2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
展开2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
第I卷（满分40分）
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- Father’s love seems like ____ mountain. He always hides love deep at _____ bottom of his heart.
A. the; a: B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /
2. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A. over B. by C. in D. or
3. Students should have outdoor activities every day _______their eyesight.
A. improve B. to improve C. check D. to check
4. It usually takes us quite a long time to _______ master a skill.
A. truly B. simply C. hardly D. probably
5. Light and bright colors make people not only _______ but also more active.
A. earlier B. lazier C. busier D. happier
6. ---I'm sorry I ______not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
---That's OK. Take your time.
A. must B. may C. need D. should
7. There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.
A. however B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
8. The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and _______to its starting place with the sun,
A. look back B. call back Ç. get back D. talk back
9. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_______ for our nation.
A. treasure B. resolution C. pleasure D. standard
- ---I wonder _______.
---Why not?
A. that you'd like to come with us B. whether you'd like to come with us
C. when would you like to come with us D. how would you like to come with us
Ⅱ、完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to 11 them.
To support this 12 , many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look 13 ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job 14 or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people 15 his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her 16 . So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It 17 the person's voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on 18 to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
19 kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others’ great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can 20 learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11. A. answer B. solve C. develop D. create
12. A. way B. chance C. goal D. decision
13. A. for B. into C. up D. at
14. A. harder B. easier C. worse D. stronger
15. A. as B. with C. by D. like
16. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sign
17. A. hears B. says C. discovers D. sends
18. A. it B. him C. its D. them
19. A. Before B. Although C. When D. While
20. A. instead B. never C. finally D. even
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
B
About 750 years ago, a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5, 000 miles. He crossed some large deserts. The journey took almost three years. There were no planes or trains then. So how did Polo make the trip? He rode a camel.
Like horses, camels can work as pack animals. They can carry many pounds of cargo (货物), such as food and supplies. That is very helpful for a long trip. They act as "ships of the desert".
Camels do well in the desert. They can go for several days without water. They can survive a long time without food, too.
There are two kinds of camels. One kind has one hump. The other has two. These humps store fat. If needed, the fat turns into water.
Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life. They have a thick coat. This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day. They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid. These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips. They can eat all kinds of plants, even thorny ones.
They are not picky about food. That is good because few plants grow in deserts. They also have very large feet. These help camels walk on sand. Camels can run on sand, too. They can go about 25 miles per hour. That's about as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years. Today they play other roles in the modern world, too.
- According to the passage, how did Marco Polo make his trip to China?
- By horse. B. By camel. C. On foot. D. By ship.
- The underlined word "survive" in paragraph 3 means________.
- live B. start C. sleep D. leave
- What can help camels deal with the desert life?
① They have a thick coat. ② They only eat thorny plants.
③ They have short eyelashes. ④ They have an extra eyelid.]
A. ①③ B. ②③C. ②④ D. ①④
29. What can we know about camels from the passage?
A. Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.
B. Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.
C. Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.
D. Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.\
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Habits of Camels
B. Marco Polo's Trip to China
C. Life in the Desert
D. Camels-Ships of the Desert
C
Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways. Every year at this time, we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their grandparents. Here is Cindy's story.
My darling Grandfather, I don’t think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(积极的) influence you have had on my life. I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa, I couldn’t imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma. Through all the difficulties, you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean. You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming. When I came to visit, your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good. I remember when I was a litle girl, how you held me tightly(紧紧地) when I couldn’t' sleep. You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is ---a man who gives what is best for his children. You always gave, even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is --- a man who loves his wife as much as he can. We know that no one is perfect, but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地). Grandpa, you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day: Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy |
31. Cindy is writing the letter to_ _.
A. share stories with her grandparents
B. tell her grandparents she will visit them
C. let her grandpa know how important he is
D. show her grandpa what kind of person she has become
32. What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. She can always depend on her grandparents.
B. She is always welcome in her grandparents' home.
C. Her grandparents give her too much pressure.
D. Her grandparents are always kind to her.
33. What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa?
A. Kind and strict.
B. Caring and responsible.
C. Serious and positive.
D. Loving and impatient.
34. Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by_________.
A. taking her to a peaceful island
B. solving her difficulties in life
C. speaking loudly to her
D. setting a good example for her
35. Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A poem collection.
B. A geography magazine.
C. A local newspaper.
D. A science-fiction novel.
D
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with
adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37. ____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know
how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
38. ____. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter
the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 39. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that
can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 40. ____.Choose the areas with
safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
- Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题2分，共10分）
catch, discuss, pull, down, climb, fight |
- Many old houses around our school ____ last year and a large green area appeared.
- With strong team spirit, the Chinese women’s volleyball players ____ for the national honor at the coming Olympics.
- Tom ____ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
- The smart robot in the restaurant always ____ the customers’ eyes.
- It’s reported that the temperature ____ quickly since this morning.
- 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
- Many young talented ____（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
47. Hard-working spirit is stressed ____（在...之间）students in schools.
48. Here are our school uniforms. ____（他们的）are over there.
49. Lots of ____（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.
50. Many classic Chinese poems are ____（广泛）spread in the world.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面日记，完成51至55小题。（共10分）
Saturday 29 May
Something has changed my mind today. I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea. I can't get that out of my mind. So, I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. (A)Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.
Monday 31 May
Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜) around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch. Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh, and it's easy to throw away. However, I come up with a better idea. I can use a glass container (容器) instead of the plastic wrap. So, I can reuse it the next day for lunch. And I told this to my classmates too. I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.
Thursday 3 June
Good news, when I took out my glass container, I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when I was shopping with my mom, I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags! The idea of the shop is that you bring your
own cloth bags. In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags, I felt very proud of myself. (B)Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wonderful bus ride to school today! Well, it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life. The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage(垃圾) in my home. The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled. I feel excited that I have made a real difference. I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time.
- Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life? (2分)
- 从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(2分)
53. Translate the underlined sentence(B) into Chinese.(2分)
54. How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。(2分)
① By___ _ ② By
55. As a student, what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。(2分)
① ②
B
阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。（共10分）
The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it. Below are some great achievements during the process of China’s space exploration(探索).
Time | Name | Information |
Apr.24, 1970 | Dongfanghong 1 | It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫星）．In its 20 days of working life, it sent space information to the Earth. After that, China became the fifth country to launch(发射）a satellite independently. |
Sept.29, 2011 | Tianggong 1 | They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking(飞行器对接）。This is an important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time. |
Sept.15, 2016 | Tianggong 2 | |
Jan.3, 2019 | Chang'e 4 | Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器）landed on the moon's far side (dark side) and softly touched down, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration. It then sent back three photos of the landing place. That marked the world's first pictures taken on the surface of the far side. |
Jul.23, 2020 | Tianwen 1 | It was China's first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil(土壤），environment, atmosphere(大气),water and so on. In May 2021, two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the country's first landing on the red planet. The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology. |
Nov.24, 2020 | Chang'e 5 | Chang'e 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before. It was China's first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon. |
56.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是）？（1分）
57. How did China's first Mars program get its name? （2分）
58. Where did China's lunar probe land on the moon in 2020? （2分）
59. According to the passage, what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars?(1分）
60. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。（4分）
China's first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the ① country to send a satellite independently. Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to ② so that more astronauts can live and do research in space. ③ landed on the moon's dark side. Pictures and videos sent back by China's first Mars probe allowed us to see this ④ planet at such a close distance. Thanks to the achievements above, China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration.
Ⅵ 书面表达(共15分)
你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends", "have a healthy lifestyle", "develop good study habits", "take up a new hobby", "be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求:
1.词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning of a new life, I'm going to make myself better. __________________________
55．① Walk to school. ② Reuse the textbook.
56．The Space Engineering Program in China
57．The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan
58．A place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before
59．About the soil，environment，atmosphere，water and so on
60．①the fifth . ②build a large space station . ③Chang'e 4 lunar probe. ④red .
Ⅵ.书面表达
At the beginning of a new life，I'm going to make myself better.（点题）
Firstly ，develop good study habits is of great importance．【高分句型一】You can ask not only your teacher，but also your classmates.【高分句型二】And learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes.（培养学习习惯）Secondly ，make friends with people around you.As the saying goes ， "friends are the families we choose "．We are happier when we are with friends.（交朋友）
All in all ，as long as you work hard at anything，you will make yourself better.（总结全文）
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