2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语

1．

A．Sunny. B．Well. C．OK.

2．

A．Blue. B．Math. C．10.

3．

A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．Yes, please.

4．

A．He’s a worker. B．I got up late. C．Because he got up late.

5．

A．Mr. Li. B．At home. C．Last week.

二、听短对话选答案

6．

A．8814 2212 B．8418 2211 C．1488 2212

7．

A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer.

8．

A．Black. B．White. C．Red.

9．

A．Noisy. B．Peaceful. C．Big.

10．

A．The man’s grandfather. B．The man’s children. C．The woman’s grandfather.

三、听力匹配题

听录音，将第Ⅰ栏和第Ⅱ栏的内容进行匹配。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。

四、听短文选答案

听录音，根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。

16．The Winter Olympics has a history of about _________.

A．10 years B．100 years C．1000 years

17．_________ can be seen in the Winter Olympics.

A．Swimming B．Running C．Snow and ice sports

18．The Winter Olympics started in _________.

A．France B．China C．Canada

19．China’s players are the best at_________.

A．spred skating（速滑）

B．figure skating（花样滑冰）

C．short track speed skating （短道速滑）

20．In northern China, schools will set up _________ to improve interest in winter sports.

A．classes B．ice rinks（溜冰场） C．winter sports clubs

五、单项选择

21．Jenny is such _________ honest student that she is loved by her teachers.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

22．—What is the _________ of the program?

—To help people know more about the nature.

A．secret B．purpose C．progress D．effort

23．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.

A．if B．when C．though D．until

24．Provide the children ________ one wafer, please.

A．for B．about C．of D．with

25．He runs faster than ______ boy in his class.

A．any B．the other C．any other D．all the other

26．David’s parents have built a house with a large swimming pool. It _________ be very comfortable to live there.

A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t

27．Though Mr. Smith is over eighty now, he still acts _________.

A．good B．friendly C．lonely D．quickly

28．The government warned some factories ___________ out dirty smoke into the air.

A．not let B．not to let C．don’t let D．not letting

29．________ old the car is!

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

30．—Could you tell me _________?

—At 5:45 next Friday.

A．where you met me B．who you are coming with

C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____31____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month（阴历）. It’s also ____32____ the Double Ninth Festival.

The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____33____ of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____34____ is the highest old number（奇数）. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____35____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____36____ love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities to wish them good ____37____ and a long life.

The festival comes during the golden time of ____38____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____39____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant—dogwood（茱萸）. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and ____40____ them from catching an illness in winter.

31．A．in B．to C．on D．at

32．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned

33．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case

34．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine

35．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny

36．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread

37．A．memory B．money C．health D．work

38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

39．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb

40．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create

七、阅读判断

判断正（A）误（B）。

Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’ opinions.

Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.

Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.

41．Kathy and Jack have different opinions about cameras.

42．Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse.

43．Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her.

44．Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around.

45．At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away.

八、阅读单选

Besides calling 120, here is what you should do when no one is around to help.

46．If you get lost in a wide open are, you should ________.A．call out for help B．make a cross

C．phone the police D．draw a map

47．You move close to the floor in a fire to keep away from ________.

A．smoke B．light C．noise D．rain

48．________ can help to deal with a wound.

A．A wet towel B．A chair C．A scarf D．Some rocks

49．When you choke at home, you can fry at most ________ times to make a sudden hit against the back of the chair before calling 120.

A．none B．6 C．120 D．5

50．The passage mainly tells us _________.

A．some ways to help ourselves when we meet dangers

B．how to help others when they are in trouble

C．where we can find help if we have trouble

D．it is easy to solve some problems

九、阅读还原6选5

Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. New research has found something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals(化学物质)to communicate with each other. This happens when a bean plant gets attacked by insects(昆虫). The plant sends out a small number of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant discovers this, it starts to send out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. ____51____

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots(根). ____52____ A chillli plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. ____53____ The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi(菌类). This fungi network connects the roots of different plants to each other. Using the wood wide web, plants can share in formation and even food with each other. But just like our own Internet, the wood wide web has its own problems. ____54____ Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. ____55____  Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

A．Plants can talk with each other through this.

B．They also “listen” to the noises from other plants.

C．Plants can steal food from each other, or attack other plants.

D．Who knows?

E．Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a better way.

F．It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.

十、多句选词填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。

56．The sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.

57．I ________ my teeth now, so I won’t eat anything.

58．My father _________ a meeting in a week.

59．The old man ________ me some help in the last few months.

60．Nothing ________ to me about it last night.

十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

61．Please take those _________（shelf）to the yard.

62．He feels even ________（bad ）today.

63．Tom, can you dress _________（you）?

十二、根据汉语提示填空

64．We will miss the bus ________（除非）we are in a hurry.

65．There are two ________（百）trees in all.

十三、多任务混合阅读

As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul (灵魂) at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.

Fear of conflict (冲突). The person might be angry if you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. ①Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects (影响) in the future.

Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion (晋升) opportunities in the future.

66．找出文章的中心句。________________________________________________________________

67．将①处划线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________

68．根据文章内容填空，每空一词。

There are ________ common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”. Some people want to ________ others. Some people are afraid of being ________. Some people want to be ________. Some people fear of ________. And some people fear to lose ________.

A new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle（固定）on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.

 The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to be experimental and change their hairs style.

Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current（目前的）style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair in order to look like a celebrity（名人）while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays.

However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient（68 percent）or being liked by their partner（10 percent）.

The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider ①dying their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends（潮流）. Actually, a hairstyle that stands for one’s personality is the first choice for men.

69．根据文章内容回答问题。

Who try more different hairstyles before settling on their favorite, men or women?

___________________________________________________________________

70．列举出文章中提到的女士们经常换发型的原因，两个即可。_________________

71．从文章中找出“But men are less troublesome thin women.”的同义句。

____________________________________________________________________

72．根据上下文猜测①处划线单词的汉语意思。_____________________

73．写出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about _____________________ .

十四、话题作文

74．目标对每个人都很重要，有了明确的目标，才有努力的方向，并产生前进的动力。某英文网站正在开展以“明确目标，全力以赴”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你近期的一个目标是什么，你为什么确定这个目标，以及为实现这个目标做出的努力。

要求：1.80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.不得出现真实校名和姓名。

Setting goals is very important for everyone.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．A

7．C

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．E    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．A

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．A

21．B

22．B

23．D

24．D

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．D

31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．B    36．A    37．C    38．C    39．D    40．A

41．A    42．A    43．B    44．B    45．A

46．B    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A

51．E    52．B    53．F    54．C    55．D

56．rises    57．am brushing    58．will attend    59．has offered    60．was mentioned

61．shelves

62．worse

63．yourself

64．unless

65．hundred

66．There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.    67．即使没有（冲突），也可能存在分歧，这可能会在未来导致不良影响。    68．     five##5     help     rude     agreeable     conflict     opportunities

69．Women    70．Because they are bored with their current style or they want to look like a celebrity.    71．However, men are not as troublesome as women.    72．染色    73．different attitudes towards hairstyles

74．例文

Setting goals is very important for everyone. My goal is to lose weight for the sake of health. As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight. What’s more, I often breathe heavily after running for a short while. To achieve the goal, I will go running for half an hour in the morning. And I will refuse to eat any junk food. Before going to bed, I will only eat vegetables or fruit. Now, I have made much progress in losing weight. I am sure I can achieve my goal.