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广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Could you take out the rubbish，Jim？
—_________.I can do it.（ ）
A． Yes，please B． No problem C． I agree
13．（1分）﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work.
﹣﹣Let's do it________.（ ）
A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
14．（1分）—What's the matter，John？
—I'm not feeling _________.I've got a cold.（ ）
A． bad B． well C． ill
15．（1分） Tom has _________ in learning math well，so he's often worried about it.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． trouble
16．（1分）—Which is the _________ mountain in the world？
—Qomolangma.Last month，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it.（ ）
A． high B． higher C． highest
17．（1分）—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday？
—Our team finally _________ the one from another school.（ ）
A． broke B． developed C． beat
18．（1分） The little dancer from Nanning looks _________ in the long skirt.（ ）
A． lonely B． lovely C． friendly
19．（1分）—Look at the blue sky!The rain _________.
—Let's go out for a walk.（ ）
A． stops B． is stopping
C． has stopped
20．（1分） You should _________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.（ ）
A． check out B． clear out C． put out
21．（1分）—Dale，you have read Oliver Twist，right？_________？
—It's fantastic.（ ）
A． What is it like B． What is it about
C． How do you know that
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Have you ever heard of Earth Day？
B：（1）
A：When was it this year？
B：（2）
A：Why did people set up the day？
B：Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment.
A：（3）
B：Well，we can live a green life， （4）
A：（5）
B：For three years.
A：Wow，you are a good boy.I will learn from you.
A.Yes，I do.
B.It was on April 22.
C.What can we do as teenagers？
D.Yes，I have read it on the newspaper.
E.How long have you lived a green life？
F.For example，we can ride a bike instead of taking a car.
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Have you ever been to our water park？If you haven't，here's a piece of （1） for you：you'd better arrive before noon.Also，it's（2） crowded on weekends than on weekdays，so try to visit here from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park，but you （3） to make sure that you get a picnic area.You can enter the park again （4） your ticket.If you cannot get a picnic area，we have some cafes in the park for you（5） .Glass and alcohol（酒） are not rested，either inside or outside the park.You know，it's a water park here.（6） you come with your kids，tell them not to drink the water in the park because it's not clean.Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because （7） are too young.And adults must watch their kids（8） when they are swimming （9） playing in the water.Don't do anything else，such as （10） on the phone or reading.We hope you can have a great time here.
（1）A.advice
B.suggestion
C.idea
（2）A.many
B.more
C.most
（3）A.decide
B.used
C.need
（4）A.without
B.for
C.with
（5）A.to rest
B.resting
C.rested
（6）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（7）A.their
B.they
C.them
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（9）A.or
B.and
C.with
（10）A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）
All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—Linda
Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—Peter
Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view（风景）at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
—John
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Linda's diary knows all her secrets.
（2）Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh.
（3）John always watches movies when he feels bad.
（4）The study says exercising can't help cheer one up.
（5）The passage mainly talking about ways to get out of trouble.
25．（10分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法） to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，clean the bathroom" and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do the most children like doing from the passage？ .
A.Doing chores
B.Playing computer games
C.Playing cards
（2）How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekday s from Monday to Friday？
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What does Jim like to do？
A.Clean the bathroom.
B.Make the bed.
C.Sweep the floor.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "figured out"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A.看看
B.放弃
C.想出
（5）According to the passage，who did the chores at weekends？
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
26．（10分）Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.The bird was very unhappy."That bad snake.I must do something.Let me go and talk to him，" thought the bird.
The next morning，the bird went to the snake and said politely， "Please don't eat my eggs.Let's live like good neighbors."
"Huh!You cannot expect me to go hungry.Eggs are what I eat，"replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."
The very next day，the bird was flying over the king's palace.She saw the princess（公主） wearing an expensive necklace.Suddenly she had an idea.She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace，she cried， "Somebody，help!The bird has taken my necklace!"
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace.Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.
When the snake heard the noise，he came out of his house.The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.The bird was happy."Now my eggs are safe，" she thought.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake's words？
A.She is happy.
B.She is angry.
C.She is surprised.
（2）Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson？
A.Because the snake always ate the bird's eggs.
B.Because the snake had taken the bird's necklace.
C.Because the bird didn't like the snake's children.
（3）What did the bird do after the soldiers came to the tree？ .
A.He built another house in the same tree
B.He began to talk with the snake
C.He dropped the necklace into the snake's house
（4）When did the soldiers get the necklace back？
A.After cutting down the tree.
B.After killing the snake.
C.After cheering up the princess.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A poor snake.
B.A clever bird.
C.A princess's necklace.
27．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy （空军长春飞行学院）.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male （男性的） astronaut.When will there be a female （女性的） one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua， "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams." Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A．About 2，400 kilometers.
B．About 1，800 kilometers.
C．About 400 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A．In 1979.
B．In 1980.
C．In 1997.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B．Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
（4）What made Wang Yaping her dream come true？
A．Beautiful look.
B．Strong spirit.
C．Nice family.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B．The Special Space Classes
C．The Introduction to Science
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；with
Lulu is from Hungarian.She first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon （1） in love with the city.Here，She found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum."Now I still have a clear （2） .It was really amazing，" she said."The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.The face﹣painting was something I've （3） seen before.It is so much different from （4） opera."
Now，she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.The group's members practice（5） or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. （6） ，they practice singing and movements.
The （7） problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing."At first，I always didn't feel well （8） my throat ，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has （9） a lot already.
There are many students from other （10） in the group."I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together，" she said."I really believe that art and music have no barriers（障碍） in the world，and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world."
七、书面表达
29．（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？
内容要点：
（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been anywhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
（5）…
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Could you take out the rubbish，Jim？
—_________.I can do it.（ ）
A． Yes，please B． No problem C． I agree
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾倒出来吗，吉姆？
﹣﹣没问题。我能行。
【解答】Yes，please"是的，请"；No problem"没问题"；I agree"我同意"。根据I can do it（我能行）可知，这里说的是"没问题"。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
13．（1分）﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work.
﹣﹣Let's do it________.（ ）
A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。
﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧。
【解答】A她自己，B我自己，C我们自己，从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
14．（1分）—What's the matter，John？
—I'm not feeling _________.I've got a cold.（ ）
A． bad B． well C． ill
【分析】﹣﹣怎么了，约翰？
﹣﹣我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。
【解答】bad坏的；well好的；ill生病的。根据"我感觉不......我感冒了。"可知，应该是"好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
15．（1分） Tom has _________ in learning math well，so he's often worried about it.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． trouble
【分析】汤姆学数学有困难，所以他经常为此担心。
【解答】A乐趣；B兴趣；C困难，麻烦；根据后半句的句意：汤姆经常为数学担心，说明：他在学数学方面有困难，此时是一个固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth.意思是"做某事有困难"。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
16．（1分）—Which is the _________ mountain in the world？
—Qomolangma.Last month，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it.（ ）
A． high B． higher C． highest
【分析】—世界上哪一座山最高？
—珠穆朗玛峰。上个月，十三名中国科学家成功地到达了山顶。
【解答】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级。根据句子中的in the world可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
17．（1分）—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday？
—Our team finally _________ the one from another school.（ ）
A． broke B． developed C． beat
【分析】﹣昨天的足球比赛结果如何？
﹣我们队最终打败了来自另一个学校的队。
【解答】A打破（东西等，对象通常是物）；B发展；C打败（对手等，对象通常是人）。根据题意打败另一个队，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词的使用方法，选出合适的答案。
18．（1分） The little dancer from Nanning looks _________ in the long skirt.（ ）
A． lonely B． lovely C． friendly
【分析】这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很可爱。
【解答】lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很......"可知，应该是"可爱的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）—Look at the blue sky!The rain _________.
—Let's go out for a walk.（ ）
A． stops B． is stopping
C． has stopped
【分析】—看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。
—让我们出去散散步吧。
【解答】stop表示"停止"。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态；C.现在完成时态；根据下文"让我们出去散散步吧。"和上文"看那蔚蓝的天空！"可知，此句句意为：雨停了。说明雨已经停了，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（1分） You should _________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.（ ）
A． check out B． clear out C． put out
【分析】你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。
【解答】A检查；B清理；C扑灭；根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境：你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。此时check out的词义符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
21．（1分）—Dale，you have read Oliver Twist，right？_________？
—It's fantastic.（ ）
A． What is it like B． What is it about
C． How do you know that
【分析】﹣Dale，你读过"雾都孤儿"吧？它是怎样的？
﹣它棒极了。
【解答】 What is it like表达"它是怎样的"，用来询问人或事物的特性；What is it about表达"它是关于什么的"；How do you know that表达"你怎么知道的"；根据回答It's fantastic.（它棒极了。）可知此处应是询问对"雾都孤儿"的看法，用 What is it like最符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，应判别相似问句的细微差别，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Have you ever heard of Earth Day？
B：（1） D
A：When was it this year？
B：（2） B
A：Why did people set up the day？
B：Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment.
A：（3） C
B：Well，we can live a green life， （4） F
A：（5） E
B：For three years.
A：Wow，you are a good boy.I will learn from you.
A.Yes，I do.
B.It was on April 22.
C.What can we do as teenagers？
D.Yes，I have read it on the newspaper.
E.How long have you lived a green life？
F.For example，we can ride a bike instead of taking a car.
【分析】本文谈论的是地球日以及过绿色生活的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Have you ever heard of Earth Day？（你听说过地球日吗？）可知询问是否听说过地球日，结合选项，选项D"是的，我在报纸上读过。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据上文When was it this year？（今年是什么时候？）可知询问时间，结合选项，选项B"是4月22日。"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）根据下文Well，we can live a green life（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知说的是过绿色生活，结合选项，选项C"作为青少年，我们能做什么？"符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据上句Well，we can live a green life（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知这里在介绍过绿色生活，结合选项，选项F"例如，我们可以骑自行车而不开车。"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据下文For three years.（三年。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你过绿色生活多久了？"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Have you ever been to our water park？If you haven't，here's a piece of （1） A for you：you'd better arrive before noon.Also，it's（2） B crowded on weekends than on weekdays，so try to visit here from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park，but you （3） C to make sure that you get a picnic area.You can enter the park again （4） C your ticket.If you cannot get a picnic area，we have some cafes in the park for you（5） A .Glass and alcohol（酒） are not rested，either inside or outside the park.You know，it's a water park here.（6） A you come with your kids，tell them not to drink the water in the park because it's not clean.Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because （7） B are too young.And adults must watch their kids（8） C when they are swimming （9） A playing in the water.Don't do anything else，such as （10） B on the phone or reading.We hope you can have a great time here.
（1）A.advice
B.suggestion
C.idea
（2）A.many
B.more
C.most
（3）A.decide
B.used
C.need
（4）A.without
B.for
C.with
（5）A.to rest
B.resting
C.rested
（6）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（7）A.their
B.they
C.them
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（9）A.or
B.and
C.with
（10）A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
【分析】本文主要介绍关于水上乐园的一些注意事项和建议。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果你还没有，我给你一个建议：你最好在中午之前到达。A.advice建议；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意。根据a piece of（一条）可知，此处选advice。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。A.many许多；B.more更多；C.most最多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：你可以在公园外野餐，但你需要确保你有一个野餐区。A.decide决定；B.used用；C.need需要。根据to make sure that you get a picnic area（确保你有野餐的地方）可知，你需要确保有一个早餐区。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：你可以凭票再次进入公园。A.without没有；B.for为了；C.with具有。根据句意可知，你可以凭票再次进入公园，因此选with。故选C。
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：如果你没有野餐的地方，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息。A.to rest休息，动词不定式；B.resting休息，动名词/现在分词；C.rested休息，过去式。根据语境可知，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息，因此选to rest表示目的。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。根据句意可知，如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，C.them。空格部分作主语，因此选they。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.care照料，名词；B.careful仔细的，形容词；C.carefully仔细地，副词。空格部分修饰动词watch，因此用副词形式。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.with和。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选A。
（10）动名词辨析。句意：不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。A.talk说话，动词原形；B.talking说话，动名词；C.to talk说话，动词不定式。such as中as为介词，因此此处选talking。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）
All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—Linda
Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—Peter
Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view（风景）at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
—John
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Linda's diary knows all her secrets. T
（2）Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. T
（3）John always watches movies when he feels bad. F
（4）The study says exercising can't help cheer one up. F
（5）The passage mainly talking about ways to get out of trouble. T
【分析】这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法。琳达喜欢和妈妈和日记交流，从中获得好的建议，感觉更好。彼得喜欢看搞笑电影和和他幽默的朋友戴夫在一起，笑声能帮助他摆脱困扰。约翰喜欢独自去爬山，运动和美丽的景色能让他忘记烦恼，感觉很棒。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.（我还有一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知日记知道她所有的秘密，表述符合文意。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友戴夫一起度过艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知戴夫很有趣，总是逗彼得笑，表述符合文意，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.（我每次心情不好就一个人去爬山。）可知约翰心情不好就一个人去爬山，表述与文意不符。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏The study says exercising can help cheer one up.（研究称锻炼有助于振奋精神。）可知锻炼有助于振奋精神，表述与文意不符。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）及全文可知这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法，表述与文意相符。故填T。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（10分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法） to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，clean the bathroom" and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do the most children like doing from the passage？ B .
A.Doing chores
B.Playing computer games
C.Playing cards
（2）How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekday s from Monday to Friday？ C
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What does Jim like to do？ A
A.Clean the bathroom.
B.Make the bed.
C.Sweep the floor.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "figured out"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ C
A.看看
B.放弃
C.想出
（5）According to the passage，who did the chores at weekends？ C
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
【分析】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most children don't enjoy doing chores．They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。）可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday．"（吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选了两张卡片。）可知一共是十张卡片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".（吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起卡片"打扫浴室"。）可知吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.（为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，…这个主意。）结合选项，可知应是说为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以划线词汇意为"想出"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."（当然，父母在周末做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特休息两天。）可知他们的父母在周末做家务。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（10分）Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.The bird was very unhappy."That bad snake.I must do something.Let me go and talk to him，" thought the bird.
The next morning，the bird went to the snake and said politely， "Please don't eat my eggs.Let's live like good neighbors."
"Huh!You cannot expect me to go hungry.Eggs are what I eat，"replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."
The very next day，the bird was flying over the king's palace.She saw the princess（公主） wearing an expensive necklace.Suddenly she had an idea.She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace，she cried， "Somebody，help!The bird has taken my necklace!"
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace.Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.
When the snake heard the noise，he came out of his house.The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.The bird was happy."Now my eggs are safe，" she thought.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake's words？ B
A.She is happy.
B.She is angry.
C.She is surprised.
（2）Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson？ A
A.Because the snake always ate the bird's eggs.
B.Because the snake had taken the bird's necklace.
C.Because the bird didn't like the snake's children.
（3）What did the bird do after the soldiers came to the tree？ C .
A.He built another house in the same tree
B.He began to talk with the snake
C.He dropped the necklace into the snake's house
（4）When did the soldiers get the necklace back？ B
A.After cutting down the tree.
B.After killing the snake.
C.After cheering up the princess.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A poor snake.
B.A clever bird.
C.A princess's necklace.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园。每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心。鸟决定去和蛇谈谈，希望能和睦相处。然而，蛇不同意，认为它需要吃蛋。鸟决定教训蛇，偷走了公主的项链，引来了宫殿士兵的追捕。最终，士兵找到了鸟，项链掉进了蛇的家里，蛇被杀死了。鸟很高兴，认为现在她的蛋安全了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."（鸟很生气，她想："我必须给那条蛇一个教训。"）可知，作者觉得鸟很生气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.（每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们。）可知，因为蛇总是吃鸟蛋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.（不一会儿，士兵们就找到了那只停在树上的鸟。然后她扔掉项链，正好掉进了蛇的房子里。）可知，他把项链丢进了蛇的屋里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.（宫殿里的士兵看到了蛇，把它杀死了。）和Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.（然后士兵们拿起项链回到公主身边。）可知，士兵把蛇杀死后带着项链回去。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.（从前，有一只鸟和一条蛇。）及全文可知，本文讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园，每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心，于是这只聪明的鸟设计报复蛇的故事。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy （空军长春飞行学院）.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male （男性的） astronaut.When will there be a female （女性的） one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua， "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams." Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A．About 2，400 kilometers.
B．About 1，800 kilometers.
C．About 400 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A．In 1979.
B．In 1980.
C．In 1997.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B．Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
（4）What made Wang Yaping her dream come true？ B
A．Beautiful look.
B．Strong spirit.
C．Nice family.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B．The Special Space Classes
C．The Introduction to Science
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The 'classroom' in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth"（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980"（1980年，王亚平出生在山东的一个小村庄。）可知，她出生在1980年。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time"（她于2021加入神舟十三号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知，2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true"（她努力锻炼自己，接受了和男人一样的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终实现了她的梦想。）可知，经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第1段"Wang Yaping is regarded as 'the most beautiful astronaut'."（王亚平被认为是"最美丽的宇航员"。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；with
Lulu is from Hungarian.She first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon （1） fell in love with the city.Here，She found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum."Now I still have a clear （2） memory .It was really amazing，" she said."The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.The face﹣painting was something I've （3） never seen before.It is so much different from （4） western opera."
Now，she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.The group's members practice（5） twice or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. （6） Mostly ，they practice singing and movements.
The （7） biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing."At first，I always didn't feel well （8） with my throat ，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has （9） improved a lot already.
There are many students from other （10） countries in the group."I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together，" she said."I really believe that art and music have no barriers（障碍） in the world，and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自匈牙利的露露来到北京，并爱上京剧的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。句中包含短语fall in love with...，表示"爱上……"；文章时态背景为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式fell。故填fell。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在我的记忆还很清楚。不定冠词a之后应为可数名词单数形式，结合所给词汇，可确定空处为memory，表示"记忆"。故填memory。
（3）考查副词。句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。句子为现在完成时，因此空处应为never，表示"从不"。故填never。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。空后opera（歌剧）为名词，因此空处应为形容词作定语，结合所给的词汇，可确定为western，表示"西方的"。故填western。（5）考查副词。句意：该团体的成员每周练习两到三次，并在周五有一场完整的演出。根据three times（三次）可知，空处应是twice，表示"两次"。故填twice。
（6）考查副词。句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。句子成分完整，空处位于逗号之前，因此空处应为mostly，表示"主要地"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Mostly。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。句意：露露面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。定冠词the后应为形容词big的最高级biggest，作定语修饰problem（问题）。故填biggest。
（8）考查介词。句意："一开始，我的喉咙总是感觉不舒服，因为我的发音方式不对。"她说。根据because I was using my voice in the wrong way（因为我的发音方式不对）可知，这里表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词with。故填with。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。根据But with the help of teachers（但是在老师的帮助下）可知，露露取得了进步，句子为现在完成时，因此空处应为improve的过去分词improved。故填improved。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个小组里有很多来自其他国家的学生。形容词other（其他的）之后应为名词，结合所给词汇，可确定为"国家"，country为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填countries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？
内容要点：
（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been anywhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
（5）…
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father.我经常早起，这样我就可以和爸爸一起跑步。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I had a wonderful and meaningful term.我认为我度过了一个美好而有意义的学期。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】 How time flies!This is the end of the term.I was really busy during the past four months.（开篇点题）
I did exercises every day to keep healthy.I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father.【高分句型一】（关于运动）There was a lot of homework every day，so I didn't go to bed until 11：00.But I did read before going to sleep.I have read ten books so far.（关于读书）I like traveling，but I haven't been anywhere this term.I plan to go to Xi'an this summer holiday.（关于旅游）I often went to the old people's home as a volunteer.We took care of the old together.（关于志愿者）
I think I had a wonderful and meaningful term.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Could you take out the rubbish，Jim？
—_________.I can do it.（ ）
A． Yes，please B． No problem C． I agree
13．（1分）﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work.
﹣﹣Let's do it________.（ ）
A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
14．（1分）—What's the matter，John？
—I'm not feeling _________.I've got a cold.（ ）
A． bad B． well C． ill
15．（1分） Tom has _________ in learning math well，so he's often worried about it.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． trouble
16．（1分）—Which is the _________ mountain in the world？
—Qomolangma.Last month，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it.（ ）
A． high B． higher C． highest
17．（1分）—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday？
—Our team finally _________ the one from another school.（ ）
A． broke B． developed C． beat
18．（1分） The little dancer from Nanning looks _________ in the long skirt.（ ）
A． lonely B． lovely C． friendly
19．（1分）—Look at the blue sky!The rain _________.
—Let's go out for a walk.（ ）
A． stops B． is stopping
C． has stopped
20．（1分） You should _________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.（ ）
A． check out B． clear out C． put out
21．（1分）—Dale，you have read Oliver Twist，right？_________？
—It's fantastic.（ ）
A． What is it like B． What is it about
C． How do you know that
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Have you ever heard of Earth Day？
B：（1）
A：When was it this year？
B：（2）
A：Why did people set up the day？
B：Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment.
A：（3）
B：Well，we can live a green life， （4）
A：（5）
B：For three years.
A：Wow，you are a good boy.I will learn from you.
A.Yes，I do.
B.It was on April 22.
C.What can we do as teenagers？
D.Yes，I have read it on the newspaper.
E.How long have you lived a green life？
F.For example，we can ride a bike instead of taking a car.
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Have you ever been to our water park？If you haven't，here's a piece of （1） for you：you'd better arrive before noon.Also，it's（2） crowded on weekends than on weekdays，so try to visit here from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park，but you （3） to make sure that you get a picnic area.You can enter the park again （4） your ticket.If you cannot get a picnic area，we have some cafes in the park for you（5） .Glass and alcohol（酒） are not rested，either inside or outside the park.You know，it's a water park here.（6） you come with your kids，tell them not to drink the water in the park because it's not clean.Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because （7） are too young.And adults must watch their kids（8） when they are swimming （9） playing in the water.Don't do anything else，such as （10） on the phone or reading.We hope you can have a great time here.
（1）A.advice
B.suggestion
C.idea
（2）A.many
B.more
C.most
（3）A.decide
B.used
C.need
（4）A.without
B.for
C.with
（5）A.to rest
B.resting
C.rested
（6）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（7）A.their
B.they
C.them
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（9）A.or
B.and
C.with
（10）A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）
All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—Linda
Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—Peter
Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view（风景）at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
—John
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Linda's diary knows all her secrets.
（2）Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh.
（3）John always watches movies when he feels bad.
（4）The study says exercising can't help cheer one up.
（5）The passage mainly talking about ways to get out of trouble.
25．（10分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法） to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，clean the bathroom" and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do the most children like doing from the passage？ .
A.Doing chores
B.Playing computer games
C.Playing cards
（2）How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekday s from Monday to Friday？
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What does Jim like to do？
A.Clean the bathroom.
B.Make the bed.
C.Sweep the floor.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "figured out"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？
A.看看
B.放弃
C.想出
（5）According to the passage，who did the chores at weekends？
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
26．（10分）Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.The bird was very unhappy."That bad snake.I must do something.Let me go and talk to him，" thought the bird.
The next morning，the bird went to the snake and said politely， "Please don't eat my eggs.Let's live like good neighbors."
"Huh!You cannot expect me to go hungry.Eggs are what I eat，"replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."
The very next day，the bird was flying over the king's palace.She saw the princess（公主） wearing an expensive necklace.Suddenly she had an idea.She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace，she cried， "Somebody，help!The bird has taken my necklace!"
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace.Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.
When the snake heard the noise，he came out of his house.The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.The bird was happy."Now my eggs are safe，" she thought.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake's words？
A.She is happy.
B.She is angry.
C.She is surprised.
（2）Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson？
A.Because the snake always ate the bird's eggs.
B.Because the snake had taken the bird's necklace.
C.Because the bird didn't like the snake's children.
（3）What did the bird do after the soldiers came to the tree？ .
A.He built another house in the same tree
B.He began to talk with the snake
C.He dropped the necklace into the snake's house
（4）When did the soldiers get the necklace back？
A.After cutting down the tree.
B.After killing the snake.
C.After cheering up the princess.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.A poor snake.
B.A clever bird.
C.A princess's necklace.
27．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy （空军长春飞行学院）.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male （男性的） astronaut.When will there be a female （女性的） one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua， "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams." Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A．About 2，400 kilometers.
B．About 1，800 kilometers.
C．About 400 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A．In 1979.
B．In 1980.
C．In 1997.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B．Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
（4）What made Wang Yaping her dream come true？
A．Beautiful look.
B．Strong spirit.
C．Nice family.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B．The Special Space Classes
C．The Introduction to Science
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；with
Lulu is from Hungarian.She first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon （1） in love with the city.Here，She found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum."Now I still have a clear （2） .It was really amazing，" she said."The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.The face﹣painting was something I've （3） seen before.It is so much different from （4） opera."
Now，she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.The group's members practice（5） or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. （6） ，they practice singing and movements.
The （7） problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing."At first，I always didn't feel well （8） my throat ，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has （9） a lot already.
There are many students from other （10） in the group."I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together，" she said."I really believe that art and music have no barriers（障碍） in the world，and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world."
七、书面表达
29．（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？
内容要点：
（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been anywhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
（5）…
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—Could you take out the rubbish，Jim？
—_________.I can do it.（ ）
A． Yes，please B． No problem C． I agree
【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾倒出来吗，吉姆？
﹣﹣没问题。我能行。
【解答】Yes，please"是的，请"；No problem"没问题"；I agree"我同意"。根据I can do it（我能行）可知，这里说的是"没问题"。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
13．（1分）﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work.
﹣﹣Let's do it________.（ ）
A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。
﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧。
【解答】A她自己，B我自己，C我们自己，从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。
14．（1分）—What's the matter，John？
—I'm not feeling _________.I've got a cold.（ ）
A． bad B． well C． ill
【分析】﹣﹣怎么了，约翰？
﹣﹣我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。
【解答】bad坏的；well好的；ill生病的。根据"我感觉不......我感冒了。"可知，应该是"好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
15．（1分） Tom has _________ in learning math well，so he's often worried about it.（ ）
A． fun B． interest C． trouble
【分析】汤姆学数学有困难，所以他经常为此担心。
【解答】A乐趣；B兴趣；C困难，麻烦；根据后半句的句意：汤姆经常为数学担心，说明：他在学数学方面有困难，此时是一个固定搭配：have trouble in doing sth.意思是"做某事有困难"。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
16．（1分）—Which is the _________ mountain in the world？
—Qomolangma.Last month，thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it.（ ）
A． high B． higher C． highest
【分析】—世界上哪一座山最高？
—珠穆朗玛峰。上个月，十三名中国科学家成功地到达了山顶。
【解答】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级。根据句子中的in the world可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
17．（1分）—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday？
—Our team finally _________ the one from another school.（ ）
A． broke B． developed C． beat
【分析】﹣昨天的足球比赛结果如何？
﹣我们队最终打败了来自另一个学校的队。
【解答】A打破（东西等，对象通常是物）；B发展；C打败（对手等，对象通常是人）。根据题意打败另一个队，C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词的使用方法，选出合适的答案。
18．（1分） The little dancer from Nanning looks _________ in the long skirt.（ ）
A． lonely B． lovely C． friendly
【分析】这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很可爱。
【解答】lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很......"可知，应该是"可爱的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．（1分）—Look at the blue sky!The rain _________.
—Let's go out for a walk.（ ）
A． stops B． is stopping
C． has stopped
【分析】—看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。
—让我们出去散散步吧。
【解答】stop表示"停止"。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态；C.现在完成时态；根据下文"让我们出去散散步吧。"和上文"看那蔚蓝的天空！"可知，此句句意为：雨停了。说明雨已经停了，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
20．（1分） You should _________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in.（ ）
A． check out B． clear out C． put out
【分析】你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。
【解答】A检查；B清理；C扑灭；根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境：你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。此时check out的词义符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
21．（1分）—Dale，you have read Oliver Twist，right？_________？
—It's fantastic.（ ）
A． What is it like B． What is it about
C． How do you know that
【分析】﹣Dale，你读过"雾都孤儿"吧？它是怎样的？
﹣它棒极了。
【解答】 What is it like表达"它是怎样的"，用来询问人或事物的特性；What is it about表达"它是关于什么的"；How do you know that表达"你怎么知道的"；根据回答It's fantastic.（它棒极了。）可知此处应是询问对"雾都孤儿"的看法，用 What is it like最符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，应判别相似问句的细微差别，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Have you ever heard of Earth Day？
B：（1） D
A：When was it this year？
B：（2） B
A：Why did people set up the day？
B：Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment.
A：（3） C
B：Well，we can live a green life， （4） F
A：（5） E
B：For three years.
A：Wow，you are a good boy.I will learn from you.
A.Yes，I do.
B.It was on April 22.
C.What can we do as teenagers？
D.Yes，I have read it on the newspaper.
E.How long have you lived a green life？
F.For example，we can ride a bike instead of taking a car.
【分析】本文谈论的是地球日以及过绿色生活的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Have you ever heard of Earth Day？（你听说过地球日吗？）可知询问是否听说过地球日，结合选项，选项D"是的，我在报纸上读过。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据上文When was it this year？（今年是什么时候？）可知询问时间，结合选项，选项B"是4月22日。"符合语境。故选：B。
（3）根据下文Well，we can live a green life（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知说的是过绿色生活，结合选项，选项C"作为青少年，我们能做什么？"符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据上句Well，we can live a green life（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知这里在介绍过绿色生活，结合选项，选项F"例如，我们可以骑自行车而不开车。"符合语境。故选：F。
（5）根据下文For three years.（三年。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你过绿色生活多久了？"符合语境。故选：E。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Have you ever been to our water park？If you haven't，here's a piece of （1） A for you：you'd better arrive before noon.Also，it's（2） B crowded on weekends than on weekdays，so try to visit here from Monday to Friday.
You can have a picnic outside the park，but you （3） C to make sure that you get a picnic area.You can enter the park again （4） C your ticket.If you cannot get a picnic area，we have some cafes in the park for you（5） A .Glass and alcohol（酒） are not rested，either inside or outside the park.You know，it's a water park here.（6） A you come with your kids，tell them not to drink the water in the park because it's not clean.Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because （7） B are too young.And adults must watch their kids（8） C when they are swimming （9） A playing in the water.Don't do anything else，such as （10） B on the phone or reading.We hope you can have a great time here.
（1）A.advice
B.suggestion
C.idea
（2）A.many
B.more
C.most
（3）A.decide
B.used
C.need
（4）A.without
B.for
C.with
（5）A.to rest
B.resting
C.rested
（6）A.If
B.Because
C.Although
（7）A.their
B.they
C.them
（8）A.care
B.careful
C.carefully
（9）A.or
B.and
C.with
（10）A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
【分析】本文主要介绍关于水上乐园的一些注意事项和建议。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果你还没有，我给你一个建议：你最好在中午之前到达。A.advice建议；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意。根据a piece of（一条）可知，此处选advice。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。A.many许多；B.more更多；C.most最多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：你可以在公园外野餐，但你需要确保你有一个野餐区。A.decide决定；B.used用；C.need需要。根据to make sure that you get a picnic area（确保你有野餐的地方）可知，你需要确保有一个早餐区。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：你可以凭票再次进入公园。A.without没有；B.for为了；C.with具有。根据句意可知，你可以凭票再次进入公园，因此选with。故选C。
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：如果你没有野餐的地方，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息。A.to rest休息，动词不定式；B.resting休息，动名词/现在分词；C.rested休息，过去式。根据语境可知，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息，因此选to rest表示目的。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。根据句意可知，如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，C.them。空格部分作主语，因此选they。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.care照料，名词；B.careful仔细的，形容词；C.carefully仔细地，副词。空格部分修饰动词watch，因此用副词形式。故选C。
（9）连词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.with和。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选A。
（10）动名词辨析。句意：不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。A.talk说话，动词原形；B.talking说话，动名词；C.to talk说话，动词不定式。such as中as为介词，因此此处选talking。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）
All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
—Linda
Laughing helps me when I'm upset.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.
—Peter
Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help cheer one up.And the beautiful view（风景）at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
—John
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
（1）Linda's diary knows all her secrets. T
（2）Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. T
（3）John always watches movies when he feels bad. F
（4）The study says exercising can't help cheer one up. F
（5）The passage mainly talking about ways to get out of trouble. T
【分析】这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法。琳达喜欢和妈妈和日记交流，从中获得好的建议，感觉更好。彼得喜欢看搞笑电影和和他幽默的朋友戴夫在一起，笑声能帮助他摆脱困扰。约翰喜欢独自去爬山，运动和美丽的景色能让他忘记烦恼，感觉很棒。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.（我还有一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知日记知道她所有的秘密，表述符合文意。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous and always makes me laugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友戴夫一起度过艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知戴夫很有趣，总是逗彼得笑，表述符合文意，故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏Every time I feel bad，I go climbing alone.（我每次心情不好就一个人去爬山。）可知约翰心情不好就一个人去爬山，表述与文意不符。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏The study says exercising can help cheer one up.（研究称锻炼有助于振奋精神。）可知锻炼有助于振奋精神，表述与文意不符。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）及全文可知这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法，表述与文意相符。故填T。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（10分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods（方法） to get her children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!"
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，clean the bathroom" and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed，so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What do the most children like doing from the passage？ B .
A.Doing chores
B.Playing computer games
C.Playing cards
（2）How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekday s from Monday to Friday？ C
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
（3）What does Jim like to do？ A
A.Clean the bathroom.
B.Make the bed.
C.Sweep the floor.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "figured out"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ C
A.看看
B.放弃
C.想出
（5）According to the passage，who did the chores at weekends？ C
A.Jim.
B.Robert.
C.The parents.
【分析】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most children don't enjoy doing chores．They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。）可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday．"（吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选了两张卡片。）可知一共是十张卡片。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".（吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起卡片"打扫浴室"。）可知吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.（为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，…这个主意。）结合选项，可知应是说为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以划线词汇意为"想出"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free."（当然，父母在周末做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特休息两天。）可知他们的父母在周末做家务。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（10分）Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.The bird was very unhappy."That bad snake.I must do something.Let me go and talk to him，" thought the bird.
The next morning，the bird went to the snake and said politely， "Please don't eat my eggs.Let's live like good neighbors."
"Huh!You cannot expect me to go hungry.Eggs are what I eat，"replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."
The very next day，the bird was flying over the king's palace.She saw the princess（公主） wearing an expensive necklace.Suddenly she had an idea.She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace，she cried， "Somebody，help!The bird has taken my necklace!"
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace.Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.
When the snake heard the noise，he came out of his house.The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.The bird was happy."Now my eggs are safe，" she thought.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake's words？ B
A.She is happy.
B.She is angry.
C.She is surprised.
（2）Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson？ A
A.Because the snake always ate the bird's eggs.
B.Because the snake had taken the bird's necklace.
C.Because the bird didn't like the snake's children.
（3）What did the bird do after the soldiers came to the tree？ C .
A.He built another house in the same tree
B.He began to talk with the snake
C.He dropped the necklace into the snake's house
（4）When did the soldiers get the necklace back？ B
A.After cutting down the tree.
B.After killing the snake.
C.After cheering up the princess.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.A poor snake.
B.A clever bird.
C.A princess's necklace.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园。每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心。鸟决定去和蛇谈谈，希望能和睦相处。然而，蛇不同意，认为它需要吃蛋。鸟决定教训蛇，偷走了公主的项链，引来了宫殿士兵的追捕。最终，士兵找到了鸟，项链掉进了蛇的家里，蛇被杀死了。鸟很高兴，认为现在她的蛋安全了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段The bird was angry and she thought，"I must teach that snake a lesson."（鸟很生气，她想："我必须给那条蛇一个教训。"）可知，作者觉得鸟很生气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever the bird laid eggs，the snake would eat them.（每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们。）可知，因为蛇总是吃鸟蛋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree.Then she dropped the necklace，and it fell right into the snake's house.（不一会儿，士兵们就找到了那只停在树上的鸟。然后她扔掉项链，正好掉进了蛇的房子里。）可知，他把项链丢进了蛇的屋里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第九段The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.（宫殿里的士兵看到了蛇，把它杀死了。）和Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.（然后士兵们拿起项链回到公主身边。）可知，士兵把蛇杀死后带着项链回去。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake.（从前，有一只鸟和一条蛇。）及全文可知，本文讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园，每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心，于是这只聪明的鸟设计报复蛇的故事。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy （空军长春飞行学院）.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male （男性的） astronaut.When will there be a female （女性的） one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua， "The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams." Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A．About 2，400 kilometers.
B．About 1，800 kilometers.
C．About 400 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A．In 1979.
B．In 1980.
C．In 1997.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B．Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
（4）What made Wang Yaping her dream come true？ B
A．Beautiful look.
B．Strong spirit.
C．Nice family.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A．The Most Beautiful Astronaut
B．The Special Space Classes
C．The Introduction to Science
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The 'classroom' in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth"（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980"（1980年，王亚平出生在山东的一个小村庄。）可知，她出生在1980年。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time"（她于2021加入神舟十三号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知，2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells （杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true"（她努力锻炼自己，接受了和男人一样的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终实现了她的梦想。）可知，经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第1段"Wang Yaping is regarded as 'the most beautiful astronaut'."（王亚平被认为是"最美丽的宇航员"。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；with
Lulu is from Hungarian.She first came to Beijing in 2017.She soon （1） fell in love with the city.Here，She found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum."Now I still have a clear （2） memory .It was really amazing，" she said."The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.The face﹣painting was something I've （3） never seen before.It is so much different from （4） western opera."
Now，she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.The group's members practice（5） twice or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. （6） Mostly ，they practice singing and movements.
The （7） biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing."At first，I always didn't feel well （8） with my throat ，because I was using my voice in the wrong way，" she said.But with the help of teachers，she has （9） improved a lot already.
There are many students from other （10） countries in the group."I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together，" she said."I really believe that art and music have no barriers（障碍） in the world，and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自匈牙利的露露来到北京，并爱上京剧的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。句中包含短语fall in love with...，表示"爱上……"；文章时态背景为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式fell。故填fell。
（2）考查名词。句意：现在我的记忆还很清楚。不定冠词a之后应为可数名词单数形式，结合所给词汇，可确定空处为memory，表示"记忆"。故填memory。
（3）考查副词。句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。句子为现在完成时，因此空处应为never，表示"从不"。故填never。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。空后opera（歌剧）为名词，因此空处应为形容词作定语，结合所给的词汇，可确定为western，表示"西方的"。故填western。（5）考查副词。句意：该团体的成员每周练习两到三次，并在周五有一场完整的演出。根据three times（三次）可知，空处应是twice，表示"两次"。故填twice。
（6）考查副词。句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。句子成分完整，空处位于逗号之前，因此空处应为mostly，表示"主要地"，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Mostly。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。句意：露露面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。定冠词the后应为形容词big的最高级biggest，作定语修饰problem（问题）。故填biggest。
（8）考查介词。句意："一开始，我的喉咙总是感觉不舒服，因为我的发音方式不对。"她说。根据because I was using my voice in the wrong way（因为我的发音方式不对）可知，这里表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词with。故填with。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。根据But with the help of teachers（但是在老师的帮助下）可知，露露取得了进步，句子为现在完成时，因此空处应为improve的过去分词improved。故填improved。
（10）考查名词。句意：这个小组里有很多来自其他国家的学生。形容词other（其他的）之后应为名词，结合所给词汇，可确定为"国家"，country为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填countries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？
内容要点：
（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been anywhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
（5）…
要求：
（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名；
（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father.我经常早起，这样我就可以和爸爸一起跑步。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think I had a wonderful and meaningful term.我认为我度过了一个美好而有意义的学期。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】 How time flies!This is the end of the term.I was really busy during the past four months.（开篇点题）
I did exercises every day to keep healthy.I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father.【高分句型一】（关于运动）There was a lot of homework every day，so I didn't go to bed until 11：00.But I did read before going to sleep.I have read ten books so far.（关于读书）I like traveling，but I haven't been anywhere this term.I plan to go to Xi'an this summer holiday.（关于旅游）I often went to the old people's home as a volunteer.We took care of the old together.（关于志愿者）
I think I had a wonderful and meaningful term.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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