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安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四部分，共8页，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jenny. It’s already April. Aren’t your parents coming to visit this month?
W: Yes, they have planned to but then an emergency turned up and they have postponed their visit for two months.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t Jim want to wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the color. B. It doesn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, please put on that white shirt and change your jeans. They need to be washed.
M: That shirt is too big on me. I’ll wear the blue one instead. It’s nicer, anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will go to Gaga’s concert.
C. He has a dog named Gaga.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lewis, Don told me that he could get you that Lady Gaga’s signature through a friend at work if you’re still interested in getting it.
M: Still interested in getting it? Urn, I have every single Lady Gaga CD, and my wall is covered in her pictures! If I ever get a pet dog, I’ll probably name her Gaga. That’s how I am into her, so…
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a nursery. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you give her some extra attention today?
W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man often contact his friends abroad?
A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email?
W: No, I just phone them. What about you?
M: I used to email them, but now it’s much easier just to make video calls.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movies. B. Robots. C. Work patterns.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Getting more information online.
B. Talking with their workers.
C. Avoiding dangerous tasks.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, it was an impression how advanced robots can be developed. I think that we need robots like those, just in this movie scene of Men in Black.
M: I admit the movie was imaginative, but I don’t think the technology is there yet to allow us to replace people with robots.
W: No, not for many of the functions, but we could have them do the more boring and dangerous tasks.
M: You mean have them work alongside our workers? I’m not sure of that pattern. Wouldn’t the robots get in the way?
W: They have sensors, which allow them to avoid other people or machines.
M: I don’t know. Let’s search for it on the Internet when we get home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does David plan to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a class. C. Buy some Chinese food.
9. What did David learn to make last week?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
10. What does the woman think of the cooking class?
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what about going to a movie this Saturday afternoon?
M: I’d really love to, but I don’t think I can make it. I’ve got to take a cooking class that afternoon.
W: What kind of cooking class are you going to take?
M: A Chinese food cooking class. They teach you how to make some traditional Chinese food. For example, two weeks ago I learned to make dumplings, and last week I learned about how Chinese noodles are cooked. And this week, we’ll learn to make rice cake.
W: That sounds very interesting. So is the course expensive?
M: Not really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care of?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles.
13. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Stop using paper cups.
B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.
C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste.
M: Yes, you’re right, Carol. If everyone recycled more, we’d reduce a lot of waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And coffee cups, too.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste.
W: That’s right. And don’t forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something.
M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center. And I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in.
W: I’ll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We’d save a lot of waste. We’re going to make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What relation is Melissa to Lily?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother.
15. What did Linda do to help Amy love reading?
A. She set a good example to her.
B. She asked her to read to friends.
C. She bought an iPad for her.
16. How does Linda usually get books?
A. She downloads e-books. B. She goes to bookstores.
C. She borrows books.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, does Amy love reading?
W: She didn’t love reading in the past, but now she has fallen in love with that.
M: Could you tell me how?
W: Certainly. I helped her do that. I used to be busy with my work and never read to her. One day I found my friend Melissa often read to her daughter Lily and the little girl really loved reading. I realized I should help my daughter fall in love with reading, too.
M: So how did you help her do that?
W: First, I put down my iPad and my smartphone and began to read myself. I often read in front of her. When she saw me read, she became curious and wanted to do that, too.
M: So what else did you do?
W: I also encouraged her to read to me. Also, I chose books carefully so she wouldn’t find them boring.
M: So how did you get the books?
W: Buying a lot of books can be very costly. Luckily, we live near a library. There are many books for children.
M: That’s smart.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the theme of the contest?
A. Nature. B. Campus life. C. Friendship.
18. Who are especially expected to take part in the contest?
A. College students. B. New writers. C. Visitors to Tyler.
19. Which of the following is a requirement of the contest?
A. Participants being over 18. B. The given type of writing.
C. Unpublished original writing.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing a contest.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Hosting a radio program.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Humans are forever curious about and inspired by their natural surroundings. This autumn, Penn State University and Tyler Arboretum invite you to share your own thoughts about nature in our Nature Narratives Writing Contest. Submit your writing to have the chance to be published in the Short Story Dispenser on the Penn State Brandywine campus. This contest is open to all Penn State Brandywine students, teachers, and graduates, as well as members of Tyler Arboretum, and visitors to Tyler. We want to especially encourage new writers to express their thoughts on our environment. Community members under the age of 18 are also invited to submit your writing to the contest in our youth category. If you are a friend of Penn State or Tyler Arboretum, then we welcome your writing, too! The Nature Narratives Writing Contest is open to all kinds of writing. Think about your own experiences in the outdoors and the connections between society and our planet. Be inspired and create stories of what you see and what the possibilities could be in the present and in the future. The pieces must be original writing and not have been previously published elsewhere.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon in Tibet is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley in Metog county.
One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blossom Fair is also an attraction in the area.
Bangong Lake National Forest Park
Bangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.
Namtso will present its most attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place to visit in spring. In April, when the weather warms up and the snow melts, Namtso slowly wakes up. Visitors could enjoy a stunning view of half lake and half ice.
Lake Manasarova
Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Enshrined as “holy lake and sacred mountain”along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova in spring attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad.
21. What is special about visiting the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon?
A. It is the longest and deepest canyon in the world.
B. You can enjoy peach blossoms and the snow mountains as well.
C. It runs through the highest mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet.
D Brave visitors can do some white water rafting in the river.
22. Which place will you visit if you are fond of watching feathered friends?
A. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon B. Bangong Lake National Forest Park
C. The Manasarova wetland D. The Ngari Plateau
23. What do the three destinations have in common?
A. All three places have a great and beautiful lake.
B. We can enjoy beautiful peach blossom in all three.
C. All three have beautiful spring attractions in Tibet.
D. All three are rich in rare species.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个景点中描述的“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知，去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个景点中描述的“Bangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring.”（班公湖国家森林公园是西藏春季观鸟的理想场所。）可知，喜欢看鸟（有羽毛的朋友）的朋友，可以去班公湖国家森林公园游玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个景点中分别描述的“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）、“Namtso will present its most attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place to visit in spring.”（纳木错在3月和4月将呈现出最迷人的景色，这使它成为春天游览的好地方。）和“Lake Manasarova in spring attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad.”（春天的玛纳萨罗娃湖吸引了大量的朝圣者和来自国内外的游客。）可知，在西藏的这三个景点都拥有春季美景。故选C。
B
Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.
Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.
Upon graduation, as an internship (实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions.
When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation and fluid replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months.
Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale.
Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations.
On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence.
C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s contribution.
25. What kind of person is Charles Richard?
A. Strong-willed and ambitious. B. Sympathetic and tough.
C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and committed.
26. Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew?
A. Because he has made great contribution to medical science.
B. Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion.
C. Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ.
D. Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference.
27. Which category can this article be?
A. A documentary. B. A novel.
C. A science fiction. D. A short biography.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。文章主要介绍了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和做出的伟大贡献。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Born in 1904”（生于1904年）、“In 1922”、“in 1926”、“In 1928”和“in 1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Charles Richard Drew的早期经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）、第五段“Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. ”（Drew在血液保存方面的突破是及时的，因为当时第二次世界大战正在欧洲肆虐。）和第六段“Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system.”（随着“为英国献血”项目的成功，德鲁被任命为美国血库系统的助理主任。）及全文内容可知，Charles Richard Drew非常有才华，一致致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.”（许多医学院都以他的名字命名，以纪念他的贡献。）可知，Charles Richard Drew在医学方面作出了巨大贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）和全文内容可知，本文描述Charles Richard Drew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。故选D。
C
With needle-like teeth and sharp pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them.
The Australian teenager couldn’t think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever,” she says.
The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern (洞穴) with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield’s home. But fishers are allowed access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.
With Leesfield’s efforts, the area has been nominated as a Hope Spot, which is part of the mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean’s health and supports protection.
“When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news,” she says.
Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.
28. What does “them” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. Gray nurse sharks. B. Common people.
C. People fearing gray nurse sharks. D. Fishers.
29. What has led to gray nurse sharks’ being seriously endangered?
A. The development of tourism in the ocean.
B. The sharks’ preference to stay in shallow waters.
C. The feature of gray nurse sharks’ slow-moving.
D. Fishers’ being permitted within 200 meters of Fish Rock.
30. What will Leesfield and Faehrmann do to protect gray nurse sharks?
A. Recommend the Fish Rock as a Hope Spot being protected.
B. Identify the Hope Spot area as being critically important.
C. Make Fish Rock more popular among fishers nearby.
D. Make laws to protect the no-fishing zone near Fish Rock.
31. Which might be the best title of the article?
A. The Australian teenager is on a mission to protect sharks
B. Increased pollution leads to gray sharks endangered
C. Gray nurse sharks are in danger!
D. Let’s establish a protected zone!
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“With needle-like teeth and sharp pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them. (沙锥齿鲨有着针状的牙齿和尖尖的鼻子，大多数人都不想见到它。但Shalise Leesfield不是them中之一)”和第三段中“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever (很多人说沙锥齿鲨看起来很可怕，但我认为它们是有史以来最可爱的动物)”可知，大多数人因害怕都不想见到沙锥齿鲨，但Shalise Leesfield喜欢沙锥齿鲨，说明Shalise Leesfield不是害怕沙锥齿鲨的人，them指代“害怕沙锥齿鲨的人”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered. (根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，该物种的数量减少，栖息地消失，该联盟将该物种列为严重濒危物种)”和第五段中“But fishers are allowed access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. (但渔民可以进入距离Fish Rock 200米以内的区域。Leesfield说，这导致灰护士鲨的数量下降，污染加剧)”可知，因人类活动，渔民被允许靠近Fish Rock 200米范围内捕鱼导致沙锥齿鲨受到严重威胁。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law. (现在，Leesfield正在与政治家、新南威尔士州澳大利亚绿党海洋发言人Cate Faehrmann合作，使鲨鱼保护合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护)”可知，Leesfield和Faehrmann通过制定法律保护鱼岩附近的禁渔区。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事，A项“这名澳大利亚少年正在执行保护鲨鱼的任务”适合做标题。故选A项。
D
Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) has become quite severe across the United States. But what exactly is cyber-bullying? It’s when someone repeatedly and intentionally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun of, or threatens another person online or while using cell phones or other electronic devices.
According to a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% of U. S. teens have experienced at least one of six identified types of abusive online behaviors. Those behaviors include name-calling (42%), having false rumors spread about them on the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask for (25%), or being the target of physical threats (16%).
The peers of some teens have even posted humiliating web pages or videos, or created embarrassing images on social media platforms. Others have taken unauthorized (未授权的) photos or videos in a bedroom, bathroom, or another location considered private, and posted them online for the world to view, rate, share, and discuss.
There are many reasons to monitor your son or daughter’s online behavior and pay close attention to the warning signs. Among the most worrisome, students who experienced bullying or cyberbullying are significantly more likely to attempt to take their own life.
“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying,” says Sameer Hinduja, Ph. D., co-director of the Cyberbullying Research Center and professor of Criminology at Florida Atlantic University. Also, if your child avoids conversations about what they’re doing online, becomes unusually secretive when it comes to their phone or electronic devices, or makes excuses to stay home from school, they may be the target of online bullying.
32. What is the purpose of citing the numbers in the second paragraph?
A. To show the emphasis from the society.
B. To display how cyberbullying works on children.
C. To show the severeness of cyberbullying on children.
D. To show how researchers conduct their survey.
33. Which of the following doesn’t belong to cyberbullying?
A. Name-calling teens on the Internet.
B. Spreading false rumors of teens online.
C. Posting pictures online for the world to view.
D. Posting humiliating web pages or videos of teens.
34. What can we conclude from Sameer Hinduja’s words?
A. Students will lose interest in their electronic after surfing online.
B. Students will get angry easily after they surf on the Internet.
C. Parents must closely monitor their teenagers’ online behavior.
D. There are signs whether teenagers are experiencing cyberbullying.
35. Who is the article most probably targeting at?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Experts.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍网络暴力和它的危害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% of U. S. teens have experienced at least one of six identified types of abusive online behaviors. Those behaviors include name-calling (42%), having false rumors spread about them on the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask for (25%), or being the target of physical threats (16%). (皮尤研究中心最近的一项调查显示，59%的美国青少年至少经历过六种网络虐待行为中的一种。这些行为包括辱骂（42%）、在互联网上散布关于他们的虚假谣言（32%）、收到他们没有要求的露骨图片（25%）或成为人身威胁的目标（16%）。)”可知，第二段内容以具体数据来说明网络暴力的严重性。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s when someone repeatedly and intentionally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun of, or threatens another person online or while using cell phones or other electronic devices. (这是指有人在网上或使用手机或其他电子设备时反复故意骚扰、羞辱、虐待、取笑或威胁他人。)”和第三段“The peers of some teens have even posted humiliating web pages or videos, or created embarrassing images on social media platforms. Others have taken unauthorized (未授权的) photos or videos in a bedroom, bathroom, or another location considered private, and posted them online for the world to view, rate, share, and discuss. (一些青少年的同龄人甚至在社交媒体平台上发布了羞辱性的网页或视频，或制作了令人尴尬的图片。其他人在卧室、浴室或其他被视为私人的地方拍摄了未经授权的照片或视频，并将其发布到网上，供全世界观看、评分、分享和讨论。)”可知，在互联网上辱骂青少年，在网上散布青少年的虚假谣言和发布羞辱青少年的网页或视频都属于网络暴力行为。而C项“在网上发布图片供全世界观看” 没有具体范围，如果是符合法律允许范围内的图片都可以上传，因而C项不能说是网络暴力。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可知，青少年被网暴有迹可循。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many reasons to monitor your son or daughter’s online behavior (监控儿子或女儿的网络行为有很多原因)”和最后一段“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可以推断，本文的读者为父母。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available.
You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____36____ Start with these simple tips.
Stick to a sleep schedule
____37____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle.
If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____38____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time.
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____39____
Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night.
____40____
Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
A. Create a restful environment.
B. Discomfort might keep you up.
C. Read or listen to relaxing music.
D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns.
E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.
F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired.
G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Start with these simple tips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“However”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simple tips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ”（如果你在上床后20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C. Read or listen to relaxing music.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“Go back to bed when you’re tired. ”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前两句“Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B. Discomfort might keep you up.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. ”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A. Create a restful environment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Najma Hashi (also named Nujuum) is a respected female artist, whose paintings are winning a global following. But Nujuum is not your ____41____ next-generation rising star. Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____42____ from pursuing art.
This young artist grew up in a ____43____ living environment, which she has ____44____ to watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger. Since Nujuum was seven, ____45____ Nujuum went, she felt moved to paint. As a child, on her way home from school, she would sit by the ____46____ and draw pictures in the sand. “I was thinking of creating my own little world, getting away from the ____47____. Art has always been a form of ____48____ for me.” As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils.
However, Nujuum was ____49____ that art isn’t a respected profession in her country. “Art, _____50_____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do,” she says. Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors who considered them _____51_____.
This _____52_____ made her give up art for a while. However, she realized that she had a _____53_____: “Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her _____54_____ in art into something she could make a living from.
She _____55_____ opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too.
41. A. strange B. intelligent C. ambitious D. typical
42. A. protected B. discouraged C. helped D. kept
43. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. terrible D. civilized
44. A. compared B. refused C. determined D. failed
45. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. where
46. A. shore B. table C. station D. store
47. A. imagination B. extinction C. reality D. danger
48. A. survival B. relief C. excellence D. reward
49. A. concerned B. likely C. optimistic D. aware
50. A. in general B. in person C. in shock D. in secret
51. A. normal B. confusing C. useful D. strange
52. A. pressure B. shame C. consequence D. extent
53. A. advantage B. opportunity C. intention D. choice
54. A. tendency B. appreciation C. interest D. entertainment
55. A. approves of B. dreams of C. consists of D. knows of
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了26岁的索马里艺术家Najma Hashi （Nujuum）在周围人不赞同的情况下依然追求艺术梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Nujuum并不是你眼中典型的下一代新星。A. strange奇怪的、陌生的；B. intelligent聪明的、有才智的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____2____ from pursuing art.”并结合下文描述Nujuum在追梦途中遇到的困难可知，她并不是典型的下一代新星，她遇到了很多困难。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Nujuum在索马里长大，那里不鼓励新艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。A. protected保护；B. discouraged不鼓励、阻碍；C. helped帮助；D. kept保持。根据“grew up in Somalia”及下文“that art isn’t a respected profession in her country”可知，索马里不鼓励艺术。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. peaceful平静的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. terrible可怕的；D. civilized文明的。根据“watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum是在可怕的环境中长大的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. compared比较；B. refused拒绝；C. determined决定；D. failed失败。根据“living environment”及“watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum将自己的生活环境比作看恐怖电影。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从Nujuum七岁起，无论她走到哪里，她就很想画画。A. somewhere某处；B. nowhere无处；C. everywhere到处；D. where哪里。根据下文“she would sit by the ____6____ and draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum喜欢画画，她走过的所有的地方，她都想画画。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，在放学回家的路上，她会坐在海边在沙滩上画画。A. shore海岸；B. table桌子；C. station站台；D. store商店。根据“draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum会在海边沙滩上画画。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想创造我自己的小世界，远离现实。A. imagination想象力；B. extinction灭绝；C. reality现实；D. danger危险。根据“creating my own little world”可知，Nujuum想要创造自己的世界，逃离现实。故选C项。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，艺术一直是一种解脱。A. survival幸存；B. relief缓解、解脱；C. excellence优秀，卓越；D. reward回报。根据“getting away from the ____7____”可知，沉浸在艺术中对于Nujuum来说是一种解脱。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Nujuum意识到艺术在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。A. concerned担忧的；B. likely可能的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文“Art, ____10____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”可知，在索马里，Nujuum意识到艺术不是一个受人尊敬的职业。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“总的来说，艺术在索马里社区并不是一件好事，”她说。A. in general总体上；B. in person亲自；C. in shock震惊地；D. in secret秘密地。根据“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors”可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，总体上，在索马里，这被认为不是好事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲不同意她的梦想，邻居们也不同意，因为他们认为这些梦想很奇怪。A. normal正常的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors”可知，邻居认为追求艺术的梦想很奇怪。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种压力使她一度放弃了艺术。A. pressure压力；B. shame愧疚；C. consequence后果；D. extent程度。根据“made her give up art for a while”可知，上文中讲到了大家的不理解，这是一种压力。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到她有一个选择：“我要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么在余生中不快乐。”A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. intention意图、目的；D. choice选择。根据“Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.”可知，Nujuum意识到自己有一种选择。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Nujuum把她对艺术的兴趣变成了她可以赖以为生的东西。A. tendency趋势；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. interest兴趣；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文描述可知，Nujuum对艺术有浓厚的兴趣，最终将它变成了自己的职业。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想有一天能为当地其他有才华的艺术家开办一所学校，让他们也能选择艺术作为自己的职业。A. approves of同意；B. dreams of梦想；C. consists of由……组成；D. knows of知道、听说。根据“opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too.”可知，Nujuum梦想着有一天能够为其他艺术家开办学校。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The installation (安装) work for a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began Tuesday morning at an offshore wind farm in Pingtan, Fujian province.
___56___ (independent) developed by China, the turbine, the first in the world with such a large capacity, has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length of 123 meters, which is the ___57___ (long) blade ever ___58___ (install) in China, according to a report by China Media Group on Tuesday.
The lifting and installation work for the first blade started at around 7 am on Tuesday. And it was connected with the turbine’s hub (轮毂) after more than two hours’ work, at a ___59___ (high) of around 152 meters above the sea, the report said.
According to the report, the giant windmill was installed at a site ___60___ is about 35 kilometers away from the shoreline and is fixed on the seabed in a water depth of about 40 meters.
In the next three hours, work such as tightening bolts (螺栓) and equipment inspection ___61___ (be) completed, after which a second blade will be installed.
The diameter (直径) of the turbine’s impeller (叶轮) is 252 meters, which can sweep ___62___ area of about 50,000 square meters, equal ___63___ the area of 7 standard soccer fields, the report said.
___64___ put into operation, the windmill can produce about 66 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year on average, ___65___ (meet) the normal electricity consumption of 36,000 households of three for a year.
【答案】56. Independently
57. longest
58. installed
59. height 60. that##which
61. will be
62. an 63. to
64. When##If##Once
65. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处用副词修饰后面developed，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Independently。
2.考查形容词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处为最高级，long改为最高级。故填longest。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，用过去分词。故填installed。
4.考查名词。句意：报道称，经过两个多小时的工作，它与涡轮机的轮毂相连，高度约为152米。空处放在介词at后，用high对应的名词作宾语。故填height。
5.考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为site，作从句的主语，表示物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片刀片。从前面in the next three years可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故填will be。
7.考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。根据句意可知，表示一块面积，为不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
8.考查介词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equal to等于，为固定短语。故填to。
9.考查从属连词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once连接。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Last Sunday, we visited the nursing home in our city, which is the most meaningful activity we have in this summer holiday.
That day, as planned, we got up early than usual. By riding bikes we all arrived at the gate of the local nursing home. There were many elders there, some of whom looked a little lonely, maybe missing their homes. With our arrival, laughter could be heard everywhere. We accompanied those elders, listening to their stories talking about their families. Smiles spread on their faces. We learned a lot of useful life experience and lessons. We also learned life is precious and we should treasure the present time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享自己在假期中的一段有趣经历，并以此为主题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
计划：plan→schedule
也许：maybe→perhaps
珍惜：treasure→value
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our arrival, laughter could be heard everywhere.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, laughter could be heard everywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, we visited the nursing home in our city, which is the most meaningful activity we have in this summer holiday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】There were many elders there, some of whom looked a little lonely, maybe missing their homes.（运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!”
Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
I was utterly dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” my classmates all said this to me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us.
One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together.
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me to walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. I felt a kind of warmth I had never felt before. Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. That sports meet was an unforgettable experience. Sports are no longer about winning or losing. They give me a lot of confidence, both confidence in my fellow students and confidence in my own potential. I am no longer lonely, no longer afraid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。
2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①气喘吁吁：be out of breath/pant for breath
②摔倒：fall down/tumble
③抓住：hold/grasp
情绪类
①充满自信的：full of confidence/very confident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.（由how many引导的同位语从句）
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：必修一、必修二、必修三。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When are Jenny’s parents coming?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In August.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jenny. It’s already April. Aren’t your parents coming to visit this month?
W: Yes, they have planned to but then an emergency turned up and they have postponed their visit for two months.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t Jim want to wear the white shirt?
A. He dislikes the color. B. It doesn’t match his jeans.
C. The size is bigger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, please put on that white shirt and change your jeans. They need to be washed.
M: That shirt is too big on me. I’ll wear the blue one instead. It’s nicer, anyway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Lewis mean?
A. He surely wants the signature.
B. He will go to Gaga’s concert.
C. He has a dog named Gaga.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lewis, Don told me that he could get you that Lady Gaga’s signature through a friend at work if you’re still interested in getting it.
M: Still interested in getting it? Urn, I have every single Lady Gaga CD, and my wall is covered in her pictures! If I ever get a pet dog, I’ll probably name her Gaga. That’s how I am into her, so…
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At a nursery. C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Will you give her some extra attention today?
W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man often contact his friends abroad?
A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email?
W: No, I just phone them. What about you?
M: I used to email them, but now it’s much easier just to make video calls.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Movies. B. Robots. C. Work patterns.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Getting more information online.
B. Talking with their workers.
C. Avoiding dangerous tasks.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, it was an impression how advanced robots can be developed. I think that we need robots like those, just in this movie scene of Men in Black.
M: I admit the movie was imaginative, but I don’t think the technology is there yet to allow us to replace people with robots.
W: No, not for many of the functions, but we could have them do the more boring and dangerous tasks.
M: You mean have them work alongside our workers? I’m not sure of that pattern. Wouldn’t the robots get in the way?
W: They have sensors, which allow them to avoid other people or machines.
M: I don’t know. Let’s search for it on the Internet when we get home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does David plan to do this Saturday afternoon?
A. Watch a movie. B. Take a class. C. Buy some Chinese food.
9. What did David learn to make last week?
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice cake.
10. What does the woman think of the cooking class?
A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. Interesting
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what about going to a movie this Saturday afternoon?
M: I’d really love to, but I don’t think I can make it. I’ve got to take a cooking class that afternoon.
W: What kind of cooking class are you going to take?
M: A Chinese food cooking class. They teach you how to make some traditional Chinese food. For example, two weeks ago I learned to make dumplings, and last week I learned about how Chinese noodles are cooked. And this week, we’ll learn to make rice cake.
W: That sounds very interesting. So is the course expensive?
M: Not really.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
12. What waste will Alex take care of?
A. Cans. B. Paper. C. Plastic bottles.
13. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Stop using paper cups.
B. Prepare boxes for different wastes.
C. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: The problem is that too many people create too much waste.
M: Yes, you’re right, Carol. If everyone recycled more, we’d reduce a lot of waste. I mean, look at the amount of paper we waste in this office. It’s crazy.
W: Exactly, Alex. And coffee cups, too.
M: Yes, right. If we recycled our paper and the paper cups, we’d save a lot of waste.
W: That’s right. And don’t forget plastic. Nobody recycles their plastic water bottles. Let’s do something.
M: Well, I would take the plastic bottles to the recycling center. And I’ll make a collection box which people can put their water bottles in.
W: I’ll make two collection boxes for paper and cans. If we put them in the kitchen, people will see them. We’d save a lot of waste. We’re going to make a difference.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What relation is Melissa to Lily?
A. Her friend. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother.
15. What did Linda do to help Amy love reading?
A. She set a good example to her.
B. She asked her to read to friends.
C. She bought an iPad for her.
16. How does Linda usually get books?
A. She downloads e-books. B. She goes to bookstores.
C. She borrows books.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, does Amy love reading?
W: She didn’t love reading in the past, but now she has fallen in love with that.
M: Could you tell me how?
W: Certainly. I helped her do that. I used to be busy with my work and never read to her. One day I found my friend Melissa often read to her daughter Lily and the little girl really loved reading. I realized I should help my daughter fall in love with reading, too.
M: So how did you help her do that?
W: First, I put down my iPad and my smartphone and began to read myself. I often read in front of her. When she saw me read, she became curious and wanted to do that, too.
M: So what else did you do?
W: I also encouraged her to read to me. Also, I chose books carefully so she wouldn’t find them boring.
M: So how did you get the books?
W: Buying a lot of books can be very costly. Luckily, we live near a library. There are many books for children.
M: That’s smart.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the theme of the contest?
A. Nature. B. Campus life. C. Friendship.
18. Who are especially expected to take part in the contest?
A. College students. B. New writers. C. Visitors to Tyler.
19. Which of the following is a requirement of the contest?
A. Participants being over 18. B. The given type of writing.
C. Unpublished original writing.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Introducing a contest.
B. Conducting a seminar.
C. Hosting a radio program.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Humans are forever curious about and inspired by their natural surroundings. This autumn, Penn State University and Tyler Arboretum invite you to share your own thoughts about nature in our Nature Narratives Writing Contest. Submit your writing to have the chance to be published in the Short Story Dispenser on the Penn State Brandywine campus. This contest is open to all Penn State Brandywine students, teachers, and graduates, as well as members of Tyler Arboretum, and visitors to Tyler. We want to especially encourage new writers to express their thoughts on our environment. Community members under the age of 18 are also invited to submit your writing to the contest in our youth category. If you are a friend of Penn State or Tyler Arboretum, then we welcome your writing, too! The Nature Narratives Writing Contest is open to all kinds of writing. Think about your own experiences in the outdoors and the connections between society and our planet. Be inspired and create stories of what you see and what the possibilities could be in the present and in the future. The pieces must be original writing and not have been previously published elsewhere.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon in Tibet is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley in Metog county.
One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blossom Fair is also an attraction in the area.
Bangong Lake National Forest Park
Bangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring. Due to the good ecological environment, the island boasts a good variety of bird species. Every spring, warm winds from the Bay of Bengal blow into the Ngari Plateau, birds that fly from the plateau to the South Asian continent the previous winter would return here to lay eggs and breed.
Namtso will present its most attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place to visit in spring. In April, when the weather warms up and the snow melts, Namtso slowly wakes up. Visitors could enjoy a stunning view of half lake and half ice.
Lake Manasarova
Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges.
The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Enshrined as “holy lake and sacred mountain”along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova in spring attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad.
21. What is special about visiting the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon?
A. It is the longest and deepest canyon in the world.
B. You can enjoy peach blossoms and the snow mountains as well.
C. It runs through the highest mountain in the Himalayas in Tibet.
D Brave visitors can do some white water rafting in the river.
22. Which place will you visit if you are fond of watching feathered friends?
A. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon B. Bangong Lake National Forest Park
C. The Manasarova wetland D. The Ngari Plateau
23. What do the three destinations have in common?
A. All three places have a great and beautiful lake.
B. We can enjoy beautiful peach blossom in all three.
C. All three have beautiful spring attractions in Tibet.
D. All three are rich in rare species.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了三个位于西藏适合春天旅游的美丽的景点。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个景点中描述的“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）可知，去雅鲁藏布江大峡谷游玩的特别之处是游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个景点中描述的“Bangong Lake National Forest Park is an ideal place for bird watching in Tibet in spring.”（班公湖国家森林公园是西藏春季观鸟的理想场所。）可知，喜欢看鸟（有羽毛的朋友）的朋友，可以去班公湖国家森林公园游玩。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个景点中分别描述的“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. ”（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山。）、“Namtso will present its most attractive scenery in March and April, which makes it a great place to visit in spring.”（纳木错在3月和4月将呈现出最迷人的景色，这使它成为春天游览的好地方。）和“Lake Manasarova in spring attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad.”（春天的玛纳萨罗娃湖吸引了大量的朝圣者和来自国内外的游客。）可知，在西藏的这三个景点都拥有春季美景。故选C。
B
Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.
Born in 1904, Drew was the eldest of five children. He was intelligent and showed a talent for studies and sports from a young age. In 1922, his athletic ability earned him an athletic scholarship to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts. Drew graduated from Amherst College in 1926. In 1928 he applied to medical schools and was admitted to MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. He completed his medical degree and master’s degree in surgery in 1933.
Upon graduation, as an internship (实习生), he began to look at issues related to blood transfusions.
When he began his doctoral studies at Columbia University, with a physician named John Scudder, Drew continued his research in the field of blood transfusion. The two have jointly conducted research into blood preservation and fluid replacement, leading to the development of an experimental blood bank, which ran smoothly for seven months.
Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. Under Drew’s direction, his team has developed new ways to extract, preserve and transport plasma (血浆) on a large scale.
Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system. During this time, he built a number of mobile blood donation stations, later known as blood delivery stations.
On April 1, 1950, tragedy struck. Drew was injured in a serious car accident while on his way to a conference and died from his injuries. Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.
24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. Drew’s family. B. Drew’s intelligence.
C. Drew’s early experience. D. Drew’s contribution.
25. What kind of person is Charles Richard?
A. Strong-willed and ambitious. B. Sympathetic and tough.
C. Caring and brave. D. Talented and committed.
26. Why are many colleges and schools named after Charles Richard Drew?
A. Because he has made great contribution to medical science.
B. Because he alone finished the research in the field of blood transfusion.
C. Because his contribution has changed the process of the World War Ⅱ.
D. Because he died in a tragedy car accident on his way to conference.
27. Which category can this article be?
A. A documentary. B. A novel.
C. A science fiction. D. A short biography.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。文章主要介绍了Drew的早期经历和在血液保存、输血等医学方面所取得的成就和做出的伟大贡献。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段所提到的时间“Born in 1904”（生于1904年）、“In 1922”、“in 1926”、“In 1928”和“in 1933”及全段内容可知，该段主要讲述了Charles Richard Drew的早期经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）、第五段“Drew’s breakthroughs in blood preservation were timely, as the World War II was raging in Europe at the time. ”（Drew在血液保存方面的突破是及时的，因为当时第二次世界大战正在欧洲肆虐。）和第六段“Following the success of the “Blood for Britain” program, Drew was appointed the assistant director for the US blood banking system.”（随着“为英国献血”项目的成功，德鲁被任命为美国血库系统的助理主任。）及全文内容可知，Charles Richard Drew非常有才华，一致致力于血液保存、输血等医学方面的研究，并取得了伟大的成就。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many medical colleges and schools have been named after him to honor his contribution.”（许多医学院都以他的名字命名，以纪念他的贡献。）可知，Charles Richard Drew在医学方面作出了巨大贡献，所以许多医学院都以他的名字命名，来纪念他的贡献。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charles Richard Drew’s great invention directly contributed to saving thousands of lives during World WarⅡ, and continues to contribute to the life-saving work of the entire world of medicine later.”（Charles Richard Drew的伟大发明在第二次世界大战期间直接为拯救成千上万的生命做出了贡献，并继续为整个医学世界的拯救工作做出贡献。）和全文内容可知，本文描述Charles Richard Drew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。故选D。
C
With needle-like teeth and sharp pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them.
The Australian teenager couldn’t think of a better creature to meet when scuba diving off the coast of South West Rocks, near her home in Port Macquarie, a coastal town north of Sydney.
“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever,” she says.
The slow-moving sharks, which like to stay near the sea floor in warm, shallow waters, are — for the most part — harmless to humans. But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered.
One area where they can still be seen is Fish Rock, an underwater cavern (洞穴) with a unique ecosystem, 40 miles up the coast from Leesfield’s home. But fishers are allowed access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. She wants to enlarge the no-fishing area, establishing a protected zone.
With Leesfield’s efforts, the area has been nominated as a Hope Spot, which is part of the mission Blue program launched by famous oceanographer Sylvia Earle that identifies places as critically important to the ocean’s health and supports protection.
“When people think about Hope Spots, they think about Sydney Harbour or the Great Barrier Reef. So to get Fish Rock up on that list is just such incredible news,” she says.
Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law.
28. What does “them” refer to in the first paragraph?
A. Gray nurse sharks. B. Common people.
C. People fearing gray nurse sharks. D. Fishers.
29. What has led to gray nurse sharks’ being seriously endangered?
A. The development of tourism in the ocean.
B. The sharks’ preference to stay in shallow waters.
C. The feature of gray nurse sharks’ slow-moving.
D. Fishers’ being permitted within 200 meters of Fish Rock.
30. What will Leesfield and Faehrmann do to protect gray nurse sharks?
A. Recommend the Fish Rock as a Hope Spot being protected.
B. Identify the Hope Spot area as being critically important.
C. Make Fish Rock more popular among fishers nearby.
D. Make laws to protect the no-fishing zone near Fish Rock.
31. Which might be the best title of the article?
A. The Australian teenager is on a mission to protect sharks
B. Increased pollution leads to gray sharks endangered
C. Gray nurse sharks are in danger!
D. Let’s establish a protected zone!
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“With needle-like teeth and sharp pointed nose, a gray nurse shark isn’t a creature that most people would want to meet. But Shalise Leesfield isn’t one of them. (沙锥齿鲨有着针状的牙齿和尖尖的鼻子，大多数人都不想见到它。但Shalise Leesfield不是them中之一)”和第三段中“Many people say gray nurse sharks look frightening, but I think they are the sweetest animals ever (很多人说沙锥齿鲨看起来很可怕，但我认为它们是有史以来最可爱的动物)”可知，大多数人因害怕都不想见到沙锥齿鲨，但Shalise Leesfield喜欢沙锥齿鲨，说明Shalise Leesfield不是害怕沙锥齿鲨的人，them指代“害怕沙锥齿鲨的人”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中“But the gray nurse shark is under threat. Populations have fallen and habitats have been lost due to ocean warming and human development, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which lists the species as seriously endangered. (根据国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）的数据，由于海洋变暖和人类发展，该物种的数量减少，栖息地消失，该联盟将该物种列为严重濒危物种)”和第五段中“But fishers are allowed access within 200 meters of Fish Rock. This is leading to a drop in the number of gray nurse sharks and increased pollution, says Leesfield. (但渔民可以进入距离Fish Rock 200米以内的区域。Leesfield说，这导致灰护士鲨的数量下降，污染加剧)”可知，因人类活动，渔民被允许靠近Fish Rock 200米范围内捕鱼导致沙锥齿鲨受到严重威胁。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Now, Leesfield is working with politician Cate Faehrmann, marine spokesperson for the Australian Greens party in New South Wales, to legalize protection of the sharks and make the no-fishing zone protected by the law. (现在，Leesfield正在与政治家、新南威尔士州澳大利亚绿党海洋发言人Cate Faehrmann合作，使鲨鱼保护合法化，并使禁渔区受到法律保护)”可知，Leesfield和Faehrmann通过制定法律保护鱼岩附近的禁渔区。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述澳大利亚少年Shalise Leesfield致力于保护gray nurse sharks (沙锥齿鲨)的故事，A项“这名澳大利亚少年正在执行保护鲨鱼的任务”适合做标题。故选A项。
D
Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) has become quite severe across the United States. But what exactly is cyber-bullying? It’s when someone repeatedly and intentionally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun of, or threatens another person online or while using cell phones or other electronic devices.
According to a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% of U. S. teens have experienced at least one of six identified types of abusive online behaviors. Those behaviors include name-calling (42%), having false rumors spread about them on the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask for (25%), or being the target of physical threats (16%).
The peers of some teens have even posted humiliating web pages or videos, or created embarrassing images on social media platforms. Others have taken unauthorized (未授权的) photos or videos in a bedroom, bathroom, or another location considered private, and posted them online for the world to view, rate, share, and discuss.
There are many reasons to monitor your son or daughter’s online behavior and pay close attention to the warning signs. Among the most worrisome, students who experienced bullying or cyberbullying are significantly more likely to attempt to take their own life.
“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying,” says Sameer Hinduja, Ph. D., co-director of the Cyberbullying Research Center and professor of Criminology at Florida Atlantic University. Also, if your child avoids conversations about what they’re doing online, becomes unusually secretive when it comes to their phone or electronic devices, or makes excuses to stay home from school, they may be the target of online bullying.
32. What is the purpose of citing the numbers in the second paragraph?
A. To show the emphasis from the society.
B. To display how cyberbullying works on children.
C. To show the severeness of cyberbullying on children.
D. To show how researchers conduct their survey.
33. Which of the following doesn’t belong to cyberbullying?
A. Name-calling teens on the Internet.
B. Spreading false rumors of teens online.
C. Posting pictures online for the world to view.
D. Posting humiliating web pages or videos of teens.
34. What can we conclude from Sameer Hinduja’s words?
A. Students will lose interest in their electronic after surfing online.
B. Students will get angry easily after they surf on the Internet.
C. Parents must closely monitor their teenagers’ online behavior.
D. There are signs whether teenagers are experiencing cyberbullying.
35. Who is the article most probably targeting at?
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Experts.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍网络暴力和它的危害。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent Pew Research Center survey, 59% of U. S. teens have experienced at least one of six identified types of abusive online behaviors. Those behaviors include name-calling (42%), having false rumors spread about them on the internet (32%), receiving explicit images that they didn’t ask for (25%), or being the target of physical threats (16%). (皮尤研究中心最近的一项调查显示，59%的美国青少年至少经历过六种网络虐待行为中的一种。这些行为包括辱骂（42%）、在互联网上散布关于他们的虚假谣言（32%）、收到他们没有要求的露骨图片（25%）或成为人身威胁的目标（16%）。)”可知，第二段内容以具体数据来说明网络暴力的严重性。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s when someone repeatedly and intentionally harasses (侵扰), humiliates (羞辱), mistreats, makes fun of, or threatens another person online or while using cell phones or other electronic devices. (这是指有人在网上或使用手机或其他电子设备时反复故意骚扰、羞辱、虐待、取笑或威胁他人。)”和第三段“The peers of some teens have even posted humiliating web pages or videos, or created embarrassing images on social media platforms. Others have taken unauthorized (未授权的) photos or videos in a bedroom, bathroom, or another location considered private, and posted them online for the world to view, rate, share, and discuss. (一些青少年的同龄人甚至在社交媒体平台上发布了羞辱性的网页或视频，或制作了令人尴尬的图片。其他人在卧室、浴室或其他被视为私人的地方拍摄了未经授权的照片或视频，并将其发布到网上，供全世界观看、评分、分享和讨论。)”可知，在互联网上辱骂青少年，在网上散布青少年的虚假谣言和发布羞辱青少年的网页或视频都属于网络暴力行为。而C项“在网上发布图片供全世界观看” 没有具体范围，如果是符合法律允许范围内的图片都可以上传，因而C项不能说是网络暴力。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可知，青少年被网暴有迹可循。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There are many reasons to monitor your son or daughter’s online behavior (监控儿子或女儿的网络行为有很多原因)”和最后一段“If your child suddenly has no interest in their electronic devices, appears jumpy or nervous while using their phone, or appears angry, frustrated, or depressed after going online or gaming, then they may be experiencing cyberbullying, (如果你的孩子突然对他们的电子设备不感兴趣，在使用手机时显得神经质或紧张，或者在上网或玩游戏后显得愤怒或沮丧，那么他们可能正在经历网络欺凌)”可以推断，本文的读者为父母。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes not easily available.
You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ____36____ Start with these simple tips.
Stick to a sleep schedule
____37____ The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including weekends. Being consistent reinforces your body’s sleep-wake cycle.
If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ____38____ Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed, but continue to maintain your sleep schedule and wake-up time.
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ____39____
Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can interfere with sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can disrupt sleep later in the night.
____40____
Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light in the evenings might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emiting screens just before bedtime. Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.
A. Create a restful environment.
B. Discomfort might keep you up.
C. Read or listen to relaxing music.
D. Adjusting to changes in sleep patterns.
E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.
F. This will work out your body and will make you more tired.
G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何能够拥有一个好的睡眠质量，给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“You might not be able to control the factors that interfere with your sleep. ”（你可能无法控制干扰你睡眠的因素。）和下一句“Start with these simple tips.”（从这些简单的建议开始。）及全文可知，文章主要就如何能够有一个好的睡眠给出了建议，所以空处与上一句应为转折关系，选项G. However, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.（然而，你可以养成一些习惯来促进更好的睡眠。）使用了转折词“However”，提出了可以养成一些习惯来促进睡眠，进而引出下一句的“simple tips”，承上启下，语意通顺。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to be well rested.”（健康成年人的推荐睡眠时间至少为7小时。大多数人在床上不需要超过8小时就能得到充分休息。），选项E. Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep.（留出不超过8小时的睡眠时间。）与下文语意相符，下文是对它的进一步解释说明。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. ”（如果你在上床后20分钟内没有入睡，那就离开你的卧室，做一些放松的事情。），选项C. Read or listen to relaxing music.（阅读或听轻松的音乐。）举例说明了做些放松的事情，可以阅读或听轻松的音乐，承接上文；结合下一句“Go back to bed when you’re tired. ”（累了就回去睡觉。）进一步说明了如果阅读或听音乐累了，就回去睡觉，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前两句“Don’t go to bed hungry or stuffed. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.”（不要饿着肚子或是吃撑了睡觉，特别是，避免在睡前几个小时内吃太多或太多的食物。），选择B. Discomfort might keep you up.（不适可能会让你睡不着。）总结了睡前吃太少或太多会造成身体不适，导致睡不着，承接上文，呼应主题。故选B。
【40题详解】
空处为段落主题句，根据前两个建议的主题句，答案应该为祈使句，选自选项A、C、E；根据最后一段“Keep your room cool, dark and quiet. ”（保持房间凉爽、黑暗和安静。）及段落中对这些做法的解释可知，这样做可以创造一个安静的、适合休息的环境，利于睡眠；选项A. Create a restful environment.（创造一个安静的环境。）与该段主旨一致，是对段落内容的概括总结。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Najma Hashi (also named Nujuum) is a respected female artist, whose paintings are winning a global following. But Nujuum is not your ____41____ next-generation rising star. Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____42____ from pursuing art.
This young artist grew up in a ____43____ living environment, which she has ____44____ to watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger. Since Nujuum was seven, ____45____ Nujuum went, she felt moved to paint. As a child, on her way home from school, she would sit by the ____46____ and draw pictures in the sand. “I was thinking of creating my own little world, getting away from the ____47____. Art has always been a form of ____48____ for me.” As she went through school, she drew a whole city on her bedroom wall using her school pencils.
However, Nujuum was ____49____ that art isn’t a respected profession in her country. “Art, _____50_____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do,” she says. Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors who considered them _____51_____.
This _____52_____ made her give up art for a while. However, she realized that she had a _____53_____: “Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.” Finally, Nujuum turned her _____54_____ in art into something she could make a living from.
She _____55_____ opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too.
41. A. strange B. intelligent C. ambitious D. typical
42. A. protected B. discouraged C. helped D. kept
43. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. terrible D. civilized
44. A. compared B. refused C. determined D. failed
45. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. where
46. A. shore B. table C. station D. store
47. A. imagination B. extinction C. reality D. danger
48. A. survival B. relief C. excellence D. reward
49. A. concerned B. likely C. optimistic D. aware
50. A. in general B. in person C. in shock D. in secret
51. A. normal B. confusing C. useful D. strange
52. A. pressure B. shame C. consequence D. extent
53. A. advantage B. opportunity C. intention D. choice
54. A. tendency B. appreciation C. interest D. entertainment
55. A. approves of B. dreams of C. consists of D. knows of
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了26岁的索马里艺术家Najma Hashi （Nujuum）在周围人不赞同的情况下依然追求艺术梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Nujuum并不是你眼中典型的下一代新星。A. strange奇怪的、陌生的；B. intelligent聪明的、有才智的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“Nujuum, 26, grew up in Somalia, where new artists, especially female ones, are ____2____ from pursuing art.”并结合下文描述Nujuum在追梦途中遇到的困难可知，她并不是典型的下一代新星，她遇到了很多困难。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Nujuum在索马里长大，那里不鼓励新艺术家，尤其是女性艺术家追求艺术。A. protected保护；B. discouraged不鼓励、阻碍；C. helped帮助；D. kept保持。根据“grew up in Somalia”及下文“that art isn’t a respected profession in her country”可知，索马里不鼓励艺术。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. peaceful平静的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. terrible可怕的；D. civilized文明的。根据“watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum是在可怕的环境中长大的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在可怕的生活环境中长大，她把这种环境比作看一部恐怖电影：战争、干旱、贫穷和饥饿。A. compared比较；B. refused拒绝；C. determined决定；D. failed失败。根据“living environment”及“watching a horror movie: war, drought, poverty and hunger”可知，Nujuum将自己的生活环境比作看恐怖电影。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从Nujuum七岁起，无论她走到哪里，她就很想画画。A. somewhere某处；B. nowhere无处；C. everywhere到处；D. where哪里。根据下文“she would sit by the ____6____ and draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum喜欢画画，她走过的所有的地方，她都想画画。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，在放学回家的路上，她会坐在海边在沙滩上画画。A. shore海岸；B. table桌子；C. station站台；D. store商店。根据“draw pictures in the sand”可知，Nujuum会在海边沙滩上画画。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想创造我自己的小世界，远离现实。A. imagination想象力；B. extinction灭绝；C. reality现实；D. danger危险。根据“creating my own little world”可知，Nujuum想要创造自己的世界，逃离现实。故选C项。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，艺术一直是一种解脱。A. survival幸存；B. relief缓解、解脱；C. excellence优秀，卓越；D. reward回报。根据“getting away from the ____7____”可知，沉浸在艺术中对于Nujuum来说是一种解脱。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Nujuum意识到艺术在她的国家并不是一个受人尊敬的职业。A. concerned担忧的；B. likely可能的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. aware有意识的。根据下文“Art, ____10____, in the Somalian community is not a good thing to do”可知，在索马里，Nujuum意识到艺术不是一个受人尊敬的职业。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“总的来说，艺术在索马里社区并不是一件好事，”她说。A. in general总体上；B. in person亲自；C. in shock震惊地；D. in secret秘密地。根据“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors”可知，她周围的人都不看好艺术，所以，总体上，在索马里，这被认为不是好事。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲不同意她的梦想，邻居们也不同意，因为他们认为这些梦想很奇怪。A. normal正常的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据“Her mother did not share her dreams, nor did her neighbors”可知，邻居认为追求艺术的梦想很奇怪。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种压力使她一度放弃了艺术。A. pressure压力；B. shame愧疚；C. consequence后果；D. extent程度。根据“made her give up art for a while”可知，上文中讲到了大家的不理解，这是一种压力。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到她有一个选择：“我要么继续画画，创造美好的生活，要么在余生中不快乐。”A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. intention意图、目的；D. choice选择。根据“Either I continue drawing and painting and create a beautiful life or I stay unhappy for the rest of my life.”可知，Nujuum意识到自己有一种选择。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Nujuum把她对艺术的兴趣变成了她可以赖以为生的东西。A. tendency趋势；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. interest兴趣；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文描述可知，Nujuum对艺术有浓厚的兴趣，最终将它变成了自己的职业。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想有一天能为当地其他有才华的艺术家开办一所学校，让他们也能选择艺术作为自己的职业。A. approves of同意；B. dreams of梦想；C. consists of由……组成；D. knows of知道、听说。根据“opening a school one day for other talented local artists, enabling them to choose art as a career too.”可知，Nujuum梦想着有一天能够为其他艺术家开办学校。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The installation (安装) work for a wind turbine (涡轮机) with an installed capacity of 16 megawatts (兆瓦) began Tuesday morning at an offshore wind farm in Pingtan, Fujian province.
___56___ (independent) developed by China, the turbine, the first in the world with such a large capacity, has three blades (叶片) with each stretching a length of 123 meters, which is the ___57___ (long) blade ever ___58___ (install) in China, according to a report by China Media Group on Tuesday.
The lifting and installation work for the first blade started at around 7 am on Tuesday. And it was connected with the turbine’s hub (轮毂) after more than two hours’ work, at a ___59___ (high) of around 152 meters above the sea, the report said.
According to the report, the giant windmill was installed at a site ___60___ is about 35 kilometers away from the shoreline and is fixed on the seabed in a water depth of about 40 meters.
In the next three hours, work such as tightening bolts (螺栓) and equipment inspection ___61___ (be) completed, after which a second blade will be installed.
The diameter (直径) of the turbine’s impeller (叶轮) is 252 meters, which can sweep ___62___ area of about 50,000 square meters, equal ___63___ the area of 7 standard soccer fields, the report said.
___64___ put into operation, the windmill can produce about 66 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity per year on average, ___65___ (meet) the normal electricity consumption of 36,000 households of three for a year.
【答案】56. Independently
57. longest
58. installed
59. height 60. that##which
61. will be
62. an 63. to
64. When##If##Once
65. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了福建省平潭的一个海上风力发电场上容量为16兆瓦的风力发电机的安装过程及带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处用副词修饰后面developed，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Independently。
2.考查形容词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处为最高级，long改为最高级。故填longest。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央广播电视总台周二的一篇报道，这款由中国独立开发的涡轮机是世界上第一个拥有如此大容量的涡轮机，它有三个叶片，每个叶片的长度为123米，这是中国有史以来安装的最长的叶片。空处作blade的后置定语，表示被安装，用过去分词。故填installed。
4.考查名词。句意：报道称，经过两个多小时的工作，它与涡轮机的轮毂相连，高度约为152米。空处放在介词at后，用high对应的名词作宾语。故填height。
5.考查定语从句。句意：据报道，巨型风车安装在距离海岸线约35公里的地点，固定在水深约40米的海床上。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词为site，作从句的主语，表示物，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的三个小时内，将完成拧紧螺栓和设备检查等工作，之后将安装第二片刀片。从前面in the next three years可知，这里应该用一般将来时。故填will be。
7.考查冠词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。根据句意可知，表示一块面积，为不定冠词，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
8.考查介词。句意：报道称，涡轮叶轮直径为252米，可以扫过约5万平方米的面积，相当于7个标准足球场的面积。equal to等于，为固定短语。故填to。
9.考查从属连词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。根据句意可知，前一句是后一句的时间或者条件关系，可以用When/If/Once连接。本句为状语从句省略句。故填When/If/Once。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：建成投产后，年均可生产清洁电力约6600万千瓦时，可满足3.6万户三口之家一年的正常用电量。分析句子可知，空处为句子的状语，逗号前的内容与后文内容为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填meeting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Last Sunday, we visited the nursing home in our city, which is the most meaningful activity we have in this summer holiday.
That day, as planned, we got up early than usual. By riding bikes we all arrived at the gate of the local nursing home. There were many elders there, some of whom looked a little lonely, maybe missing their homes. With our arrival, laughter could be heard everywhere. We accompanied those elders, listening to their stories talking about their families. Smiles spread on their faces. We learned a lot of useful life experience and lessons. We also learned life is precious and we should treasure the present time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生分享自己在假期中的一段有趣经历，并以此为主题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→significant
计划：plan→schedule
也许：maybe→perhaps
珍惜：treasure→value
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With our arrival, laughter could be heard everywhere.
拓展句：As soon as we arrived, laughter could be heard everywhere.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, we visited the nursing home in our city, which is the most meaningful activity we have in this summer holiday.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】There were many elders there, some of whom looked a little lonely, maybe missing their homes.（运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!”
Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games.
Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
I was utterly dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的). 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” my classmates all said this to me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us.
One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if about to run beside me.
The day finally came!
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together.
As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and urged me to walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with all kinds of drinks handed to me. I felt a kind of warmth I had never felt before. Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future. That sports meet was an unforgettable experience. Sports are no longer about winning or losing. They give me a lot of confidence, both confidence in my fellow students and confidence in my own potential. I am no longer lonely, no longer afraid.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述脚上有残疾的作者因为同学们的嘲笑而从来不敢参加任何体育活动。但是有一天，因为组织的错误，有人把她的名字写在了1500米赛跑的比赛名单上。接下来，作者在同学们的鼓励和陪伴下，做了为期一个月的训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着发令枪响。我冲出去，尽可能快地跑。”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结束之后同学们对作者的态度。
2.续写线索：开始跑——速度慢——被超过——被鼓励——被包围——感受到温暖——感动——有信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①气喘吁吁：be out of breath/pant for breath
②摔倒：fall down/tumble
③抓住：hold/grasp
情绪类
①充满自信的：full of confidence/very confident
②害怕的：afraid/scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.（由how many引导的同位语从句）
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