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2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. There _________ still some juice and cakes at home.I don't need more.（ ）
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2. —How should I teach my dog to do any tricks？
—Well，you should be ________ first，or it will run away.（ ）
A. rude B. shy C. gentle D. sad
3. — How can I get some ________about the government work report？
—Why not search the Internet？It's much easier and faster.（ ）
A. idea B. trouble C. message D. information
4. -Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
-It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now,Alex.（ ）
A. across B. through C. above D. under
5. Which of the following has a different pronunciation （发音） of "-ed"？（ ）
A. need ed B. walk ed C. danc ed D. lik ed
6. We know very ________ about the 32nd Olympic Games.The only news is that Japanese government is trying their best to prepare for it.（ ）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
7. ________ amazing news it is!We can hardly believe it.（ ）
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
8. - Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening，Dad？
- Yes.Your mum _________ a table online this morning.（ ）
A. orders B. ordered C. is ordering D. will order
9. If the word "herself' is on P958 in a dictionary， "hurry" on P1002， "hole" may be on _______.（ ）
A. Page 945 B. Page 956 C. Page 976 D. Page 1007
10. Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.（ ）
A. stops to talk B. stops talking
C. stopped to talk D. stopped talking
11. -There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!"
- Sorry，I _______ it.（ ）
A. didn't notice B. don't notice
C. won't notice D. am not noticing
12. When the astronauts（宇航员） got to China Space Station,they didn't need to______ their tents.（ ）
A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
13. ---Sir， could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo？
---Sorry， I am afraid you .（ ）
A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
14. There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
15. — Could you teach me how to use the computer？
—___________．（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not at all
C. No problem D. That's all right
Tweet was a quiet little bird.All day long，he sat alone in his tree.He （1） ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and （2） ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods.Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day，there was something （3） ______ .The baby birds opened their eyes to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little mouths were open wide.They were （4） ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from the other birds.Tweet got worried （5） ______ the baby was getting to the edge （边缘） of the nest.
All at once，the baby bird （6） ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. （7） ______ it landed on Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then，Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs （虫子） for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for（8） ______ her baby.To pay back his（9） ______ ，she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that，Tweet always sat （10） ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food，Tweet was no more quiet!His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
16. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
17. A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
18. A. boring B. new C. exciting D. old
19. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. full
20. A. because B. before C. after D. So
21. A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Happily
23. A. inviting B. stopping C. finding D. saving
24. A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
25. A. away B. off C. near D. far
Q
26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .
A. 8 a.m.on Monday B. 9 a.m.on Thursday
C. 1 p.m.on Friday D. 2 p.m.on Sunday
27. What did most visitors think about the museum？ ______
A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Good. D. Excellent.
28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？ ______
A. The British Museum is free to the public.
B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.
C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.
D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.
R
Long long ago，a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolía.When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.John felt tired and afraid，and he could hardly walk in the end.He didn't want to move on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins（硬币）out of his pocket.He covered one coin with the grass，and put the other four in John's hand.He said，"There are five gold coins in life one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable（宝贵的）.Now you have just used one coin，which is the one covered with the grass.You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful." After a while，he said again， "Today we must go out of the grassland，and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future.The world is a big place.You should visit more places and see more.Don't waste your gold coins."
Encouraged（鼓励）by his father，John walked out of the grassland that day.Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
29. What did the father take out from his pocket？ ______
A. Some books. B. Some coins. C. Some grass. D. Some bread.
30. The underlined word" precious" in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. difficult B. large C. correct D. valuable
31. Where did John work when he grew up？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
S
There was a boy outside the door，with a large letter in his hand. （He was dressed like a boy，but his face was very like a fish，Alice thought.） The Fish-Boy knocked at the door，and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked，but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered.So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen，which was full of smoke.There was a very angry cook by the fire，and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess，holding a screaming baby.Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor.There was also a large cat，which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
"Please，" Alice said politely to the Duchess，"Why does your cat grin like that？"
"It's a Cheshire Cat，" said the Duchess."That's why."
"I didn't know that cats could grin，" said Alice.
"Well，you don't know much，" said the Duchess.Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped.Here!" the Duchess went on. "You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.
"Oh，the poor little thing!" said Alice，looking at the baby，which had a very strange face.She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.Then the baby began to make strange noises，and Alice looked into its face again.Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
-Excerpted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
32. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess？ ______
A. A plate. B. A baby. C. A letter. D. A cat.
33. What is the right order of the events in this passage？ ______
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice's arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
34. Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice？ ______
A. She didn't like her baby.
B. She wanted to play croquet.
C. She thought Alice was a nurse.
D. She didn't want to take the baby with her.
35. What happened to the baby's face when Alice was holding it？ ______
A. Its eyes became bigger.
B. Its nose looked like a pig's nose.
C. Its ears grew.
D. Its hair changed color.
36. A：Hi，Becky.Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV？
B：Yes，I did.It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space.（1） ______
A：Yes，I also think so.（2） ______
B：Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A：（4） ______
B：In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A：Oh，I see.（5） ______
B：Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？
A：Sure，no problem.
A.When are you going to be free？
B.I think being an astronaut is cool.
C.Where do you plan to go to university？
D.How are you going to become an astronaut？
E.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？
F.What do you want to be after you leave college？
G.Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.
[ɪntʃ] interest hundred decide hear from
care prepare for wide noise hide
(1) Daniel is busy ______ tomorrow's test.Don't disturb him.
(2) When he saw the snake，he opened his mouth ______ .
(3) We celebrated our grandpa's ______ （ 100）birthday on May 1st.
(4) The Queen was so angry that she ______ to kill the Princess Snow White.
(5) The height of astronaut Shang Dawei is about 5 feet and 9 ______ .
(6) Every time Lily ______ her husband，she couldn't wait to read.
(7) Be quiet!Don't be so ______ in the library，children.
(8) The little girl ______ faces in her hands.She didn't want to show her sadness to others.
(9) Mary is as ______ as a teenage driver on her first day.How dangerous!
(10) The writer Liu Cixin was ______ in science fiction novels when he was young.
38. Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to（1）p ______ people from danger.One day，she heard someone shouting from her（2）n ______ house.She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor（3）s ______ .
But then the bad person（4）h ______ Sarah，too.Luckily，Sarah could get（5）a ______ and helped her neighbor.She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the（6）a ______ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not（7）e ______ .So she started a self-defense （自卫） class to help people learn how to protect（8）t ______ and others.She knew that it was（9）i ______ to get away from danger.
Sarah's story told us that anyone could be a（10）h ______ if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. The school
My name is Mike.I am in Grade 7.This is my first year at middle school.When we are in Grade 9，we have to take an exam to go on our studies.We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day.We study Chinese，Maths and English.We also have other subjects like Geography，History and Computer Studies.I like Maths best among all the subjects.
Activities
We have different clubs after school.Some clubs are for fun，such as the Guitar Club，the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Some clubs are for study，such as the Maths Club，the Physics Club and the Geography Club.I am a member of the English Singing Club.It is fun to sing English songs.We sometimes practice English in the English Corner.I have improved my spoken English a lot.On Wednesday and Thursday，we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines.Time seems to travel faster when we do the reading.
Big brothers and sisters
Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 1，800 students here.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.They may have problems with their new school life.When they have problems，they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers.They may feel better if they can talk to the older students.At our school，the older students can join the Helping Hands Club.These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out （解决） their problems.
In China，everybody thinks going to school is very important.We are happy to be at school.And I should say our school is the best!
（1） ______ in a Chinese school
The school
When in the（2） ______ grade，we have to take an exam to continue our studies.We study Chinese，Maths and English as well as other subjects.Maths is my（3） ______ subject.
After-school（4） ______ .
We have different clubs.Some clubs are for fun and some are for study.We sometimes practice spoken English in the English（5） ______ .We go to the library（6） ______ a week.
Big brothers and sisters
We study at a mixed school（7） ______ 1，800 students.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.At our school，these big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them solve their（8） ______ .
In China，everybody thinks it is very important to（9） ______ to school.And I think our school is（10） ______ than any other school!
40. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（ a charity sale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。
Time
last Sunday morning
Place
on the school playground
Items（物品） for sale
model planes，old toys，…
Activities
1.begin at 8：00；many teacher and students take part
2.buy things with a lower price
3.raise 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas
Feelings
……
要求：（1）词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；
（3）段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
（4）不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据"就近原则"，主语"some juice"是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。
故选：B。
家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
掌握there be结构句型的用法，根据句意和提示选用正确时态，完成答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据"or it will run away"可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。
故选：C。
—我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？
—嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。
要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】idea主意；trouble麻烦；message消息；information信息；some修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，idea和message为单数可数名词，因此排除A、C两项；再结合"为什么不上网搜索呢？"可知，问句问的是关于政府工作报告的信息，因此选information。
故选：D。
---我怎样才能了解政府工作报告呢？
---为什么不上网搜索呢？它更容易更快速。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用through.
故选：B．
-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
5.【答案】A
【解析】need ed[ˈniːdɪd]；walk ed[wɔːkt]；danc ed[daːnst]；lik ed[laɪkt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在B，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而A在选项中的发音是[ɪd]．A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．
故选：A。
下面哪一个ed有不同的发音．need ed需要；walk ed走；danc ed舞蹈；lik ed喜欢．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6.【答案】D
【解析】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。所填词修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B两项；根据"唯一的消息是，日本政府正在尽最大努力做好准备"可知"我们对第32届奥运会了解甚少"。故用little。
故选：D。
我们对第32届奥运会了解甚少。唯一的消息是，日本政府正在尽最大努力做好准备。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】通过观察可以看出句子的核心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，此时的感叹句需要使用的句子结构是：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！
故选：A。
多么令人吃惊的消息啊！我们几乎不能相信。
根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】order作动词，表示命令、点菜。this morning今天早上，常用于一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则此处应填写ordered。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。
故选：B．
-爸爸，我们星期六晚上和爷爷奶奶出去吃晚饭好吗？
-是的，你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一张桌子。
根据句子时间状语和提示选哪种正确的时态，分析选项选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A项"Page 945第945页"；B项" Page 956第956页"；C项" Page 976第976页"；D项"Page 1007第1007页"。根据题意，"herself"在958页，"hurry"在1002页。按字母表排序，hole中的o在e之后，u之前，所以页码应该在958之后，1002之前，结合选项，答案应是976页。
故选：C。
如果字典中第968页上有"herself"一词，第1002页上有"hurry"一词，那么第976页可能有"hole"一词。
掌握字典的排列顺序，结合字母表顺序，是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】从句"when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom"的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可知主句意思为：艾米停止了说话。"艾米停止了说话"的时间发生在"老师走进教室时"，故句子时态为一般过去时态，排除AB。stopped talking表示"停止了说话"；stopped to talk表示"停下来去说话"。
故选：D。
艾米看到老师走进教室时停止了说话。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】动词notice表示"注意"；根据"There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!""有一个标牌。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。"和"Sorry"可知，此处是一般过去时，表示"吸烟的时候没有注意到"，否定句中借助助动词didn't ，后跟动词原形，故用didn't notice。
故选：A。
—有一个标牌。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。
—抱歉，我没注意到它。
根据句子暗含信息和提示选哪种正确的时态，分析选项选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A．put on穿上 B．put out扑灭 C．put up建造 D．put down放下。根据they didn't need to______ their tents,他们不需要搭帐篷。
故选：C。
当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】can，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的过去式，couldn't是can't的过去式；根据句意"先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？对不起，我怕你不能"和语法可知，要填"不能"，选项AC语意不通，选项CD时态不对。
故选：B。
先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？
对不起，我怕你不能。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】somebody某人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人，everybody所有人。句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境对话。A没关系。B一点也不。C没问题。D没关系。结合语境"——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？--___．"．可知，应该是"没问题"．
故选：C。
——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？
——没问题。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：他从不唱歌。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据"Tweet was a quiet little bird."（Tweet是一只安静的小鸟。）可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据"swimming in the pool"（在池塘里游泳）可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据"Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things."（日复一日，他坐在同一棵树上，看着同样的事情。）可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情。一天发生了新的事情，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很饿。angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据"Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them."（Tweet看着鸟妈妈飞走为它们寻找食物）可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；So因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据"Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird."（Tweet飞得很快，救了那只小鸟宝宝。）可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地。根据"it landed on Tweet's soft back."（它落在了Tweet柔软的背上。）可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。
（8）考查考查动词辨析。句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据"She thanked Tweet for saving her baby."（她感谢Tweet救了她的孩子。）可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。away离开；off远离；near附近；far远的。根据"His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!"（他那优美的歌声响彻整个森林，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在窝里很安全！）可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。这个故事告诉我们：世界上的每个人都可以做一些对别人有益的事情让这个世界变得更加美丽。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Friday 10 AM：4 PM（星期五上午10点：下午4点）可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据reviews（评论）及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone all on one floor.（ Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑都在一层楼。）可知，这与D选项"Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层"描述不符，D选项是不真的，故选：D。
本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。
CDD
29~31.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段His father thought for a moment and took five coins（硬币）out of his pocket.（他的父亲想了一会儿，从他的口袋里拿出五枚硬币。）可知，拿出了一些硬币。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He said，there are five gold coins in life one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable（宝贵的）.（他说，人生有五枚金币，一枚给童年，一枚给青年，一枚给青年，一枚给中年，一枚给老年。它们非常宝贵。）以及You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，（你不能把五个硬币都扔在草地上。你应该一枚一枚地使用它们，）可知，父亲鼓励他要珍惜生命，不要浪费时间，这样生活将会是珍贵而精彩的，所以precious是"珍贵的"意思。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.（后来，John离开了家乡，长大后成为了一名优秀的医生。）可知，John长大后成了一名医生，所以应是在医院工作，结合选项图片可知。A项符合题意。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一个名叫John的男人在草原上迷路，他的父亲用五枚金币的比喻告诉他人生的五个阶段，鼓励他要珍惜生命，不要浪费时间。最终，John走出了草原，成为了一名优秀的医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.（"给公爵夫人的一封信，"像鱼的男孩喊道。）可知，那个像鱼的男孩给公爵夫人拿来的是一封信。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中The Fish-Boy knocked at the door（那个像鱼的男孩敲门）、第四段中She found herself in a kitchen（她发现自己在厨房）、倒数第二段中She pushed the baby into Alice's arms（她把婴儿推到爱丽丝的怀里）以及最后一段中She took it outside into the wood（她把它带到外面的树林里）可知，先是像鱼的男孩敲门，然后爱丽丝发现自己身处厨房，接着公爵夫人把婴儿推到爱丽丝怀里，最后爱丽丝把婴儿带到了外面的树林，故这几件事发生的正确顺序应是c-d-a-b。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.（"如果你愿意，你可以抱孩子一会儿。女王邀请我玩槌球，我必须去准备。"她把孩子推到爱丽丝怀里，匆匆走出房间。）可知，女王邀请公爵夫人打槌球，因此她需要去准备，所以她把婴儿留给了爱丽丝。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.（它的眼睛对于婴儿来说真的很小，它的鼻子现在看起来很像猪的鼻子。）可知，当爱丽丝抱着婴儿时，它的鼻子看起来很像猪的鼻子。故选B。
本文讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中遇到了一个长得像鱼的男孩，他送信给公爵夫人，但公爵夫人的厨房里很吵闹，有一个生气的厨师和一个哭闹的婴儿。公爵夫人让爱丽丝照看婴儿，但婴儿的脸变得很奇怪。最后，爱丽丝带着婴儿走进了树林。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"Yes，I also think so."（是的，我也这么认为。）可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B"我觉得当宇航员很酷。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据下文"Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream."（当然，我做的。成为一名宇航员是我的梦想。）可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E"你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文"Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school."（嗯，我要努力学习所有的课程，然后在中学毕业后去一所好的大学。）可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D"你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上文"In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force."（在长春。中学毕业后，我想去空军航空大学。）可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C"你打算去哪里上大学？"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文"Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？"（谢谢你！但我需要你的帮助。你能帮我学英语吗？）可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G"努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
37.【答案】【小题1】preparing for
【小题2】wide
【小题3】hundredth
【小题4】decided
【小题5】inches
【小题6】heard from
【小题7】noisy
【小题8】hid
【小题9】careless
【小题10】interested
【解析】（1）考查动词短语级非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。根据下文Don't disturb him"不要打扰他"可知，上文是"丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试"，短语be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"，短语prepare for..."为……作准备"，此处用prepare的动名词。故填preparing for。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他看到那条蛇时，张大了嘴巴。根据When he saw the snake"当他看到那条蛇时"可知，此处是惊吓，应该张大嘴巴。wide"张大地"，是副词。是故填wide。
（3）考查序数词。句意：5月1日，我们庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。根据"birthday"可知，此处是"庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日"，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，hundred"百"，序数词是hundredth。故填hundredth。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。根据The Queen was so angry"王后非常生气" 可知，此处是"决定杀死白雪公主"，decide to do sth."决定去做某事"，根据主句谓语动词was可知，是一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
（5）考查名词复数形式句意：宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸。根据"The height of astronaut Shang Dawei"可知，此处是"宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸"。数词9后加名词复数形式，inch"尺寸"，此处用复数形式。故填inches。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每次收到丈夫的来信，莉莉都迫不及待地去读。根据she couldn't wait to read"莉莉都迫不及待地去读"可知，此处是收到丈夫的来信，短语hear from"收到"，是动词短语，根据语境是一般过去时态，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard from。
（7）考查形容词。句意：安静！孩子们，不要在图书馆里那么吵。根据Be quiet!"保持安静"可知，此处是"不要在图书馆里那么吵"，be动词后加形容词，noisy"吵闹的"，是形容词。故填noisy。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：小女孩把脸藏在手里。她不想向别人展示她的悲伤。根据She didn't want to show her sadness to others."她不想向别人展示她的悲伤"可知，此处是"小女孩把脸藏在手里"，下文是一般过去时态，此处用一般过去时态，hide"藏"，故填hid。
（9）考查形容词。句意：玛丽第一天就像一个十几岁的司机一样粗心大意。真危险！根据How dangerous"真危险"可知，此处是说她粗心，careless"粗心的"，是形容词。is是连系动词，后加形容词，同级比较，as...as中间加形容词原级。故填careless。
（10）考查形容词。句意：作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣。根据"in science fiction"可知，此处是"作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣"，短语be interested in...对……感兴趣。此处是人作主语，interested"有趣的"，是形容词。故填interested。
（1）丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。
（2）当他看到那条蛇时，张大了嘴巴。
（3）5月1日，我们庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。
（4）王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。
（5）宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸。
（6）每次收到丈夫的来信，莉莉都迫不及待地去读。
（7）安静！孩子们，不要在图书馆里那么吵。
（8）小女孩把脸藏在手里。她不想向别人展示她的悲伤。
（9）玛丽第一天就像一个十几岁的司机一样粗心大意。真危险！
（10）作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】rotect
【小题2】eighbor's
【小题3】afe
【小题4】urt
【小题5】way
【小题6】bility
【小题7】nough
【小题8】hemselves
【小题9】mportant
【小题10】ero
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，她喜欢保护人们免受危险。根据from danger（远离危险）结合首字母可知，此处是指"保护"，protect"保护"，动词。like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，固定用法，所以此处填动词原形。故填protect。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，她听到有人从她邻居的房子里大声呼救。根据后文She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.（她看到一个坏人伤害她的邻居，她知道她必须迅速采取行动。）可知，此处是指"邻居的家"，neighbor"邻居"，名词，结合空后的名词house可知，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor's。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Sarah推开坏人以保护邻居的安全。" keep+sb. /sth. +adj形容词"意为" 使某人/物保持某种状态"，所以此处填形容词，结合首字母可知，safe"安全的"符合题意。故填safe。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据前文She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.（她看到一个坏人伤害她的邻居，她知道她必须迅速采取行动。）结合首字母可知，此处是指"伤害"，hurt"伤害"，动词。根据前文中的pushed可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以逃脱并帮助她的邻居。get away"逃脱"，固定用法。故填away。
（6）考查名词。句意：她相信，如果有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"能力"。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，ability"能力"，不可数名词。故填ability。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Sarah认为只有勇敢是不够的。根据后文So she started a self-defense （自卫） class（所以她开办了一门自卫课，）结合首字母可知，此处指"只有勇敢是不够的"。结合空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，enough"足够的"符合题意。故填enough。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：所以她开办了一门自卫课，帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据others"他人"结合首字母可知，此处指"他们自己"，themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她知道逃离危险是很重要的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"重要的"，important"重要的"符合题意。故填important。
（10）考查名词。句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们，只要坚持正义并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"英雄"，hero"英雄"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填hero。
短文主要写了Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，喜欢保护人们免受危险。一天，她听到有人从她邻居的房子里大声呼救。她看到一个坏人正在伤害她的邻居，知道她必须迅速行动。Sarah推开了坏人，保护了她的邻居。但是坏人也伤害了Sarah，幸运的是，Sarah能够逃脱并帮助她的邻居。她相信只要有勇气保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。Sarah认为只有勇敢是不够的，所以她开始开设自卫课程，帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。她知道远离危险是至关重要的。Sarah的故事告诉我们，只要为正义而站起来并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为勇敢的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Life
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第2段"My name is Mike.I am in Grade 7.This is my first year at middle school.（我叫迈克。我在七年级。这是我在中学的第一年。）"结合空缺处，可知是介绍的是中国的学校生活，需要填入一个名词Life。故填Life。
（2）考查序数词。根据第2段"When we are in Grade 9，we have to take an exam to go on our studies."（当我们在九年级的时候，我们必须参加考试来继续我们的学习。）可知，在九年级的时候，要考试才能继续学业。结合空缺处，前面有the，可推知需要填入一个序数词表示"第九"，用ninth。故填ninth。
（3）考查形容词。根据第2段"I like Maths best among all the subjects."（在所有的科目中，我最喜欢数学。）可知，我最喜欢数学，结合空缺处，可推知需要填入一个形容词，表示"最喜欢的"，用favorite。故填favorite。
（4）考查名词。根据文中的第3段"Activities（活动）"可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示"活动"，用activities。故填activities。
（5）考查名词。根据第4段"We sometimes practice English in the English Corner."（我们有时在英语角练习英语。）可知，我们英语角练习英语口语。故填Corner。
（6）考查副词。根据第4段"On Wednesday and Thursday，we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines."（星期三和星期四，我们去图书馆借一些书和杂志。）可知，一周去两次图书馆。故填twice。
（7）考查介词。根据第6段" Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 1，800 students here."（男孩和女孩在我们学校一起上课。这里有一千八百多名学生。）可知，我们在超过1800名学生的学校里学习。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"超过"，用over。故填over。
（8）考查名词。根据倒数第2段"These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out （解决） their problems."（这些哥哥姐姐们和新同学们交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。）可知，在我们学校，这些哥哥姐姐们和新学生交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。故填problems。
（9）考查动词。根据最后1段" In China，everybody thinks going to school is very important."（在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的。）可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的。不定式to后面加动词原形。故填go。
（10）考查形容词比较级。根据最后1段"We are happy to be at school.And I should say our school is the best!"（我们很高兴在学校。我应该说我们学校是最好的!）可知，我认为我们学校是最好的，即我们学校比任何其他学校都更好。结合空缺处，后面有than，可推知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示"更好的"，用better。故填better。
本文主要介绍了作者Daniel在一所中国学校的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】 At my school，we had a charity sale last week.The charity sale was held on our school playground last Sunday morning.（时间，地点）
We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time，such as model planes，old toys and so on.（物品）
The activity began at 8：00.Many teachers and students came to take part in it.Everyone bought things with a lower price.In the end，we raised 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas.We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.【高分句型一】（活动）
I had a wonderful experience.I'm proud of what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.我们把钱寄去帮助那些不能上学的孩子。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.如果每个人都为慈善事业做出贡献，世界将会变得更好。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. There _________ still some juice and cakes at home.I don't need more.（ ）
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2. —How should I teach my dog to do any tricks？
—Well，you should be ________ first，or it will run away.（ ）
A. rude B. shy C. gentle D. sad
3. — How can I get some ________about the government work report？
—Why not search the Internet？It's much easier and faster.（ ）
A. idea B. trouble C. message D. information
4. -Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
-It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now,Alex.（ ）
A. across B. through C. above D. under
5. Which of the following has a different pronunciation （发音） of "-ed"？（ ）
A. need ed B. walk ed C. danc ed D. lik ed
6. We know very ________ about the 32nd Olympic Games.The only news is that Japanese government is trying their best to prepare for it.（ ）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
7. ________ amazing news it is!We can hardly believe it.（ ）
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
8. - Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening，Dad？
- Yes.Your mum _________ a table online this morning.（ ）
A. orders B. ordered C. is ordering D. will order
9. If the word "herself' is on P958 in a dictionary， "hurry" on P1002， "hole" may be on _______.（ ）
A. Page 945 B. Page 956 C. Page 976 D. Page 1007
10. Amy ________ when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom.（ ）
A. stops to talk B. stops talking
C. stopped to talk D. stopped talking
11. -There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!"
- Sorry，I _______ it.（ ）
A. didn't notice B. don't notice
C. won't notice D. am not noticing
12. When the astronauts（宇航员） got to China Space Station,they didn't need to______ their tents.（ ）
A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
13. ---Sir， could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo？
---Sorry， I am afraid you .（ ）
A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
14. There will be an art show in the city library，but ________ knows the date for sure.（ ）
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
15. — Could you teach me how to use the computer？
—___________．（ ）
A. Never mind B. Not at all
C. No problem D. That's all right
Tweet was a quiet little bird.All day long，he sat alone in his tree.He （1） ______ sang.He just watched the world around him.Tweet watched frogs and （2） ______ swimming in the pool.He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods.Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things.
One day，there was something （3） ______ .The baby birds opened their eyes to see.It happened right in Tweet's tree.Four little mouths were open wide.They were （4） ______ .Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them.
One of the babies kept trying to find its mother.It moved away from the other birds.Tweet got worried （5） ______ the baby was getting to the edge （边缘） of the nest.
All at once，the baby bird （6） ______ !Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. （7） ______ it landed on Tweet's soft back.Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest.
Just then，Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs （虫子） for the little birds.She thanked Tweet for（8） ______ her baby.To pay back his（9） ______ ，she gave him the biggest bug.Tweet smiled and stood up tall.
After that，Tweet always sat （10） ______ the nest.When Mother Bird left to find food，Tweet was no more quiet!His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!
Everyone in the world can do something for others and make life more beautiful.
16. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
17. A. cats B. parrots C. sheep D. fish
18. A. boring B. new C. exciting D. old
19. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. full
20. A. because B. before C. after D. So
21. A. flew B. stood C. fell D. ran
22. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Unluckily D. Happily
23. A. inviting B. stopping C. finding D. saving
24. A. food B. kindness C. money D. time
25. A. away B. off C. near D. far
Q
26. You can visit the British Museum at ______ .
A. 8 a.m.on Monday B. 9 a.m.on Thursday
C. 1 p.m.on Friday D. 2 p.m.on Sunday
27. What did most visitors think about the museum？ ______
A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Good. D. Excellent.
28. Which is NOT true according to the poster？ ______
A. The British Museum is free to the public.
B. Visitors can easily find food and drinks in the museum.
C. The museum provides designated wheelchair and public toilet.
D. The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone are on different floors.
R
Long long ago，a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolía.When John was young，once he and his father lost their way on the grassland.John felt tired and afraid，and he could hardly walk in the end.He didn't want to move on.
His father thought for a moment and took five coins（硬币）out of his pocket.He covered one coin with the grass，and put the other four in John's hand.He said，"There are five gold coins in life one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable（宝贵的）.Now you have just used one coin，which is the one covered with the grass.You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，so your life will be precious and wonderful." After a while，he said again， "Today we must go out of the grassland，and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future.The world is a big place.You should visit more places and see more.Don't waste your gold coins."
Encouraged（鼓励）by his father，John walked out of the grassland that day.Later，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.
29. What did the father take out from his pocket？ ______
A. Some books. B. Some coins. C. Some grass. D. Some bread.
30. The underlined word" precious" in Paragraph 2 means ______ .
A. difficult B. large C. correct D. valuable
31. Where did John work when he grew up？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
S
There was a boy outside the door，with a large letter in his hand. （He was dressed like a boy，but his face was very like a fish，Alice thought.） The Fish-Boy knocked at the door，and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.
"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.He pushed the letter under the door and went away.
Alice went up to the door and knocked，but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered.So she opened the door and walked in.
She found herself in a kitchen，which was full of smoke.There was a very angry cook by the fire，and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess，holding a screaming baby.Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor.There was also a large cat，which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.
"Please，" Alice said politely to the Duchess，"Why does your cat grin like that？"
"It's a Cheshire Cat，" said the Duchess."That's why."
"I didn't know that cats could grin，" said Alice.
"Well，you don't know much，" said the Duchess.Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped.Here!" the Duchess went on. "You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.
"Oh，the poor little thing!" said Alice，looking at the baby，which had a very strange face.She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees.Then the baby began to make strange noises，and Alice looked into its face again.Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.
-Excerpted from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
32. What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess？ ______
A. A plate. B. A baby. C. A letter. D. A cat.
33. What is the right order of the events in this passage？ ______
a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice's arms.
b.Alice took it outside into the wood.
c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.
d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
34. Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice？ ______
A. She didn't like her baby.
B. She wanted to play croquet.
C. She thought Alice was a nurse.
D. She didn't want to take the baby with her.
35. What happened to the baby's face when Alice was holding it？ ______
A. Its eyes became bigger.
B. Its nose looked like a pig's nose.
C. Its ears grew.
D. Its hair changed color.
36. A：Hi，Becky.Did you watch the TV program about the spaceship Shenzhou-XV？
B：Yes，I did.It was really exciting to watch the spaceship Shenzhou-XV with three Chinese astronauts going up into space.（1） ______
A：Yes，I also think so.（2） ______
B：Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream.
A：（3） ______
B：Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school.
A：（4） ______
B：In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force.
A：Oh，I see.（5） ______
B：Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？
A：Sure，no problem.
A.When are you going to be free？
B.I think being an astronaut is cool.
C.Where do you plan to go to university？
D.How are you going to become an astronaut？
E.Do you want to be an astronaut in the future？
F.What do you want to be after you leave college？
G.Work hard and you will make your dream come true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.
[ɪntʃ] interest hundred decide hear from
care prepare for wide noise hide
(1) Daniel is busy ______ tomorrow's test.Don't disturb him.
(2) When he saw the snake，he opened his mouth ______ .
(3) We celebrated our grandpa's ______ （ 100）birthday on May 1st.
(4) The Queen was so angry that she ______ to kill the Princess Snow White.
(5) The height of astronaut Shang Dawei is about 5 feet and 9 ______ .
(6) Every time Lily ______ her husband，she couldn't wait to read.
(7) Be quiet!Don't be so ______ in the library，children.
(8) The little girl ______ faces in her hands.She didn't want to show her sadness to others.
(9) Mary is as ______ as a teenage driver on her first day.How dangerous!
(10) The writer Liu Cixin was ______ in science fiction novels when he was young.
38. Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to（1）p ______ people from danger.One day，she heard someone shouting from her（2）n ______ house.She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor（3）s ______ .
But then the bad person（4）h ______ Sarah，too.Luckily，Sarah could get（5）a ______ and helped her neighbor.She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the（6）a ______ to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not（7）e ______ .So she started a self-defense （自卫） class to help people learn how to protect（8）t ______ and others.She knew that it was（9）i ______ to get away from danger.
Sarah's story told us that anyone could be a（10）h ______ if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. The school
My name is Mike.I am in Grade 7.This is my first year at middle school.When we are in Grade 9，we have to take an exam to go on our studies.We go to school five days a week and have seven lessons every day.We study Chinese，Maths and English.We also have other subjects like Geography，History and Computer Studies.I like Maths best among all the subjects.
Activities
We have different clubs after school.Some clubs are for fun，such as the Guitar Club，the Chess Club and the Basketball Club.Some clubs are for study，such as the Maths Club，the Physics Club and the Geography Club.I am a member of the English Singing Club.It is fun to sing English songs.We sometimes practice English in the English Corner.I have improved my spoken English a lot.On Wednesday and Thursday，we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines.Time seems to travel faster when we do the reading.
Big brothers and sisters
Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 1，800 students here.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.They may have problems with their new school life.When they have problems，they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers.They may feel better if they can talk to the older students.At our school，the older students can join the Helping Hands Club.These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out （解决） their problems.
In China，everybody thinks going to school is very important.We are happy to be at school.And I should say our school is the best!
（1） ______ in a Chinese school
The school
When in the（2） ______ grade，we have to take an exam to continue our studies.We study Chinese，Maths and English as well as other subjects.Maths is my（3） ______ subject.
After-school（4） ______ .
We have different clubs.Some clubs are for fun and some are for study.We sometimes practice spoken English in the English（5） ______ .We go to the library（6） ______ a week.
Big brothers and sisters
We study at a mixed school（7） ______ 1，800 students.Many new students need help to learn more about the new school.At our school，these big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them solve their（8） ______ .
In China，everybody thinks it is very important to（9） ______ to school.And I think our school is（10） ______ than any other school!
40. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（ a charity sale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。
Time
last Sunday morning
Place
on the school playground
Items（物品） for sale
model planes，old toys，…
Activities
1.begin at 8：00；many teacher and students take part
2.buy things with a lower price
3.raise 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas
Feelings
……
要求：（1）词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；
（3）段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；
（4）不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
At my school，we had a charity sale last week.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据"就近原则"，主语"some juice"是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。
故选：B。
家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
掌握there be结构句型的用法，根据句意和提示选用正确时态，完成答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据"or it will run away"可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。
故选：C。
—我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？
—嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。
要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】idea主意；trouble麻烦；message消息；information信息；some修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词，idea和message为单数可数名词，因此排除A、C两项；再结合"为什么不上网搜索呢？"可知，问句问的是关于政府工作报告的信息，因此选information。
故选：D。
---我怎样才能了解政府工作报告呢？
---为什么不上网搜索呢？它更容易更快速。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面．根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过．故用through.
故选：B．
-妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟．-刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
5.【答案】A
【解析】need ed[ˈniːdɪd]；walk ed[wɔːkt]；danc ed[daːnst]；lik ed[laɪkt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在B，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而A在选项中的发音是[ɪd]．A项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．
故选：A。
下面哪一个ed有不同的发音．need ed需要；walk ed走；danc ed舞蹈；lik ed喜欢．
首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
6.【答案】D
【解析】a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。所填词修饰不可数名词，故排除A、B两项；根据"唯一的消息是，日本政府正在尽最大努力做好准备"可知"我们对第32届奥运会了解甚少"。故用little。
故选：D。
我们对第32届奥运会了解甚少。唯一的消息是，日本政府正在尽最大努力做好准备。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】A
【解析】通过观察可以看出句子的核心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，此时的感叹句需要使用的句子结构是：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！
故选：A。
多么令人吃惊的消息啊！我们几乎不能相信。
根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】order作动词，表示命令、点菜。this morning今天早上，常用于一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，则此处应填写ordered。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。
故选：B．
-爸爸，我们星期六晚上和爷爷奶奶出去吃晚饭好吗？
-是的，你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一张桌子。
根据句子时间状语和提示选哪种正确的时态，分析选项选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A项"Page 945第945页"；B项" Page 956第956页"；C项" Page 976第976页"；D项"Page 1007第1007页"。根据题意，"herself"在958页，"hurry"在1002页。按字母表排序，hole中的o在e之后，u之前，所以页码应该在958之后，1002之前，结合选项，答案应是976页。
故选：C。
如果字典中第968页上有"herself"一词，第1002页上有"hurry"一词，那么第976页可能有"hole"一词。
掌握字典的排列顺序，结合字母表顺序，是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】从句"when she saw the teacher coming into the classroom"的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可知主句意思为：艾米停止了说话。"艾米停止了说话"的时间发生在"老师走进教室时"，故句子时态为一般过去时态，排除AB。stopped talking表示"停止了说话"；stopped to talk表示"停下来去说话"。
故选：D。
艾米看到老师走进教室时停止了说话。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
11.【答案】A
【解析】动词notice表示"注意"；根据"There is a sign.It says "No Smoking!""有一个标牌。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。"和"Sorry"可知，此处是一般过去时，表示"吸烟的时候没有注意到"，否定句中借助助动词didn't ，后跟动词原形，故用didn't notice。
故选：A。
—有一个标牌。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。
—抱歉，我没注意到它。
根据句子暗含信息和提示选哪种正确的时态，分析选项选择正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A．put on穿上 B．put out扑灭 C．put up建造 D．put down放下。根据they didn't need to______ their tents,他们不需要搭帐篷。
故选：C。
当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】can，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的过去式，couldn't是can't的过去式；根据句意"先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？对不起，我怕你不能"和语法可知，要填"不能"，选项AC语意不通，选项CD时态不对。
故选：B。
先生，我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗？
对不起，我怕你不能。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】somebody某人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人，everybody所有人。句意：市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境对话。A没关系。B一点也不。C没问题。D没关系。结合语境"——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？--___．"．可知，应该是"没问题"．
故选：C。
——你能教我怎么使用电脑吗？
——没问题。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：他从不唱歌。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据"Tweet was a quiet little bird."（Tweet是一只安静的小鸟。）可知，Tweet是一只安静的小鸟，从不唱歌。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：Tweet看着青蛙和鱼在池塘里游泳。cats猫；parrots鹦鹉；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据"swimming in the pool"（在池塘里游泳）可知，鱼在水里游泳，故选D。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天发生了一些新的事情。boring无聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悦的；old老的。根据"Day after day，he sat in the same tree and watched the same things."（日复一日，他坐在同一棵树上，看着同样的事情。）可知，日复一日，他坐在同样的树上，看看着同样的事情。一天发生了新的事情，故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很饿。angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；full满的。根据"Tweet watched Mother Bird fly away to find food for them."（Tweet看着鸟妈妈飞走为它们寻找食物）可知，小鸟宝宝很饿。故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：Tweet变得很担心，因为小鸟宝宝即将要接近鸟巢的边缘。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；So因此。结合前后语境可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：突然那只小鸟宝宝掉下去了！flew飞；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根据"Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird."（Tweet飞得很快，救了那只小鸟宝宝。）可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，Tweet尽可能的飞快去救那只小鸟宝宝。故选C。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地。根据"it landed on Tweet's soft back."（它落在了Tweet柔软的背上。）可知，小鸟宝宝掉下去了，但幸运的是，他落在了Tweet柔软的背上。故选B。
（8）考查考查动词辨析。句意：她感谢Tweet救了她的宝宝。inviting邀请；stopping停止；finding发现；saving救助。结合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鸟宝宝，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，故选D。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：为了回报他的善意，她把最大的虫子给了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money钱；time时间。根据"She thanked Tweet for saving her baby."（她感谢Tweet救了她的孩子。）可知，鸟妈妈把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：从那以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近。away离开；off远离；near附近；far远的。根据"His pretty song filled the forest.It let Mother Bird know that her babies were safe in their nest!"（他那优美的歌声响彻整个森林，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在窝里很安全！）可知，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本安静的Tweet救助了一只小鸟，鸟妈妈非常感谢他，把最大的虫子给了Tweet来回报他的善意行为，从此以后，Tweet经常站在鸟巢附近歌唱，让鸟妈妈知道她的宝宝们在他们的巢里都非常安全。这个故事告诉我们：世界上的每个人都可以做一些对别人有益的事情让这个世界变得更加美丽。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Friday 10 AM：4 PM（星期五上午10点：下午4点）可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选：C。
（2）推理判断题。根据reviews（评论）及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Elgin marbles and the Rosetta Stone all on one floor.（ Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑都在一层楼。）可知，这与D选项"Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层"描述不符，D选项是不真的，故选：D。
本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。
CDD
29~31.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段His father thought for a moment and took five coins（硬币）out of his pocket.（他的父亲想了一会儿，从他的口袋里拿出五枚硬币。）可知，拿出了一些硬币。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He said，there are five gold coins in life one for childhood，one for early youth，one for youth，one for middle age and one for old age.They are very valuable（宝贵的）.（他说，人生有五枚金币，一枚给童年，一枚给青年，一枚给青年，一枚给中年，一枚给老年。它们非常宝贵。）以及You can't throw all five coins on the grass.You should use them one by one，（你不能把五个硬币都扔在草地上。你应该一枚一枚地使用它们，）可知，父亲鼓励他要珍惜生命，不要浪费时间，这样生活将会是珍贵而精彩的，所以precious是"珍贵的"意思。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段，John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.（后来，John离开了家乡，长大后成为了一名优秀的医生。）可知，John长大后成了一名医生，所以应是在医院工作，结合选项图片可知。A项符合题意。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了一个名叫John的男人在草原上迷路，他的父亲用五枚金币的比喻告诉他人生的五个阶段，鼓励他要珍惜生命，不要浪费时间。最终，John走出了草原，成为了一名优秀的医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~35.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中"A letter for the Duchess，" the Fish-Boy shouted.（"给公爵夫人的一封信，"像鱼的男孩喊道。）可知，那个像鱼的男孩给公爵夫人拿来的是一封信。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中The Fish-Boy knocked at the door（那个像鱼的男孩敲门）、第四段中She found herself in a kitchen（她发现自己在厨房）、倒数第二段中She pushed the baby into Alice's arms（她把婴儿推到爱丽丝的怀里）以及最后一段中She took it outside into the wood（她把它带到外面的树林里）可知，先是像鱼的男孩敲门，然后爱丽丝发现自己身处厨房，接着公爵夫人把婴儿推到爱丽丝怀里，最后爱丽丝把婴儿带到了外面的树林，故这几件事发生的正确顺序应是c-d-a-b。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"You can hold the baby for a bit，if you like.The Queen has invited me to play croquet，and I must go and get ready." She pushed the baby into Alice's arms and hurried out of the room.（"如果你愿意，你可以抱孩子一会儿。女王邀请我玩槌球，我必须去准备。"她把孩子推到爱丽丝怀里，匆匆走出房间。）可知，女王邀请公爵夫人打槌球，因此她需要去准备，所以她把婴儿留给了爱丽丝。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后Its eyes were really very small for a baby，and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.（它的眼睛对于婴儿来说真的很小，它的鼻子现在看起来很像猪的鼻子。）可知，当爱丽丝抱着婴儿时，它的鼻子看起来很像猪的鼻子。故选B。
本文讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中遇到了一个长得像鱼的男孩，他送信给公爵夫人，但公爵夫人的厨房里很吵闹，有一个生气的厨师和一个哭闹的婴儿。公爵夫人让爱丽丝照看婴儿，但婴儿的脸变得很奇怪。最后，爱丽丝带着婴儿走进了树林。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文"Yes，I also think so."（是的，我也这么认为。）可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B"我觉得当宇航员很酷。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）根据下文"Sure，I do.Being an astronaut is my dream."（当然，我做的。成为一名宇航员是我的梦想。）可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E"你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（3）根据下文"Well，I'm going to work hard at all my lessons first and then go to a nice university after middle school."（嗯，我要努力学习所有的课程，然后在中学毕业后去一所好的大学。）可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D"你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上文"In Changchun.After middle school，I want to go to the Aviation University of Air Force."（在长春。中学毕业后，我想去空军航空大学。）可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C"你打算去哪里上大学？"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据下文"Thank you.But I need your help.Could you please help me with my English？"（谢谢你！但我需要你的帮助。你能帮我学英语吗？）可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G"努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
37.【答案】【小题1】preparing for
【小题2】wide
【小题3】hundredth
【小题4】decided
【小题5】inches
【小题6】heard from
【小题7】noisy
【小题8】hid
【小题9】careless
【小题10】interested
【解析】（1）考查动词短语级非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。根据下文Don't disturb him"不要打扰他"可知，上文是"丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试"，短语be busy doing sth."忙于做某事"，短语prepare for..."为……作准备"，此处用prepare的动名词。故填preparing for。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他看到那条蛇时，张大了嘴巴。根据When he saw the snake"当他看到那条蛇时"可知，此处是惊吓，应该张大嘴巴。wide"张大地"，是副词。是故填wide。
（3）考查序数词。句意：5月1日，我们庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。根据"birthday"可知，此处是"庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日"，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，hundred"百"，序数词是hundredth。故填hundredth。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。根据The Queen was so angry"王后非常生气" 可知，此处是"决定杀死白雪公主"，decide to do sth."决定去做某事"，根据主句谓语动词was可知，是一般过去时态，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
（5）考查名词复数形式句意：宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸。根据"The height of astronaut Shang Dawei"可知，此处是"宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸"。数词9后加名词复数形式，inch"尺寸"，此处用复数形式。故填inches。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：每次收到丈夫的来信，莉莉都迫不及待地去读。根据she couldn't wait to read"莉莉都迫不及待地去读"可知，此处是收到丈夫的来信，短语hear from"收到"，是动词短语，根据语境是一般过去时态，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard from。
（7）考查形容词。句意：安静！孩子们，不要在图书馆里那么吵。根据Be quiet!"保持安静"可知，此处是"不要在图书馆里那么吵"，be动词后加形容词，noisy"吵闹的"，是形容词。故填noisy。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：小女孩把脸藏在手里。她不想向别人展示她的悲伤。根据She didn't want to show her sadness to others."她不想向别人展示她的悲伤"可知，此处是"小女孩把脸藏在手里"，下文是一般过去时态，此处用一般过去时态，hide"藏"，故填hid。
（9）考查形容词。句意：玛丽第一天就像一个十几岁的司机一样粗心大意。真危险！根据How dangerous"真危险"可知，此处是说她粗心，careless"粗心的"，是形容词。is是连系动词，后加形容词，同级比较，as...as中间加形容词原级。故填careless。
（10）考查形容词。句意：作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣。根据"in science fiction"可知，此处是"作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣"，短语be interested in...对……感兴趣。此处是人作主语，interested"有趣的"，是形容词。故填interested。
（1）丹尼尔正忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。
（2）当他看到那条蛇时，张大了嘴巴。
（3）5月1日，我们庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。
（4）王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。
（5）宇航员尚大伟的身高约为5英尺9英寸。
（6）每次收到丈夫的来信，莉莉都迫不及待地去读。
（7）安静！孩子们，不要在图书馆里那么吵。
（8）小女孩把脸藏在手里。她不想向别人展示她的悲伤。
（9）玛丽第一天就像一个十几岁的司机一样粗心大意。真危险！
（10）作家刘慈欣年轻时就对科幻小说感兴趣。
根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】rotect
【小题2】eighbor's
【小题3】afe
【小题4】urt
【小题5】way
【小题6】bility
【小题7】nough
【小题8】hemselves
【小题9】mportant
【小题10】ero
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，她喜欢保护人们免受危险。根据from danger（远离危险）结合首字母可知，此处是指"保护"，protect"保护"，动词。like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，固定用法，所以此处填动词原形。故填protect。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，她听到有人从她邻居的房子里大声呼救。根据后文She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.（她看到一个坏人伤害她的邻居，她知道她必须迅速采取行动。）可知，此处是指"邻居的家"，neighbor"邻居"，名词，结合空后的名词house可知，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor's。
（3）考查形容词。句意：Sarah推开坏人以保护邻居的安全。" keep+sb. /sth. +adj形容词"意为" 使某人/物保持某种状态"，所以此处填形容词，结合首字母可知，safe"安全的"符合题意。故填safe。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据前文She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly.（她看到一个坏人伤害她的邻居，她知道她必须迅速采取行动。）结合首字母可知，此处是指"伤害"，hurt"伤害"，动词。根据前文中的pushed可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以逃脱并帮助她的邻居。get away"逃脱"，固定用法。故填away。
（6）考查名词。句意：她相信，如果有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"能力"。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，ability"能力"，不可数名词。故填ability。
（7）考查形容词。句意：Sarah认为只有勇敢是不够的。根据后文So she started a self-defense （自卫） class（所以她开办了一门自卫课，）结合首字母可知，此处指"只有勇敢是不够的"。结合空前的was可知，此处应填形容词，enough"足够的"符合题意。故填enough。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：所以她开办了一门自卫课，帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据others"他人"结合首字母可知，此处指"他们自己"，themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她知道逃离危险是很重要的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"重要的"，important"重要的"符合题意。故填important。
（10）考查名词。句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们，只要坚持正义并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"英雄"，hero"英雄"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填hero。
短文主要写了Sarah是一位非常勇敢的女士，喜欢保护人们免受危险。一天，她听到有人从她邻居的房子里大声呼救。她看到一个坏人正在伤害她的邻居，知道她必须迅速行动。Sarah推开了坏人，保护了她的邻居。但是坏人也伤害了Sarah，幸运的是，Sarah能够逃脱并帮助她的邻居。她相信只要有勇气保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。Sarah认为只有勇敢是不够的，所以她开始开设自卫课程，帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。她知道远离危险是至关重要的。Sarah的故事告诉我们，只要为正义而站起来并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为勇敢的人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】Life
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第2段"My name is Mike.I am in Grade 7.This is my first year at middle school.（我叫迈克。我在七年级。这是我在中学的第一年。）"结合空缺处，可知是介绍的是中国的学校生活，需要填入一个名词Life。故填Life。
（2）考查序数词。根据第2段"When we are in Grade 9，we have to take an exam to go on our studies."（当我们在九年级的时候，我们必须参加考试来继续我们的学习。）可知，在九年级的时候，要考试才能继续学业。结合空缺处，前面有the，可推知需要填入一个序数词表示"第九"，用ninth。故填ninth。
（3）考查形容词。根据第2段"I like Maths best among all the subjects."（在所有的科目中，我最喜欢数学。）可知，我最喜欢数学，结合空缺处，可推知需要填入一个形容词，表示"最喜欢的"，用favorite。故填favorite。
（4）考查名词。根据文中的第3段"Activities（活动）"可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示"活动"，用activities。故填activities。
（5）考查名词。根据第4段"We sometimes practice English in the English Corner."（我们有时在英语角练习英语。）可知，我们英语角练习英语口语。故填Corner。
（6）考查副词。根据第4段"On Wednesday and Thursday，we go to the library and borrow some books and magazines."（星期三和星期四，我们去图书馆借一些书和杂志。）可知，一周去两次图书馆。故填twice。
（7）考查介词。根据第6段" Boys and girls have lessons together at our school.There are more than 1，800 students here."（男孩和女孩在我们学校一起上课。这里有一千八百多名学生。）可知，我们在超过1800名学生的学校里学习。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"超过"，用over。故填over。
（8）考查名词。根据倒数第2段"These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to help them to work out （解决） their problems."（这些哥哥姐姐们和新同学们交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。）可知，在我们学校，这些哥哥姐姐们和新学生交谈，试图帮助他们解决问题。故填problems。
（9）考查动词。根据最后1段" In China，everybody thinks going to school is very important."（在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的。）可知，在中国，每个人都认为上学是非常重要的。不定式to后面加动词原形。故填go。
（10）考查形容词比较级。根据最后1段"We are happy to be at school.And I should say our school is the best!"（我们很高兴在学校。我应该说我们学校是最好的!）可知，我认为我们学校是最好的，即我们学校比任何其他学校都更好。结合空缺处，后面有than，可推知需要填入一个形容词比较级，表示"更好的"，用better。故填better。
本文主要介绍了作者Daniel在一所中国学校的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】 At my school，we had a charity sale last week.The charity sale was held on our school playground last Sunday morning.（时间，地点）
We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time，such as model planes，old toys and so on.（物品）
The activity began at 8：00.Many teachers and students came to take part in it.Everyone bought things with a lower price.In the end，we raised 2，000 yuan for the children in poor areas.We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.【高分句型一】（活动）
I had a wonderful experience.I'm proud of what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.【高分句型二】（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We sent the money to help the children who can't attend school.我们把钱寄去帮助那些不能上学的孩子。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everyone makes a contribution to the charity，the world will become much better.如果每个人都为慈善事业做出贡献，世界将会变得更好。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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