山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（总分120分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题, 65分；第卷为非选择题, 55分, 共120分。
2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束 后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的 相应位置。
4. 听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题, 共65分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Yes, but only a little.
2. A. It's 8848. 86 meters high. B. Yes, it's very high. C. It's higher.
3. A. You're right. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I agree.
4. A. Bad luck. B. No problem. C. It doesn't matter.
5. A. Thank you very much. B. I agree with you. C. Never mind.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music.
7. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
8. When can Betty probably go to the party tomorrow?
A. At 2: 30 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.
9. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Where are they going to meet?
A, Outside the theatre. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE: gadget ['gædʒɪt] n. 小装置
11. How much was Amy's ticket to the gadget show?
A. $15. B. $10. C. $5.
12. How did Amy go to the show?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
13. What did Amy like best?
A. The Games Hall. B. The Test Space. C. The 5D Theatre.
14. What time did Amy get there?
A. At 9: 00. B. At 10:00. C. At ll: 30.
15. How did Amy deal with her lunch?
A. She took a picnic.
B. She had a sandwich at a cafe.
C. She got a hot meal at the restaurant
（注意∶请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The signmeans that we must slow down and drive________ near the school
A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. seriously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“减速慢行”的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“slow down”及“near the school”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。
2. —Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?
—Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. you D. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；you你；itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize（认出）… in the mirror”可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D。
3. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
4. Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as _________ as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.
A. helpful B. healthy C. popular D. delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。
考查形容词。helpful有益的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的。根据下文“drinking too many of them might lead to illness”可知，低热量饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选B。
5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
6. —What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A. attracted B. expected C. requested D. encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
7. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
8. Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。
考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富有；easier更容易；busier更忙。根据“it's up to you to make your life”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。
9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
10. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His _______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports C. researches D. achievements
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。
考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Hi Vince,
It’s been a while since we got in touch last time. How has your semester（学期）been?
I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain（西班牙）. I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture. I’m also speaking the language better.
I arrived here on September 1st. The weather has been very nice. Even though it’s October, it’s still rather sunny and warm. In fact, I went to the beach and swam in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）earlier today.
I am living with a very welcoming host family. I have my own private bedroom. We eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner together. On Sundays, we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch. In Spain, lunch is usually the biggest meal of the day. It’s also very common for the people to take a midday nap right after a big meal. I am actually just waking up from my nap right now!
On weekdays, I take classes at the local university. There, I met several native（本国的）Spanish speakers. They have been very kind and patient with me. At first, it I was difficult for me to understand their Spanish, but now I understand most of our conversations. They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met. Now, I am more confident （自信的）to use the language in other places like stores and restaurants.
I am so glad that I decided to spend the semester here in Spain. Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day. We will have a five-day holiday. A group of my friends and I are going to travel to France for four days. It’s so easy and inexpensive to travel internationally in Europe. I love it!
I look forward to hearing from you soon. Do stay in touch more often. Perhaps you could even come to visit! What do you think?
Best wishes,
Alfred


11. Why is Alfred writing to Vince?
A. To tell Vince about his life abroad.
B. To share some information about the weather in Malaga.
C. To introduce the Spanish culture.
D. To invite Vince to visit Spain.
12. The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.
A. a dish B. a snack C. a dessert D. a drink
13. How long has Alfred been in Spain?
A. One semester. B. About one month. C. Four days. D. Nearly six weeks.
14. From the passage, we can know that Alfred ________.
A. swims every day B. doesn’t like taking a nap
C. has made great progress in his Spanish D. often travels in Europe
15. Alfred thinks his life in Spain is _______.
A. tiring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. convenient
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Malaga, Spain”可知，写信的目的是让对方了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选A。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“we have a big home- cooked paella for lunch”可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与“a dish”同义，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I arrived here on September 1st”及“Tomorrow, October 12th, is Spain’s National Day”可推断，Alfred到了近六周，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They say that my Spanish has improved a lot since we first met”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve already been here for several weeks, and I feel like I am finally adapting （适应）to the culture”及“I love it”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。
B
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent（房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
16. What is the main problem in this story?
A. Sam’s father was out of work.
B. Sam’s family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn’t invited to Rosa’s birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
17. Which word best describes Sam?
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful（考虑周到的）. C. Silly. D. Mean.
18. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook?
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
19. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
20. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It’s the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rosa生日派对的邀请，他想给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rosa，在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week”可知，这个故事里最主要的问题是Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物，故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it”可知，Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下，还是尽量选了一本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生日礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因是在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest”可推断，在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后，Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。
C
When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers （尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.
Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）with no man-made additions.
There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks （支票）as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers' markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.
Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and（多样）will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.
21. According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?
A. Apples. B. Potatoes. C. Beef. D. Kitchen paper.
22. We can NOT infer（推断）________ from Paragraph 3.
A. grocery stores sell packed foods
B. people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores
C. grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions
D. grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers’ market
23. In Paragraphs, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice each week ? ”
A. To complain（抱怨）about the business time of farmers’ markets.
B. To help readers look for a better farmers market.
C. To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.
D. To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.
24. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.
B. Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.
C. If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.
D. In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.
25. The writer writes the article mainly to ________.
A. compare two places where people buy food
B. explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores
C. make readers believe that farmers’ markets are better than grocery stores
D. show that people should be judged （评价）according to the places where they buy food
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats”可知，农贸市场售卖水果，蔬菜和肉类，D选项“厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets”“many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks”及“most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们一个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点——杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，故选A。
D
Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo’s parents paid for him to go to school.
At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments （实验）that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time!
In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots （斑点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations （观察）that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish （波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe （宇宙）with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison（监狱）. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard.
Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science,because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.
26. Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that ________.
A. two objects fall at the same speed
B. the moon is smooth
C. the earth goes around the sun
D. the earth is the center of the universe
27. We can infer from this passage that ________.
A. Galileo's parents didn't value the education
B. all of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong
C. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him
D. the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time
28. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years he most probably ________.
A. learned to play music
B. began to practice medicine
C. continued with his science experiments
D. wrote books on modern science
29. According to this passage, Galileo is called "the father of modem science" because he ________.
A. was brave to fight against the church
B. questioned other scientists1 ideas
C. built a telescope to look at the stars and planets
D. made careful observations and tested his ideas
30. Which would be a good title for this passage?
A. Mysteries in the universe
B. Galileo, father of modern science
C. “Is it true?” —Different ideas in science
D. Great minds saved the world
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo realized from his observations that the earth was moving around the sun. …Galileo knew that Copernicus was right”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it…So he was sent to prison”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked”及第三段“for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He is sometimes called the father of modern science because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments” 他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。根据最后一段“his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the father of modern science11 because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments”可知文章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。标题可概括为“Galileo, father of modern science”。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间）
NOTE∶ damage [' dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害;毁坏
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone (46)____________the water as quickly as you can.
Next
(47)____________ the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently (48) ____________ to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked (未煮过的)(49)_________ in it. Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in, and leave it there for(50) ___________.
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on. You might be lucky and find the phone is working well.
五、动词填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.
There, in the garden, Lily ____31____ (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
“How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息), “But I _______ always ___32___ (ask) to be a little lady in dresses.”
One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door .They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown （皇冠), as if she came from another planet.
“Do you want ___33___(come) and have tea? ”, said Mrs Green.
“How kind of you. . . , but. . . maybe tomorrow,” said Melissa’s mother.
All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.
Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt.
Just then her mother came in. “What _______ you ___34___( do) there?”
“Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa.
“But you’ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!” shouted her mother.
“They are not my clothes, they are yours.” Melissa shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won’t—not ever again!”
With these words, she ___35___ (run) next door.
Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You ___36___ (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you ___37___ (not get) up here!”
“Huh, that s easy.” said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top.
Melissa’s mother was watching from the Greens’ kitchen, worried and upset.
“Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的),” sighed Melissa’s mother, “She has spoiled all her pretty clothes.”
“Oh? And why do you think she did that?” asked Mrs Green.
“I... don’t know,” said Melissa’s mother.
“Maybe she just doesn’t like ___38___(look) like that,” Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don’t you think we have to let our kids just be kids?”
Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly.
“I _______ never ___39___ (see) Melissa look so happy.” thought Melissa’s mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. “I ______ never ____40____(do) it like before.”
“Oh, Mum—You’re here,” Melissa said, looking worried, “I …I’m sorry about the clothes. Fm sorry I was so naughty.”
“Oh, but I’m not.” Melissa’s mother reached out the arms and hugged her.
【答案】31. was playing
32. am; asked
33. to come
34. are; doing
35. ran 36. look
37. can’t get
38. looking##to look
39. have; seen
40. will; do
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述梅利莎看到隔壁家小孩在花园里快乐玩耍，她不想再穿着裙子做淑女，于是跑到邻居家去。梅利莎的母亲看到女儿如此开心，意识到自己之前那样要求自己女儿是不对的。
【31题详解】
句意：在花园里，莉莉穿着牛仔和衬衫，正在自由奔放地玩耍。根据 “was watching”及“There, in the garden”可知表示过去那个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是单数名词，动词“play”的过去进行时形式是 “was playing”。故填was playing。
【32题详解】
句意：但是我总是被要求像淑女一样穿着裙子。主语 “I”和动词 “ask”之间是被动关系。根据“ always”可知讲述习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的被动形式。主语是“I”,用“am asked”。故填am; asked。
【33题详解】
句意：你想要过来喝茶么?句子用 “want to do”表示“想做某事”,表示“想来”用“want to come”。故填to come。
【34题详解】
句意：你在那里做什么?句子表示“正在做某事”，可知是现在进行时，主语是 “you”，用“are doing”。疑问句将“are”放主语前，主语后用 “doing”。故填are; doing。
【35题详解】
句意：有了这些话，她跑到隔壁房。句子讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，用动词“run”的过去式 “ran”。故填ran。
【36题详解】
句意：今天你看起来很不同。句子表示状态用一般现在时，主语是“you”,表示“看起来”用系动词“look”。故填look。
【37题详解】
句意：我敢说你上不去那个地方。根据后文“that’s easy ”及“swung herself quickly to the top”可知表达“不能到上面”，用情态动词的否定 “can’t”和动词原 “get”。故填can’t get。
【38题详解】
句意：可能她只是不喜欢像那样。句子用动词短语“like doing”或 “like to do”表达“喜欢做某事”，用“looking”或 “to look”。故填looking/to look。
【39题详解】
句意：我从没看到梅利莎看起来如此开心。根据 “never”及“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表达“从没看到过”，用动词的现在完成时，主语是 “I”，谓语动词用“have been”。故填have; seen。
【40题详解】
句意：我不会再和以前那样做了。根据“She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter”可知表达“不会再那样做”，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will; do。
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere!
My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The o___41___ rides that I didn’t like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn’t like those rides, but she kept asking b___42___ she really didn’t want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I started thinking that maybe I s___43___ go with her, even though I really don’t like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for h___44___.
“Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people n___45___. It’s OK to tell Laura that you love her, b___46___ that you can’t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will k___47___ you’re serious. ” Mom said.
“I don’t want to make Laura mad or sad,” I replied to Mom, “and I don’t want her to think I’m being mean. ”
“There’s a d___48___ between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying ‘no’ doesn’t mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You’re just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.” Mom answered. “The s___49___ goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn’t feel comfortable, she’s allowed to say ‘no’, too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves.”
“Thanks, Mom.” I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by h___50___and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!
【答案】41. (o)nly
42. (b)ecause
43. (s)hould
44. (h)elp 45. (n)o
46. (b)ut 47. (k)now
48. (d)ifference
49. (s)ame 50. (h)erself
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐场玩时，姐姐Laura想让作者陪她去玩一个娱乐项目，但是作者不喜欢这个，妈妈告诉作者如果这件事让自己不舒服，可以跟对方说“不”，最后作者遵循了自己内心的想法，拒绝了Laura的请求。
【41题详解】
句意：我唯一不喜欢的是那些把你翻个底朝天的东西。根据“I loved almost all types of rides”及首字母，可知，大部分都喜欢，唯一不喜欢的就是翻个底朝天的那种，only表示“唯一的”符合，故填(o)nly。
【42题详解】
句意：但她一直在问，因为她真的不想一个人去。“but she kept asking”与“she really didn’t want to go alone”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【43题详解】
句意：所以我开始想也许我应该和她一起去。在Laura百般的请求下，作者觉得自己应该和她一起去，情态动词should表示“应该”，故填(s)hould。
【44题详解】
句意：我向父母求助。作者不喜欢去玩这个，但是Laura一直在求她，所以她向父母求助，turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，故填(h)elp。
【45题详解】
句意：如果某件事让你感到非常不舒服，你可以对别人说不。根据“ If something makes you feel really uncomfortable”及首字母，可知，如果自己感觉不舒服，可以对别人说“不”，故填(n)o。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以告诉Laura你爱她，但你不能和她一起去，因为上下颠倒会让你不舒服。“tell Laura that you love her”与“that you can’t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。
【47题详解】
句意：这样她就会知道你是认真的。根据“Be strong but kind when you tell her”可知，坚决但友善地告诉对方自己的想法，让对方知道自己是认真的，know“知道”符合，will后接动词原形，故填(k)now。
【48题详解】
句意：咄咄逼人和坚决主张是有区别的。根据“There’s a … between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive”及首字母，可知，妈妈向她解释在这两种之间还是有不同之处的，difference“差异”符合，故填(d)ifference。
【49题详解】
句意：Laura也是如此。根据“If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn’t feel comfortable, she’s allowed to say ‘no’, too”可知，对于Laura也是一样的，same“同样的”符合，故填(s)ame。
【50题详解】
句意：她很伤心，但还是自己去了。根据“She was sad, but went on the ride”可知，虽然对于作者不能陪她一起去感到难过，但她还是自己去了，by oneself表示“独自”，根据主语she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故填(h)erself。
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 3 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats. Would you want a pig for a pet?
Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets.
Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! 4 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds. But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.
Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a little like a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way.
Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find truffles(松露）in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work.
Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.
Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well.
A. 根据短文内容简耍回答问题。
51. According to the passage, what good qualities do pigs have?
___________________________________________________________
52. Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove（证明）it.
___________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
53. ________________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
55. ________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
52. （l）They are smart
For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks,
②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat,
③they can work as guards like dogs,
④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals,
⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats.
（2）They are clean.
For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.
（3）Pigs have a good sense of smell.
For example, they can help find truffles in the forests.
（4）They are useful,
For example, ①they can provide us with pork,
②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture,
③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people,
④they can work as guards like dogs.
53. 专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
54. —头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
55. （l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart
（2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean
【解析】
【分析】本文通过介绍猪好的品质来解开人们对猪的误解，以及养宠物猪需要注意哪些方面。
【51题详解】
根据“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products…”可知，猪好的品质有：它们很聪明，干净和有用的。它们有很好的嗅觉，故填They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell.
【52题详解】
根据“Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals”“They can be trained to do tricks”“They can learn to use a little like a cat”“They can work as guards like dogs”及“Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats”可知，猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明，例如他们可以被训练做一些把戏，它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒，它们可以像狗一样当警卫，它们比大多数宠物和野生动物都要聪明，它们比狗和猫容易训练。根据“Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth”及“They can learn to use a little like a cat”可知，猪很干净，例如它们可以学会像猫一样使用猫砂盒。根据“Pigs have a good sense of smell”及“They help find truffles(松露）in the forests”可知，猪有很好的嗅觉，例如它们可以帮助找到森林里的松露。根据“Besides pork （meat from pigs）, pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture（家具）. Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people”及“They can work as guards like dogs”可知，猪很有用，例如它们可以给我们提供猪肉，猪毛可以用来做毛刷和家具，猪的一些器官可以用来帮助生病的人，可以像狗一样当警卫。故填（l）They are smart. For example, ①they can be trained to do tricks, ②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat, ③they can work as guards like dogs, ④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals, ⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats. （2）They are clean. For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. （3）Pigs have a good sense of smell. For example, they can help find truffles in the forests. （4）They are useful. For example, ①they can provide us with pork, ②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture, ③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people, ④they can work as guards like dogs.
【53题详解】
experts“专家”；say“说”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；pigs“猪”；easier to train“更容易训练”；than“比”；dogs and cats“狗和猫”，故填：专家说, 猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。
【54题详解】
an adult pet dog“一个成年宠物猪”；should not“不应该”；weigh“重量”；more than 150 pounds“超过15磅”，故填：—头成年宠物猪体重不应超过15磅。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了猪聪明，干净，有用等这些好的品质，故填（l）Pigs/Smart pigs/Pigs are smart （2）Pigs are useful/Pigs are clean。
八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分）
56. 生活中, 我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时, 答应他（say “yes”）, 违背 自己的意愿;拒绝他（say “no”）, 又担心伤害感情, 左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的？ 结合一次自身经历, 谈谈你的经验教训。请先补全题目, 然后写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求:
1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
2 . 照抄试卷内容不得分。
I said “___________”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I said “no”
Last month, we had a math test. While I was working carefully, my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers. Though it was difficult to refuse him, I said "no". This made him angry.
After the test, I explained the reasons to him. We should get what we want by working hard, not by cheating. And also, getting good grades this way doesn't mean you have got the knowledge. I promised to help him with his study. He was very thankful. Now, he is doing better and better with my help.
I am happy with what I did. Saying "no" may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求自身的经历，并讲述自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主；讲述自己拒绝他人的经历叙述完整，条理清晰。