2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案，共36页。

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Father's love seems like ____ mountain.He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.（　　）
A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a； /
2．（1分）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.（　　）
A．over B．by C．in D．or
3．（1分）Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.（　　）
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.（　　）
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
5．（1分）Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.（　　）
A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I ______not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take your time.（　　）
A．must B．may C．need D．should
7．（1分）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.（　　）
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun.（　　）
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
9．（1分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.（　　）
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why not？（　　）
A．that you'd like to come with us
B．whether you'd like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us
D．how would you like to come with us
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to（1）　 　them.
To support this（2）　 　，many schools now have invention clubs.Kids in the clubs work together.They look（3）　 　ways to make life better.They might invent something to make a job（4）　 　or make people safer.
For example，Lucca wanted to help people（5）　 　his grandmother.She had to wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hospital.That made it hard for others to hear her（6）　 　.So Lucca invented a new mask.It has a microphone.It（7）　 　the person's voice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple.One winner，Maddox，made a new garden shovel （铁铲）.The shovel has marks on（8）　 　 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
（9）　 　 kids choose an idea，they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than ＄50.The invention must be something new.It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another.They see others' great ideas.Some of them win prizes.They can（10）　 　 learn about ways to sell their inventions.

（1）A.answer
B.solve
C.develop
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.goal
D.decision
（3）A.for
B.into
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.worse
D.stronger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discovers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Before
B.Although
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even

III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.

The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.From the top，you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion. 　 　
（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 　 　
（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.　 　
（4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province. 　 　
（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works. 　 　
13．（5分）About 750 years ago，a man named Marco Polo went to China.He started in Europe and traveled more than 5，000 miles.He crossed some large deserts.The journey took almost three years.There were no planes or trains then.So how did Polo make the trip？He rode a camel.
Like horses，camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo （货物），such as food and supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long time without food，too.
There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.These humps store fat.If needed，the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help protect their eyes.Camels also have thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants，even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food.That is good because few plants grow in deserts.They also have very large feet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand，too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modern world，too.

（1）According to the passage，how did Marco Polo make his trip to China？ 　 　
A.By horse.
B.By camel.
C.On foot.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means 　 　.
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？ 　 　
①They have a thick coat. ②They only eat thorny plants.
③They have short eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we know about camels from the passage？ 　 　
A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Habits of Camels.
B.Marco Polo's Trip to China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships of the Desert.

14．（5分）Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather，
I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive（积极的） influence you have had on my life.I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life.
Grandpa，I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties， you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.
Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit，your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.
You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a litle girl，how you held me tightly（紧紧地） when I couldn't' sleep.You always spoke kindly to me.
You have shown me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave，even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.
You have also shown me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect，but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.
Your loving granddaughter，
Cindy
（1）Cindy is writing the letter to 　 　.
A.share stories with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa know how important he is
D.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
（2）What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？ 　 　
A.She can always depend on her grandparents.
B.She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.
（3）What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa？ 　 　
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and responsible.
C.Serious and positive.
D.Loving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by 　 　.
A.taking her to a peaceful island
B.solving her difficulties in life
C.speaking loudly to her
D.setting a good example for her
（5）Where is the passage most likely from？ 　 　
A.A poem collection.
B.A geography magazine.
C.A local newspaper.
D.A science﹣fiction novel.
15．（5分）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown （溺水） each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly. （1）　 　.Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.

• 　 　Never swim alone — even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. （2）　 　.

• Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
• （3）　 　.Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4）　 　.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
• Choose swimming areas carefully. （5）　 　.Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case of emergency，it's always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Do body exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight
（1）Many old houses around our school 　 　 last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strong team spirit，the Chinese women's volleyball players 　 　 for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
（3）Tom 　 　 the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart robot in the restaurant always 　 　 the customers' eyes.
（5）It's reported that the temperature 　 　 quickly since this morning.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many young talented 　 　（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
18．（1分）Hard﹣working spirit is stressed 　 　（在……之间）students in schools.
19．（1分）Here are our school uniforms. 　 　（他们的）are over there.
20．（1分）Lots of 　 　（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese poems are　 　（广泛地） spread in the world．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container （容器） instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags.In this way，there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself. （B）Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？ 　 　
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。 　 　
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） into Chinese. 　 　
（4）How does the writer live a more environment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By 　 　②By 　 　
（5）As a student，what can you do to live an environment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
①　 　②　 　
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it.Below are some great achievements during the process of China's space exploration（探索）.
Time
Name
Information
Apr.24，
1970


Dongfanghong 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days of working life，it sent space information to the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth country to launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011


Tianggong 1
They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking（飞行器对接）.This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.
Sept.15，
2016


Tianggong 2
Jan.3，
2019


Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side （dark side） and softly touched down，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.It then sent back three photos of the landing place.That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.
Jul.23，
2020


Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大气），water and so on.In May 2021，two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet.The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe，as well as the explorations in science and technology.
Nov.24，
2020


Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？ 　 　
（2）How did China's first Mars program get its name？ 　 　
（3）Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020？ 　 　
（4）According to the passage，what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars？ 　 　
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ①　 　country to send a satellite independently.Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ②　 　so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③　 　landed on the moon's dark side.Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④　 　 planet at such a close distance.Thanks to the achievements above，China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develop good study habits"， "take up a new hobby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life，I'm going to make myself better.___________.

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Father's love seems like ____ mountain.He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.（　　）
A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a； /
【分析】父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。
【解答】根据a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。结合语境：父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。第一个空泛指，mountain首字母发音/m/是辅音，所以用a，第二个空at the bottom of在...深处，固定短语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.（　　）
A．over B．by C．in D．or
【分析】青岛胶州湾跨海大桥，为人们出行提供了便利。
【解答】over在……上方；by在……旁边；in在……里面；or或者。根据题干：青岛胶州湾大桥在海的上方。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.（　　）
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
【分析】学生们每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力。
【解答】improve改善，动词原形；to improve改善，动词不定式；check检查，动词原形；to check检查，动词不定式。根据语境可知，进行户外活动是为了改善视力。使用"改善"，动词不定式做目的状语，故正确形式是to improve。
故选：B。
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.（　　）
A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably
【分析】真正掌握一门技能通常需要花费很长时间。
【解答】truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据常识可知，需要花费很长时间才能真正掌握一门技能。使用副词truly修饰动词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.（　　）
A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier
【分析】简单明亮的颜色不但使得人们更快乐，而且也使得人们更活跃。
【解答】earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier更快乐。根据but also之后使用的形容词是more active"更积极"，可知，not only之后的形容词也是个褒义词，使用形容词happier。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry I ______not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take your time.（　　）
A．must B．may C．need D．should
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我可能不会按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。
﹣﹣没关系，慢慢来。
【解答】must not禁止；may not可能不；need not不必；should not不应该。根据The traffic is heavy now."现在交通很拥挤。"可知，我"可能不"会按时到那里，填may。
故选：B。
7．（1分）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.（　　）
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
【分析】图书馆里有很多种书，你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
【解答】A无论如何，B无论何时，C无论谁，D无论什么，根据语境：你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun.（　　）
A．look back B．call back C．get back D．talk back
【分析】地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
【解答】look back 回顾，回头看；call back 回电；get back 回来，恢复，取回；talk back 顶嘴，反驳。根据句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.（　　）
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
【分析】传统中医药是我们国家的一大瑰宝。
【解答】A 宝藏，瑰宝；B 决议；C 快乐；D 标准。根据句意"传统中医药是我们国家的一大______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"瑰宝"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why not？（　　）
A．that you'd like to come with us
B．whether you'd like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us
D．how would you like to come with us
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。
﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢？
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD。再结合wonder，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，使用whether。
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to（1）　 　them.
To support this（2）　C　，many schools now have invention clubs.Kids in the clubs work together.They look（3）　A　ways to make life better.They might invent something to make a job（4）　 　or make people safer.
For example，Lucca wanted to help people（5）　 　his grandmother.She had to wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hospital.That made it hard for others to hear her（6）　A　.So Lucca invented a new mask.It has a microphone.It（7）　D　the person's voice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple.One winner，Maddox，made a new garden shovel （铁铲）.The shovel has marks on（8）　A　 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
（9）　A　 kids choose an idea，they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than ＄50.The invention must be something new.It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another.They see others' great ideas.Some of them win prizes.They can（10）　D　 learn about ways to sell their inventions.

（1）A.answer
B.solve
C.develop
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.goal
D.decision
（3）A.for
B.into
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.worse
D.stronger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discovers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Before
B.Although
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even

【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，成千上万的年轻发明家在NICEE上展示他们的想法。NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。A.回答，B.解决，C.发展，D.创造，结合语境可知，此处是"解决问题"。故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都成立了发明俱乐部。A.方式，B.机会，C.目标，D.决定，"这一目标"指的是前文提到的"帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法"。故选C。
（3）A 考查介词。句意：他们寻找让生活更美好的方法。look for意为"寻找"。故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词。句意：他们可能会发明一些东西，让工作更轻松，或者让人们更安全。A更难，B更容易，C更差，D更强。故选B。
（5）B 考查介词。句意：例如，卢卡想帮助别人照顾他的祖母。固定搭配：help...with...，故选B。
（6）A 考查名词。句意：这使得别人很难听到她的声音。A.声音，B.噪音，C.声音，D.标志，结合选项可排除B和D，根据后文"It sends the person's voice to a speaker ."，可知此处也用voice，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词。句意：它将人的声音发送给扬声器。A.听到，B.说，C.发现，D.发送。故选D。
（8）A 考查代词。句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞的深度。此处it代指前文提到的"shovel"，故选A。
（9）A 考查连词。句意：在孩子们选择一个想法之前，他们必须建立一个有效的模型。A.在...之前，B.虽然，C.当..时候，D.当...时候。故选A。
（10）D 考查副词。句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.相反，B.从不，C.最后，D.甚至。故选D。
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.

The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.From the top，you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion. 　 　
（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower. 　A　
（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.　A　
（4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province. 　 　
（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works. 　A　
【分析】短文讲了长江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。详细地介绍了它们的文化。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.参观亭子的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是参观滕王阁的最佳时间是错误的，7月不是最佳时间。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市。在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，"可知当你参观黄鹤楼的时候，你可以读到不同时代的诗歌。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"On the fifth floor，you can have an amazing bird view of the city.在五楼，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市全景。On the top of the tower，you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.在塔顶上，你可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉塔周围的建筑的美丽景色。"可知你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Province.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made of wood.岳阳塔位于湖南省岳阳市。它是一座19米高的木结构建筑。"可知岳阳楼是湖北省的一座木制建筑是错误的，是湖南省。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well﹣known at that time.唐初王勃的《滕王阁献书》使滕王阁在当时闻名遐迩。You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor，which won fame for the tower.在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，这座塔因其文化重要性而闻名。The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.这座塔因北宋时期伟大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而闻名。"可知这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
13．（5分）About 750 years ago，a man named Marco Polo went to China.He started in Europe and traveled more than 5，000 miles.He crossed some large deserts.The journey took almost three years.There were no planes or trains then.So how did Polo make the trip？He rode a camel.
Like horses，camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo （货物），such as food and supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long time without food，too.
There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.These humps store fat.If needed，the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help protect their eyes.Camels also have thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants，even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food.That is good because few plants grow in deserts.They also have very large feet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand，too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modern world，too.

（1）According to the passage，how did Marco Polo make his trip to China？ 　 　
A.By horse.
B.By camel.
C.On foot.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means 　A　.
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？ 　D　
①They have a thick coat. ②They only eat thorny plants.
③They have short eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we know about camels from the passage？ 　C　
A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.Habits of Camels.
B.Marco Polo's Trip to China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships of the Desert.

【分析】本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据So how did Polo make the trip？He rode a camel.那么，波罗是如何旅行的呢？他骑着骆驼。可知他骑着骆驼，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long time without food，too.它们可以在没有水的情况下生存几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下___很长时间。结合选项可知survive意为"live"，故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据They have a thick coat.和They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.可知能帮助骆驼应对沙漠生活是①和④，故选D。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据They also have very large feet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand，too.它们也有很大的脚。这有助于骆驼在沙滩上行走。骆驼也可以在沙滩上奔跑。可知骆驼可以用大脚在沙滩上跑得很快。故选C。
（5）D 主旨大意题。通读可知，本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼，所以本文最好的标题就是，骆驼——沙漠之舟。故选D。
14．（5分）Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather，
I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive（积极的） influence you have had on my life.I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life.
Grandpa，I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties， you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.
Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit，your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.
You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a litle girl，how you held me tightly（紧紧地） when I couldn't' sleep.You always spoke kindly to me.
You have shown me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave，even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell.
You have also shown me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect，but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.
Your loving granddaughter，
Cindy
（1）Cindy is writing the letter to 　C　.
A.share stories with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa know how important he is
D.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
（2）What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？ 　A　
A.She can always depend on her grandparents.
B.She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.
（3）What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa？ 　 　
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and responsible.
C.Serious and positive.
D.Loving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by 　D　.
A.taking her to a peaceful island
B.solving her difficulties in life
C.speaking loudly to her
D.setting a good example for her
（5）Where is the passage most likely from？ 　C　
A.A poem collection.
B.A geography magazine.
C.A local newspaper.
D.A science﹣fiction novel.
【分析】家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。文章是辛迪的故事。辛迪写给她爷爷的信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life.我写信告诉你你在我生活中有多么重要。可知，辛迪正在写信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。故选C。
（2）A.句意理解题。根据Grandpa，I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties，you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.爷爷，我无法想象没有你和奶奶我现在会在哪里。经历了所有的困难，你俩就像我生命中的一块岩石，一个孤独的大海里的平静的小岛。你给了我生命中的力量。根据上下句可推测，辛迪在文章中说带下划线的句子的意思是她总是可以依靠她的祖父母。故选A。
（3）B.细节归纳题。根据You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day.你向我展示了一些关心他人、善良的男人。爷爷，你给了我希望，相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人。可知，辛迪的爷爷是关心和负责的人。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Grandpa，you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.爷爷，你给了我希望，让我相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人：谢谢你一直以来对我的爱和榜样。可知，爷爷对辛迪的影响是积极的，为她树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story.家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。下面是辛迪的故事。结合选项可知这段话最有可能来自一份当地报纸。故选C。
15．（5分）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown （溺水） each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly. （1）　 　.Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.

• 　.　Never swim alone — even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. （2）　D　.

• Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
• （3）　A　.Take some time to stretch （拉伸） your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4）　F　.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
• Choose swimming areas carefully. （5）　E　.Choose the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case of emergency，it's always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Do body exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up before swimming
D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
【分析】短文讲了没有什么比在炎热的夏天游泳听起来更好的了。然而，许多青少年，包括一些擅长游泳的人经常会溺水身亡，详细地介绍了一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.以下是一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。"可知说的是防止溺水，结合选项，应说但是它是可以预防的。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.你应该和成年人一起去游泳，确保他们能够保护你的安全。"可知不要自己去，结合选项，应说在附近有一个成年人监视危险是很重要的。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.做好身体准备，安全就会随之而来。"可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说做身体锻炼，故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"Learn lifesaving skills. "可知学习救生技能。结合选项，应说许多学校和培训中心现在都开设了学习这些技能的课程，故选F。
（5）E.根据前句"Choose swimming areas carefully.仔细选择游泳区。"可知结合选项，应说不要去你不熟悉的游泳区。故选E。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight
（1）Many old houses around our school 　were pulled down　 last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strong team spirit，the Chinese women's volleyball players 　will fight　 for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
（3）Tom 　was discussing　 the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart robot in the restaurant always 　catches　 the customers' eyes.
（5）It's reported that the temperature 　has climbed　 quickly since this morning.
【分析】（1）去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。
（2）在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。
（3）昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。
（4）餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。
（5）据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。
【解答】（1）were pulled down.考查动词短语。根据句意：去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。last year 去年，要用于一般过去时态，房子是被拆除，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were+过去分词。houses要用were，故填were pulled down。
（2）will fight.考查动词。根据句意：在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。the coming Olympics即将到来的奥运会，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will fight。
（3）was discussing.考查动词。根据句意：昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。this time yesterday昨天的这个时候，要用过去进行时was/were+动词ing，Tom要用was，故填was discussing。
（4）catches.考查动词。根据句意：餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。always要用一般现在时态，robot第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填catches。
（5）has climbed.考动词查。根据句意：据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。since自从...，要用于现在完成时have/has+过去分词，temperature要用has，故填has climbed。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many young talented 　musicians　（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
【分析】许多有才华的年轻音乐家在5月4日进行了精彩的演出。
【解答】根据提示"音乐家"可知，形容词Many"许多"修饰名词musician的复数musicians。
故答案为：musicians。
18．（1分）Hard﹣working spirit is stressed 　among　（在……之间）students in schools.
【分析】在学校里，学生们之间强调努力工作的精神。
【解答】根据提示"在……之间"可知，填介词among。
故答案为：among。
19．（1分）Here are our school uniforms. 　Theirs　（他们的）are over there.
【分析】这是我们的校服。他们的在那边。
【解答】根据提示"他们的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词Theirs代替Their school uniforms"他们的校服"。
故答案为：Theirs。
20．（1分）Lots of 　valuable　（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
【分析】博物馆里展出了许多贵重物品。
【解答】根据提示"贵重"可知，修饰名词objects用形容词valuable。
故答案为：valuable。
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese poems are　widely　（广泛地） spread in the world．
【分析】中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
故答案为widely．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy to throw away.However，I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container （容器） instead of the plastic wrap.So，I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday3 June
Good news，when I took out my glass container，I noticed more of my classmates bring their home﹣made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight，when I was shopping with my mom，I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags.In this way，there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags，I felt very proud of myself. （B）Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well，it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（1）Why did the writer decide to live a more environment﹣friendly life？ 　Because the writer saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.　
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。 　I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.　
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） into Chinese. 　为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。　
（4）How does the writer live a more environment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By 　stopping using plastic wrap.　②By 　taking the bus to school to save energy.　
（5）As a student，what can you do to live an environment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
①　Walk to school.　②　Reuse the textbook.　
【分析】本文主要以四篇日记的形式呈现了作者怎样过环保生活。
【解答】（1）Because the writer saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.细节理解题。根据I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So，I am going to try and live a more environment﹣friendly life.我看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。我一直在想这件事。所以，我要试着过一种更环保的生活。可知，作者决定过一种更环保的生活，是因为看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。故填：Because the writer saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.找同义句。根据题干"Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth."每天我都会为了保护地球努力改变一点。与文中"I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time."我要每天继续拯救世界。意思相近。故填：I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
（3）为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。英译汉。Tomorrow翻译为"明天"；I'm taking the bus to school翻译为"我要乘公交去学校"；to翻译为"为了"；save energy翻译为"节约能源"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。
（4）stopping using plastic wrap；taking the bus to school to save energy.根据Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.今天我决定不再用塑料包装包裹我妈妈为我做的午餐三明治。以及Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.明天我要乘公共汽车去学校节约能源。可知，作者通过不使用塑料保鲜膜和乘公交车去上学来过更环保的生活。故填：stopping using plastic wrap；taking the bus to school to save energy.
（5）Walk to school；Reuse the textbook.（答案不唯一，文中提到的除外。）
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it.Below are some great achievements during the process of China's space exploration（探索）.
Time
Name
Information
Apr.24，
1970


Dongfanghong 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days of working life，it sent space information to the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth country to launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011


Tianggong 1
They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking（飞行器对接）.This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.
Sept.15，
2016


Tianggong 2
Jan.3，
2019


Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side （dark side） and softly touched down，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.It then sent back three photos of the landing place.That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.
Jul.23，
2020


Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大气），water and so on.In May 2021，two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet.The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe，as well as the explorations in science and technology.
Nov.24，
2020


Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？ 　The Space Engineering Program in China.　
（2）How did China's first Mars program get its name？ 　The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan .　
（3）Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020？ 　A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.　
（4）According to the passage，what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars？ 　About the soil，environment，atmosphere，water and so on.　
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ①　the fifth　country to send a satellite independently.Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ②　build a large space station　so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③　Chang'e 4 lunar probe　landed on the moon's dark side.Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④　red　 planet at such a close distance.Thanks to the achievements above，China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
【分析】中国的空间工程计划可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它产生了兴趣。文章列举了中国空间探索过程中取得的一些重大成就。
【解答】（1）The Space Engineering Program in China.词义猜测题。根据The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it.中国的空间工程项目可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它感兴趣。可知，第1段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是中国的空间工程项目。故答案为The Space Engineering Program in China。
（2）The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan .细节理解题。根据The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan .可知，该项目以古代著名诗人屈原的一首诗命名。故答案为The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan。
（3）A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.细节理解题。根据Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.嫦娥5号嫦娥5号月球探测器降落在月球上一个其他国家从未到达过的地方。故答案为A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before。
（4）About the soil，environment，atmosphere，water and so on.细节理解题。根据Tianwen 1 It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil，environment，atmosphere，water and so on.可知，天文一号是中国第一个对土壤、环境、大气、水等进行科学研究的火星计划。故答案为About the soil，environment，atmosphere，water and so on。
（5）细节理解题。
①the fifth .根据After that，China became the fifth country to launch（发射）a satellite independently.可知，此后，中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。所以中国第一颗人造卫星东方红1号使中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。故答案为the fifth。
②build a large space station .根据Finally，a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.可知，最后，将建造一个大型空间站，以允许三名宇航员长期居住和从事研究工作。所以天宫计划使科学家能够建造一个大型空间站，使更多的宇航员能够在太空生活和进行研究。故答案为build a large space station。
③Chang'e 4 lunar probe.根据Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side （dark side）.可知，嫦娥4号嫦娥4号月球探测器降落在月球的远侧（黑暗面）。故答案为Chang'e 4 lunar probe。
④red .根据In May 2021，two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet.可知，2021年5月，探测器在该国首次登陆这颗红色星球期间和之后拍摄了两张照片和两段视频。所以中国第一颗火星探测器发回的图片和视频让我们能够在如此近的距离看到这颗红色的行星。故答案为red。
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develop good study habits"， "take up a new hobby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life，I'm going to make myself better.___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly ，developing the good learning habits is of great importance.首先，培养良好的学习习惯非常重要。
动名词做主语，be of great importance 很重要。
【高分句型二】
You can ask not only your teacher，but also your classmates.你不仅可以问你的老师，还可以问你的同学。
not only…but also不但……而且……
【解答】At the beginning of a new life，I'm going to make myself better.（点题）
Firstly ，develop good study habits is of great importance．【高分句型一】You can ask not only your teacher，but also your classmates.【高分句型二】And learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes.（培养学习习惯）Secondly ，make friends with people around you.As the saying goes ， "friends are the families we choose "．We are happier when we are with friends.（交朋友）
All in all ，as long as you work hard at anything，you will make yourself better.（总结全文）


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