoes to other people.（当他们听到战斗命令时，他们开始向其他人扔西红柿。）可知这里介绍了扔西红柿，因此A"人们通常穿t恤，有些人甚至把t恤脱了。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句People must pinch （捏碎） tomatoes with their hands before throwing them，so it will not hurt others.（人们在扔西红柿之前一定要用手捏一下，这样才不会伤到别人。）可知这里介绍的是规则。E"这个游戏有一条规则"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Some people are covered with with tomato juice. （有些人浑身都是番茄汁。）可知这里介绍节日的场景。C"镇上街道上的番茄汁形成了番茄海"符合语境。故选：C。
这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节，每年8月的最后一个星期三，人们聚集在Bunol小镇上，使用约150，000公斤的番茄参加食物战。政府会在街道两侧放置番茄，人们听到战斗命令后开始互相扔番茄，但必须用手捏住番茄，以免伤害他人。这个节日已经有60多年的历史，所有人都可以在这个节日中享受乐趣，释放工作、学习或日常生活的压力。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：两年前她失去了工作，他们的生活非常艰难。A.房子；B.声音；C.思维；D.工作。根据they had a very hard life.（他们生活艰难。）以及下文The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的食品银行开始每月为Lucy提供一些免费蔬菜。）可知，他们吃不饱，靠食品银行救济，所以Lucy应该是失业了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：贫穷是可怕的。A.生病的；B.高兴的；C.贫穷的；D.疲惫的。根据the only ＄6 in her hand（她手里仅有的6美元），可知Lucy和儿子很穷，此处是指贫穷是可怕的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：妈妈，我能再吃点食物吗？A.房间；B.空间；C.建议；D.食物。根据she decided to prepare a big meal for him （她决定为他做一顿大餐），可知儿子问的是关于食物的问题。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：她决定用她手里仅有的6美元为他做一顿大餐。A.用；B.在某地；C.在上面；D.为了。根据she decided to prepare a big meal for him （她决定为他做一顿大餐），可知是用6美元。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她去超市买了一些食物然后在家里煮。A.品尝；B.买；C.保持；D.发现。根据She went to the supermarket （她去了超市），可知是去买食物。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：Lucy曾经是一位害羞的母亲，但她也是坚强的母亲。A.但是；B.所以；C.如果；D.因为。根据Lucy was a shy mother（Lucy是一位害羞的母亲）和she is a strong-minded mother.（她是一位坚强的母亲。）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了赚一些钱，她开始日夜为杂志撰稿。A.讨厌；B.忘记；C.拒绝；D.开始。根据To make some money（为了赚一些钱），可知她开始为杂志社撰稿。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：情况有所好转。A.更早的；B.更快的；C.更好的；D.更难的。根据The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的食品银行开始每月为Lucy提供一些免费蔬菜。）可知，情况变好了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：有一次他告诉Lucy，她做的所有菜肴都很美味！A.菜肴；B.甜品；C.鸡肉；D.沙拉。根据Why not...my recipes（配方，食谱） on the Internet？"（为什么不在网上......我的食谱？）可知，Lucy做的菜肴很美味。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：为什么不在网上分享我的食谱？A.尝试；B.改善；C.改变；D.分享。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知她想到了在网上分享食谱。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：从那以后，她定期这样做。A.最后；B.定期地；C.礼貌地；D.粗心地。根据she did it ____（她____这样做），可知她定期在网上分享她的食谱。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：很多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得有名。A.危险的；B.舒服的；C.有名的；D.严肃的。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知她变得有名。故选C。
（13）考查动名词。句意：不久之后，一些记者采访了她，请她写一本关于烹饪的书。A.工作；B.烹饪；C.教学；D.购物。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知记者请她写关于烹饪的书。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：当Lucy得到她写书赚的钱时，她非常高兴。A.玩笑；B.杂志；C.海报；D.书。根据some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking（一些记者采访了她，请她写一本关于烹饪的书）可知，Lucy得到她写书赚的钱。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：现在Lucy有了一份高薪的工作和一栋漂亮的房子，但她将永远记住她为了美好生活而努力工作的日子，她认为这些艰难的日子值得付出努力。A.工作；B.学习；C.玩耍；D.认为。根据Now Lucy has a well-paid job （现在Lucy有了高薪工作）和for a good life（为了美好的生活），可知是努力工作。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了单亲妈妈Lucy和她的儿子生活的艰辛，以及她为了改变生活而努力的故事。Lucy曾经是一个害羞的母亲，但她变得坚强并开始写作，最终通过在网上分享自己的食谱而受到了许多人的喜爱。她最终成为了一名成功的作家，并且回忆起那些艰难的日子时，她认为所有的努力都是值得的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】How
【小题2】on
【小题3】But
【小题4】their
【小题5】So
【小题6】singers
【小题7】boring
【小题8】It
【小题9】differently
【小题10】What
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你们学校有多少规定？how many接可数名词复数，问的是数量。故填How。
（2）考查介词。句意：在一些学校，学生上学时必须穿校服。on school days：学校日。故填on。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是他们不允许在学校穿自己的衣服。该句与上句存在转折关系，用but，故填But。
（4）考查代词。句意：但是他们不允许在学校穿自己的衣服。后文是复数名词，前缺形容词性物主代词，their：他们的。故填their。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以一些学生在他们的制服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的画。so：所以。引导结果，故填So。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以一些学生在他们的制服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的画。some接可数名词复数，故填singers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为每个人都穿一样的衣服很无聊。boring：无聊的。作is的表语，故填boring。
（8）考查代词。句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。it is adj that：做某事是……。it为形式主语，故填It。
（9）考查副词。句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。副词修饰动词dressed，故填differently。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：你觉得怎么样？固定句式what do you think of：你认为……怎么样。故填What。
这段短文主要讲述了学校规定学生穿校服，但很多学生不喜欢校服，认为它们是世界上最丑陋的衣服之一。他们不能穿自己的衣服，但有些学生在校服上画卡通人物或一些著名的图案，认为每个人都穿一样很有意思。有些学生认为老师和学生穿着一样是不公平的，但大多数学生还是遵守规定。作者询问读者对此的看法，并问是否喜欢自己的校服。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】for
【小题3】of
【小题4】are
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：也许是为了房子、汽车或教育。根据空后house表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查介词。句意：对美国人来说，环游世界是存钱的首要原因。the reason for（......的理由）固定搭配，故填：for。
（3）考查介词。句意：根据一项新的调查，将近一半的美国人说他们为旅行存钱。half of（……的一半）固定搭配，故填：of。
（4）考查系动词。句意：之后，37%的人说他们把钱存起来作为应急储蓄，而30%的人说他们在为年老不能工作时的生活储蓄。句子为现在进行时，主语they为第三人称复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（5）考查连词。句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代早期和21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据early 1980s （80年代早期）以及early 2000s（21世纪初）应为并列关系，between...and（在......和......之间）固定搭配，故填：and。
这篇短文主要讲述了大多数人在节省金钱时都有目标，可能是为了买房、买车或教育。对于美国人来说，旅行是他们节省金钱的首要原因。根据一项新的调查，近一半的美国人表示他们为了旅行而节省金钱。此外，37%的人表示他们将钱用于应急储蓄，而30%的人表示他们节省金钱是为了老年时无法工作的生活。从这项研究中我们可以得知，旅行者往往更快乐，特别是那些出生于80年代早期到2000年代早期的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】Welcome to our restaurant
【小题2】May I have your name，please
【小题3】May I take your order
【小题4】Can I have the bill
【小题5】Here is your change
【解析】（1）根据上句Good evening，sir!（先生晚上好！）和下文Thanks.I booked a table yesterday.（谢谢。我昨天预定了一张桌子。）可知，B来到了一家餐厅。此处应该是服务员A对B表示欢迎。故填Welcome to our restaurant。
（2）根据答语Yes，Jack Smith.（是的，Jack Smith。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方的名字。故填May I have your name，please。
（3）根据答语Sure.I'd like steak，vegetable soup and orange juice.（我想要牛排，蔬菜汤和橙汁。）可知，此处应该询问是否可以点餐了。故填May I take your order。
（4）根据下文Yes，of course.It's 120 yuan in total.（是的，当然。总共120元。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。应该询问能否看一下账单。故填Can I have the bill。
（5）根据上文It's 120 yuan in total.（总共120元。）和Here you are，200 yuan.（给你，200元。）可知，此处表示给对方零钱。故填Here is your change。
这是一篇lack和餐厅服务员之间就点餐、付钱时的对话。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Dear Linda，
Thank you for your invitation.But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.【高分句型一】（感谢邀请并告知不能前往）
I was too tired this semester，so I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.（好好在家休息几天）I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society.【高分句型二】（当志愿者）If possible，I'd like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents.I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet.（介绍旅行计划）I was poor in math and physics，so I will try my best to learn them well.（介绍学习计划）I will help my parents do the chores.Health is the most important，so I will do more exercise to make myself strong.（帮助父母做家务，锻炼身体增强体质）
I'm sure I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
Yours， Wang Dan
【解析】【高分句型一】
But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.
翻译：但我不能去你的城市，因为我已经做了决定。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society.
翻译：我打算参加社会活动，成为一名志愿者，这样我就可以为社会做点好事。
分析：句子中应用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年河南省信阳市固始县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
A
We've Moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8：00 pm on November 5 Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel：342-1525 Email：betty12@email.net
Must Sell ＄275 Best washing machine，only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add：10 Park Street Tel：342-2691 Email：mikegreen@hotmail.com
Smith's Book Club New and old books Over 1，000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day from 10：00 to 22：00 Add：15 North Street Tel：342-7391 or 342-7350 Email：smith15@yahoo.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. If you want to go to Betty and Jack's party，you can call ______ .
A. 342-1525 B. 342-7391 C. 342-2691 D. 342-7350
2. Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because ______ .
A. he wants to buy a new one B. he wants to buy a new house
C. he will go abroad D. there's something wrong with it
3. Smith's Book Club is open for ______ a day.
A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 10 hours D. 20 hours
4. You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hot mail.com if you want to ______ .
A. read some books B. go to a family party
C. drink some good coffee D. buy a washing machine
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. Betty and Jack are going to have a party.
B. The washing machine is not a new one.
C. We can have coffee and tea for free in Smith's Book Club.
D. People can call Mike Green or email him.
B
Do you think you look beautiful ？These days，it seems harder to love our own looks.On the Internet，you might see "BM girls" with slender waists（细腰） and long and thin legs.They wear small-sized clothes.
Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.
"People see actresses and singers wear this kind of clothing and they think they also need to be like them to be pretty，"a USteenager Risa says.When girls cannot fit into smaller sizes，they think they are too fat.
"Some fashion trends（流行趋势） are sending the wrong messages to young girls，"says Doctor Wu from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. "Girls should learn to know that everyone has different builds.They should care about their health more than everything else."
There is not only one kind of beauty.You look beautiful only if you are healthy!
According to Psychology Today，accepting（接受） how you look can make you happier.How can we do this？Here are some tips：
※ Follow body-positive（对身体持积极态度的） people on social media.They'll show you that there's not only one way to be beautiful.
※ Practice thanking your body.Your body keeps you alive，carries you every day，and protects（保护） you in many ways.Try to be thankful.
※ Keep a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）.Loving your body doesn't mean that you can't work toward health goals （目标）.However，when you work toward those goals with love for yourself，you will find it easier to reach them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What do BM girls look like？ ______
A. They look heavy and strong.
B. They have long legs and look thin.
C. They are of medium builds.
D. They have long hair.
7. What does the underlined word "weight" probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 负担 B. 自信 C. 美貌 D. 体重
8. What can we learn from this passage？ ______
A. Many teenage girls want to be thin.
B. Doctor Wu thinks everyone can become thin.
C. Girls don't look fat when they wear smaller clothes.
D. Fashion trends always teach young girls the right ways to be beautiful.
9. From the passage，we can infer（推断） that ______ .
A. people must be thin to be beautiful
B. teenagers should wear beautiful clothes
C. health is a kind of beauty
D. a person in good health is thin
10. How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
C
Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality （现实） TV show？Well，like it or not，things might be this way in the future.
This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology （科技） from Google.They have more exciting features （特征） than you could possibly imagine.
For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.
There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.
Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary（秘书）.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.
Since April 16，Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers.And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2，500 yuan.
Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not.When someone is wearing Google glasses，it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. what Google glasses can do B. the designer of Google glasses
C. how to use Google glasses D. the importance of Google glasses
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Google glasses can record everything.
B. Google glasses will take the place of TVs.
C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.
D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.
13. How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What can't we learn about Google glasses from the passage？ ______
A. The price.
B. The features.
C. Who develops （研发） them.
D. How many Google glasses there are.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. People don't like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It's hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses.
16. Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. （1） ______ On the last Wednesday of August each year，local people and tourists from around the world get together in the small town of Bunol and join in the fight by using about 150，000 kilos of tomatoes.
（ 2） ______ Before the fight，the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. （3） ______ When they hear the order of fight，they begin to throw tomatoes to other people. （4） ______ People must pinch （捏碎） tomatoes with their hands before throwing them，so it will not hurt others.
Some people are covered with tomato juice. （5） ______ All the people can have fun in this festival，and it helps them release their pressure from work，study or daily life.
A.People usually wear T-shirts，and some even take them off.
B.The tomato fight begins in the center of town.
C.And tomato juice on the streets of town makes a tomato sea.
D.This festival has a history of over 60 years.
E.There is one rule for the game.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Lucy was a single mother.She lived with her little son.She lost her （1） ______ two years ago and they had a very hard life.Being （2） ______ was terrible.Her heart was broken every time when her son asked，"Can I have some more （3） ______ please，Mom？"
One day，when her son asked the same question again，she decided to prepare a big meal for him （4） ______ the only ＄6 in her hand.She went to the supermarket ，（5） ______ some food and cooked it at home.Lucy was a shy mother，（6） ______ she is a strong-minded mother."It's time to make a change，" she thought.She once loved writing.To make some money，she （7） ______ to write for magazines day and night.
Things went （8） ______ .The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.Her son finally had enough food to eat.Once he told Lucy that all the （9） ______ she made tasted delicious!Then，an idea came to Lucy's mind："Why not（10） ______ my recipes（配方，食谱） on the Internet？" From then on，she did it （11） ______ .Many people liked her recipes and she became（12） ______ .
Soon after that，some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on （13） ______ .When Lucy got the money for the （14） ______ she wrote，she was very happy.Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house，but she will remember the days forever when she （15） ______ hard for a good life，and she thinks all these hard days were worth the effort.
17. A. house B. voice C. mind D. job
18. A. sick B. glad C. poor D. tired
19. A. room B. space C. advice D. food
20. A. with B. at C. on D. for
21. A. tasted B. bought C. kept D. found
22. A. but B. so C. if D. because
23. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. began
24. A. earlier B. faster C. better D. harder
25. A. dishes B. dessert C. chicken D. salad
26. A. try B. improve C. change D. share
27. A. finally B. regularly C. politely D. carelessly
28. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. famous D. serious
29. A. working B. cooking C. teaching D. shopping
30. A. joke B. magazine C. poster D. book
31. A. worked B. studied C. played D. thought
32.
sing，they，but，what，on，it，different，so，bored，how
Every school has its own rules.（1） ______ many rules are there in your school？At some schools，the students have to wear uniforms （2） ______ school days.But many students don't like to wear uniforms.They think uniforms are the ugliest clothes in the world. （3） ______ they are not allowed（允许） to wear （4） ______ own clothes at school. （5） ______ some students draw pictures of cartoon characters（人物） or some famous （6） ______ on their uniforms.They think it's very （7） ______ that everyone wears the same. （8） ______ is very unfair that teachers and students are dressed （9） ______ .But most of the students follow the rules. （10） ______ do you think of it？Do you like your uniform？
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33. Most people have goals when it comes to saving money.Perhaps it is for （1） ______ house，a car or education.For people in the US，seeing the world is the top reason （2） ______ saving money.According to a new survey，nearly half （3） ______ Americans say they save their money for travel.After that，37% say they put money toward emergency （突发事件） savings，while 30% say they（4） ______ saving for the life when they are too old to work.
From the study we know that travelers tend to be happier.This is especially true for people who were born between the early 1980s （5） ______ early 2000s.
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34. A：Good evening，sir! （1） ______ .
B：Thanks.I booked a table yesterday.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：Yes，Jack Smith.
A：OK，Mr.Smith.This way，please.Here is your table.
（Three minutes later）
A：（3） ______ ？
B：Sure.I'd like steak，vegetable soup and orange juice.
A：OK.Thanks for your order.Please wait for a while.
（One hour later）
B：Your food is nice.（4） ______ ？
A：Yes，of course.It's 120 yuan in total.
B：Here you are，200 yuan.
A：Thank you，sir.（5） ______ .Thanks for coming.Goodbye!
B：Bye!
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35. 假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友 Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）100 词左右，可适当发挥。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Betty and Jack Add：31 Station Street Tel：342-1525 Email（贝蒂和杰克，地址：车站街31号，电话：342-1525）可知，如果你想去参加贝蒂和杰克的聚会，你可以打342-1525。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Owner going abroad Call Mike Green （主人要出国，打电话给迈克•格林）可知，迈克•格林不得不卖掉他的洗衣机，因为他将要出国。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Open every day from 10：00 to 22：00 （每天10：00 - 22：00营业）可知，史密斯读书俱乐部每天开放12小时。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二Best washing machine，only 6 months old Owner going abroad Call Mike Green Add：10 Park Street Tel：342-2691 Email：mikegreen@hotmail.com（最好的洗衣机，只用了6个月，主人出国，打电话给迈克•格林，地址：公园街10号，电话：342-2691，电子邮件：mikegreen@hotmail.com）可知，如果你想买一台洗衣机，你可以使用电子邮件mikegreen@hot mail.com。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格三Good coffee and tea（好咖啡好茶）可知，文中没有提到咖啡和茶是否免费，C选项"我们可以在史密斯读书俱乐部免费喝咖啡和茶"，表述不正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要是关于三个不同的事情：一个搬家派对的邀请、一个二手洗衣机的出售信息和一个书店的介绍。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段On the Internet，you might see "BM girls" with slender waists（细腰） and long and thin legs.They wear small-sized clothes.（在互联网上，你可能会看到腰身纤细、腿长而细的"BM女孩"。他们穿小号的衣服。）可知他们的腿很长，看起来很瘦。故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.（许多青少年想要看起来像BM女孩。有些人甚至试图用不健康的方式减肥，只是为了看起来像他们。）可知划线处指的是"体重"。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Many teenagers want to look like BM girls.Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways，just to look like them.（许多青少年想要看起来像BM女孩。有些人甚至试图用不健康的方式减肥，只是为了看起来像他们。）可知许多十几岁的女孩都想变瘦。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第五段There is not only one kind of beauty.You look beautiful only if you are healthy!（美并不是只有一种。只有身体健康，你才会看起来美丽!）可知健康是一种美。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段Follow body-positive（对身体持积极态度的） people on social media.（在社交媒体上关注身材保持积极态度的人。）倒数第二段Practice thanking your body. （练习感谢你的身体。）以及末段Keep a healthy lifestyle（生活方式）. （保持健康的生活方式）可知给了三条建议。故选：C。
短文主要讲述了现在的社会环境让人们更难爱自己的外貌，许多人想要像"BM女孩"一样，甚至采取不健康的方式来减肥。一些时尚潮流给年轻女孩传递了错误的信息，女孩们应该关注自己的健康。接受自己的外貌可以让人更快乐，可以通过关注身体正面的人、感谢自己的身体和保持健康的生活方式来实现。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology （科技） from Google.They have more exciting features than you could possibly imagine.（这是因为谷歌眼镜。这种眼镜是谷歌的最新技术。他们有更多的比你能想象的令人兴奋的特性。）可知，本文介绍了谷歌眼镜的功能和特点。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个有用的秘书。）可知，谷歌眼镜有点像一个有用的秘书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三至第五段For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.（首先，戴上这种眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音。因此，如果你的朋友戴着谷歌眼镜，他或她可以记录下你的一举一动，并在互联网上直播给全世界看。）、There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.（眼镜里有GPS系统。所以如果你迷路了，你可以说："好吧，谷歌眼镜，我在哪里？"它会找到你在哪里，告诉你该去哪里。）以及Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个乐于助人的秘书。你可以在电子邮件中告诉他们你想写什么，它们会帮你打出来。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜可以拍摄视频、录制声音、GPS导航以及语音输入等三个特征。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段This is because of Google glasses.This kind of glasses is the latest technology from Google.（这是因为谷歌眼镜。这种眼镜是谷歌的最新技术。）可知，谷歌研发了这种眼镜；根据第三至第五段For one thing，people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses，he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.（首先，戴上这种眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音。因此，如果你的朋友戴着谷歌眼镜，他或她可以记录下你的一举一动，并在互联网上直播给全世界看。）、There is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost，you can say—OK，Glass，where am I？And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.（眼镜里有GPS系统。所以如果你迷路了，你可以说："好吧，谷歌眼镜，我在哪里？"它会找到你在哪里，告诉你该去哪里。）以及Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.（谷歌眼镜有点像一个乐于助人的秘书。你可以在电子邮件中告诉他们你想写什么，它们会帮你打出来。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜的特征；根据最后一段And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2，500 yuan.（到今年年底，任何人都可以花2500元左右买到一双。）可知，文章提到了谷歌眼镜的价格。没有提及谷歌眼镜的数量。故选D。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not.When someone is wearing Google glasses，it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.（有些人不确定谷歌眼镜到底酷不酷。当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用它。）可知，当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用谷歌眼镜。故选D。
短文介绍了谷歌眼镜的功能和特点，包括拍摄视频、录制声音、GPS导航以及语音输入等。同时，也提到了一些人对谷歌眼镜是否酷的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Tomato Festival is a very popular food fight in Spain. （西红柿节是西班牙非常受欢迎的食物大战。）可知接下来应介绍这个节日，D"这个节日已经有60多年的历史了。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Before the fight，the government puts tomatoes on both sides of the street. （在战斗之前，政府在街道的两边放了西红柿。）可知接下来也要说节日的布置。B"西红柿大战从镇中心开始。"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句When they hear the order of fight，they begin to throw tomatoes to other people.（当他们听到战斗命令时，他们开始向其他人扔西红柿。）可知这里介绍了扔西红柿，因此A"人们通常穿t恤，有些人甚至把t恤脱了。"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句People must pinch （捏碎） tomatoes with their hands before throwing them，so it will not hurt others.（人们在扔西红柿之前一定要用手捏一下，这样才不会伤到别人。）可知这里介绍的是规则。E"这个游戏有一条规则"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Some people are covered with with tomato juice. （有些人浑身都是番茄汁。）可知这里介绍节日的场景。C"镇上街道上的番茄汁形成了番茄海"符合语境。故选：C。
这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节，每年8月的最后一个星期三，人们聚集在Bunol小镇上，使用约150，000公斤的番茄参加食物战。政府会在街道两侧放置番茄，人们听到战斗命令后开始互相扔番茄，但必须用手捏住番茄，以免伤害他人。这个节日已经有60多年的历史，所有人都可以在这个节日中享受乐趣，释放工作、学习或日常生活的压力。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：两年前她失去了工作，他们的生活非常艰难。A.房子；B.声音；C.思维；D.工作。根据they had a very hard life.（他们生活艰难。）以及下文The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的食品银行开始每月为Lucy提供一些免费蔬菜。）可知，他们吃不饱，靠食品银行救济，所以Lucy应该是失业了。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：贫穷是可怕的。A.生病的；B.高兴的；C.贫穷的；D.疲惫的。根据the only ＄6 in her hand（她手里仅有的6美元），可知Lucy和儿子很穷，此处是指贫穷是可怕的。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：妈妈，我能再吃点食物吗？A.房间；B.空间；C.建议；D.食物。根据she decided to prepare a big meal for him （她决定为他做一顿大餐），可知儿子问的是关于食物的问题。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：她决定用她手里仅有的6美元为他做一顿大餐。A.用；B.在某地；C.在上面；D.为了。根据she decided to prepare a big meal for him （她决定为他做一顿大餐），可知是用6美元。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她去超市买了一些食物然后在家里煮。A.品尝；B.买；C.保持；D.发现。根据She went to the supermarket （她去了超市），可知是去买食物。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：Lucy曾经是一位害羞的母亲，但她也是坚强的母亲。A.但是；B.所以；C.如果；D.因为。根据Lucy was a shy mother（Lucy是一位害羞的母亲）和she is a strong-minded mother.（她是一位坚强的母亲。）可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了赚一些钱，她开始日夜为杂志撰稿。A.讨厌；B.忘记；C.拒绝；D.开始。根据To make some money（为了赚一些钱），可知她开始为杂志社撰稿。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：情况有所好转。A.更早的；B.更快的；C.更好的；D.更难的。根据The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.（当地的食品银行开始每月为Lucy提供一些免费蔬菜。）可知，情况变好了。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：有一次他告诉Lucy，她做的所有菜肴都很美味！A.菜肴；B.甜品；C.鸡肉；D.沙拉。根据Why not...my recipes（配方，食谱） on the Internet？"（为什么不在网上......我的食谱？）可知，Lucy做的菜肴很美味。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：为什么不在网上分享我的食谱？A.尝试；B.改善；C.改变；D.分享。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知她想到了在网上分享食谱。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：从那以后，她定期这样做。A.最后；B.定期地；C.礼貌地；D.粗心地。根据she did it ____（她____这样做），可知她定期在网上分享她的食谱。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：很多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得有名。A.危险的；B.舒服的；C.有名的；D.严肃的。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知她变得有名。故选C。
（13）考查动名词。句意：不久之后，一些记者采访了她，请她写一本关于烹饪的书。A.工作；B.烹饪；C.教学；D.购物。根据Many people liked her recipes （很多人喜欢她的食谱），可知记者请她写关于烹饪的书。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：当Lucy得到她写书赚的钱时，她非常高兴。A.玩笑；B.杂志；C.海报；D.书。根据some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking（一些记者采访了她，请她写一本关于烹饪的书）可知，Lucy得到她写书赚的钱。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：现在Lucy有了一份高薪的工作和一栋漂亮的房子，但她将永远记住她为了美好生活而努力工作的日子，她认为这些艰难的日子值得付出努力。A.工作；B.学习；C.玩耍；D.认为。根据Now Lucy has a well-paid job （现在Lucy有了高薪工作）和for a good life（为了美好的生活），可知是努力工作。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了单亲妈妈Lucy和她的儿子生活的艰辛，以及她为了改变生活而努力的故事。Lucy曾经是一个害羞的母亲，但她变得坚强并开始写作，最终通过在网上分享自己的食谱而受到了许多人的喜爱。她最终成为了一名成功的作家，并且回忆起那些艰难的日子时，她认为所有的努力都是值得的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】How
【小题2】on
【小题3】But
【小题4】their
【小题5】So
【小题6】singers
【小题7】boring
【小题8】It
【小题9】differently
【小题10】What
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你们学校有多少规定？how many接可数名词复数，问的是数量。故填How。
（2）考查介词。句意：在一些学校，学生上学时必须穿校服。on school days：学校日。故填on。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是他们不允许在学校穿自己的衣服。该句与上句存在转折关系，用but，故填But。
（4）考查代词。句意：但是他们不允许在学校穿自己的衣服。后文是复数名词，前缺形容词性物主代词，their：他们的。故填their。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以一些学生在他们的制服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的画。so：所以。引导结果，故填So。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以一些学生在他们的制服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的画。some接可数名词复数，故填singers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们认为每个人都穿一样的衣服很无聊。boring：无聊的。作is的表语，故填boring。
（8）考查代词。句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。it is adj that：做某事是……。it为形式主语，故填It。
（9）考查副词。句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。副词修饰动词dressed，故填differently。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：你觉得怎么样？固定句式what do you think of：你认为……怎么样。故填What。
这段短文主要讲述了学校规定学生穿校服，但很多学生不喜欢校服，认为它们是世界上最丑陋的衣服之一。他们不能穿自己的衣服，但有些学生在校服上画卡通人物或一些著名的图案，认为每个人都穿一样很有意思。有些学生认为老师和学生穿着一样是不公平的，但大多数学生还是遵守规定。作者询问读者对此的看法，并问是否喜欢自己的校服。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
33.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】for
【小题3】of
【小题4】are
【小题5】and
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：也许是为了房子、汽车或教育。根据空后house表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查介词。句意：对美国人来说，环游世界是存钱的首要原因。the reason for（......的理由）固定搭配，故填：for。
（3）考查介词。句意：根据一项新的调查，将近一半的美国人说他们为旅行存钱。half of（……的一半）固定搭配，故填：of。
（4）考查系动词。句意：之后，37%的人说他们把钱存起来作为应急储蓄，而30%的人说他们在为年老不能工作时的生活储蓄。句子为现在进行时，主语they为第三人称复数，系动词应用are，故填：are。
（5）考查连词。句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代早期和21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据early 1980s （80年代早期）以及early 2000s（21世纪初）应为并列关系，between...and（在......和......之间）固定搭配，故填：and。
这篇短文主要讲述了大多数人在节省金钱时都有目标，可能是为了买房、买车或教育。对于美国人来说，旅行是他们节省金钱的首要原因。根据一项新的调查，近一半的美国人表示他们为了旅行而节省金钱。此外，37%的人表示他们将钱用于应急储蓄，而30%的人表示他们节省金钱是为了老年时无法工作的生活。从这项研究中我们可以得知，旅行者往往更快乐，特别是那些出生于80年代早期到2000年代早期的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】Welcome to our restaurant
【小题2】May I have your name，please
【小题3】May I take your order
【小题4】Can I have the bill
【小题5】Here is your change
【解析】（1）根据上句Good evening，sir!（先生晚上好！）和下文Thanks.I booked a table yesterday.（谢谢。我昨天预定了一张桌子。）可知，B来到了一家餐厅。此处应该是服务员A对B表示欢迎。故填Welcome to our restaurant。
（2）根据答语Yes，Jack Smith.（是的，Jack Smith。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方的名字。故填May I have your name，please。
（3）根据答语Sure.I'd like steak，vegetable soup and orange juice.（我想要牛排，蔬菜汤和橙汁。）可知，此处应该询问是否可以点餐了。故填May I take your order。
（4）根据下文Yes，of course.It's 120 yuan in total.（是的，当然。总共120元。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句。应该询问能否看一下账单。故填Can I have the bill。
（5）根据上文It's 120 yuan in total.（总共120元。）和Here you are，200 yuan.（给你，200元。）可知，此处表示给对方零钱。故填Here is your change。
这是一篇lack和餐厅服务员之间就点餐、付钱时的对话。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
35.【答案】Dear Linda，
Thank you for your invitation.But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.【高分句型一】（感谢邀请并告知不能前往）
I was too tired this semester，so I'm going to have a good rest and relax myself.（好好在家休息几天）I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society.【高分句型二】（当志愿者）If possible，I'd like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents.I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet.（介绍旅行计划）I was poor in math and physics，so I will try my best to learn them well.（介绍学习计划）I will help my parents do the chores.Health is the most important，so I will do more exercise to make myself strong.（帮助父母做家务，锻炼身体增强体质）
I'm sure I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
Yours， Wang Dan
【解析】【高分句型一】
But I can't go to your city because I have made a decision.
翻译：但我不能去你的城市，因为我已经做了决定。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society.
翻译：我打算参加社会活动，成为一名志愿者，这样我就可以为社会做点好事。
分析：句子中应用了so that引导的目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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