2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试题（含答案）

试卷类型:A

泰安市2021年中考

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共80分)

第一部分 听力(共25小题;1—20小题每题1分,21—25小题每题⒉分,满分30分)

(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I like it，too.    B. Sure，I'd love to.    C. It's wonderful.

2. A. OK! Let's go.    B. You're welcome.    C. What a pity!

3. A. No problem!    B. Good news!    C. Good luck to you!

4. A. At about 7:25 a. m.    B Go ahead.    C. For half an hour.

5. A. Sorry，I won't do it again.   

B. Don't mention it!

C. Thanks for reminding me of it.

(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What does Molly see in fact?

A. A UFO.    B. A plane.    C. A kite.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the supermarket.    B At the restaurant.    C. At the hotel.

8. Which season can it be?

A. Summer.    B. Autumn.    C. Winter.

9. What's the time now?

A. 11:48.    B. 11∶52.    C. 12:02.

10. What are the two speakers probably doing?

A. Visiting John's old house.

B. Helping John repair his house.

C. Looking for John's new house.

(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。

11. Where is the nearest clothes store?

A. On Main Street.    B. On Center Street.    C. Across from a school.

12. What will the girl buy for her mother?

A. A dress.    B. A blouse.    C. A skirt.

13. When is her mother's birthday?

A. Next Monday.    B. Next Friday.    C. Next Sunday.

听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。

14. Why is Kate nervous?

A. Because she'll have a test.

B. Because she'll give a speech.

C. Because she'll have a competition.

15. What will Kate do this afternoon?

A. Ask the teacher for help.

B See the doctor.

C. Do some practice.

16. What can the relationship be between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.    B. Neighbors.    C. Strangers.

(四)听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. Where are the visitors going?

A. A museum.    B. A city park.    C. A market.

18. How is the weather today?

A. Rainy and windy.    B. Cloudy and cold.    C. Sunny and hot.

19. How soon must the visitors return to the bus?

A. In fifteen minutes.     B. In half an hour.    C. In fifty minutes.

20. What's the speaker's job?

A. A tour guide.    B. A teacher.    C. A reporter.

(五)听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer(雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ___1___. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they ___2___ as laundry(洗衣店)workers.

The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were ___3___ and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?”

“No. My parents always make me study. ___4___, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ ___5___. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ___6___. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.

He was in tears. He ___7___ his parents’ hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries(伤口) in their hands. ___8___ washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the ___9___ clothes.

The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s ____10____ hands. He told the young man that he was employed.

1. A. journey B. training C. education

2. A. worked B. knew C. moved

3. A. dirty B. smooth C. ugly

4. A. Besides B. Except C. However

5. A. clothes B. feet C. hands

6. A. sorry B. happy C. angry

7. A. found B. made C. expected

8. A. Before B. Through C. After

9. A. selling B. missing C. remaining

10. A. nice B. pale C. perfect

【答案】1. C    2. A    3. B    4. A    5. C    6. B    7. A    8. C    9. C    10. B

第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40 分)

第一节: 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题⒉分,满分30分)

A

What a shiny scooter(踏板车)! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed.

“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” “I know, but this one is so shiny and new,” Sophie said. “It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.

They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t stop thinking of that new scooter!

A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store.

The scooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it. Her dad looked at the price.

“I know you’ve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is pretty good, though it’s still a lot of money. I can’t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back?” her dad asked.

“Really?” Sophie said excitedly. “I promise I will pay you back!”

As they were walking towards the cashier desk(收银台), her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.

“Yes, it means that I have to give it back to you,” Sophie answered.

Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance(零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.”

“Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”

11. Sophie wanted a new scooter because ________.

A. her old scooter was broken

B. she didn’t have one

C. the one in the store was so shiny

D. the one in the store was very cheap

12. Sophie’s father asked her to return the money________ until it was paid off.

A. once a month

B. with her allowance

C. by borrowing her mother’s money

D. by doing housework

13. Why did Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter?

A. Because she had too much allowance.

B. Because he didn’t take enough money with him.

C. Because their family was very poor.

D. Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn’t come easily.

14. What can we know from the passage?

A. Sophie promised to return the money happily.

B. Sophie didn’t want her old scooter any more

C. Sophie’s father would buy a third scooter for her.

D. Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.

【答案】11. C    12. B    13. D    14. A

B

15. If you’re interested in music, you can go to________.

A. California Tower

B. Timken Museum of Art

C. Spreckels Organ Pavilion

D. House of Pacific Relations International Cottages

16. When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages?

A. At 3: 30 p.m. on Mondays.

B. At 2:00 p. m. on Sundays in May.

C. At 11:00 a. m. on Sundays in October.

D. At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.

17. What can we know from the ads above?

A. Timken Museum of Art isn’t open now.

B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA92101.

C. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.

D. we can call (619)702—8138 for more information about California Tower.

【答案】15. C    16. B    17. A

C

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.

Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮) or paper, accompanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.

Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.

Puppet—makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.

“We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块) to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves to make a shadow puppet. “The complex (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.

But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said,

18. Making the puppets includes the following steps except ________.

A. painting B. carving C. washing the leather D. making bricks

19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. Where shadow puppetry was invented.

B. What shadow puppetry is.

C. Why people like shadow puppetry.

D. When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry.

20. What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. 传承 B. 提高 C. 酷爱 D. 放弃

21. Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE?

A. She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.

B. She didn’t master the carving skill until she was 43.

C. She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.

D. She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry

【答案】18. D    19. B    20. A    21. C

D

Scientists say they’ve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电) will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland.

European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6, 000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons, some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.

The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data(数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning.

The model was created with some data. The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data related to(与……有关) four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity(相对湿度) and wind speed.

The atmospheric(大气的) data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.

Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system. He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex, and they require expensive collection equipment(设备) like radar or satellites (卫星).”

“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.

22. According to the passage, the strikes can’t cause ________.

A. power cuts B. earthquakes

C. forest fires D. the death of people

23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A. The lightning strike. B. The system being tested.

C. The machine learning algorithm. D. The atmospheric data.

24. What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. Where weather stations should be built.

B. How the machine learning algorithm works.

C. The advantages of the new system in data collection.

D. The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas.

25. Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE?

A. Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years.

B. It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely.

C. The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data.

D. It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes.

【答案】22. B    23. D    24. C    25. D

第二节: 根据短文内容﹐从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. ____26____ Zhong Ziqi was one of them.

One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.

____27____ Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.”

____28____ Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.”

Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments(评论). ____29____ Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.

“You appreciate(欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly.

After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.

This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. ____30____ If you find your true friends, love them and cherish(珍惜) real friendships.

A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words.

B. It is hard to find a true friend.

C. Many people enjoyed his music.

D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.

E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.

【答案】26. C    27. E    28. A    29. D    30. B

第Ⅱ卷(共70分)

第四部分 书面表达(共三节)

第一节:词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31. You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s______. It’s one of the best gifts that you can give to others.

【答案】(s)mile##(s)ide

32. The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.

【答案】(f)ighting

33. China has passed a law to ______ (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.

【答案】protect

34. You must be ______ (小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.

【答案】careful

35. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ______ (活动).

【答案】activities

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to ___36___ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world sea turtles are known ___37___ their beauty and as one of the Earth’s oldest creatures (生物). However, their beauty, ___38___ pollution and coastal development have threatened (威胁) their lives.

To help bring this message to ___39___ people of the world, the WildAid ambassador (大使) Eddie starts a long  ___40___ difficult adventure (冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.

Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness (意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these ___41___ animals,” says Eddie.

In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ___42___ into artworks.

The oceans are ___43___ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple ___44___ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.

“Keep the oceans ___45___. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean.” says Eddie.

【答案】36. save   

37. for    38. plastic   

39. more    40. and   

41. amazing   

42. made    43. facing   

44. things    45. clean

第二节: 阅读表达(共6小题; 1—3小题每题2分,4—6小题每题3分, 满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.

[2] Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. “The food in the show looks really attractive,” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.

[3] “It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”

[4] Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show (4) ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “(5)They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.

[5] Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) ②________ and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.

[6] “After I (4) ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety ,” Manling said.

46. What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________

47. Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________

48. According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________

49. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①________ ②________ ③________

50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________

51. In Manling’s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand “Chinese flavors”?

___________________________________________________________

【答案】46. Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs( shows).   

47. To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food.   

48. China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating.   

49.     (1). with    (2). cooking    (3). left   

50. 他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样，但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。   

51. (1) (In Manling’s opinion,) Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety.

(2) To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I’m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother’s flavor. I love my family. I love China. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)

第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分)

52. 暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。

要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；词数:80~100；文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。

To Be a Good Traveler

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文：

To Be a Good Traveler

The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It’s good for the environment. Second, it’s not good to write or draw on any things in the sights. And it’s impolite to spit in public places. Third, please protect the environment. You shouldn’t pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Fourth, you should take part in volunteer activities. What’s more, don’t waste food. You’d better eat up the food you order.

If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.