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广西河池市大化县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广西河池市大化县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了听力测试一）听句子，选图片，单选选择从下列每小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西河池市大化县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段短对话，每个对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
2．（1分） When did the boy go to Beijing？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
3．（1分） Which book has Steven finished reading？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twister.
4．（1分） Why does the woman think Movie Palace is the best movie theater？
A.Because it's the closest.
B.Because it's the cheapest.
C.Because it's the most popular.
5．（1分） What will the man do？
A.Open the window.
B.Open the door.
C.Stop smoking.
6．（1分） Where may be the mother？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In a shop.
C.In a supermarket.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What will Mary do on Volunteer Day？
A.Help homeless people.
B.Hand out food at the food bank.
C.Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
（2）Who will go there with Mary？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）When will Mary have piano lessons？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
8．（3分）（1）How long has the man lived in his hometown？
A.Three years.
B.Twelve years.
C.Thirty years.
（2）What special place is in the hometown？
A.An art museum.
B.A history museum.
C.A science museum.
（3）Can they visit the museum without money？
A.Yes.
B.No.
C.We don't know.
9．（4分）（1）When is Tom going to have a party？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）What does Tom want to buy？
A.Drinks.
B.Snacks.
C.Drinks and snacks.
（3）What is Tom's mother going to do？
A.Have a party.
B.Go shopping.
C.Clean the room.
（4）When did Tom clean his room？
A.Last week.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last night.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old？
A.Because his mother had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriously ill.
C.Because he didn't like the school life.
（2）What did Ted do after he left school？
A.He grew and sold pears.
B.He grew and sold apples.
C.He grew and sold strawberries.
（3）How old was Ted when he was the richest farmer in his village？
A.24.
B.25.
C.26.
（4）Who did Ted want to help？
A.The homeless people.
B.The poor kids.
C.The poor villagers.
（5）How long did it take Ted's friends to visit the farm on foot？
A.Half a day.
B.One day.
C.Two days.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短读三遍。
11．（5分）
People's hobbies
Tom
He likes （1） .He is very strong and healthy.
Mike
He loves collecting different kinds of coins.He has （2） them since he was ten years old.Some of the coins are from other （3） .
Jane
She （4） English very much.She thinks it's （5） and interesting to learn English.
二、单选选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Mom always asks me to make the bed alone because I'm not a child but _________ adult.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
13．（1分） You should go to see the dentist if you have a_________.（ ）
A． stomachache B． headache
C． toothache
14．（1分） Many students _________ history because they think it's too boring.（ ）
A． like B． hate C． agree
15．（1分）—I have never been to the Space Museum.
—_________ have I.（ ）
A． So B． And C． Neither
16．（1分）China has the _______ population in the world.（ ）
A．largest B．larger C．large
17．（1分）—What will you do if you have five _________ dollars？
—I will go abroad to travel.（ ）
A． millions of B． millions
C． million
18．（1分）﹣﹣ How long______you_____London？
﹣﹣For 10 years（ ）
A．have： been to B．have； gone to
C．have； been in
19．（1分）________I was studying in the library，Mike called me.（ ）
A． Before B． Although C． While
20．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．（ ）
A．set up B．pick out
C．look through
21．（1分）Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.（ ）
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon， young man．（1）
B： Good afternoon， doctor． I don't feel well． I have a headache．
A： Do you have a fever？
B：（2） My mother took my temperature just now． She said it was OK．
A： Oh， I think you may have a cold．
B：（3）
A： You should drink much water．
B：OK．（4）
A： Well， you should go to bed early and have a good rest．
B ：（5）
A： No． It's nothing serious， so you can go to school．
B： Thank you very much．
A： You're welcome．
A．What should I do？
B．I hope you will get better soon．
C．Should I stay in bed？
D．What's the matter？
E．Are you feeling well now？
F．No， I don't．
G．What else？
四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lily is a little girl at school.She is （1） and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in soccer. （2） Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player.
Every day， （3） coming back from school，Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always （4） her to go to play.
One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Hearing the news，Lily wanted to give it a（5） .She took part in the game and her classmates （6） at her once again.Lily didn't give up.She tried （7） best to soccer goals（进球），one after another.
The other students were （8） to see how well Lily played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game （9） .
Lily's story tells us：If you are strong and determined（坚定的） enough like her，you can make your （10） come true one day.
（1）A.clever
B.shy
C.friendly
（2）A.And
B.So
C.But
（3）A.before
B.after
C.between
（4）A.encourages
B.stops
C.controls
（5）A.smile
B.study
C.try
（6）A.laughed
B.looked
C.shouted
（7）A.his
B.her
C.my
（8）A.surprised
B.interested
C.worried
（9）A.hardly
B.probably
C.finally
（10）A.dream
B.sport
C.tomorrow
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑
（1）One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
（2）The first people to reach the top were Chinese team on May 29，1953.
（3）Qomolangma is 8，848.86 kilometers high.
（4）Many people want to risk their lives to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
（5）The spirit of climbers shows us that we should love our lives.
25．（10分）There were once ten suns.They lived in a tree in the East Sea.One of them came out every day.They brought light and warmth to the world.But they were naughty（调皮的）.One day they decided to come out all at once.The sky was too bright.It was too hot.Rivers dried.Plants died.The land was full of cracks（裂缝）.
Hou Yi was an excellent archer（弓箭手）.People asked him for help.He told the suns to go home.But they didn't listen.They just laughed.The ten suns went on to play together.The world was burning（燃烧）.People were crying in pain.They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry.He gave them another warning（警告）.But the suns still didn't listen to him.So he started to shoot them.One after another，Hou Yi shot down nine suns.Only one was left.Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him.They thought he was a great hero.So，thanks to Hou Yi，the world was not burnt.Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Where did the ten suns live？
A.On the ground.
B.In the sky.
C.In a tree in the East Sea.
（2）What happened after the ten suns came out together？
A.Plants died and rivers dried.
B.The land was full of cracks.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Why did people ask Hou Yi for help？
A.He was as naughty as the suns.
B.He was a hero.
C.He could shoot down the suns.
（4）Which is the right order of the events？
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A.④①②③
B.①④③②
C.①②③④
（5）The passage is a .
A.report
B.story
C.letter
26．（10分）China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Because buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量），such as a single apple or a pear each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And a lot of fruit is sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing（贮藏） food，or the food may go bad.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）In southern China，people usually buy at a time.
A.a large amount of food.
B.a small amount of food.
C.enough food for a week.
（2）If you buy fruit in the south，the shop owners may .
A.peel and cut it for you.
B.only sell it in boxes and baskets.
C.only sell a single apple or pear.
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A.the weather is hot and wet there.
B.food goes bad quickly.
C.the weather is old and dry there.
（4）The underlined words"due to"mean" "in Chinese.
A.所以
B.但是
C.因为
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Different Weather in China.
B.Different living habits in China.
C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
27．（10分）Zhang Boxing was a public official（官员） during the Qing Dynasty.He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）.Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）
When Zhang worked in Fujian，many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts.In order to refuse them，Zhang wrote a notice and put it on the doors of his house and office.It said that even a penny（分） is the result of people's blood and sweat（血汗），he would not be worth（值得的） nothing.Seeing his notice（行贿者） didn't visit him any more.
Zhang was not only clean from corruption，but also served people with his heart.He opened barns（仓库） and gave food to people in hunger.Some official s didn't understand his decision.He asked，which is more important？"
Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（被推崇） in Chinese history.It's said that the Chinese praise lianjie，which means incorruptible
Officials today still need this clean and incorruption attitude（态度，姿态）.Corruption is not only bad for officials' own reputations（名誉） but might get the government to lose people's trust.In 2014
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing？
A.He was clean and incorruptible.
B.He was from the Qing Dynasty.
C.He was a public official.
（2）According to Zhang Boxing，which is more important？
A.Full barns
B.The lives of people
C.Enough food
（3）What might the word"refuse"in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.say"no"to
B.say"yes"to
C.say"sorry"to
（4）Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase "lianjie"
A.Lisao.
B.Shijing.
C.The Songs of Chu.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.The Barns are More Important
B.Bao Zheng Had Clean Attitude
C.Zhang Boxing，a Clean and Free of Corruption Official
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
happy；book；traditional；play；make；open；if
Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典咏流传》on CCTV？This program （1） us more interested in reading books，especially classics.It can not only （2） our minds，but also make us cleverer and （3） .We can improve our study（4） we read more good books.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the （5） our future will become.I like reading.I once read a （6） named Journey to the West.I like this book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to（7） the weak and never give up.
However，some （8） spend much time listening to music，watching TV or（9） computer games.It takes much of their free time.So I think everyone should read more books，especially classics so that we can spread（传播） our （10） culture to the world.
七、书面表达
29．（15分）每个人的成长过程中或多或少都遇见一些烦恼。假如你是林峰，最近你的好友刘帆在信中向你倾诉以下烦恼：太多学习压力；沉迷于游戏；与他人关系恶化。请根据以下提示写一封信，给他提出恰当的建议。
（1）如何安排学习计划 （至少两点）：
（2）如何养成健康的生活习惯（至少三点）；
（3）如何改善人际关系（至少两点）。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露考生个人信息：
（3）词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
提示词：恰当的（proper），沟通（communicate），培养（develop），
Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself，but learn to relax yourself.
Yours，
Lin Feng
2022-2023学年广西河池市大化县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】CBFAE
【点评】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段短对话，每个对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
2．（1分） When did the boy go to Beijing？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分） Which book has Steven finished reading？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twister.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分） Why does the woman think Movie Palace is the best movie theater？
A.Because it's the closest.
B.Because it's the cheapest.
C.Because it's the most popular.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分） What will the man do？
A.Open the window.
B.Open the door.
C.Stop smoking.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．（1分） Where may be the mother？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In a shop.
C.In a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What will Mary do on Volunteer Day？
A.Help homeless people.
B.Hand out food at the food bank.
C.Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
（2）Who will go there with Mary？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）When will Mary have piano lessons？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）How long has the man lived in his hometown？
A.Three years.
B.Twelve years.
C.Thirty years.
（2）What special place is in the hometown？
A.An art museum.
B.A history museum.
C.A science museum.
（3）Can they visit the museum without money？
A.Yes.
B.No.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】 CCA
【点评】略
9．（4分）（1）When is Tom going to have a party？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）What does Tom want to buy？
A.Drinks.
B.Snacks.
C.Drinks and snacks.
（3）What is Tom's mother going to do？
A.Have a party.
B.Go shopping.
C.Clean the room.
（4）When did Tom clean his room？
A.Last week.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last night.
【分析】略
【解答】CCBA
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old？
A.Because his mother had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriously ill.
C.Because he didn't like the school life.
（2）What did Ted do after he left school？
A.He grew and sold pears.
B.He grew and sold apples.
C.He grew and sold strawberries.
（3）How old was Ted when he was the richest farmer in his village？
A.24.
B.25.
C.26.
（4）Who did Ted want to help？
A.The homeless people.
B.The poor kids.
C.The poor villagers.
（5）How long did it take Ted's friends to visit the farm on foot？
A.Half a day.
B.One day.
C.Two days.
【分析】略
【解答】 BCABC
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短读三遍。
11．（5分）
People's hobbies
Tom
He likes （1） .He is very strong and healthy.
Mike
He loves collecting different kinds of coins.He has （2） them since he was ten years old.Some of the coins are from other （3） .
Jane
She （4） English very much.She thinks it's （5） and interesting to learn English.
【分析】略
【解答】26.swimming 27.collected 29.enjoys
【点评】略
二、单选选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Mom always asks me to make the bed alone because I'm not a child but _________ adult.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】妈妈总是让我一个人铺床，因为我不是孩子，而是成年人。
【解答】根据关键词adult和题干可知，句意为：妈妈总是让我一个人铺床，而是成年人，adult是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分） You should go to see the dentist if you have a_________.（ ）
A． stomachache B． headache
C． toothache
【分析】如果你牙疼，可以去看牙医。
【解答】A.stomachache肚子痛；B，headache头痛；C；根据题目中的"dentist牙医"，可知该空应该填"toothache牙痛"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14．（1分） Many students _________ history because they think it's too boring.（ ）
A． like B． hate C． agree
【分析】许多学生讨厌历史，因为他们认为历史太无聊了。
【解答】like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据because think too ，此处是"许多学生讨厌历史"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—I have never been to the Space Museum.
—_________ have I.（ ）
A． So B． And C． Neither
【分析】﹣﹣我从未到过太空博物馆。
﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】so因此；and而，和。根据观察可知题干考查"so/neither+助动词+主语"句型；适用于前面所说的是肯定句，适用于前面所说的是否定句，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither引导的倒装句。
16．（1分）China has the _______ population in the world.（ ）
A．largest B．larger C．large
【分析】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【解答】根据句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。由in world可知是最高级的比较范围。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—What will you do if you have five _________ dollars？
—I will go abroad to travel.（ ）
A． millions of B． millions
C． million
【分析】—如果你有五百万美元，你会怎么办？
—我要出国旅行。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查million的用法：加s加of，前面有具体数字 可知，你会怎么办。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，结合语境准确答题。
18．（1分）﹣﹣ How long______you_____London？
﹣﹣For 10 years（ ）
A．have： been to B．have； gone to
C．have； been in
【分析】﹣﹣你在伦敦多长时间了？
﹣﹣10年了．
【解答】根据句意""可知，要用现在完成时；have been to去过某地，还没有回来，与一段时间连用．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
19．（1分）________I was studying in the library，Mike called me.（ ）
A． Before B． Although C． While
【分析】当我在图书馆学习的时候，Mike打了个电话给我。
【解答】A.Before在......之前；B.Although尽管。根据I studying the ，和Mike me.（Mike打了个电话给我）可知。因此，某事发生了"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同时间状语从句引导词含义是解答此题的关键。
20．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．（ ）
A．set up B．pick out
C．look through
【分析】如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请浏览网站：http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语，请浏览网站：http：//www．com．"．B挑选、仔细检查[审查]（某物），请___网站：http：//www．com．"，look through the website"浏览"网站.
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
21．（1分）Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.（ ）
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
【分析】打太极是我最喜欢的，并且为了保持健康我经常打。
【解答】根据"I often it"可知。后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语。指的是经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不定式作状语的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon， young man．（1） D
B： Good afternoon， doctor． I don't feel well． I have a headache．
A： Do you have a fever？
B：（2） F My mother took my temperature just now． She said it was OK．
A： Oh， I think you may have a cold．
B：（3） A
A： You should drink much water．
B：OK．（4） G
A： Well， you should go to bed early and have a good rest．
B ：（5） C
A： No． It's nothing serious， so you can go to school．
B： Thank you very much．
A： You're welcome．
A．What should I do？
B．I hope you will get better soon．
C．Should I stay in bed？
D．What's the matter？
E．Are you feeling well now？
F．No， I don't．
G．What else？
【分析】A： 下午好，年轻人． 怎么了？
B： 下午好，医生．我不舒服．我头痛．
A： 有发烧吗？
B： 没． 我妈妈刚才给我量了体温，她说体温没问题．
A： 我想你可能感冒了．
B： 我该怎么办？
A： 你应该多喝水．
B： 好的．还有呢？
A： 你应该早点睡觉好好休息．
B： 我应卧床休息吗？
A： 不，并不严重，所以你可以去上学．
B： 非常感谢．
A： 不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D．根据后句"doctor． I feel ． I have a ．医生．我头痛？ D选项"What's matter？" 故选：D．
（2）F．根据前句"Do have a ？有发烧吗，再根据后句"My took temperature now． said was ．我妈妈刚才给我量了体温．"可知此空是否定回答， I don't．没．
（3）A．根据前句"I you have a ．我想你可能感冒了 should much ． 你应该多喝水？A选项"What I do？" 故选：A．
（4）G．根据后句"you go bed and a good ．你应该早点睡觉好好休息？ G选项"What ？还有呢．
（5）C．根据后句"No．不，再根据后句"It's serious， you go school，所以你可以去上学？C选项"Should I in ？我应卧床休息吗．
【点评】做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lily is a little girl at school.She is （1） B and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in soccer. （2） C Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player.
Every day， （3） B coming back from school，Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always （4） A her to go to play.
One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Hearing the news，Lily wanted to give it a（5） C .She took part in the game and her classmates （6） A at her once again.Lily didn't give up.She tried （7） B best to soccer goals（进球），one after another.
The other students were （8） A to see how well Lily played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game （9） C .
Lily's story tells us：If you are strong and determined（坚定的） enough like her，you can make your （10） A come true one day.
（1）A.clever
B.shy
C.friendly
（2）A.And
B.So
C.But
（3）A.before
B.after
C.between
（4）A.encourages
B.stops
C.controls
（5）A.smile
B.study
C.try
（6）A.laughed
B.looked
C.shouted
（7）A.his
B.her
C.my
（8）A.surprised
B.interested
C.worried
（9）A.hardly
B.probably
C.finally
（10）A.dream
B.sport
C.tomorrow
【分析】短文主要写了Lily是一个在学校不受欢迎的小女孩，但她喜欢踢足球。她的朋友和同学总是因为她对足球的兴趣而嘲笑她。然而，Lily只是想踢她最喜欢的运动，她想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。每天放学后，Lily迅速完成作业，出去练习足球。她的妈妈理解Lily对这项运动的热爱，并总是鼓励她去踢球。有一天，学校宣布将举行一场足球比赛。听到这个消息，Lily想要参加比赛。她参加了比赛，同学们再次嘲笑她。然而，Lily没有放弃，她努力射门，一个接一个。其他学生惊讶地看到Lily踢得多么好。在她的帮助下，他们的团队表现出色，甚至赢得了比赛。Lily的故事告诉我们：如果你像她一样坚强和决心，有一天你可以实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她很害羞。A.聪明的；C.友好的 is ，故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是莉莉只想做她最喜欢的运动；B.因此；根据Her and always at because her in （因为莉莉对足球感兴趣。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，莉莉很快完成她的家庭作业。A.在……之前；C.在……之间 quickly her and out practice ，出去练习足球，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她妈妈理解莉莉对这项运动的热爱。A.鼓励；C.控制 mother Lily's for sport ，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到这个消息。A.微笑；C.尝试 took in game her laughed at once ，她的同学们又一次嘲笑她。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她参加了比赛。A.嘲笑；C.喊叫 friends classmates laugh Lily of interest soccer. ，她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：她尽了最大的努力去踢足球。A.他的；C.我的，由主语She可知空处应填：她的。
（8）考查形容词。句意：看到莉莉踢得这么好。A.惊讶的；C.担心的 took in game her laughed at once ，她的同学们又一次嘲笑她，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至最终赢得了比赛；B.可能；根据Their did with help.（在她的帮助下。）结合选项可知他们甚至最终赢得了比赛。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你像她一样坚强和有决心。A.梦想；C.明天 you strong determined（坚定的） like ，（如果你像她一样坚强和有决心，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑
（1）One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. T
（2）The first people to reach the top were Chinese team on May 29，1953. F
（3）Qomolangma is 8，848.86 kilometers high. F
（4）Many people want to risk their lives to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. T
（5）The spirit of climbers shows us that we should love our lives. F
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山，以及喜马拉雅山作为这项运动最受欢迎的地方。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段One of world's dangerous is climbing one the popular for is Himalayas.（登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。）可知"最受欢迎的登山地点之一是喜马拉雅山"表述正确。
（2）根据第二段The first team so 1960 the woman succeed Junko from in ，而第一位成功的女选手是来自日本的Junko Tabei。）可知"1953年5月29日，故选F。
（3）根据第一段Of all mountains rises highest is most is 8 meters and is dangerous climb.（在所有的山脉中，也是最有名的，所以攀登是非常危险的，故选F。
（4）根据最后一段Why do many risk lives of main is people to themselves the of ？其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己，许多人愿意冒着生命危险挑战自我"表述正确。
（5）根据最后一段The spirit these shows that should give trying achieve dreams.（这些登山者的精神告诉我们。）可知"登山者的精神告诉我们，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）There were once ten suns.They lived in a tree in the East Sea.One of them came out every day.They brought light and warmth to the world.But they were naughty（调皮的）.One day they decided to come out all at once.The sky was too bright.It was too hot.Rivers dried.Plants died.The land was full of cracks（裂缝）.
Hou Yi was an excellent archer（弓箭手）.People asked him for help.He told the suns to go home.But they didn't listen.They just laughed.The ten suns went on to play together.The world was burning（燃烧）.People were crying in pain.They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry.He gave them another warning（警告）.But the suns still didn't listen to him.So he started to shoot them.One after another，Hou Yi shot down nine suns.Only one was left.Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him.They thought he was a great hero.So，thanks to Hou Yi，the world was not burnt.Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Where did the ten suns live？ C
A.On the ground.
B.In the sky.
C.In a tree in the East Sea.
（2）What happened after the ten suns came out together？ C
A.Plants died and rivers dried.
B.The land was full of cracks.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Why did people ask Hou Yi for help？ C
A.He was as naughty as the suns.
B.He was a hero.
C.He could shoot down the suns.
（4）Which is the right order of the events？ A
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A.④①②③
B.①④③②
C.①②③④
（5）The passage is a B .
A.report
B.story
C.letter
【分析】短文主要讲述了曾经有十个太阳，它们调皮捣蛋，一天决定同时出来，导致天空过于明亮、太热，河流干涸、植物枯萎，土地出现裂缝。后羿是一位出色的射手，他射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界。人们对他表示感谢，认为他是一个伟大的英雄。现在我们只有一个太阳，天气不会太热。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They in a in East 。）可知这十个太阳住在东海的一棵树上。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Rivers died.The was of 、植物枯萎。）可知河流干涸，土地出现裂缝。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hou was excellent 。）可知人们找后羿帮忙是因为他能射掉太阳。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段One they to out at 。）；第三段He them warning（警告）.（他又一次给他们警告。） after ，Hou shot nine ，后羿射下9个太阳。） gave to 。）可知A选项符合题意。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章大意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Because buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量），such as a single apple or a pear each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And a lot of fruit is sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing（贮藏） food，or the food may go bad.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）In southern China，people usually buy B at a time.
A.a large amount of food.
B.a small amount of food.
C.enough food for a week.
（2）If you buy fruit in the south，the shop owners may A .
A.peel and cut it for you.
B.only sell it in boxes and baskets.
C.only sell a single apple or pear.
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because C .
A.the weather is hot and wet there.
B.food goes bad quickly.
C.the weather is old and dry there.
（4）The underlined words"due to"mean" C "in Chinese.
A.所以
B.但是
C.因为
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Different Weather in China.
B.Different living habits in China.
C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国南方和北方人在市场购物方式上的差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段People southern say they buy they for one two ，他们总是买需要的一两顿饭的食材，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Also can a small of ，such a single or a each in south.Shop even you and them.（此外，如一个苹果或梨。）可知在南方买水果，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Food be for a time the ，as is cold dry northern have habit storing（贮藏） ，especially the winter.（北方的食物可以保存很长时间。许多中国北方人有储存食物的习惯。）可知北方人喜欢储存食物是因为天气又冷又干。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段The could due to the different 。）可知due to 是因为的意思。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，也就是生活习惯的不同。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Zhang Boxing was a public official（官员） during the Qing Dynasty.He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）.Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）
When Zhang worked in Fujian，many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts.In order to refuse them，Zhang wrote a notice and put it on the doors of his house and office.It said that even a penny（分） is the result of people's blood and sweat（血汗），he would not be worth（值得的） nothing.Seeing his notice（行贿者） didn't visit him any more.
Zhang was not only clean from corruption，but also served people with his heart.He opened barns（仓库） and gave food to people in hunger.Some official s didn't understand his decision.He asked，which is more important？"
Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（被推崇） in Chinese history.It's said that the Chinese praise lianjie，which means incorruptible
Officials today still need this clean and incorruption attitude（态度，姿态）.Corruption is not only bad for officials' own reputations（名誉） but might get the government to lose people's trust.In 2014
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing？ A
A.He was clean and incorruptible.
B.He was from the Qing Dynasty.
C.He was a public official.
（2）According to Zhang Boxing，which is more important？ B
A.Full barns
B.The lives of people
C.Enough food
（3）What might the word"refuse"in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A.say"no"to
B.say"yes"to
C.say"sorry"to
（4）Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase "lianjie" C
A.Lisao.
B.Shijing.
C.The Songs of Chu.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Barns are More Important
B.Bao Zheng Had Clean Attitude
C.Zhang Boxing，a Clean and Free of Corruption Official
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了清朝时期的官员张伯行的故事。他因为廉洁无私而闻名，甚至被康熙皇帝称赞。在福建工作期间，很多人试图给他送钱和贵重礼物，为了拒绝他们，张伯行写了一张告示贴在家门和办公室门上，告诉人们即使一分钱也是人们的辛勤劳动换来的，如果他接受了，他将一无是处。看到这个告示后，贿赂者们再也不去拜访他了。张伯行不仅廉洁无私，还用心为人民服务，他开仓库给饥民提供食物。现今的官员仍然需要这种廉洁无私的态度，腐败不仅会损害官员自己的声誉，还可能导致政府失去人民的信任。2014年，习近平总统引用了张伯行的故事，要求官员们远离腐败。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He famous he clean free corruption（腐败）.Emperor even him this."（他很有名。康熙皇帝甚至为此称赞了他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Zhang not clean corruption also people his ，而且全心全意为人民服务。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"In to refuse them，Zhang a notice put on doors his and office.It that a penny（分） the of blood sweat（血汗）.If took ，he not worth（值得的） ，张写了一张告示。它说，如果他拿走了。）可知他清正廉明，他都会拒绝。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"It's that Chinese lianjie means ，first in Songs Chu the poet Yuan."（据说中国人对廉洁的赞美，最早出现在伟大诗人屈原的《楚辞》中。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
happy；book；traditional；play；make；open；if
Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典咏流传》on CCTV？This program （1） makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics.It can not only （2） open our minds，but also make us cleverer and （3） happier .We can improve our study（4） if we read more good books.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the （5） better our future will become.I like reading.I once read a （6） book named Journey to the West.I like this book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to（7） help the weak and never give up.
However，some （8） students spend much time listening to music，watching TV or（9） playing computer games.It takes much of their free time.So I think everyone should read more books，especially classics so that we can spread（传播） our （10） traditional culture to the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了CCTV的节目《经典咏流传》让人们对阅读书籍，尤其是经典作品更感兴趣，还介绍了作者喜欢阅读的书籍和原因，并且建议学生们多读经典著作。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个节目使我们对读书更感兴趣。根据It not （2）___ minds also us and .（它不仅打开我们的思想。）可知，因此选make，主语为第三人称单数。故填makes。
（2）考查动词。句意：它不仅开放了我们的思想。根据but make cleverer （3）___ 。）可知，因此选open，意为"开放思想"，此处用动词原形。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它不仅打开我们的思想。根据cleverer可知，并且用其比较级形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我们读更多的好书。根据句意可知，我们可以提高我们的学习。故填if。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们读得越多，我们的未来就会变得更好 more read more will ，我们学到的就越多）可知，因此选good，此处用比较级形式。
（6）考查名词。句意：我曾经读过一本叫《西游记》的书，应该是读过一本书，前面有a。故填book。
（7）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这本书，帮助弱者。根据the Monkey keeps ，是为了帮助弱者，表示目的，前面有to。故填help。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，看电视或玩电脑游戏，应该指一些学生花很多时间听音乐，因此选student。故填students。
（9）考查动名词。句意：然而，看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处指玩电脑游戏，结合listening和watching可知。故填playing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以我认为每个人都应该多读书，这样我们就可以把我们的传统文化传播到世界各地，此处指我们的传统文化，修饰名词culture。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）每个人的成长过程中或多或少都遇见一些烦恼。假如你是林峰，最近你的好友刘帆在信中向你倾诉以下烦恼：太多学习压力；沉迷于游戏；与他人关系恶化。请根据以下提示写一封信，给他提出恰当的建议。
（1）如何安排学习计划 （至少两点）：
（2）如何养成健康的生活习惯（至少三点）；
（3）如何改善人际关系（至少两点）。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露考生个人信息：
（3）词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
提示词：恰当的（proper），沟通（communicate），培养（develop），
Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself，but learn to relax yourself.
Yours，
Lin Feng
【分析】略
【解答】Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to _.
As for your study，I think you should make a proper plan for it.And you should try to ，you should also develop ？Well example，you should take more exercise.And you should n't play too ，it's necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early to get enough ，I think you should try your best to get on well with ，at home share your problems with them.And you can also ask your classmates or teachers for help
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself to relax yourself and keep happy all the time..
Yours，
Lin Feng
【点评】略
2022-2023学年广西河池市大化县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段短对话，每个对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
2．（1分） When did the boy go to Beijing？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
3．（1分） Which book has Steven finished reading？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twister.
4．（1分） Why does the woman think Movie Palace is the best movie theater？
A.Because it's the closest.
B.Because it's the cheapest.
C.Because it's the most popular.
5．（1分） What will the man do？
A.Open the window.
B.Open the door.
C.Stop smoking.
6．（1分） Where may be the mother？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In a shop.
C.In a supermarket.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What will Mary do on Volunteer Day？
A.Help homeless people.
B.Hand out food at the food bank.
C.Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
（2）Who will go there with Mary？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）When will Mary have piano lessons？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
8．（3分）（1）How long has the man lived in his hometown？
A.Three years.
B.Twelve years.
C.Thirty years.
（2）What special place is in the hometown？
A.An art museum.
B.A history museum.
C.A science museum.
（3）Can they visit the museum without money？
A.Yes.
B.No.
C.We don't know.
9．（4分）（1）When is Tom going to have a party？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）What does Tom want to buy？
A.Drinks.
B.Snacks.
C.Drinks and snacks.
（3）What is Tom's mother going to do？
A.Have a party.
B.Go shopping.
C.Clean the room.
（4）When did Tom clean his room？
A.Last week.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last night.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old？
A.Because his mother had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriously ill.
C.Because he didn't like the school life.
（2）What did Ted do after he left school？
A.He grew and sold pears.
B.He grew and sold apples.
C.He grew and sold strawberries.
（3）How old was Ted when he was the richest farmer in his village？
A.24.
B.25.
C.26.
（4）Who did Ted want to help？
A.The homeless people.
B.The poor kids.
C.The poor villagers.
（5）How long did it take Ted's friends to visit the farm on foot？
A.Half a day.
B.One day.
C.Two days.
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短读三遍。
11．（5分）
People's hobbies
Tom
He likes （1） .He is very strong and healthy.
Mike
He loves collecting different kinds of coins.He has （2） them since he was ten years old.Some of the coins are from other （3） .
Jane
She （4） English very much.She thinks it's （5） and interesting to learn English.
二、单选选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Mom always asks me to make the bed alone because I'm not a child but _________ adult.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
13．（1分） You should go to see the dentist if you have a_________.（ ）
A． stomachache B． headache
C． toothache
14．（1分） Many students _________ history because they think it's too boring.（ ）
A． like B． hate C． agree
15．（1分）—I have never been to the Space Museum.
—_________ have I.（ ）
A． So B． And C． Neither
16．（1分）China has the _______ population in the world.（ ）
A．largest B．larger C．large
17．（1分）—What will you do if you have five _________ dollars？
—I will go abroad to travel.（ ）
A． millions of B． millions
C． million
18．（1分）﹣﹣ How long______you_____London？
﹣﹣For 10 years（ ）
A．have： been to B．have； gone to
C．have； been in
19．（1分）________I was studying in the library，Mike called me.（ ）
A． Before B． Although C． While
20．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．（ ）
A．set up B．pick out
C．look through
21．（1分）Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.（ ）
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon， young man．（1）
B： Good afternoon， doctor． I don't feel well． I have a headache．
A： Do you have a fever？
B：（2） My mother took my temperature just now． She said it was OK．
A： Oh， I think you may have a cold．
B：（3）
A： You should drink much water．
B：OK．（4）
A： Well， you should go to bed early and have a good rest．
B ：（5）
A： No． It's nothing serious， so you can go to school．
B： Thank you very much．
A： You're welcome．
A．What should I do？
B．I hope you will get better soon．
C．Should I stay in bed？
D．What's the matter？
E．Are you feeling well now？
F．No， I don't．
G．What else？
四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lily is a little girl at school.She is （1） and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in soccer. （2） Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player.
Every day， （3） coming back from school，Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always （4） her to go to play.
One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Hearing the news，Lily wanted to give it a（5） .She took part in the game and her classmates （6） at her once again.Lily didn't give up.She tried （7） best to soccer goals（进球），one after another.
The other students were （8） to see how well Lily played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game （9） .
Lily's story tells us：If you are strong and determined（坚定的） enough like her，you can make your （10） come true one day.
（1）A.clever
B.shy
C.friendly
（2）A.And
B.So
C.But
（3）A.before
B.after
C.between
（4）A.encourages
B.stops
C.controls
（5）A.smile
B.study
C.try
（6）A.laughed
B.looked
C.shouted
（7）A.his
B.her
C.my
（8）A.surprised
B.interested
C.worried
（9）A.hardly
B.probably
C.finally
（10）A.dream
B.sport
C.tomorrow
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑
（1）One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
（2）The first people to reach the top were Chinese team on May 29，1953.
（3）Qomolangma is 8，848.86 kilometers high.
（4）Many people want to risk their lives to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
（5）The spirit of climbers shows us that we should love our lives.
25．（10分）There were once ten suns.They lived in a tree in the East Sea.One of them came out every day.They brought light and warmth to the world.But they were naughty（调皮的）.One day they decided to come out all at once.The sky was too bright.It was too hot.Rivers dried.Plants died.The land was full of cracks（裂缝）.
Hou Yi was an excellent archer（弓箭手）.People asked him for help.He told the suns to go home.But they didn't listen.They just laughed.The ten suns went on to play together.The world was burning（燃烧）.People were crying in pain.They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry.He gave them another warning（警告）.But the suns still didn't listen to him.So he started to shoot them.One after another，Hou Yi shot down nine suns.Only one was left.Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him.They thought he was a great hero.So，thanks to Hou Yi，the world was not burnt.Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Where did the ten suns live？
A.On the ground.
B.In the sky.
C.In a tree in the East Sea.
（2）What happened after the ten suns came out together？
A.Plants died and rivers dried.
B.The land was full of cracks.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Why did people ask Hou Yi for help？
A.He was as naughty as the suns.
B.He was a hero.
C.He could shoot down the suns.
（4）Which is the right order of the events？
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A.④①②③
B.①④③②
C.①②③④
（5）The passage is a .
A.report
B.story
C.letter
26．（10分）China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Because buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量），such as a single apple or a pear each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And a lot of fruit is sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing（贮藏） food，or the food may go bad.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）In southern China，people usually buy at a time.
A.a large amount of food.
B.a small amount of food.
C.enough food for a week.
（2）If you buy fruit in the south，the shop owners may .
A.peel and cut it for you.
B.only sell it in boxes and baskets.
C.only sell a single apple or pear.
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A.the weather is hot and wet there.
B.food goes bad quickly.
C.the weather is old and dry there.
（4）The underlined words"due to"mean" "in Chinese.
A.所以
B.但是
C.因为
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Different Weather in China.
B.Different living habits in China.
C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
27．（10分）Zhang Boxing was a public official（官员） during the Qing Dynasty.He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）.Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）
When Zhang worked in Fujian，many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts.In order to refuse them，Zhang wrote a notice and put it on the doors of his house and office.It said that even a penny（分） is the result of people's blood and sweat（血汗），he would not be worth（值得的） nothing.Seeing his notice（行贿者） didn't visit him any more.
Zhang was not only clean from corruption，but also served people with his heart.He opened barns（仓库） and gave food to people in hunger.Some official s didn't understand his decision.He asked，which is more important？"
Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（被推崇） in Chinese history.It's said that the Chinese praise lianjie，which means incorruptible
Officials today still need this clean and incorruption attitude（态度，姿态）.Corruption is not only bad for officials' own reputations（名誉） but might get the government to lose people's trust.In 2014
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing？
A.He was clean and incorruptible.
B.He was from the Qing Dynasty.
C.He was a public official.
（2）According to Zhang Boxing，which is more important？
A.Full barns
B.The lives of people
C.Enough food
（3）What might the word"refuse"in Paragraph 2 mean？
A.say"no"to
B.say"yes"to
C.say"sorry"to
（4）Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase "lianjie"
A.Lisao.
B.Shijing.
C.The Songs of Chu.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.The Barns are More Important
B.Bao Zheng Had Clean Attitude
C.Zhang Boxing，a Clean and Free of Corruption Official
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
happy；book；traditional；play；make；open；if
Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典咏流传》on CCTV？This program （1） us more interested in reading books，especially classics.It can not only （2） our minds，but also make us cleverer and （3） .We can improve our study（4） we read more good books.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the （5） our future will become.I like reading.I once read a （6） named Journey to the West.I like this book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to（7） the weak and never give up.
However，some （8） spend much time listening to music，watching TV or（9） computer games.It takes much of their free time.So I think everyone should read more books，especially classics so that we can spread（传播） our （10） culture to the world.
七、书面表达
29．（15分）每个人的成长过程中或多或少都遇见一些烦恼。假如你是林峰，最近你的好友刘帆在信中向你倾诉以下烦恼：太多学习压力；沉迷于游戏；与他人关系恶化。请根据以下提示写一封信，给他提出恰当的建议。
（1）如何安排学习计划 （至少两点）：
（2）如何养成健康的生活习惯（至少三点）；
（3）如何改善人际关系（至少两点）。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露考生个人信息：
（3）词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
提示词：恰当的（proper），沟通（communicate），培养（develop），
Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself，but learn to relax yourself.
Yours，
Lin Feng
2022-2023学年广西河池市大化县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】CBFAE
【点评】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段短对话，每个对话后有一个小题， 请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
2．（1分） When did the boy go to Beijing？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分） Which book has Steven finished reading？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Little Women.
C.Oliver Twister.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分） Why does the woman think Movie Palace is the best movie theater？
A.Because it's the closest.
B.Because it's the cheapest.
C.Because it's the most popular.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分） What will the man do？
A.Open the window.
B.Open the door.
C.Stop smoking.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．（1分） Where may be the mother？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In a shop.
C.In a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What will Mary do on Volunteer Day？
A.Help homeless people.
B.Hand out food at the food bank.
C.Cheer up sick kids in the hospital.
（2）Who will go there with Mary？
A.Her parents.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her friends.
（3）When will Mary have piano lessons？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）How long has the man lived in his hometown？
A.Three years.
B.Twelve years.
C.Thirty years.
（2）What special place is in the hometown？
A.An art museum.
B.A history museum.
C.A science museum.
（3）Can they visit the museum without money？
A.Yes.
B.No.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】 CCA
【点评】略
9．（4分）（1）When is Tom going to have a party？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Saturday.
（2）What does Tom want to buy？
A.Drinks.
B.Snacks.
C.Drinks and snacks.
（3）What is Tom's mother going to do？
A.Have a party.
B.Go shopping.
C.Clean the room.
（4）When did Tom clean his room？
A.Last week.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last night.
【分析】略
【解答】CCBA
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Why did Ted leave school when he was fourteen years old？
A.Because his mother had an accident.
B.Because his father was seriously ill.
C.Because he didn't like the school life.
（2）What did Ted do after he left school？
A.He grew and sold pears.
B.He grew and sold apples.
C.He grew and sold strawberries.
（3）How old was Ted when he was the richest farmer in his village？
A.24.
B.25.
C.26.
（4）Who did Ted want to help？
A.The homeless people.
B.The poor kids.
C.The poor villagers.
（5）How long did it take Ted's friends to visit the farm on foot？
A.Half a day.
B.One day.
C.Two days.
【分析】略
【解答】 BCABC
【点评】略
（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短读三遍。
11．（5分）
People's hobbies
Tom
He likes （1） .He is very strong and healthy.
Mike
He loves collecting different kinds of coins.He has （2） them since he was ten years old.Some of the coins are from other （3） .
Jane
She （4） English very much.She thinks it's （5） and interesting to learn English.
【分析】略
【解答】26.swimming 27.collected 29.enjoys
【点评】略
二、单选选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分） Mom always asks me to make the bed alone because I'm not a child but _________ adult.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】妈妈总是让我一个人铺床，因为我不是孩子，而是成年人。
【解答】根据关键词adult和题干可知，句意为：妈妈总是让我一个人铺床，而是成年人，adult是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指；结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分） You should go to see the dentist if you have a_________.（ ）
A． stomachache B． headache
C． toothache
【分析】如果你牙疼，可以去看牙医。
【解答】A.stomachache肚子痛；B，headache头痛；C；根据题目中的"dentist牙医"，可知该空应该填"toothache牙痛"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14．（1分） Many students _________ history because they think it's too boring.（ ）
A． like B． hate C． agree
【分析】许多学生讨厌历史，因为他们认为历史太无聊了。
【解答】like喜欢；hate讨厌。根据because think too ，此处是"许多学生讨厌历史"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—I have never been to the Space Museum.
—_________ have I.（ ）
A． So B． And C． Neither
【分析】﹣﹣我从未到过太空博物馆。
﹣﹣我也没去过。
【解答】so因此；and而，和。根据观察可知题干考查"so/neither+助动词+主语"句型；适用于前面所说的是肯定句，适用于前面所说的是否定句，因此正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither引导的倒装句。
16．（1分）China has the _______ population in the world.（ ）
A．largest B．larger C．large
【分析】中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【解答】根据句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。由in world可知是最高级的比较范围。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）—What will you do if you have five _________ dollars？
—I will go abroad to travel.（ ）
A． millions of B． millions
C． million
【分析】—如果你有五百万美元，你会怎么办？
—我要出国旅行。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查million的用法：加s加of，前面有具体数字 可知，你会怎么办。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，结合语境准确答题。
18．（1分）﹣﹣ How long______you_____London？
﹣﹣For 10 years（ ）
A．have： been to B．have； gone to
C．have； been in
【分析】﹣﹣你在伦敦多长时间了？
﹣﹣10年了．
【解答】根据句意""可知，要用现在完成时；have been to去过某地，还没有回来，与一段时间连用．
故选：C．
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．
19．（1分）________I was studying in the library，Mike called me.（ ）
A． Before B． Although C． While
【分析】当我在图书馆学习的时候，Mike打了个电话给我。
【解答】A.Before在......之前；B.Although尽管。根据I studying the ，和Mike me.（Mike打了个电话给我）可知。因此，某事发生了"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同时间状语从句引导词含义是解答此题的关键。
20．（1分）If you want to know more information about the coming party，please the website：Http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．（ ）
A．set up B．pick out
C．look through
【分析】如果你想知道关于晚会的更多信息，请浏览网站：http：//www．happy﹣weekends．com．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语，请浏览网站：http：//www．com．"．B挑选、仔细检查[审查]（某物），请___网站：http：//www．com．"，look through the website"浏览"网站.
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
21．（1分）Taichi is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.（ ）
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping
【分析】打太极是我最喜欢的，并且为了保持健康我经常打。
【解答】根据"I often it"可知。后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语。指的是经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不定式作状语的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A： Good afternoon， young man．（1） D
B： Good afternoon， doctor． I don't feel well． I have a headache．
A： Do you have a fever？
B：（2） F My mother took my temperature just now． She said it was OK．
A： Oh， I think you may have a cold．
B：（3） A
A： You should drink much water．
B：OK．（4） G
A： Well， you should go to bed early and have a good rest．
B ：（5） C
A： No． It's nothing serious， so you can go to school．
B： Thank you very much．
A： You're welcome．
A．What should I do？
B．I hope you will get better soon．
C．Should I stay in bed？
D．What's the matter？
E．Are you feeling well now？
F．No， I don't．
G．What else？
【分析】A： 下午好，年轻人． 怎么了？
B： 下午好，医生．我不舒服．我头痛．
A： 有发烧吗？
B： 没． 我妈妈刚才给我量了体温，她说体温没问题．
A： 我想你可能感冒了．
B： 我该怎么办？
A： 你应该多喝水．
B： 好的．还有呢？
A： 你应该早点睡觉好好休息．
B： 我应卧床休息吗？
A： 不，并不严重，所以你可以去上学．
B： 非常感谢．
A： 不客气．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D．根据后句"doctor． I feel ． I have a ．医生．我头痛？ D选项"What's matter？" 故选：D．
（2）F．根据前句"Do have a ？有发烧吗，再根据后句"My took temperature now． said was ．我妈妈刚才给我量了体温．"可知此空是否定回答， I don't．没．
（3）A．根据前句"I you have a ．我想你可能感冒了 should much ． 你应该多喝水？A选项"What I do？" 故选：A．
（4）G．根据后句"you go bed and a good ．你应该早点睡觉好好休息？ G选项"What ？还有呢．
（5）C．根据后句"No．不，再根据后句"It's serious， you go school，所以你可以去上学？C选项"Should I in ？我应卧床休息吗．
【点评】做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．
四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lily is a little girl at school.She is （1） B and she is unpopular.But she enjoys playing soccer.Her friends and classmates always laugh at Lily because of her interest in soccer. （2） C Lily just wants to play her favorite sport.She wants to become a great soccer player.
Every day， （3） B coming back from school，Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always （4） A her to go to play.
One day，the school said there would be a soccer game.Hearing the news，Lily wanted to give it a（5） C .She took part in the game and her classmates （6） A at her once again.Lily didn't give up.She tried （7） B best to soccer goals（进球），one after another.
The other students were （8） A to see how well Lily played.Their team did well with her help.They even won the game （9） C .
Lily's story tells us：If you are strong and determined（坚定的） enough like her，you can make your （10） A come true one day.
（1）A.clever
B.shy
C.friendly
（2）A.And
B.So
C.But
（3）A.before
B.after
C.between
（4）A.encourages
B.stops
C.controls
（5）A.smile
B.study
C.try
（6）A.laughed
B.looked
C.shouted
（7）A.his
B.her
C.my
（8）A.surprised
B.interested
C.worried
（9）A.hardly
B.probably
C.finally
（10）A.dream
B.sport
C.tomorrow
【分析】短文主要写了Lily是一个在学校不受欢迎的小女孩，但她喜欢踢足球。她的朋友和同学总是因为她对足球的兴趣而嘲笑她。然而，Lily只是想踢她最喜欢的运动，她想成为一名优秀的足球运动员。每天放学后，Lily迅速完成作业，出去练习足球。她的妈妈理解Lily对这项运动的热爱，并总是鼓励她去踢球。有一天，学校宣布将举行一场足球比赛。听到这个消息，Lily想要参加比赛。她参加了比赛，同学们再次嘲笑她。然而，Lily没有放弃，她努力射门，一个接一个。其他学生惊讶地看到Lily踢得多么好。在她的帮助下，他们的团队表现出色，甚至赢得了比赛。Lily的故事告诉我们：如果你像她一样坚强和决心，有一天你可以实现自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她很害羞。A.聪明的；C.友好的 is ，故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是莉莉只想做她最喜欢的运动；B.因此；根据Her and always at because her in （因为莉莉对足球感兴趣。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系。
（3）考查介词。句意：每天，莉莉很快完成她的家庭作业。A.在……之前；C.在……之间 quickly her and out practice ，出去练习足球，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：她妈妈理解莉莉对这项运动的热爱。A.鼓励；C.控制 mother Lily's for sport ，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到这个消息。A.微笑；C.尝试 took in game her laughed at once ，她的同学们又一次嘲笑她。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她参加了比赛。A.嘲笑；C.喊叫 friends classmates laugh Lily of interest soccer. ，她的朋友和同学总是嘲笑她。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：她尽了最大的努力去踢足球。A.他的；C.我的，由主语She可知空处应填：她的。
（8）考查形容词。句意：看到莉莉踢得这么好。A.惊讶的；C.担心的 took in game her laughed at once ，她的同学们又一次嘲笑她，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至最终赢得了比赛；B.可能；根据Their did with help.（在她的帮助下。）结合选项可知他们甚至最终赢得了比赛。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你像她一样坚强和有决心。A.梦想；C.明天 you strong determined（坚定的） like ，（如果你像她一样坚强和有决心，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解
24．（5分）One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing，and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29，1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that human can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑
（1）One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. T
（2）The first people to reach the top were Chinese team on May 29，1953. F
（3）Qomolangma is 8，848.86 kilometers high. F
（4）Many people want to risk their lives to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. T
（5）The spirit of climbers shows us that we should love our lives. F
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山，以及喜马拉雅山作为这项运动最受欢迎的地方。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段One of world's dangerous is climbing one the popular for is Himalayas.（登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。）可知"最受欢迎的登山地点之一是喜马拉雅山"表述正确。
（2）根据第二段The first team so 1960 the woman succeed Junko from in ，而第一位成功的女选手是来自日本的Junko Tabei。）可知"1953年5月29日，故选F。
（3）根据第一段Of all mountains rises highest is most is 8 meters and is dangerous climb.（在所有的山脉中，也是最有名的，所以攀登是非常危险的，故选F。
（4）根据最后一段Why do many risk lives of main is people to themselves the of ？其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己，许多人愿意冒着生命危险挑战自我"表述正确。
（5）根据最后一段The spirit these shows that should give trying achieve dreams.（这些登山者的精神告诉我们。）可知"登山者的精神告诉我们，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）There were once ten suns.They lived in a tree in the East Sea.One of them came out every day.They brought light and warmth to the world.But they were naughty（调皮的）.One day they decided to come out all at once.The sky was too bright.It was too hot.Rivers dried.Plants died.The land was full of cracks（裂缝）.
Hou Yi was an excellent archer（弓箭手）.People asked him for help.He told the suns to go home.But they didn't listen.They just laughed.The ten suns went on to play together.The world was burning（燃烧）.People were crying in pain.They were dying.
Hou Yi felt very angry.He gave them another warning（警告）.But the suns still didn't listen to him.So he started to shoot them.One after another，Hou Yi shot down nine suns.Only one was left.Hou Yi saved the world.
People gave thanks to him.They thought he was a great hero.So，thanks to Hou Yi，the world was not burnt.Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Where did the ten suns live？ C
A.On the ground.
B.In the sky.
C.In a tree in the East Sea.
（2）What happened after the ten suns came out together？ C
A.Plants died and rivers dried.
B.The land was full of cracks.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Why did people ask Hou Yi for help？ C
A.He was as naughty as the suns.
B.He was a hero.
C.He could shoot down the suns.
（4）Which is the right order of the events？ A
①Hou Yi gave the suns warnings.
②Hou Yi shot down nine suns.
③People gave thanks to Hou Yi.
④Ten suns came out together at once.
A.④①②③
B.①④③②
C.①②③④
（5）The passage is a B .
A.report
B.story
C.letter
【分析】短文主要讲述了曾经有十个太阳，它们调皮捣蛋，一天决定同时出来，导致天空过于明亮、太热，河流干涸、植物枯萎，土地出现裂缝。后羿是一位出色的射手，他射下了九个太阳，拯救了世界。人们对他表示感谢，认为他是一个伟大的英雄。现在我们只有一个太阳，天气不会太热。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They in a in East 。）可知这十个太阳住在东海的一棵树上。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Rivers died.The was of 、植物枯萎。）可知河流干涸，土地出现裂缝。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Hou was excellent 。）可知人们找后羿帮忙是因为他能射掉太阳。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段One they to out at 。）；第三段He them warning（警告）.（他又一次给他们警告。） after ，Hou shot nine ，后羿射下9个太阳。） gave to 。）可知A选项符合题意。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章大意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）China covers large areas and has a great population .Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one：the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25 kilogram of beef at a time.
However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Because buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Also，you can buy a small amount（数量），such as a single apple or a pear each time in the south.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And a lot of fruit is sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing（贮藏） food，or the food may go bad.
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）In southern China，people usually buy B at a time.
A.a large amount of food.
B.a small amount of food.
C.enough food for a week.
（2）If you buy fruit in the south，the shop owners may A .
A.peel and cut it for you.
B.only sell it in boxes and baskets.
C.only sell a single apple or pear.
（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because C .
A.the weather is hot and wet there.
B.food goes bad quickly.
C.the weather is old and dry there.
（4）The underlined words"due to"mean" C "in Chinese.
A.所以
B.但是
C.因为
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Different Weather in China.
B.Different living habits in China.
C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国南方和北方人在市场购物方式上的差异。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段People southern say they buy they for one two ，他们总是买需要的一两顿饭的食材，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Also can a small of ，such a single or a each in south.Shop even you and them.（此外，如一个苹果或梨。）可知在南方买水果，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Food be for a time the ，as is cold dry northern have habit storing（贮藏） ，especially the winter.（北方的食物可以保存很长时间。许多中国北方人有储存食物的习惯。）可知北方人喜欢储存食物是因为天气又冷又干。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第4段The could due to the different 。）可知due to 是因为的意思。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文大意，也就是生活习惯的不同。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Zhang Boxing was a public official（官员） during the Qing Dynasty.He was famous because he was clean and free of corruption（腐败）.Emperor Kangxi even praised（表扬）
When Zhang worked in Fujian，many people tried to give him lots of money and expensive gifts.In order to refuse them，Zhang wrote a notice and put it on the doors of his house and office.It said that even a penny（分） is the result of people's blood and sweat（血汗），he would not be worth（值得的） nothing.Seeing his notice（行贿者） didn't visit him any more.
Zhang was not only clean from corruption，but also served people with his heart.He opened barns（仓库） and gave food to people in hunger.Some official s didn't understand his decision.He asked，which is more important？"
Being clean and free of corruption has long been promoted（被推崇） in Chinese history.It's said that the Chinese praise lianjie，which means incorruptible
Officials today still need this clean and incorruption attitude（态度，姿态）.Corruption is not only bad for officials' own reputations（名誉） but might get the government to lose people's trust.In 2014
根据语篇内容，选出最佳答案。
（1）Why did Emperor Kangxi praise Zhang Boxing？ A
A.He was clean and incorruptible.
B.He was from the Qing Dynasty.
C.He was a public official.
（2）According to Zhang Boxing，which is more important？ B
A.Full barns
B.The lives of people
C.Enough food
（3）What might the word"refuse"in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A.say"no"to
B.say"yes"to
C.say"sorry"to
（4）Where did Qu Yuan first write about the Chinese phrase "lianjie" C
A.Lisao.
B.Shijing.
C.The Songs of Chu.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Barns are More Important
B.Bao Zheng Had Clean Attitude
C.Zhang Boxing，a Clean and Free of Corruption Official
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了清朝时期的官员张伯行的故事。他因为廉洁无私而闻名，甚至被康熙皇帝称赞。在福建工作期间，很多人试图给他送钱和贵重礼物，为了拒绝他们，张伯行写了一张告示贴在家门和办公室门上，告诉人们即使一分钱也是人们的辛勤劳动换来的，如果他接受了，他将一无是处。看到这个告示后，贿赂者们再也不去拜访他了。张伯行不仅廉洁无私，还用心为人民服务，他开仓库给饥民提供食物。现今的官员仍然需要这种廉洁无私的态度，腐败不仅会损害官员自己的声誉，还可能导致政府失去人民的信任。2014年，习近平总统引用了张伯行的故事，要求官员们远离腐败。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He famous he clean free corruption（腐败）.Emperor even him this."（他很有名。康熙皇帝甚至为此称赞了他。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Zhang not clean corruption also people his ，而且全心全意为人民服务。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"In to refuse them，Zhang a notice put on doors his and office.It that a penny（分） the of blood sweat（血汗）.If took ，he not worth（值得的） ，张写了一张告示。它说，如果他拿走了。）可知他清正廉明，他都会拒绝。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"It's that Chinese lianjie means ，first in Songs Chu the poet Yuan."（据说中国人对廉洁的赞美，最早出现在伟大诗人屈原的《楚辞》中。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
happy；book；traditional；play；make；open；if
Have you ever watched the program Everlasting Classics 《经典咏流传》on CCTV？This program （1） makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics.It can not only （2） open our minds，but also make us cleverer and （3） happier .We can improve our study（4） if we read more good books.The more we read，the more we will learn，and the （5） better our future will become.I like reading.I once read a （6） book named Journey to the West.I like this book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to（7） help the weak and never give up.
However，some （8） students spend much time listening to music，watching TV or（9） playing computer games.It takes much of their free time.So I think everyone should read more books，especially classics so that we can spread（传播） our （10） traditional culture to the world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了CCTV的节目《经典咏流传》让人们对阅读书籍，尤其是经典作品更感兴趣，还介绍了作者喜欢阅读的书籍和原因，并且建议学生们多读经典著作。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这个节目使我们对读书更感兴趣。根据It not （2）___ minds also us and .（它不仅打开我们的思想。）可知，因此选make，主语为第三人称单数。故填makes。
（2）考查动词。句意：它不仅开放了我们的思想。根据but make cleverer （3）___ 。）可知，因此选open，意为"开放思想"，此处用动词原形。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它不仅打开我们的思想。根据cleverer可知，并且用其比较级形式。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果我们读更多的好书。根据句意可知，我们可以提高我们的学习。故填if。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们读得越多，我们的未来就会变得更好 more read more will ，我们学到的就越多）可知，因此选good，此处用比较级形式。
（6）考查名词。句意：我曾经读过一本叫《西游记》的书，应该是读过一本书，前面有a。故填book。
（7）考查动词。句意：我喜欢这本书，帮助弱者。根据the Monkey keeps ，是为了帮助弱者，表示目的，前面有to。故填help。
（8）考查名词。句意：然而，看电视或玩电脑游戏，应该指一些学生花很多时间听音乐，因此选student。故填students。
（9）考查动名词。句意：然而，看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处指玩电脑游戏，结合listening和watching可知。故填playing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以我认为每个人都应该多读书，这样我们就可以把我们的传统文化传播到世界各地，此处指我们的传统文化，修饰名词culture。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
29．（15分）每个人的成长过程中或多或少都遇见一些烦恼。假如你是林峰，最近你的好友刘帆在信中向你倾诉以下烦恼：太多学习压力；沉迷于游戏；与他人关系恶化。请根据以下提示写一封信，给他提出恰当的建议。
（1）如何安排学习计划 （至少两点）：
（2）如何养成健康的生活习惯（至少三点）；
（3）如何改善人际关系（至少两点）。
要求：
（1）内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露考生个人信息：
（3）词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
提示词：恰当的（proper），沟通（communicate），培养（develop），
Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself，but learn to relax yourself.
Yours，
Lin Feng
【分析】略
【解答】Dear Liu Fan，
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life.But don't worry about that.Here I'm going to _.
As for your study，I think you should make a proper plan for it.And you should try to ，you should also develop ？Well example，you should take more exercise.And you should n't play too ，it's necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early to get enough ，I think you should try your best to get on well with ，at home share your problems with them.And you can also ask your classmates or teachers for help
In a word，I hope you shouldn't always put too much pressure onto yourself to relax yourself and keep happy all the time..
Yours，
Lin Feng
【点评】略
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