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2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT5 WORKING THE LAND课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT5 WORKING THE LAND课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了可供选择的事物，使相信，convinced，assume，把献给，devoted，devotion，deep，deepen，致力于等内容，欢迎下载使用。
6．a railway tunnel 铁路隧道7．belw the pverty line 贫困线以下8．receive widespread supprt 得到广泛支持9．mineral water 矿泉水10．tree rts 树根11．bst the turism 促进旅游业发展12．vercme ne's shyness 克服羞怯13．attain a psitin 获得职位14．leisure activities 休闲活动
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．We estimated that it wuld cst abut ￡5,000. (vt._____)2．I struggled t digest the news. (vt._____)3．The bk aims t cver all aspects f city life. (n._____)4．Each curse cmprises 10 t12 infrmal weekly meetings. (vt._____)5．I have given the matter much thught, examining all the pssible alternatives. (n._______________)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Yu'll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb. (vt._______)拓展： adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的2．Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the assumptin yu've made. (n._____)拓展： v．假定；假设；认为3．He devted his energies t the refrmatin f science. (vt.___________)拓展： adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→ n．奉献；忠诚4．The il well extended several hundreds f feet in depth. (n._____)拓展： adj.深的adv.深深地→ vt.加深
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．We shuld devte urselves t the envirnmental prtectin. _______2．The grup is cmprised f 4 dctrs and 6 nurses. ___________3．Deep dwn in his character, there must have been a weakness. ___________4．Theries are based n practice and in turn serve practice. _______5．They will be cncerned t d the right thing — t dress prperly, fr instance. ______
6．Yu can depend n him t make a sund chice. ______7．Sichuan cuisine is famus bth at hme and abrad. _________8．While ding the business, she is having tw yung children t care fr. _____9．The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the changes. ______10．It is mre imprtant t get yur cncentratin back and fcus n the next questin. _____11．Yur essay is t lng — it needs cutting dwn a little. _____12．It was bvius that much f what they said was far frm the truth. _____
13．They make use f advertisements t make the new prduct knwn. _____14．She gave up her jb and started ding business. _____15．As fr science, we shuld d ur best t catch up with the wrld highest level. ______16．We ften turn t the Internet fr infrmatin we need. ______17．Balanced diet and prper exercise keep yu free frm disease. __________18．N ther rganizatin was able r willing t take n the challenging jb. ___A．承担 B．呈现 C．雇用 D．招募
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美环境描写之活动场景(一)When St Jhn left, it was beginning t snw, and it cntinued snwing all night and all the next day.In the evening I sat by my fire, listening t the wind blwing utside, and had just started reading when I heard a nise.The wind, I thught, was shaking the dr, but n, it was St Jhn, wh came in ut f the frzen darkness, his cat cvered in snw.圣约翰离开时，天下起雪来，持续了一晚上和第二天一天。晚上，我坐在炉边，听屋外呼啸的风声。我正要开始看书，突然听到什么响动。我想是风吹动门的声音吧，但不是，是圣约翰。他从寒夜中走进来，身上披满雪花。[点评] 本段用风雪的场景暗示St Jhn是为重要的事情而来。
1．cmprise vt.包含；包括；由……组成 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The department _________ (cmprise) tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a living rm.②We visited the cllectin f the family last weekend, __________ (cmprise) mre than 1,000 famus ld paintings.③It is said that this medical team ______________ many famus medical experts.据说这支医疗队由很多著名的医疗专家组成。
is cmprised f
[系统归纳]表示“由……组成”的短语：be cmprised f；be made up f; cnsist f; be cmpsed f 2．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的[题点全练]完成句子①We will , such as slar and wind pwer.我们将充分利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风力。②If yu dn't like the schl lunch, yu _____________________ bringing yur wn.如果你不喜欢学校的午餐，你有自己带饭的选择。
make full use f alternative energy
have the alternative f
一句多译由于家庭贫困，汤姆别无选择只得辍学。③Tm ____________________________ ut f schl because f his pr family.(alternative)④Tm ut f schl because f his pr family.(chice) [系统归纳] have n alternative but t d＝have n chice but t d＝can d nthing but d 别无选择只能做have the alternative f ding sth. 有做某事的选择there's n alternative ... 别无选择……
had n alternative but t drp
had n chice but t drp
3．make use f 利用；使用[题点全练]完成句子①Primitive men culd light frm the sun t make a fire.原始人能够利用太阳光生火。一句多译在日本，人们能够充分利用煤炭。②In Japan, peple can .③In Japan, cal can by peple.
make full use f cal
be made full use f
[系统归纳]由“及物动词＋抽象名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，其被动形式有两种：(1)短语后的名词作主语，转化为被动形式。(2)短语中的抽象名词作主语，转化为被动形式。常见短语有：take ntice f(注意……)；pay attentin t (注意……)；take gd care f (悉心照顾……)等。
4．far frm 远非，远不 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Far frm _________ (help) us keep healthy, excessive (过多的) exercise des great harm t ur bdy.②The infrmatin frm that website is .那家网站上的信息绝不是事实。③The teacher left withut a wrd, which meant that he was ____________________ ur wrk.老师一句话没说就离开了，这意味着他对我们的工作远不满意。
far frm the truth
far frm satisfied
[系统归纳] 很多短语可以通过其字面意思进行推理，基本可推出其基本意义。如：nwhere near (在近处没有)完全没有，远不及；nthing but (除……之外什么都不是)只是，就是；anything but (除了……之外任何都是)根本不。如：I will be anything but quiet n Saturday night.周六晚上我根本静不下心来。
5．keep ... free frm/f 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) [题点全练](完成句子)①Ordinary sap，used prperly, can bacteria.使用得当的话，普通肥皂可以使你免受细菌的侵扰。②It was several weeks befre he pain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消失。③This kind f plant has the functin t ___________________ msquites a whle summer.这种植物具有使你整个夏季免受蚊子叮咬的功能。
keep yu free frm/f
was cmpletely free frm/f
[系统归纳]介词frm意义之一是“使免遭；使免受”；介词f意义之一是“剥夺；使没有”。如：free f charge(免费的)；cure sb. f ... (治愈某人……)；save sb. frm drwning(救某人免遭溺水)。
1．devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①We all admire him fr his (devte) t the teaching career.②It is thught that the mst _______ (devte) friend f the human beings is the dg.③Medical wrkers patients.医疗工作者专心致力于治疗病人。④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible fr and .不顾感染的风险，李叔叔对自己的工作很有责任心，并且专心于工作。
devte themselves t treating
devted t his jb
[进阶学习] [练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤The scientist has devted t ________ (study) medicine and has saved millins f lives.
2．cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It tk me many hurs t cnvince the pr by (g) t schl again.②Everything he says is reasnable and (cnvince)．③I want t my enthusiasm fr the jb.我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热情。④(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)I ____________________ with the tips abve we will becme smart nline learners and get the mst value ut f ur next class.我坚信，遵偱以上建议，我们会成为智慧的网上学习者，并在以后的课堂中获得最大价值。
cnvince them f
am fully cnvinced that
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](完成句子)⑤I have _______________________________ f the meeting.我已经通知他会议的时间和地点。3．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来 [题点全练](完成句子)①Tm ften helps yu and , yu shuld help him when he is in truble.汤姆经常帮你，反过来，他有困难时，你也应该帮助他。②The tw brthers lking after their father. 兄弟俩轮流照顾父亲。③I felt very nervus when deliver a speech.轮到我做演讲时，我感到非常紧张。
infrmed him f the time and place
take turns(in)
it was my turn t
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](一句多译)我们轮流打扫教室。④___________________________________________⑤______________________________
We take turns (in) cleaning/t clean the classrm.
We clean the classrm by turns.
4．cut dwn 砍倒；削减；缩小 [题点全练](完成句子)①With mre and mre frests__________, large quantities f sil are being washed away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。②They were almst cmpletely frm the utside wrld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。③It is implite f children t when their senirs are talking.孩子们在长辈讲话时插话是不礼貌的。
④The directr the bit abut racial prejudice.导演把有关种族歧视的那段删除了。⑤He the fields s as nt t be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。
[进阶学习] [练重难点](选词填空：cut ut/cut ff)⑥He had his finger in an accident at wrk.⑦He has decided t smking and drinking.
1．It is estimated that ...据估计…… [用法规则]It is estimated that ...意为“据估计……”。这是一个含有名词性从句的复合句，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，为了平衡句子被置于句首。 [应用体验](完成句子)①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Yuth can make new prgress.希望《青春》杂志能够取得新的进步。
It is hped that
②(2021·浙江6月高考)At this pint，_______________ dgs seem t be equipped with the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans.在这一点上，还不清楚为什么狗好似具有识别人类不同表情的能力。③(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)_____________________________ bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence.熊竟然具有高水平的智商，这一点并不完全让人惊奇。④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_________________ in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步会给我们研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。
it is nt clear why
It is nt entirely surprising that
It is ur hpe that
2．given that ...考虑到 [用法规则]given that在句中可用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到”。given可用作介词，表示“只要是；考虑到；假定；已知”。引导条件状语从句的引导词还有：①if 如果②unless 除非；如果不③s/as lng as 只要④in case 万一⑤n cnditin that 在……的条件下⑥suppsing/suppse that 假设；如果⑦prvided/prviding that 如果⑧assuming (that) ... 假如
[应用体验](完成句子)① they are lacking in experience, they have dne a gd jb.鉴于他们缺乏经验，工作做成这样已经相当不错了。② n bjectin is raised, we shall carry ut the plan.假如没有反对意见，我们就实施这项计划。③ , teaching seems the right jb fr her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教学看来是很适合她的工作。
Prvided/Suppsing that
Given her interest in children
良好的环境是人类生存和发展的前提。大自然是伟大的，它无私地为人类奉献着一切。花草树木可以为人类提供美丽的风景，给人们美好的心情。但是，它们需要人类的尊敬与呵护。只有崇尚自然并与自然和谐相处，人类才会有更加幸福美好的生活。该主题意在引导学生联系自身实际，形成亲近自然、崇尚自然、合理利用自然、与自然和谐相处的意识。高考写作命题中对这一主题常有涉及，如：2020年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达，周末参加采摘活动。
A Lve f Gardening (节选自外研版教材必修第一册UNIT 6)❶“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” ❷These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built.This is what started the British lve f gardening！❸Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”， with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.(本段介绍了英国人热爱园艺的历史和现状)
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld.Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest.Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.❹And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(从花园在英国人生活中的地位的角度进行了介绍)
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.(从英国人的新做法和作用方面进行了介绍)As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.What ther freetime activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things？(疑问句有效引起了读者对问题的关注，激发读者思考) And if yu're in any dubt abut this, take a mument t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse thistle cannt grw.”(强调了园艺的益处，并呼吁人们热爱园艺)
由教材学写法1．学高级句式句❷运用过去分词短语“first published in 1911”作后置定语，修饰the bk，语言简练地补充说明了这本书的首次出版时间。句❹是一个主从复合句，句中while引导让步状语从句，该句中“nthing better than”结构属于“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义的用法，对两种人的活动和感受进行了描述。句子虽长，但结构清楚、表意清晰。
2．学修辞手法句❶运用比喻的修辞手法把the whle wrld(整个世界)比作a garden(一个花园)，揭示了从一个合适的角度去欣赏世界的必要性。语言生动活泼，启发读者想象。句❸中的“green fingers(绿手指)” 运用了借代的修辞手法，它其实是对喜欢园艺的人的一种称赞，意指植物在他们的精心照料下能够茁壮成长。如果说某人有 green fingers，意味着这个人有高超的种植技能。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章是按照说明事理的逻辑性来写的：英国人是何时开始喜欢园艺的→英国人喜欢园艺的原因→英国人是怎样打理自己的花园的→英国人做园艺的好处。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．lk frward t 期待，盼望2．be switched int 转化成3．make use f 利用；使用4．turn ... 把……变成……5．cme true 实现
6．live a happy life 过着幸福的生活7．reflect n 仔细考虑；回想8．take n a new lk 呈现新面貌9．be ptimistic abut life 对生活积极乐观10．in the lng run 从长远来看11．appeal t ... 对……有吸引力12．be equipped with 装备……13．green fingers 高超的种植技能14．private garden 私人花园
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Gardening is very ppular in Britain.园艺在英国非常受欢迎。2．I've definitely been bitten by the gardening bug.我被园艺彻底迷住了。3．His nly experience f gardening s far prved immensely satisfying.到目前为止，他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。
4．Taking care f plants and flwers is very much like lking after children.照顾花草很像照顾孩子。5．I have t admit that when lking at thers' gardens with beautiful flwers and pretty plants, I feel jealus and wish I had ne like theirs.我不得不承认，当看到别人的花园有美丽的花草时，我感到羡慕，并且希望我也有一个像他们一样的花园。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇介绍优秀的园艺工作者应该具备什么素质的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。First f all, I think ❶_____________________________________________ (没有什么比热爱园艺更重要的了) fr a green finger.❷______________________ __________________________________________(只有热爱植物，园丁才能培育和创造出完美的植物；倒装句)that shw and make peple feel beauty.Secndly, ❸_______________________ (擅长生物学；动名词短语作主语) is necessary fr a gardener.One shuld be aware f the relatinship between different plants,
nthing is mre imprtant than a lve f gardening
Only by lving plants can
a gardener cultivate and create perfect plants
being expert in bilgy
❹_____________________________ (这是非常重要的；定语从句)when intrducing new species.Last but nt least, in my pinin a gd gardener shuld cntinually ❺_________________________________________ (提高自己发现和欣赏美的能力)．With this ability, ne can transfrm seemingly rdinary plants int smething f artistic and appreciative value, ❻_____________________ __________________(为我们的生活增添更多的美丽和乐趣；分词短语作状语)．
which is particularly imprtant
imprve his ability t find and appreciate beauty
adding mre beauty and
pleasure t ur life
二、续写语段思维活结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个60词左右的片段。情节脉络：“我”收到了一大束鲜花作为毕业礼物→鲜花很多，“我”不知道该怎么处置它们→侄子们来“我”家过周末，看着他们，“我”有了一个想法→“我”带着孩子们走上街头，让他们把花送给他们遇到的人→每个收到花的人都笑得很开心，“我”的侄子们笑得更开心……We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return.
6．a railway tunnel 铁路隧道7．belw the pverty line 贫困线以下8．receive widespread supprt 得到广泛支持9．mineral water 矿泉水10．tree rts 树根11．bst the turism 促进旅游业发展12．vercme ne's shyness 克服羞怯13．attain a psitin 获得职位14．leisure activities 休闲活动
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．We estimated that it wuld cst abut ￡5,000. (vt._____)2．I struggled t digest the news. (vt._____)3．The bk aims t cver all aspects f city life. (n._____)4．Each curse cmprises 10 t12 infrmal weekly meetings. (vt._____)5．I have given the matter much thught, examining all the pssible alternatives. (n._______________)
(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Yu'll need t cnvince them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb. (vt._______)拓展： adj.令人信服的→ adj.确信的；深信的2．Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the assumptin yu've made. (n._____)拓展： v．假定；假设；认为3．He devted his energies t the refrmatin f science. (vt.___________)拓展： adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→ n．奉献；忠诚4．The il well extended several hundreds f feet in depth. (n._____)拓展： adj.深的adv.深深地→ vt.加深
三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．We shuld devte urselves t the envirnmental prtectin. _______2．The grup is cmprised f 4 dctrs and 6 nurses. ___________3．Deep dwn in his character, there must have been a weakness. ___________4．Theries are based n practice and in turn serve practice. _______5．They will be cncerned t d the right thing — t dress prperly, fr instance. ______
6．Yu can depend n him t make a sund chice. ______7．Sichuan cuisine is famus bth at hme and abrad. _________8．While ding the business, she is having tw yung children t care fr. _____9．The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the changes. ______10．It is mre imprtant t get yur cncentratin back and fcus n the next questin. _____11．Yur essay is t lng — it needs cutting dwn a little. _____12．It was bvius that much f what they said was far frm the truth. _____
13．They make use f advertisements t make the new prduct knwn. _____14．She gave up her jb and started ding business. _____15．As fr science, we shuld d ur best t catch up with the wrld highest level. ______16．We ften turn t the Internet fr infrmatin we need. ______17．Balanced diet and prper exercise keep yu free frm disease. __________18．N ther rganizatin was able r willing t take n the challenging jb. ___A．承担 B．呈现 C．雇用 D．招募
四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.
五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美环境描写之活动场景(一)When St Jhn left, it was beginning t snw, and it cntinued snwing all night and all the next day.In the evening I sat by my fire, listening t the wind blwing utside, and had just started reading when I heard a nise.The wind, I thught, was shaking the dr, but n, it was St Jhn, wh came in ut f the frzen darkness, his cat cvered in snw.圣约翰离开时，天下起雪来，持续了一晚上和第二天一天。晚上，我坐在炉边，听屋外呼啸的风声。我正要开始看书，突然听到什么响动。我想是风吹动门的声音吧，但不是，是圣约翰。他从寒夜中走进来，身上披满雪花。[点评] 本段用风雪的场景暗示St Jhn是为重要的事情而来。
1．cmprise vt.包含；包括；由……组成 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①The department _________ (cmprise) tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a living rm.②We visited the cllectin f the family last weekend, __________ (cmprise) mre than 1,000 famus ld paintings.③It is said that this medical team ______________ many famus medical experts.据说这支医疗队由很多著名的医疗专家组成。
is cmprised f
[系统归纳]表示“由……组成”的短语：be cmprised f；be made up f; cnsist f; be cmpsed f 2．alternative n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的[题点全练]完成句子①We will , such as slar and wind pwer.我们将充分利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风力。②If yu dn't like the schl lunch, yu _____________________ bringing yur wn.如果你不喜欢学校的午餐，你有自己带饭的选择。
make full use f alternative energy
have the alternative f
一句多译由于家庭贫困，汤姆别无选择只得辍学。③Tm ____________________________ ut f schl because f his pr family.(alternative)④Tm ut f schl because f his pr family.(chice) [系统归纳] have n alternative but t d＝have n chice but t d＝can d nthing but d 别无选择只能做have the alternative f ding sth. 有做某事的选择there's n alternative ... 别无选择……
had n alternative but t drp
had n chice but t drp
3．make use f 利用；使用[题点全练]完成句子①Primitive men culd light frm the sun t make a fire.原始人能够利用太阳光生火。一句多译在日本，人们能够充分利用煤炭。②In Japan, peple can .③In Japan, cal can by peple.
make full use f cal
be made full use f
[系统归纳]由“及物动词＋抽象名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，其被动形式有两种：(1)短语后的名词作主语，转化为被动形式。(2)短语中的抽象名词作主语，转化为被动形式。常见短语有：take ntice f(注意……)；pay attentin t (注意……)；take gd care f (悉心照顾……)等。
4．far frm 远非，远不 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Far frm _________ (help) us keep healthy, excessive (过多的) exercise des great harm t ur bdy.②The infrmatin frm that website is .那家网站上的信息绝不是事实。③The teacher left withut a wrd, which meant that he was ____________________ ur wrk.老师一句话没说就离开了，这意味着他对我们的工作远不满意。
far frm the truth
far frm satisfied
[系统归纳] 很多短语可以通过其字面意思进行推理，基本可推出其基本意义。如：nwhere near (在近处没有)完全没有，远不及；nthing but (除……之外什么都不是)只是，就是；anything but (除了……之外任何都是)根本不。如：I will be anything but quiet n Saturday night.周六晚上我根本静不下心来。
5．keep ... free frm/f 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) [题点全练](完成句子)①Ordinary sap，used prperly, can bacteria.使用得当的话，普通肥皂可以使你免受细菌的侵扰。②It was several weeks befre he pain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消失。③This kind f plant has the functin t ___________________ msquites a whle summer.这种植物具有使你整个夏季免受蚊子叮咬的功能。
keep yu free frm/f
was cmpletely free frm/f
[系统归纳]介词frm意义之一是“使免遭；使免受”；介词f意义之一是“剥夺；使没有”。如：free f charge(免费的)；cure sb. f ... (治愈某人……)；save sb. frm drwning(救某人免遭溺水)。
1．devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①We all admire him fr his (devte) t the teaching career.②It is thught that the mst _______ (devte) friend f the human beings is the dg.③Medical wrkers patients.医疗工作者专心致力于治疗病人。④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible fr and .不顾感染的风险，李叔叔对自己的工作很有责任心，并且专心于工作。
devte themselves t treating
devted t his jb
[进阶学习] [练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤The scientist has devted t ________ (study) medicine and has saved millins f lives.
2．cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①It tk me many hurs t cnvince the pr by (g) t schl again.②Everything he says is reasnable and (cnvince)．③I want t my enthusiasm fr the jb.我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热情。④(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)I ____________________ with the tips abve we will becme smart nline learners and get the mst value ut f ur next class.我坚信，遵偱以上建议，我们会成为智慧的网上学习者，并在以后的课堂中获得最大价值。
cnvince them f
am fully cnvinced that
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](完成句子)⑤I have _______________________________ f the meeting.我已经通知他会议的时间和地点。3．in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来 [题点全练](完成句子)①Tm ften helps yu and , yu shuld help him when he is in truble.汤姆经常帮你，反过来，他有困难时，你也应该帮助他。②The tw brthers lking after their father. 兄弟俩轮流照顾父亲。③I felt very nervus when deliver a speech.轮到我做演讲时，我感到非常紧张。
infrmed him f the time and place
take turns(in)
it was my turn t
[进阶学习]
[练重难点](一句多译)我们轮流打扫教室。④___________________________________________⑤______________________________
We take turns (in) cleaning/t clean the classrm.
We clean the classrm by turns.
4．cut dwn 砍倒；削减；缩小 [题点全练](完成句子)①With mre and mre frests__________, large quantities f sil are being washed away.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。②They were almst cmpletely frm the utside wrld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。③It is implite f children t when their senirs are talking.孩子们在长辈讲话时插话是不礼貌的。
④The directr the bit abut racial prejudice.导演把有关种族歧视的那段删除了。⑤He the fields s as nt t be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。
[进阶学习] [练重难点](选词填空：cut ut/cut ff)⑥He had his finger in an accident at wrk.⑦He has decided t smking and drinking.
1．It is estimated that ...据估计…… [用法规则]It is estimated that ...意为“据估计……”。这是一个含有名词性从句的复合句，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，为了平衡句子被置于句首。 [应用体验](完成句子)①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) Yuth can make new prgress.希望《青春》杂志能够取得新的进步。
It is hped that
②(2021·浙江6月高考)At this pint，_______________ dgs seem t be equipped with the ability t recgnize different facial expressins in humans.在这一点上，还不清楚为什么狗好似具有识别人类不同表情的能力。③(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)_____________________________ bears shuld have a high degree f intelligence.熊竟然具有高水平的智商，这一点并不完全让人惊奇。④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_________________ in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives frm which t study hw peple manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步会给我们研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。
it is nt clear why
It is nt entirely surprising that
It is ur hpe that
2．given that ...考虑到 [用法规则]given that在句中可用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到”。given可用作介词，表示“只要是；考虑到；假定；已知”。引导条件状语从句的引导词还有：①if 如果②unless 除非；如果不③s/as lng as 只要④in case 万一⑤n cnditin that 在……的条件下⑥suppsing/suppse that 假设；如果⑦prvided/prviding that 如果⑧assuming (that) ... 假如
[应用体验](完成句子)① they are lacking in experience, they have dne a gd jb.鉴于他们缺乏经验，工作做成这样已经相当不错了。② n bjectin is raised, we shall carry ut the plan.假如没有反对意见，我们就实施这项计划。③ , teaching seems the right jb fr her.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教学看来是很适合她的工作。
Prvided/Suppsing that
Given her interest in children
良好的环境是人类生存和发展的前提。大自然是伟大的，它无私地为人类奉献着一切。花草树木可以为人类提供美丽的风景，给人们美好的心情。但是，它们需要人类的尊敬与呵护。只有崇尚自然并与自然和谐相处，人类才会有更加幸福美好的生活。该主题意在引导学生联系自身实际，形成亲近自然、崇尚自然、合理利用自然、与自然和谐相处的意识。高考写作命题中对这一主题常有涉及，如：2020年全国卷Ⅱ书面表达，周末参加采摘活动。
A Lve f Gardening (节选自外研版教材必修第一册UNIT 6)❶“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” ❷These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built.This is what started the British lve f gardening！❸Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”， with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.(本段介绍了英国人热爱园艺的历史和现状)
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld.Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest.Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.❹And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(从花园在英国人生活中的地位的角度进行了介绍)
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.(从英国人的新做法和作用方面进行了介绍)As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.What ther freetime activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things？(疑问句有效引起了读者对问题的关注，激发读者思考) And if yu're in any dubt abut this, take a mument t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse thistle cannt grw.”(强调了园艺的益处，并呼吁人们热爱园艺)
由教材学写法1．学高级句式句❷运用过去分词短语“first published in 1911”作后置定语，修饰the bk，语言简练地补充说明了这本书的首次出版时间。句❹是一个主从复合句，句中while引导让步状语从句，该句中“nthing better than”结构属于“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义的用法，对两种人的活动和感受进行了描述。句子虽长，但结构清楚、表意清晰。
2．学修辞手法句❶运用比喻的修辞手法把the whle wrld(整个世界)比作a garden(一个花园)，揭示了从一个合适的角度去欣赏世界的必要性。语言生动活泼，启发读者想象。句❸中的“green fingers(绿手指)” 运用了借代的修辞手法，它其实是对喜欢园艺的人的一种称赞，意指植物在他们的精心照料下能够茁壮成长。如果说某人有 green fingers，意味着这个人有高超的种植技能。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章是按照说明事理的逻辑性来写的：英国人是何时开始喜欢园艺的→英国人喜欢园艺的原因→英国人是怎样打理自己的花园的→英国人做园艺的好处。
Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．lk frward t 期待，盼望2．be switched int 转化成3．make use f 利用；使用4．turn ... 把……变成……5．cme true 实现
6．live a happy life 过着幸福的生活7．reflect n 仔细考虑；回想8．take n a new lk 呈现新面貌9．be ptimistic abut life 对生活积极乐观10．in the lng run 从长远来看11．appeal t ... 对……有吸引力12．be equipped with 装备……13．green fingers 高超的种植技能14．private garden 私人花园
Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Gardening is very ppular in Britain.园艺在英国非常受欢迎。2．I've definitely been bitten by the gardening bug.我被园艺彻底迷住了。3．His nly experience f gardening s far prved immensely satisfying.到目前为止，他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。
4．Taking care f plants and flwers is very much like lking after children.照顾花草很像照顾孩子。5．I have t admit that when lking at thers' gardens with beautiful flwers and pretty plants, I feel jealus and wish I had ne like theirs.我不得不承认，当看到别人的花园有美丽的花草时，我感到羡慕，并且希望我也有一个像他们一样的花园。
一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇介绍优秀的园艺工作者应该具备什么素质的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。First f all, I think ❶_____________________________________________ (没有什么比热爱园艺更重要的了) fr a green finger.❷______________________ __________________________________________(只有热爱植物，园丁才能培育和创造出完美的植物；倒装句)that shw and make peple feel beauty.Secndly, ❸_______________________ (擅长生物学；动名词短语作主语) is necessary fr a gardener.One shuld be aware f the relatinship between different plants,
nthing is mre imprtant than a lve f gardening
Only by lving plants can
a gardener cultivate and create perfect plants
being expert in bilgy
❹_____________________________ (这是非常重要的；定语从句)when intrducing new species.Last but nt least, in my pinin a gd gardener shuld cntinually ❺_________________________________________ (提高自己发现和欣赏美的能力)．With this ability, ne can transfrm seemingly rdinary plants int smething f artistic and appreciative value, ❻_____________________ __________________(为我们的生活增添更多的美丽和乐趣；分词短语作状语)．
which is particularly imprtant
imprve his ability t find and appreciate beauty
adding mre beauty and
pleasure t ur life
二、续写语段思维活结合主题，根据下面给出的开头语和情节脉络续写一个60词左右的片段。情节脉络：“我”收到了一大束鲜花作为毕业礼物→鲜花很多，“我”不知道该怎么处置它们→侄子们来“我”家过周末，看着他们，“我”有了一个想法→“我”带着孩子们走上街头，让他们把花送给他们遇到的人→每个收到花的人都笑得很开心，“我”的侄子们笑得更开心……We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return.
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