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2022年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年河南省许昌市中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Bnes（骨头）are light but strng.But Sam's bnes aren't.Sam was brn with brittle bne disease（脆骨病）.He has never(1).
When Sam was yung,he was always breaking bnes.Sam's bnes are s fragile（脆弱的）that they can break(2) he just cughs.When he was a baby,it was very difficult fr him.If he was (3) t sleep the wrng way,he culd easily break an arm r a leg.
He can nt walk,and n ne knew much abut what wuld happen t Sam.His (4)grew taller,but he did nt.Sam did nt let hw he lked wrried him.He wanted t d (5)that his friends did.Dctrs put metal pin（钢钉）in his legs t make them(6)，but the pins did nt help him walk.S Sam needed wheel chairs（轮椅）.Sam(7) many places in the wrld in his chair,like rivers and rain frests.
One day,when Sam was in the muntains,his wheel chair brke.He knew a lt abut(8) but he culdn't fix this ne.There was n ne (9) t help him,s he had t crawl（爬）hme with his(10).Then,he had an idea.He wuld(11) a new and different wheelchair,in which he can d everything.Nw peple all ver the wrld are using his chair.
Sam will always be small,he will(12)be able t walk.But he says"there is always a way t d everything.It may nt be the way (13) peple d things,it may take a while t(14)，but there is always a way.
This is just Sam's stry (15) spirit.
A. stdB. walkedC. jumpedD. ran
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. s
A. put dwnB. put upC. put awayD. put ut
A. parentsB. brthersC. friendsD. classmates
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. tallerB. lngerC. strngerD. lighter
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has gne in
A. itB. themC. himD. himself
A. pastB. apartC. frmD. arund
A. headB. backC. faceD. hands
A. bughtB. inventC. fundD. thught
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. ften
A. mstB. mreC. littleD. few
A. start withB. turn it utC. take it utD. wrk it ut
A. frB. atC. withutD. with
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hi,Blair. (1) ？
B：Yes.I finished my hmewrk just nw.
A：And what are yu ging t d this afternn？
B： (2) I want t buy a pair f shes.
A：Is it cnvenient t buy things nline？
B：Of curse.
A： (3)
B：In abut 3 days.I bught a bk nline 3 days ag.Maybe I can receive it tday.
（Blair's cellphne starts t ring…）
C：Hell!This is the curier（快递员） f Yuantng. (4) ？
B：Yes,Blair speaking.
C：Yur package is here. (5) ？
B：OK．I'll g dwnstairs right away.
（Blair hangs up the phne and turns t Alice.）
B：See,I've tld yu it's cnvenient.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Still remember the fllwing pems？Memries return every time I read r hear them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The first pem is sung t ______ .
A. babiesB. mthersC. relativesD. friends
Which thing isn't mentined in the secnd pem？ ______
A. Mm sings t me.B. Mm feeds me.
C. Mn washes me.D. Mm studies with me.
What d yu think f "I" in the third pem？ ______
A. Helpful.B. Lucky.C. Crazy.D. Shy.
What are the three pems mainly abut？ ______
A. Fd and health.B. Hbbies and sprts.
C. Family and lve.D. Animals and humans.
Where can yu read these pems？ ______
A. The magazine abut nature.B. The lcal newspaper.
C. The website abut travel.D. The English bk fr kids.
B
Maybe yu dn't knw Wang Deshun,but yu might have seen a picture.A 70-year-ld grandpa gave a shw n the T stage in a fashin shw.The whle wrld was surprised that the 70s culd keep such a perfect bdy shape.This is nt the first time Wang has wn the attentin f the wrld.
Brn in a pr family in Shenyang,Lianing prvince,in 1936.Wang Deshun began t wrk early.His first jb was as a bus diver at the age f 20.And then he wrked as a factry wrker.In 1960，he became an actr and appeared in sme films.
Wang cntinued t challenge himself in his life.At 44，he learned English and at 50，began bdy training.He learned t ride a hrse at65，t ride a,mtrcycle（摩托车）at78，and hit the catwalk（走T台）at79，when he tk part in Beijing Fashin Week,he was regarded as"China's httest grandpa".
Many peple believed that is his brightest and the last mment f his life.Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.Thanks t his many years f exercise,he is healthy enugh t get a flight license.
"I've been dreaming f flying fr mre than5 0.years,s I thught I shuld learn.I thught I culd d this,"Wang said."It's never l ld t pursue（追求）yur dream,"he added."Age has never been a hurdle（障碍）.Just d it."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Why did Wang Deshun catch the eyes f the wrld？ ______
A. Because he tk a famus picture.
B. Because his bdy shape was perfect fr his age.
C. Because he wn the prize.
D. Because he was t ld.
When did Wang Deshun begin t wrk？ ______
A. 1936.B. 1944.C. 1956.D. 1960.
What did Wang Deshun d when he was in his 80s？ ______
A. He learned t ride a hrse.
B. He learned t ride a mtrcycle.
C. He learned t speak English.
D. He learned t fly a plane.
Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing CAN'T we learn frm this ld man？ ______
A. He always tries t challenge himself.
B. He is nt satisfied with everything.
C. He desn't stp his way t achieve his dream.
D. He can nt be slpped by his age.
What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Never t ld t shine.B. Never try t fly.
C. Never be a hurdle.D. Never clse a dr.
C
Every time when the hliday cmes t an end,hw many f yu have t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days？What abut during the schl year -when yu get hme frm schl,d yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away？
It can be hard t be this respnsible.A lt f peple like t put ff difficult tasks until they cmpletely must be dne.They're called prcrastinatrs.
Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple.In fact,smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.Hwever,this is usually nt a gd thing,as yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left.This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality（质量）.
I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr.But mst f time,I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense（行得通）-- if I finish my wrk nw,I'll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later.It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes.But nce I d,the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.It's a natural thing t d.Yu dn't have t beat yurself up（过分自责）ver it.After all,we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives.Just make sure yu still get yur hmewrk dne n time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
What des the phrase" "in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. wrk fastB. stay up late
C. break a lamp int piecesD. wrk secretly
"Prcrastinatrs"refer t peple wh ______ .
A. dn't d their hmewrk during vacatins
B. ften finish their tasks earlier than thers
C. put ff their wrk until the last minute
D. are nt respnsible fr the quality f their wrk
What's the bad effect（影响）f being prcrastinatrs？ ______
A. Yu will have less time t play.
B. Yu will be t tired.
C. Yur wrk will be dne nt s well.
D. Yur wrk will be dne perfectly.
What des Paragraph 4 talk abut？ ______
A. Hw the writer usually deals with his wrk.
B. Why peple shuld all finish their wrk earlier.
C. Hw peple can stp putting ff their wrk.
D. What the writer des t vercme prcrastinatin.
The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. it is hard fr peple t finish wrk n time
B. prcrastinatin is nt a serius prblem
C. peple feel less stressed after putting ff their wrk
D. peple shuld relax befre ding their wrk
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Chinese President Xi Jinping nce said,"Greatness is frged（铸就）in the rdinary.Heres cme frm the peple." (1) .On March 3，the 2021 Tuching China annual peple award ceremny（感动中国年度人物颁奖庆典）aired n CCTV.Su Bingtian is ne f them.
Knwn as China's fastest man,Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment t the wrld in the summer f 2021.On Aug I，Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）. (2) Fr a lng time,sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt physically built fr sprinting（短跑）. (3) .
Still,it was nt easy fr Su t succeed.Because f an injury,Su was frced t stp running fr several years.He even planned t retire（退休）in 2017.But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track（跑道）. (4)
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld give him a chance t enter the final cmpetitin.T encurage himself,Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds. (5) Luckily,he succeeded in the end.
"I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an inspiratin fr yunger athletes in their sprting careers."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger？Are they brave and strng？In Chinese culture,tigers (1) cnsidered as the king f all animals.They stand fr pwer,energy,and prtectin.S in China,peple smetimes put up sme pictures f tigers n the walls t ward ff （抵御）disasters and danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural rle nt just in China, (2) als acrss Asia.Fr example,strng ecnmies（经济）in the East-Singapre,Suth Krea,China's Hng Kng and Taiwan-were called"The Fur Asian Tigers".In the bk life f Pi,the writer (3) liked tigers best chse a tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his jurney.
Tigers are als my favrite animals.But the bad news is that they were (4) great danger.The mre yu knw abut the tiger, (5) mre yu want t help prtect them.I hpe that in the Year f the Tiger,yu can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats（栖息地）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空第一节限填一词、每词限用一次。
There is a famus saying"The gift itself may be light as a swan feather,but sent frm afar,it cnveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重）."Behind the saying,there is a traditinal stry which cmes frm a histric bk (1) Lu Shi（《路史》）.Accrding t the stry,a Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect（尊重）t the emperr.He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr.One f the (2) was a beautiful swan,which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n (3) way t the emperr.One day, (4) ，he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water.As sn as he (5) the swan free,the swan flew away,leaving nly sme feathers n the grund.Mian was very (6) ，but he didn't try t run away.He decided t tell the emperr what happened.He picked up a feather and kept (7) n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr,he tld him what happened and said,"This swan feather is (8) but it carries my deep respect fr yu."The emperr was happy (9) Mian's hnesty and sincerity（真诚）.He frgave（原谅）Mian.Frm then n,peple began t use this (10) t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
北京时间2022年4月16日09时56分，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员王亚平和女儿之间摘星星的约定更是感动了无数网友，被网友们称为"摘星星的妈妈"。这颗星星一定会成为女儿终身难忘的回忆。那么你有过什么令你难忘的回忆？请以One thing I will never frget为题，写一篇文章。
要点：（1）令你难以忘记的事情是什么？
（2）你为什么会觉得这件事情令你难忘？
（3）你从中学到了什么？
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数不少于100。
One thing I will never frget__________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、D、B、A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。std站；walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑。根据下文"He can nt walk"（他不能走）可知，山姆不会走路，句意：他永远都不能走路。故选B。
（2）考查连词。if如果；until直到；unless除非；s因此。根据"they can break…he just cughs"（只要咳嗽一下就会骨折）可知，因为山姆的骨头很脆弱，用if引导的条件状语从句表示"只要一咳嗽就会骨折"，句意：山姆的骨头很脆弱，只要咳嗽一下就会骨折。故选A。
（3）考查短语。put dwn放下；put up举起；put away放好；put ut熄灭。根据"t sleep the wrng way,he culd easily break an arm r a leg."（他很容易折断胳膊或腿）可知，山姆的骨头非常脆弱，如果他被用错误的方式放在床上睡觉，他也很容易骨折，应该是"放下睡觉"，句意：如果用错误的方法让他睡觉，他很容易折断胳膊或腿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。parents父母；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据"that his friends did"（他朋友做的）可知，山姆想跟他的朋友一样，所以是他的朋友都长高了，他却没有，句意：他的朋友们长高了，但他没有。故选C。
（5）考查代词。smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；everything所有事。根据本段内容可知，山姆的朋友都长高了，他却没有，他想做每一件朋友做的事情，为此去打了钢钉，坐轮椅去了很多地方，句意：他想做他朋友们做的每一件事。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。taller更高的；lnger更长的；strnger更强的；lighter更轻的。根据"Dctrs put metal pins（钢钉）in his legs t make them"（在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮）可知，在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮，句意：医生在他的腿上放了钢钉，使其更结实，但这些钢钉并不能帮助他走路。故选C。
（7）考查短语。has been t去过；has gne t去了；has been in一直在；has gne in错误表达。根据"Sam…many places in the wrld in his chair,like rivers and rain frests."（山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。）可知，山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，句意：山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。故选A。
（8）考查代词。it它；them他们；him他；himself他自己。根据"but he culdn't fix this ne"（但他不会修理这一台。）可知，山姆的轮椅坏掉了，他很了解轮椅，但是他不会修理这一台轮椅，使用them指代轮椅，句意：他很了解他们，但他不会修理这一台。故选B。
（9）考查介词。past过去；apart分开；frm从；arund周围。根据"There was n ne…t help him,s he had t crawl（爬）hme"（因为...没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，）可知，因为周围没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。故选D。
（10）考查名词。head头；back后背；face脸；hands手。根据"s he had t crawl（爬）hme"（所以他只好用手爬回家）可知，爬回家应该是用手，句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。故选D。
（11）考查动词。bught买；invent发明；fund发现；thught思考。根据"a new and different wheelchair,in which he can d everything."（一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。）可知，山姆因为这件事，想要发明一种新的轮椅，句意：他将发明一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。故选B。
（12）考查副词。never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据"He has never walk"（他从未走）可知，山姆永远都不能走路，句意：山姆会一直很小，他永远不能走路。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。mst最多的；mre更多的；little小的；few少的。根据"there is always a way t d everything.It may nt be the way…peple d things"（这可能不是...人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。）可知，类似于山姆的这种情况是很少见的，所以这里是指，这不是大多数人做事的方式，句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。故选A。
（14）考查短语。start with从……开始；turn it ut把它翻出来；take it ut把它拿出来；wrk it ut解决它。根据"there is always a way t d everything"（凡事总有办法的）和"but there is always a way."（但总有办法）可知，应该是总有方法来解决问题，只是要花一段时间解决它，句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。故选D。
（15）考查介词。fr为了；at在；withut没有；with和。通读全文可知，本文讲述了患有软骨病的山姆制作出一种可以帮助他们这样不能行走的人的轮椅，讲述的是山姆永不言弃的精神，空处使用with,表达"山姆的精神故事"，句意：这只是有关山姆的精神的故事。故选D。
本文讲述了山姆出生便患有脆骨病，生活不便，但是他始终坚持用轮椅的方式做和他朋友一样的事情，后来因为在山上轮椅出现故障，得到灵感发明一款更好用的轮椅，让世界上很多人获益的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Did yu finish yur hmewrk
【小题2】I'm ging t shp nline.
【小题3】Hw sn will yu receive the things？
【小题4】Is that Blair speaking
【小题5】Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t get it
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Did yu finish yur hmewrk？根据下文 "Yes.I finished my hmewrk just nw.是的．我刚才做完作业．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你完成作业了吗？ "，故填：Did yu finish yur hmewrk ？
（2）I'm ging t shp nline.根据下文 " I want t buy a pair f shes.我想买一双鞋．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我要去网上购物．'"，故填：I'm ging t shp nline.
（3）Hw sn will yu receive the things？根据下文 " In abut 3 days.I bught a bk nline 3 days
ag.Maybe I can receive it tday.大约3天．我三天前在网上买了一本书．也许我今天可以收到．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"您多久能收到这些东西？ "，故填：Hw sn will yu receive the things？
（4）Is that Blair speaking？根据下文 " Yes,Blair speaking.是的，我是布莱尔．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你是布莱尔吗？ "，故填：Is that Blair speaking？
（5）Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t get it？根据下文 " OK．I'll g dwnstairs right away.好吧．我马上下楼去．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你能下楼来拿吗？"，故填：Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t
get it？
A：嗨，布莱尔．你完成作业了吗？
B：是的．我刚才做完作业．
A：今天下午你打算做什么？
B：我要去网上购物．我想买一双鞋．
A：网上购物方便吗？
B：当然方便．
A：您多久能收到这些东西？．
B：大约3天．我三天前在网上买了一本书．也许我今天可以收到．
（布莱尔的手机开始响了……）
C：您好!这是圆通的快递员．你是布莱尔吗？
B：是的，我是布莱尔．
C：您的包裹到了．你能下楼来拿吗？
B：好吧．我马上下楼去．
（布莱尔挂了电话，转向爱丽丝．）
B：看，我告诉过你这很方便．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
17~21.【答案】A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据D nt cry.I will sing a lullaby,（别哭，我将唱摇篮曲。）推断第一首诗是唱给婴儿的。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.（我妈妈给我吃饭，给我洗毛。）以及And sings like a bird,（像一只鸟唱歌。）可知第二首诗没提到"妈妈和我学习"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I can set the table.I can sweep the flr.I can wash my clthes.And cunt t frty-fur.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedrm.There is s much I can d.（我可以摆桌子。我会扫地。我会洗衣服。数到44。我会洗碗。打扫我的卧室。我能做的太多了。）推断第三首诗中的"我"是有帮助的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Smiles awake yu when yu rise.（当你起床时，微笑会唤醒你。）和My mama is warm.（我妈妈是温暖的）以及There is s much I can d.（我可以做很多。）可知这三首诗是有关家人和爱的。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Still remember the fllwing pems？Memries return every time I read r hear them.（还记得下面的诗吗？每当我读到或听到它们，记忆就会重现。）判断本文可能来自给孩子的英语书。故选D。
本文主要展示了三首诗的内容。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The whle wrld was surprised that the 70s culd keep such a perfect bdy shape.（全世界都为70多岁能保持如此完美的体型而感到惊讶。）可知，王德顺吸引了全世界的目光是因为在他的年龄时的完美的体型。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Brn in a pr family in Shenyang,Lianing prvince,in 1936.Wang Deshun began t wrk early.His first jb was as a bus driver at the age f 20.（1936年出生于辽宁省沈阳市的一个贫困家庭。王德顺很早就开始工作了。20岁时，他的第一份工作是一名公共汽车司机。）可推理出，王德顺在1956年开始工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.（然而，85岁的爷爷向他们展示了他仍在飞行。八月份，白胡子王参加了飞行课程，成为中国接受飞行训练年龄最大的人。）可知，王德顺80多岁时学会了驾驶飞机。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Wang cntinued t challenge himself in his life.（王继续在生活中挑战自己。）；At 44，he learned English and at 50，began bdy training.He learned t ride a hrse at65，t ride a,mtrcycle（摩托车）at78，and hit the catwalk（走T台）at79，when he tk part in Beijing Fashin Week,he was regarded as"China's httest grandpa".（44岁时，他学习了英语，50岁时开始了身体训练。他在65岁时学会了骑马，78岁时学会了骑摩托车，79岁时学会了走T台。当他参加北京时装周时，他被认为是"中国最辣的爷爷"。）可知，他没有停止实现梦想的道路；根据Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.（然而，85岁的爷爷向他们展示了他仍在飞行。八月份，白胡子王参加了飞行课程，成为中国接受飞行训练年龄最大的人。）可知，他的年龄不能使他扫兴。可推理出，我们不能向这位老人学习的是：他对一切都不满意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了"中国最辣的爷爷"王德顺的事迹。他的事迹告诉我们，年龄从来都不是障碍，想做就做。故文章的最佳标题应是"活到老发光到老"。故选A。
短文主要讲述了"中国最辣的爷爷"王德顺的事迹。他的事迹告诉我们，年龄从来都不是障碍，想做就做。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Every time when the hliday cmes t an end,hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days？（每次假期快结束的时候，你们当中有多少人在过去的几天里熬夜写作业？）可知，假期快结束时，最后几天完成作业是需要"熬夜到很晚"的。"burn the midnight il "在文中指"stay up late（熬夜）"符合文意。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段A lt f peple like t put ff difficult tasks until they cmpletely must be dne.They're called prcrastinatrs.（很多人喜欢把困难的任务推迟到必须完成的时候。它们被称为拖延者。）可知，"prcrastinatrs"指那些把他们的工作推迟到最后一刻的人，即拖延症者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.（这意味着你的工作质量可能会下降。）可知，拖延症导致的坏的影响是，你的工作不会做得很好。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段But mst f time,I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense...（但大多数时候，我尽量早一点完成工作而不是晚一点。这样做更有意义……）可知，大多数时候，作者尽量早点完成工作，而不是晚点，后面具体解释了这样做的好处。由此推知，本段讲了作者如何克服拖延症。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.It's a natural thing t d.（每个人都会时不时地拖延。这是很自然的事情。）可推知，作者认为拖延不是一个严重的问题。故选B。
你有拖延症吗？事实上，拖延症是许多人的共同问题。本文向我们讲述了拖延症的坏处以及如何战胜拖延症。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese President Xi Jinping nce said,"Greatness is frged in the rdinary.Heres cme frm the peple.（中国国家主席习近平曾说："伟大在平凡中铸就。"英雄来自人民。）可知说的是平凡人中的英雄，结合选项，应说每一年，都有平凡的人在传播正能量，感动我们的心。故选C。
（2）根据前句On Aug I，Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.（8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录。）可知说的是新纪录，结合选项，应说这一纪录使他成为第一位进入该项目最后一轮的中国选手。故选A。
（3）根据前句Fr a lng time,sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt physically built fr sprinting（短跑）.（很长一段时间以来，一些人认为亚洲人的身体构造不适合短跑。）可知说的是苏的成功，结合选项，应说苏的成功表明这不是真的。故选B。
（4）根据前句But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track（跑道）.（但挑战自我的呼声把苏带回了赛道。）可知说的是更努力，结合选项，应说他训练得比以前更努力了。故选D。
（5）根据前句T encurage himself,Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds.（为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标。）可知说的是定下了9.89秒的个人目标，结合选项，应说他甚至把这个号码作为手机和电脑的密码。故选E。
短文讲了苏炳添是2021年感动中国年度人物之一。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】but
【小题3】wh
【小题4】in
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）are.考查be动词。根据语境"在中国文化中，老虎被认为是所有动物之王"，考虑用be动词，构成短语be cnsidered as,意为"被认为是"，由tigers推断此处be动词填are,故答案为are。
（2）but.考查连词。根据语境"老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都扮演着重要的文化角色"，由关联词nt（nly） als...表示"不但...而且..."考虑填介词but,故答案为but。
（3）wh.考查关系代词。根据语境"在《皮的一生》一书中，最喜欢老虎的作家选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩皮的旅行伴侣"，由liked tigers best作为名词writer的定语从句，先行词指人，考虑用连词wh/that引导，故答案为wh。
（4）in.考查介词。根据语境"但坏消息是，他们处境非常危险"，考虑用介词in,构成短语in great danger,意为"处境非常危险"，故答案为in。
（5）the.考查冠词。根据语境"你对老虎了解得越多，就越想帮助保护它们"，由固定句型"The mre...，the "意为"越...，就越..."，推断此处填定冠词the,故答案为the。
今年是虎年。作者主要介绍了"虎"文化。
短文填空题，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
38.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】gifts
【小题3】the
【小题4】hwever
【小题5】set
【小题6】wrried
【小题7】ging
【小题8】light
【小题9】with
【小题10】saying
【解析】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：在这句话的背后，有一个传统的故事，它来自一本名叫《路史》的历史书。call"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为called。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅，这在当时是一件非常珍贵的礼物。gift"礼物"符合题意，ne f后跟可数名词复数。故答案为gifts。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：在去见皇帝的路上，缅很好地照顾了天鹅。n the way为介词短语，意为"在路上"。故答案为the。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，有一天，他经过一个湖，想让天鹅喝点水。hwever"然而"符合题意。故答案为hwever。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下一些羽毛在地上。set"放"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为set。
（6）考查形容词。句意：缅很担心，但他没有试图逃跑。wrry"担心"符合题意，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为wrried。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他捡起一根羽毛，继续他的旅行。g n为短语，keep后跟动名词。故答案为ging。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当缅见到皇帝时，他告诉皇帝发生了什么，并说："这天鹅羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对您深深的敬意。"light"轻的"，is后跟形容词。故答案为light。
（9）考查介词。句意：皇帝对缅的诚实和真诚很满意，be happy with为短语。故答案为with。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，人们开始用这句话来表示一件好的礼物不一定很贵。saying"谚语"符合题意，this后跟可数名词单数。故答案为saying。
本文主要讲了"千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重"典故的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】One thing I will never frgetYu must have dne many things in yur life,but is there ne thing yu'll never frget ？As fr me,there is ne thing I'll never frget. （点题）
It was a sunny afternn.I was reading n a bus when an ld man gt n it.There was n seat,s he had t stand.I wanted t give my seat t him,but I was afraid that the ther peple n the bus wuld say " That girl just wants t be praised, " Suddenly,a by behind me std up and gave his seat t the ld man.I regretted nt having actin sner. （事情的经过）
Frm that I learned that we shuld be ready t help thse wh are in need f help and shuldn't care abut what ther peple say r think. 【高分句型一】If we d,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful! 【高分句型二】（得到的启示）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Frm that I learned that we shuld be ready t help thse wh are in need f help and shuldn't care abut what ther peple say r think. 从那我学到了我们应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，不应该关心别人说什么或想什么。
that引导宾语从句。
wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we d,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful! 如果我们这样做，世界将变得更加美丽!
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
①
Once there was a way,
T get back hmeward.
Once there was a way,
T get back hme.
Sleep pretty darling,
D nt cry.
I will sing a lullaby,
Glden slumbers,
Fill yur eyes.
Smiles awake yu when yu
rise.
②
My mama feeds me,
And washes my fur.
The first thing I see every mrning is her.
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
My mama is the very best ne,
And sings like a bird,
And knws hw I feel.
When I dn't say a wrd,
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table.
I can sweep the flr.
I can wash my clthes.
And cunt t frty-fur.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedrm.
There is s much I can d.
Nw ask yu.
Ntes：1.lullaby n.摇篮曲 2.slumber n.睡眠 3.fur n.皮毛
A.The recrd made him the first Chinese runner t enter the event's final rund.
B.Su's success shws it's nt true.
C.Every year,there are rdinary peple spreading psitive energy（正能量）and tuching ur hearts.
D.He trained even harder than befre.
E.He even made this number his passwrd fr his phne and cmputer.
set g call he with light hwever gift saying wrry
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Bnes（骨头）are light but strng.But Sam's bnes aren't.Sam was brn with brittle bne disease（脆骨病）.He has never(1).
When Sam was yung,he was always breaking bnes.Sam's bnes are s fragile（脆弱的）that they can break(2) he just cughs.When he was a baby,it was very difficult fr him.If he was (3) t sleep the wrng way,he culd easily break an arm r a leg.
He can nt walk,and n ne knew much abut what wuld happen t Sam.His (4)grew taller,but he did nt.Sam did nt let hw he lked wrried him.He wanted t d (5)that his friends did.Dctrs put metal pin（钢钉）in his legs t make them(6)，but the pins did nt help him walk.S Sam needed wheel chairs（轮椅）.Sam(7) many places in the wrld in his chair,like rivers and rain frests.
One day,when Sam was in the muntains,his wheel chair brke.He knew a lt abut(8) but he culdn't fix this ne.There was n ne (9) t help him,s he had t crawl（爬）hme with his(10).Then,he had an idea.He wuld(11) a new and different wheelchair,in which he can d everything.Nw peple all ver the wrld are using his chair.
Sam will always be small,he will(12)be able t walk.But he says"there is always a way t d everything.It may nt be the way (13) peple d things,it may take a while t(14)，but there is always a way.
This is just Sam's stry (15) spirit.
A. stdB. walkedC. jumpedD. ran
A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. s
A. put dwnB. put upC. put awayD. put ut
A. parentsB. brthersC. friendsD. classmates
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. tallerB. lngerC. strngerD. lighter
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has been inD. has gne in
A. itB. themC. himD. himself
A. pastB. apartC. frmD. arund
A. headB. backC. faceD. hands
A. bughtB. inventC. fundD. thught
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimesD. ften
A. mstB. mreC. littleD. few
A. start withB. turn it utC. take it utD. wrk it ut
A. frB. atC. withutD. with
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hi,Blair. (1) ？
B：Yes.I finished my hmewrk just nw.
A：And what are yu ging t d this afternn？
B： (2) I want t buy a pair f shes.
A：Is it cnvenient t buy things nline？
B：Of curse.
A： (3)
B：In abut 3 days.I bught a bk nline 3 days ag.Maybe I can receive it tday.
（Blair's cellphne starts t ring…）
C：Hell!This is the curier（快递员） f Yuantng. (4) ？
B：Yes,Blair speaking.
C：Yur package is here. (5) ？
B：OK．I'll g dwnstairs right away.
（Blair hangs up the phne and turns t Alice.）
B：See,I've tld yu it's cnvenient.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Still remember the fllwing pems？Memries return every time I read r hear them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The first pem is sung t ______ .
A. babiesB. mthersC. relativesD. friends
Which thing isn't mentined in the secnd pem？ ______
A. Mm sings t me.B. Mm feeds me.
C. Mn washes me.D. Mm studies with me.
What d yu think f "I" in the third pem？ ______
A. Helpful.B. Lucky.C. Crazy.D. Shy.
What are the three pems mainly abut？ ______
A. Fd and health.B. Hbbies and sprts.
C. Family and lve.D. Animals and humans.
Where can yu read these pems？ ______
A. The magazine abut nature.B. The lcal newspaper.
C. The website abut travel.D. The English bk fr kids.
B
Maybe yu dn't knw Wang Deshun,but yu might have seen a picture.A 70-year-ld grandpa gave a shw n the T stage in a fashin shw.The whle wrld was surprised that the 70s culd keep such a perfect bdy shape.This is nt the first time Wang has wn the attentin f the wrld.
Brn in a pr family in Shenyang,Lianing prvince,in 1936.Wang Deshun began t wrk early.His first jb was as a bus diver at the age f 20.And then he wrked as a factry wrker.In 1960，he became an actr and appeared in sme films.
Wang cntinued t challenge himself in his life.At 44，he learned English and at 50，began bdy training.He learned t ride a hrse at65，t ride a,mtrcycle（摩托车）at78，and hit the catwalk（走T台）at79，when he tk part in Beijing Fashin Week,he was regarded as"China's httest grandpa".
Many peple believed that is his brightest and the last mment f his life.Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.Thanks t his many years f exercise,he is healthy enugh t get a flight license.
"I've been dreaming f flying fr mre than5 0.years,s I thught I shuld learn.I thught I culd d this,"Wang said."It's never l ld t pursue（追求）yur dream,"he added."Age has never been a hurdle（障碍）.Just d it."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Why did Wang Deshun catch the eyes f the wrld？ ______
A. Because he tk a famus picture.
B. Because his bdy shape was perfect fr his age.
C. Because he wn the prize.
D. Because he was t ld.
When did Wang Deshun begin t wrk？ ______
A. 1936.B. 1944.C. 1956.D. 1960.
What did Wang Deshun d when he was in his 80s？ ______
A. He learned t ride a hrse.
B. He learned t ride a mtrcycle.
C. He learned t speak English.
D. He learned t fly a plane.
Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing CAN'T we learn frm this ld man？ ______
A. He always tries t challenge himself.
B. He is nt satisfied with everything.
C. He desn't stp his way t achieve his dream.
D. He can nt be slpped by his age.
What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. Never t ld t shine.B. Never try t fly.
C. Never be a hurdle.D. Never clse a dr.
C
Every time when the hliday cmes t an end,hw many f yu have t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days？What abut during the schl year -when yu get hme frm schl,d yu start wrking n yur hmewrk right away？
It can be hard t be this respnsible.A lt f peple like t put ff difficult tasks until they cmpletely must be dne.They're called prcrastinatrs.
Prcrastinatin is a cmmn prblem fr many peple.In fact,smetimes it just feels easier t wait until the last minute t d certain things.Hwever,this is usually nt a gd thing,as yu have t wrk harder and faster if yu wait until there is little time left.This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality（质量）.
I myself am a bit f a prcrastinatr.But mst f time,I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense（行得通）-- if I finish my wrk nw,I'll have mre time t relax r wrk n ther prjects later.It can be hard t encurage myself t get started smetimes.But nce I d,the wrk gets dne quickly and with little stress.
Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.It's a natural thing t d.Yu dn't have t beat yurself up（过分自责）ver it.After all,we still need time t relax and take a break frm ur busy lives.Just make sure yu still get yur hmewrk dne n time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
What des the phrase" "in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. wrk fastB. stay up late
C. break a lamp int piecesD. wrk secretly
"Prcrastinatrs"refer t peple wh ______ .
A. dn't d their hmewrk during vacatins
B. ften finish their tasks earlier than thers
C. put ff their wrk until the last minute
D. are nt respnsible fr the quality f their wrk
What's the bad effect（影响）f being prcrastinatrs？ ______
A. Yu will have less time t play.
B. Yu will be t tired.
C. Yur wrk will be dne nt s well.
D. Yur wrk will be dne perfectly.
What des Paragraph 4 talk abut？ ______
A. Hw the writer usually deals with his wrk.
B. Why peple shuld all finish their wrk earlier.
C. Hw peple can stp putting ff their wrk.
D. What the writer des t vercme prcrastinatin.
The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. it is hard fr peple t finish wrk n time
B. prcrastinatin is nt a serius prblem
C. peple feel less stressed after putting ff their wrk
D. peple shuld relax befre ding their wrk
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Chinese President Xi Jinping nce said,"Greatness is frged（铸就）in the rdinary.Heres cme frm the peple." (1) .On March 3，the 2021 Tuching China annual peple award ceremny（感动中国年度人物颁奖庆典）aired n CCTV.Su Bingtian is ne f them.
Knwn as China's fastest man,Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment t the wrld in the summer f 2021.On Aug I，Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）. (2) Fr a lng time,sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt physically built fr sprinting（短跑）. (3) .
Still,it was nt easy fr Su t succeed.Because f an injury,Su was frced t stp running fr several years.He even planned t retire（退休）in 2017.But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track（跑道）. (4)
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld give him a chance t enter the final cmpetitin.T encurage himself,Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds. (5) Luckily,he succeeded in the end.
"I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an inspiratin fr yunger athletes in their sprting careers."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
D yu knw anyne brn in the Year f the Tiger？Are they brave and strng？In Chinese culture,tigers (1) cnsidered as the king f all animals.They stand fr pwer,energy,and prtectin.S in China,peple smetimes put up sme pictures f tigers n the walls t ward ff （抵御）disasters and danger.
Tigers have an imprtant cultural rle nt just in China, (2) als acrss Asia.Fr example,strng ecnmies（经济）in the East-Singapre,Suth Krea,China's Hng Kng and Taiwan-were called"The Fur Asian Tigers".In the bk life f Pi,the writer (3) liked tigers best chse a tiger as the partner fr Indian by Pi n his jurney.
Tigers are als my favrite animals.But the bad news is that they were (4) great danger.The mre yu knw abut the tiger, (5) mre yu want t help prtect them.I hpe that in the Year f the Tiger,yu can learn abut tigers and help prtect them and their habitats（栖息地）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空第一节限填一词、每词限用一次。
There is a famus saying"The gift itself may be light as a swan feather,but sent frm afar,it cnveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重）."Behind the saying,there is a traditinal stry which cmes frm a histric bk (1) Lu Shi（《路史》）.Accrding t the stry,a Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect（尊重）t the emperr.He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr.One f the (2) was a beautiful swan,which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian tk gd care f the swan n (3) way t the emperr.One day, (4) ，he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water.As sn as he (5) the swan free,the swan flew away,leaving nly sme feathers n the grund.Mian was very (6) ，but he didn't try t run away.He decided t tell the emperr what happened.He picked up a feather and kept (7) n his trip.
When Mian met the emperr,he tld him what happened and said,"This swan feather is (8) but it carries my deep respect fr yu."The emperr was happy (9) Mian's hnesty and sincerity（真诚）.He frgave（原谅）Mian.Frm then n,peple began t use this (10) t shw that a gd gift desn't have t be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
北京时间2022年4月16日09时56分，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员王亚平和女儿之间摘星星的约定更是感动了无数网友，被网友们称为"摘星星的妈妈"。这颗星星一定会成为女儿终身难忘的回忆。那么你有过什么令你难忘的回忆？请以One thing I will never frget为题，写一篇文章。
要点：（1）令你难以忘记的事情是什么？
（2）你为什么会觉得这件事情令你难忘？
（3）你从中学到了什么？
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数不少于100。
One thing I will never frget__________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、D、B、A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。std站；walked步行；jumped跳；ran跑。根据下文"He can nt walk"（他不能走）可知，山姆不会走路，句意：他永远都不能走路。故选B。
（2）考查连词。if如果；until直到；unless除非；s因此。根据"they can break…he just cughs"（只要咳嗽一下就会骨折）可知，因为山姆的骨头很脆弱，用if引导的条件状语从句表示"只要一咳嗽就会骨折"，句意：山姆的骨头很脆弱，只要咳嗽一下就会骨折。故选A。
（3）考查短语。put dwn放下；put up举起；put away放好；put ut熄灭。根据"t sleep the wrng way,he culd easily break an arm r a leg."（他很容易折断胳膊或腿）可知，山姆的骨头非常脆弱，如果他被用错误的方式放在床上睡觉，他也很容易骨折，应该是"放下睡觉"，句意：如果用错误的方法让他睡觉，他很容易折断胳膊或腿。故选A。
（4）考查名词。parents父母；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据"that his friends did"（他朋友做的）可知，山姆想跟他的朋友一样，所以是他的朋友都长高了，他却没有，句意：他的朋友们长高了，但他没有。故选C。
（5）考查代词。smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没有事；everything所有事。根据本段内容可知，山姆的朋友都长高了，他却没有，他想做每一件朋友做的事情，为此去打了钢钉，坐轮椅去了很多地方，句意：他想做他朋友们做的每一件事。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。taller更高的；lnger更长的；strnger更强的；lighter更轻的。根据"Dctrs put metal pins（钢钉）in his legs t make them"（在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮）可知，在腿里放上钢钉会让腿更强壮，句意：医生在他的腿上放了钢钉，使其更结实，但这些钢钉并不能帮助他走路。故选C。
（7）考查短语。has been t去过；has gne t去了；has been in一直在；has gne in错误表达。根据"Sam…many places in the wrld in his chair,like rivers and rain frests."（山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。）可知，山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，句意：山姆坐着轮椅去过世界上很多地方，比如河流和热带雨林。故选A。
（8）考查代词。it它；them他们；him他；himself他自己。根据"but he culdn't fix this ne"（但他不会修理这一台。）可知，山姆的轮椅坏掉了，他很了解轮椅，但是他不会修理这一台轮椅，使用them指代轮椅，句意：他很了解他们，但他不会修理这一台。故选B。
（9）考查介词。past过去；apart分开；frm从；arund周围。根据"There was n ne…t help him,s he had t crawl（爬）hme"（因为...没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，）可知，因为周围没有人能帮助他，所以他只能爬回家，句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。故选D。
（10）考查名词。head头；back后背；face脸；hands手。根据"s he had t crawl（爬）hme"（所以他只好用手爬回家）可知，爬回家应该是用手，句意：周围没有人帮助他，所以他只好用手爬回家。故选D。
（11）考查动词。bught买；invent发明；fund发现；thught思考。根据"a new and different wheelchair,in which he can d everything."（一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。）可知，山姆因为这件事，想要发明一种新的轮椅，句意：他将发明一种新的、不同的轮椅，在上面他可以做任何事情。故选B。
（12）考查副词。never从不；always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据"He has never walk"（他从未走）可知，山姆永远都不能走路，句意：山姆会一直很小，他永远不能走路。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。mst最多的；mre更多的；little小的；few少的。根据"there is always a way t d everything.It may nt be the way…peple d things"（这可能不是...人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。）可知，类似于山姆的这种情况是很少见的，所以这里是指，这不是大多数人做事的方式，句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。故选A。
（14）考查短语。start with从……开始；turn it ut把它翻出来；take it ut把它拿出来；wrk it ut解决它。根据"there is always a way t d everything"（凡事总有办法的）和"but there is always a way."（但总有办法）可知，应该是总有方法来解决问题，只是要花一段时间解决它，句意：这可能不是大多数人做事的方式，可能需要一段时间才能解决，但总会有办法的。故选D。
（15）考查介词。fr为了；at在；withut没有；with和。通读全文可知，本文讲述了患有软骨病的山姆制作出一种可以帮助他们这样不能行走的人的轮椅，讲述的是山姆永不言弃的精神，空处使用with,表达"山姆的精神故事"，句意：这只是有关山姆的精神的故事。故选D。
本文讲述了山姆出生便患有脆骨病，生活不便，但是他始终坚持用轮椅的方式做和他朋友一样的事情，后来因为在山上轮椅出现故障，得到灵感发明一款更好用的轮椅，让世界上很多人获益的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】Did yu finish yur hmewrk
【小题2】I'm ging t shp nline.
【小题3】Hw sn will yu receive the things？
【小题4】Is that Blair speaking
【小题5】Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t get it
【解析】细节推理题
（1）Did yu finish yur hmewrk？根据下文 "Yes.I finished my hmewrk just nw.是的．我刚才做完作业．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你完成作业了吗？ "，故填：Did yu finish yur hmewrk ？
（2）I'm ging t shp nline.根据下文 " I want t buy a pair f shes.我想买一双鞋．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"我要去网上购物．'"，故填：I'm ging t shp nline.
（3）Hw sn will yu receive the things？根据下文 " In abut 3 days.I bught a bk nline 3 days
ag.Maybe I can receive it tday.大约3天．我三天前在网上买了一本书．也许我今天可以收到．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"您多久能收到这些东西？ "，故填：Hw sn will yu receive the things？
（4）Is that Blair speaking？根据下文 " Yes,Blair speaking.是的，我是布莱尔．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你是布莱尔吗？ "，故填：Is that Blair speaking？
（5）Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t get it？根据下文 " OK．I'll g dwnstairs right away.好吧．我马上下楼去．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你能下楼来拿吗？"，故填：Culd yu please cme dwnstairs t
get it？
A：嗨，布莱尔．你完成作业了吗？
B：是的．我刚才做完作业．
A：今天下午你打算做什么？
B：我要去网上购物．我想买一双鞋．
A：网上购物方便吗？
B：当然方便．
A：您多久能收到这些东西？．
B：大约3天．我三天前在网上买了一本书．也许我今天可以收到．
（布莱尔的手机开始响了……）
C：您好!这是圆通的快递员．你是布莱尔吗？
B：是的，我是布莱尔．
C：您的包裹到了．你能下楼来拿吗？
B：好吧．我马上下楼去．
（布莱尔挂了电话，转向爱丽丝．）
B：看，我告诉过你这很方便．
此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．
17~21.【答案】A、D、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据D nt cry.I will sing a lullaby,（别哭，我将唱摇篮曲。）推断第一首诗是唱给婴儿的。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.（我妈妈给我吃饭，给我洗毛。）以及And sings like a bird,（像一只鸟唱歌。）可知第二首诗没提到"妈妈和我学习"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I can set the table.I can sweep the flr.I can wash my clthes.And cunt t frty-fur.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedrm.There is s much I can d.（我可以摆桌子。我会扫地。我会洗衣服。数到44。我会洗碗。打扫我的卧室。我能做的太多了。）推断第三首诗中的"我"是有帮助的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Smiles awake yu when yu rise.（当你起床时，微笑会唤醒你。）和My mama is warm.（我妈妈是温暖的）以及There is s much I can d.（我可以做很多。）可知这三首诗是有关家人和爱的。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Still remember the fllwing pems？Memries return every time I read r hear them.（还记得下面的诗吗？每当我读到或听到它们，记忆就会重现。）判断本文可能来自给孩子的英语书。故选D。
本文主要展示了三首诗的内容。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The whle wrld was surprised that the 70s culd keep such a perfect bdy shape.（全世界都为70多岁能保持如此完美的体型而感到惊讶。）可知，王德顺吸引了全世界的目光是因为在他的年龄时的完美的体型。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Brn in a pr family in Shenyang,Lianing prvince,in 1936.Wang Deshun began t wrk early.His first jb was as a bus driver at the age f 20.（1936年出生于辽宁省沈阳市的一个贫困家庭。王德顺很早就开始工作了。20岁时，他的第一份工作是一名公共汽车司机。）可推理出，王德顺在1956年开始工作。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.（然而，85岁的爷爷向他们展示了他仍在飞行。八月份，白胡子王参加了飞行课程，成为中国接受飞行训练年龄最大的人。）可知，王德顺80多岁时学会了驾驶飞机。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Wang cntinued t challenge himself in his life.（王继续在生活中挑战自己。）；At 44，he learned English and at 50，began bdy training.He learned t ride a hrse at65，t ride a,mtrcycle（摩托车）at78，and hit the catwalk（走T台）at79，when he tk part in Beijing Fashin Week,he was regarded as"China's httest grandpa".（44岁时，他学习了英语，50岁时开始了身体训练。他在65岁时学会了骑马，78岁时学会了骑摩托车，79岁时学会了走T台。当他参加北京时装周时，他被认为是"中国最辣的爷爷"。）可知，他没有停止实现梦想的道路；根据Hwever,the 85-year-ld grandpa shwed them he's still flying.The white-bearded Wang tk flight curses in August,and became the ldest persn t take flight training in China.（然而，85岁的爷爷向他们展示了他仍在飞行。八月份，白胡子王参加了飞行课程，成为中国接受飞行训练年龄最大的人。）可知，他的年龄不能使他扫兴。可推理出，我们不能向这位老人学习的是：他对一切都不满意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了"中国最辣的爷爷"王德顺的事迹。他的事迹告诉我们，年龄从来都不是障碍，想做就做。故文章的最佳标题应是"活到老发光到老"。故选A。
短文主要讲述了"中国最辣的爷爷"王德顺的事迹。他的事迹告诉我们，年龄从来都不是障碍，想做就做。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Every time when the hliday cmes t an end,hw many f yu have burned the midnight il t finish yur hmewrk ver the last few days？（每次假期快结束的时候，你们当中有多少人在过去的几天里熬夜写作业？）可知，假期快结束时，最后几天完成作业是需要"熬夜到很晚"的。"burn the midnight il "在文中指"stay up late（熬夜）"符合文意。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段A lt f peple like t put ff difficult tasks until they cmpletely must be dne.They're called prcrastinatrs.（很多人喜欢把困难的任务推迟到必须完成的时候。它们被称为拖延者。）可知，"prcrastinatrs"指那些把他们的工作推迟到最后一刻的人，即拖延症者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This means yur wrk will prbably be f less quality.（这意味着你的工作质量可能会下降。）可知，拖延症导致的坏的影响是，你的工作不会做得很好。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段But mst f time,I try t finish my wrk earlier rather than later.It just makes mre sense...（但大多数时候，我尽量早一点完成工作而不是晚一点。这样做更有意义……）可知，大多数时候，作者尽量早点完成工作，而不是晚点，后面具体解释了这样做的好处。由此推知，本段讲了作者如何克服拖延症。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Everyne prcrastinates frm time t time.It's a natural thing t d.（每个人都会时不时地拖延。这是很自然的事情。）可推知，作者认为拖延不是一个严重的问题。故选B。
你有拖延症吗？事实上，拖延症是许多人的共同问题。本文向我们讲述了拖延症的坏处以及如何战胜拖延症。
解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Chinese President Xi Jinping nce said,"Greatness is frged in the rdinary.Heres cme frm the peple.（中国国家主席习近平曾说："伟大在平凡中铸就。"英雄来自人民。）可知说的是平凡人中的英雄，结合选项，应说每一年，都有平凡的人在传播正能量，感动我们的心。故选C。
（2）根据前句On Aug I，Su set a new recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals（半决赛）.（8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中创造了9秒83的新纪录。）可知说的是新纪录，结合选项，应说这一纪录使他成为第一位进入该项目最后一轮的中国选手。故选A。
（3）根据前句Fr a lng time,sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt physically built fr sprinting（短跑）.（很长一段时间以来，一些人认为亚洲人的身体构造不适合短跑。）可知说的是苏的成功，结合选项，应说苏的成功表明这不是真的。故选B。
（4）根据前句But the call t challenge himself brught Su back t the track（跑道）.（但挑战自我的呼声把苏带回了赛道。）可知说的是更努力，结合选项，应说他训练得比以前更努力了。故选D。
（5）根据前句T encurage himself,Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds.（为了鼓励自己，苏定下了9.89秒的个人目标。）可知说的是定下了9.89秒的个人目标，结合选项，应说他甚至把这个号码作为手机和电脑的密码。故选E。
短文讲了苏炳添是2021年感动中国年度人物之一。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】but
【小题3】wh
【小题4】in
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）are.考查be动词。根据语境"在中国文化中，老虎被认为是所有动物之王"，考虑用be动词，构成短语be cnsidered as,意为"被认为是"，由tigers推断此处be动词填are,故答案为are。
（2）but.考查连词。根据语境"老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都扮演着重要的文化角色"，由关联词nt（nly） als...表示"不但...而且..."考虑填介词but,故答案为but。
（3）wh.考查关系代词。根据语境"在《皮的一生》一书中，最喜欢老虎的作家选择了一只老虎作为印度男孩皮的旅行伴侣"，由liked tigers best作为名词writer的定语从句，先行词指人，考虑用连词wh/that引导，故答案为wh。
（4）in.考查介词。根据语境"但坏消息是，他们处境非常危险"，考虑用介词in,构成短语in great danger,意为"处境非常危险"，故答案为in。
（5）the.考查冠词。根据语境"你对老虎了解得越多，就越想帮助保护它们"，由固定句型"The mre...，the "意为"越...，就越..."，推断此处填定冠词the,故答案为the。
今年是虎年。作者主要介绍了"虎"文化。
短文填空题，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
38.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】gifts
【小题3】the
【小题4】hwever
【小题5】set
【小题6】wrried
【小题7】ging
【小题8】light
【小题9】with
【小题10】saying
【解析】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：在这句话的背后，有一个传统的故事，它来自一本名叫《路史》的历史书。call"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为called。
（2）考查可数名词复数。句意：其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅，这在当时是一件非常珍贵的礼物。gift"礼物"符合题意，ne f后跟可数名词复数。故答案为gifts。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：在去见皇帝的路上，缅很好地照顾了天鹅。n the way为介词短语，意为"在路上"。故答案为the。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，有一天，他经过一个湖，想让天鹅喝点水。hwever"然而"符合题意。故答案为hwever。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下一些羽毛在地上。set"放"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为set。
（6）考查形容词。句意：缅很担心，但他没有试图逃跑。wrry"担心"符合题意，was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为wrried。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他捡起一根羽毛，继续他的旅行。g n为短语，keep后跟动名词。故答案为ging。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当缅见到皇帝时，他告诉皇帝发生了什么，并说："这天鹅羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对您深深的敬意。"light"轻的"，is后跟形容词。故答案为light。
（9）考查介词。句意：皇帝对缅的诚实和真诚很满意，be happy with为短语。故答案为with。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，人们开始用这句话来表示一件好的礼物不一定很贵。saying"谚语"符合题意，this后跟可数名词单数。故答案为saying。
本文主要讲了"千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重"典故的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】One thing I will never frgetYu must have dne many things in yur life,but is there ne thing yu'll never frget ？As fr me,there is ne thing I'll never frget. （点题）
It was a sunny afternn.I was reading n a bus when an ld man gt n it.There was n seat,s he had t stand.I wanted t give my seat t him,but I was afraid that the ther peple n the bus wuld say " That girl just wants t be praised, " Suddenly,a by behind me std up and gave his seat t the ld man.I regretted nt having actin sner. （事情的经过）
Frm that I learned that we shuld be ready t help thse wh are in need f help and shuldn't care abut what ther peple say r think. 【高分句型一】If we d,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful! 【高分句型二】（得到的启示）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Frm that I learned that we shuld be ready t help thse wh are in need f help and shuldn't care abut what ther peple say r think. 从那我学到了我们应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人，不应该关心别人说什么或想什么。
that引导宾语从句。
wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we d,the wrld will becme much mre beautiful! 如果我们这样做，世界将变得更加美丽!
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
①
Once there was a way,
T get back hmeward.
Once there was a way,
T get back hme.
Sleep pretty darling,
D nt cry.
I will sing a lullaby,
Glden slumbers,
Fill yur eyes.
Smiles awake yu when yu
rise.
②
My mama feeds me,
And washes my fur.
The first thing I see every mrning is her.
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
My mama is the very best ne,
And sings like a bird,
And knws hw I feel.
When I dn't say a wrd,
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table.
I can sweep the flr.
I can wash my clthes.
And cunt t frty-fur.
I can wash dishes.
And clean my bedrm.
There is s much I can d.
Nw ask yu.
Ntes：1.lullaby n.摇篮曲 2.slumber n.睡眠 3.fur n.皮毛
A.The recrd made him the first Chinese runner t enter the event's final rund.
B.Su's success shws it's nt true.
C.Every year,there are rdinary peple spreading psitive energy（正能量）and tuching ur hearts.
D.He trained even harder than befre.
E.He even made this number his passwrd fr his phne and cmputer.
set g call he with light hwever gift saying wrry
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