【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit3《Our animal friends》教材重难点讲学案
展开【讲练结合】五年级上册英语Unit3 Our animal friends教材划重点
- 自主预习
必备单词 | 1. one…, the other …一个…,另一个… 2. body 身体 3. no 没有,无 4. leg 腿 5. or 也不,也没有 6. arm 手臂 7. wing 翅膀 8. foot 脚 9. rabbit 兔子 10. give 给 11. finger 手指 |
常用短语 | 1.an animal friend一个动物朋友 2.a short tail一条短尾巴 3.yellow and green黄绿相间 4.a small mouth一张小嘴 5.big bodies大的身躯 6.your fingers你的手指 7.on the farm在农场上 8.run and jump跑和跳 9.talk and fly说话和飞 10.three fish三条鱼 11.two swings一对翅膀 12.like sunny weather喜欢晴朗的天气 13.come out出来 14.don’t shout不要叫 15.a hard body一个坚硬的身体 16.talk about animals谈论动物 17. carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞 18. nice wings 好看的翅膀 |
重点句型 | 1. I have two animal friends. One is red and the other is black. 我有两个动物朋友,一个是红的,一个是黑的。 2. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大大的眼睛和身体。 3. They have no legs of arms.它们没有腿和胳膊。 4. What animal friends do they have? 他们有什么动物朋友? They have some birds. 他们有一些鸟。 5. What animal friends does Nancy have ? 南希有什么动物朋友? She has two rabbits. 她有两只兔子。 6. Do you have an animal friend ? ------Yes, I do . 你有动物朋友吗? 是的,我有。 7. Does he have an animal friend? ------No, he doesn’t. 他有动物朋友吗?不,他没有。 8. Does Mike have any animal friends? ------ Yes, he does. 迈克有动物朋友吗?是的,他有。 9. Its body is hard. 它的身体很硬。 10. It likes your finger 它喜欢你的手指。 |
必读语音 | U:/ʌ/ 1.bus, duck, umbrella, summer, sun … |
- 词句展播
01. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的, 另一个是黑的。(教材P26.)
One… the other 一个, 另一个 , 强调两者。the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other, 这里的the other 是代词。如:
I have two books, one is on the desk, the other is in the bag. 我有两本书, 一本在书桌上, 一本在书包里。
There is a pen in my one hand , and a pencil is in the other.
我的一只手里有一只钢笔, 另一只手里有一支铅笔。(教材P26.)
02. They have no legs or arms. 他们3没腿也没胳膊。
no=not any They have no legs or arms. =They have not any legs or arms.
no= not a 如:There is no book on the desk=There is not a book on the desk.
易混辨析
03. It has four legs and a short tail. 它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。(教材P26.)
单词 | no | not |
意思 | 没有, 不 | 不 |
用法 | 1. no可以用作副词,单独使用,主要用于一般疑问句简略的否定回答的开头,它的反义词是yes。如: —Is this your book? 这是你的书吗? —No, it isn't. 不,它不是。 2. no还可以用作形容词修饰名词,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词单数时,no相当于not a(an);修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时,no相当于not any | 1.not用作副词时,不能单独使用,要放在be动词(is, am, are)、助动词或情态动词等后面一起构成否定句。如: isn’t=is not, can’t =can not don’t ,=do not … 2.非谓语动词的否定形式一般是用not , 而不是no. 如: The teacher asks me not to eat in class. |
易混辨析
单词 | and | or |
意思 | 和, 又, 并且 | 或者, 还是 |
用法 | 连接句子中的并列的各个成分如主语 、谓语、 宾语、 定语、状语等。表示并列和递进等关系,意思是“和”、“同”、“又”、“兼”、“加”等,也可不译。如: ① Lucy and I go to school six days a week.露丝和我一周上学六天。 ② Let’s go and find them.让我们去找到他们 ③ It is cold and wet.天气又冷又潮湿。
| 1.用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象,意为“或者,还是”。例如: Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师? Can you sing or dance ? 你会唱歌还是跳舞? 2、用于否定句中连结并列成分,表示“和,与”之意。如: There isn't any air or water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。 The baby is too young. He can't speak or walk.那婴儿太小,他不会说话,也不会走路。 He doesn’t any brothers or sisters.= He has no brothers or sisters.他没有兄弟和姐妹。 |
04. Its body is hard. Give it a cake. 它的身体是硬的, 给她一块蛋糕。(教材P33.)
易混辨析
单词 | its | it’s |
意思 | 它的 | 它是 |
用法 | 形容词, 通常放在名词的前面或者be动词后面。 如:What’s its name? 它的名字叫什么?The bone is its. 骨头是它的。 | It’s=it is 如: It’s a book . 它是一本书。 |
give it a cake .给它一块蛋糕。give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
give it a cake =give a cake to it.
give me a book = give a book to me.
- 作业巩固
一.用no 和not 填空
1. My qq number is ________8185420.
2. —Can you play football?
—________, I can ________.
3. The computer games are ________ Mary's.
4. He has ________ watch.
5. --Do you have a new bike?-- ______, I ____ have a new bike.
6. There is ______ any money in the bag.
7. ______ run in class!
8. ______ climbing trees!
9. _____ photos!
10. He tells me ______to go into the classroom.
二:用and和or 填空
- My brother can speak English _____ Japanese.
- I have no brothers ______ no sisters.
- Jim has no brothers ______ sisters.
- The weather was very cold ______ many people were ill.
- Both Lucy ____ Lily are in Class 2, Grade 8.
- Whose book is this , Jim’s _____ Peter’s?
三、完形填空
Mrs. Jones is (1) English teacher. She comes (2) Shanghai. She is in NO.3 Junior High School now. She (3) a big head and a round face. She has big eyes and a small nose. Her hair is (4) .
She has a son . (5) name is Gao Yu. He is a student. He is ten (6) old. They look (7) . Gao Yu and his mom like different (8) . Gao Yuˈs (9) actor(演员) is Deng Chao. (10) his momˈs favorite actor is Huang Xiaoming.
- A. a B. an C. the D. /
- A. from B. in C. to D. of
- A. has B. have C. do D. does
- A. big B. round C. wide D. long
- A. He B. His C. Her D. She
- A. years B. year C. number D. numbers
- A. the same B. same C. the different D. good
- A. actor B. actors C. toy D. toys
- A. like B. good C. favorite D. nice
- A. Of B. With C. But D. And
四、阅读理解
Hi, Iˈm Peter. I have a pet (宠物). It is small. Its name is Maomao. Itˈs two years old. It has two big eyes and a big mouth. Its ears are big and its legs are short. Its face is long. It can help me. It barks (叫) Wang! Wang! Whatˈs it? Can you guess?
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
- How old is Maomao?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
- Maomaoˈs eyes are ________.
A. small B. round C. big D. black (黑色的)
- Maomao has ________ legs.
A. long B. short C. big D. small
- What can Maomao do?
A. It can help Peter. B. It can thank.
C. It can welcome. D. It can speak.
- Which is NOT right?
A. Maomaoˈs mouth is small.
B. Maomaoˈs face is long.
C. Maomaoˈs legs are short.
D. The pet is a dog.
Keys:
一.用no 和not 填空 1.not 2.No, not 3.not 4.no 5.No, don’t 6.not 7.Don’t 8.No 9. No 10.not
二:用and和or 填空 1.and 2.and 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.or
三:完型填空1-10 B、A、A、D、B、A、A、B、C、C
四、阅读理解1-5 ACBAA
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