Unit 5 暑假预习 人教版八年级英语上册

新初二暑假班讲义 10

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

课本阅读材料

Section A 2d

Grace:What did you do in class today，Sarah?  

Sarah:We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.

Grace:Oh，I can't stand them.I love soap operas. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

Sarah:Well，I don't mind soap operas.But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.

Grace:They're boring! 

Sarah:Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

词汇运用训练

1.–Listen! The government will build another subway in Zhengzhou in two years

---Wow, ________ news! Will it pass our place?

  A. what exciting    B. how excited   C. what an exciting   D. how excited

2. I can’t stand ______(stay) up so late.

3. They are having a _________(discuss) about where to have a picnic.

4.Whatever I do, my parents always ________(支持) me.

3.A traffic accident ________ （发生））to him last night, Luckily, he didn’t hurt badly.
4. You know I______you to be happy all the time.

A. hope       B. wish        C. think      D. mind

5. --I’m so sorry to trouble you. I didn’t ______to take up too much of your time.

A. mean       B. wish         C. except       D. mind      

6.The film is _________. It tells us that friends are important in our lives.

  A. thankful     B. comfortable   C. educational   D. difficult

7.Mr Wang hope that we make a plan ______ the final exam.

  A. to          B. with          C. in           D. for

8.Li Tao likes telling _______(笑话) to make us laugh.

三.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.我想查明谁做的这件事。 I want to ______  _______  who did this.

2. 我希望成为一名记着某一天 I hope _____ ______  a repoter _____ ________.

3.我们应该向那些勤奋学习的学生学习。 We should ________ _______ those hard-working syudents./

4.刚才他们讨论了即将到来的那个运动会。 They ______ _____ ______   ______  the coming sports meeting just now.

5.我无法忍受观看喜剧片, 但我不介意看动作片 I can’t ______ ______  comedies， I don’t mind ______ ______.

四.阅读理解

Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot. The man is very tired and wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.

 　“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.

   “Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”

    And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

1.The cap­maker was so tired ______.

   A.that he wanted some food             B.that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest

   C.that he had to stop for a rest          D.that he wanted to return home

2.He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.

   A.put all his caps on his head            B.put all his caps on the ground

   C.put all his caps in the tree             D.put one of his caps on his head

3.When the man woke up，he found ______.

   A.each monkey had a cap on its head 　B.some monkeys were stealing his caps

   C.the monkeys were laughing at him　 D.a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on

4.The man cried and told the monkeys ______.

   A.not to get away with his caps　 B.to return his caps     C.to buy his caps 　     D.not to laugh at him

5.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.

   A.they took pity on him 　       　  B.the man had got angry

   C.they didn't like the caps 　       　D.they liked to do the same as the man did

Section B 2b

When people say “culture”，we think  ______  art and history.  ______ one very famous symbol in American culture ______(be) a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse  ______  two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago，he first ___________ (appeared) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was __________(one) cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.  

Some people might ask ______ this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main __________( reason) is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films，Mickey was ______(lucky) and had many problems such ______ losing his house ______ girlfriend，Minnie. However，he was always ready to try ______(he) best. People went to the cinema ______(see) the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character_________(have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cortoons are usually not _____  simple as Micky Mouse，but many still know who he is.Who has a pair of ears__________(famous) than Mickey's？

二.词汇运用训练

1.Success means ____(work)hard.　           

2.He doesn’t like talk shows because he thinks they are ________( meaning)

3.Hangzhou is famous ______the West Lake and it also famous as a most beautiful city.

4. The man _______(not appear) at the concert yesterday.

5. Ma Yun is a  ________ businessman. He ________ in setting up his own business empire(商业王国). For example，Alibaba is a great_______.(用success的形式填空)

 6.用luck适当形式填空。

   _______, no one was hurt.  He is _______ enough to work in this school.

 Good _________ to you.  “Thirteen” is an ______ number in the west.

7.If you _______ your way in a city, you can ask a policeman for help.

 A. find            B. lose       C. take         D. go

短语应用训练.用下列短语的适当形式填空

1.No one can ______________. .Your role is very important to our team.

2.Please______for me when the train leaves.

3. Come on！Just ____________to let your dream come true.

4.We _______________ understanding what he says because he can’t express himself clearly.

5.Mulan ________ a boy .

6. You ______________ in the writing competition.

7.When he is on a bus , he __________ give his seat to the people in need.

三.英语知识运用训练

When you were one year old, she fed you. You thanked her ____1___ crying all night long. When you were three, she made all the meals with love. You tanked her by ___2___(throw) your bowl onto the floor. When you were five, she dressed you up for ___3____(party). You thanked her by making the new clothes dirty. When you were seven, she ___4____(buy) you a baseball. You thanked her by breaking the ____5___(neighbor)window with it. When you were nine, she paid ____6___ the piano lessons for you. You thanked her by ___7____(hardly) practicing. When you were eleven, she took you _____8__ your friends to the movies. You thanked her by asking her to sit in a ____10___(difference)row.

Who is she? She is your mother. Always remember to love your mother. No love is ___10__(great) than mother’s love. And you only have one mother in your lifetime!

阅读理解                                         A

Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot. The man is very tired and wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.

 　“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.

   “Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”

    And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

1.The cap­maker was so tired ______.

   A.that he wanted some food              B.that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest

   C.that he had to stop for a rest           D.that he wanted to return home

2.He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.

   A.put all his caps on his head              B.put all his caps on the ground

   C.put all his caps in the tree              D.put one of his caps on his head

3.When the man woke up，he found ______.

   A.each monkey had a cap on its head   　B.some monkeys were stealing his caps

   C.the monkeys were laughing at him　   D.a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on

4.The man cried and told the monkeys ______.

   A.not to get away with his caps　　        B.to return his caps

   C.to buy his caps 　　                   D.not to laugh at him

5.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.

   A.they took pity on him 　       　    B.the man had got angry

   C.they didn't like the caps 　       　  D.they liked to do the same as the man did

.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

      Alice was unhappy these days. Usually，she and her best friend Judy see a movie only on the first Sunday of a month. However，they missed the wonderful beginning because Judy arrived late last Sunday. Alice was angry,but Judy thought she had tried   1   best to be on time.They didn’t talk to each other for a few days.Alice didn’t know  2  to face her problems and she wanted to get on well with her friend again.

 Yesterday afternoon,she saw a cool boy  3  the violin happily by the road when she was walking home. The violin sounded pretty nice,she stopped to listen to him.   4  Alice didn’t know what music he was playing,it made her feel better.Then Alice took out some   5__ and give it to him. “You really did a good job.It gets me out of the bad mood.” To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He said he wasn’t making money   6   playing the violin.He just wanted to  7  others.What a kind boy he was!Then Alice told him about her trouble.

He said,“You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty.Listening to music is helpful.So why not listen to music as often as possible?Never lose heart!  8   in your friend!She has her  9  .Believe in yourself! Everything will go well!” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could  10  it.

(  ) 1. A.his           B. she            C. him           D.her

(  ) 2. A. why         B. how           C. when          D. where

(  ) 3.A.singing       B. selling          C. buying         D. playing

(  ) 4. A.Because      B.When           C.Although       D. if

(  ) 5. A. food         B.money          C. music         D. work 

(  ) 6. A. by           B. with           C. in            D. from

(  ) 7. A. have         B. leave           C. give          D. relax 

(  ) 8. A. Think        B. Forgive         C.Believe        D. Listen

(  )9. A.mind          B.story           C. reason         D. talent 

(  ) 10. A. pass        B. keep            C. love          D. make

词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）

Allan liked drinking. But he couldn’t control __1__when he drank much. So he often made others __2__ . He always felt sorry when his friend told him about it. But before long he forgot it and went on drinking. His friends didn’t know how to_3__ him.One day, Mr. Green was invited

to a birthday party by  his best friend. The man often helped him. Of course, he was _4__to go 

there. He went to the party on time, with some nice __5___. He met some old friends there and was very __6__ . They had a good time there.              

That evening Allan drank much. He found __7___difficult for him to stand and sat down, 

then watched others dancing. He saw a girl in beautiful clothes dancing __8__ . She danced with one man __9_ another. A girl felt tired and sat down next to him. pointing to the girl in beautiful clothes, he asked, “Who’s the very ugly girl, madam?”

   “She’s my sister,” the girl said with a red face.

   “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Allan. “I __10__ notice you look the same!”

第二节：根据短文内容，将A—F的句子还原到短文中，使其完整、通顺。其中一项多余。

How can we stay healthy? Katie knows that it is very important to eat right and to exercise. So she gets up every morning and has an egg, a banana and a glass of milk for breakfast. Then Katie goes to play soccer.

 1    After playing all the morning, the four usually sit down for lunch. Katie knows Toni’s lunch very well—chicken, carrots and an apple.   2   Some days he has bread, oranges, yogurt(酸奶) and candy. Other days his mom will make a good meal for him at home. He will go home to eat rice, beef, strawberries and homemade ice-cream.

 3    She often has fish, cabbages, a pear and sometimes a cake. Anna’s mom cooks delicious cakes. Katie always wants to eat the cake.   4 

   To eat healthily, Katie usually goes home to have dinner.  5

   Although Katie and her friends eat some sweets(甜食), they try not to eat a lot of them, and they exercise every day.

四、

Section A学习

一、词汇学习

1.news  n. 新闻节目，新闻。不可数名词

【考点】1）a piece of news一条消息  2) “报纸”newspaper 是可数名词，in the newspaper 在报上；

                                     a daily/weekly/monthly newspaper 日报/周报/月报

2.stand  v. 忍受;站立

【考点】1) stand 做“忍受”讲时，通常用于疑问句和否定句中, stand+ 名词,代词,动名词。

2)  stand “站立，起立，直立”   stand up 起立     

3)  stand for 代表,支持。 stand by sb 支持某人

3.discussion  n. 讨论，商量

【考点】1）have a discussion about (=discuss）对...讨论 2）discuss  v  讨论

4.happen v. 发生，出现

【考点】1) 句型sth＋happens to＋sb.“某人发生了某事。     

        2) happen与take place区别： happen偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。

          take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生。                 

  3)拓展：happen 作“碰巧”讲，掌握两个句型：①sb.＋ happen（s）to be ／do ②It ＋happen（s）＋ that ＋从

5.expect  v.期待,希望; 料想，预料

【考点】1) expect sth 期待某事/ expect（sb) to do sth 期待（某人）做/expect that 从句

        2) 用法区别：wish/hope /expect

            相同点：都可加to do 做宾语，如： I hope/ wish/expect to visit Guilin.
            不同点：① wish/expect  sb. to do sth.   hope不可这样用                           

            wish后可跟双宾语，hope不可，如： I wish you a happy new year.

   He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去. 但hope 可用：I hope so/not.我希望如此/但愿不会。
  ②hope和wish均可跟that从句，但hope＋that表“希望”；wish＋that 表“愿望” 表愿望难实现。

6.educational  adj 教育的，有教育意义的

【考点】1）educate  v 教育。educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事  2）an educational film 一部有教育意义的电影

7.plan  v/ n 计划，打算

【考点】1）plan to do sth 计划做某事。 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan for –为—做出计划

8.joke  n 笑话，玩笑  【考点】1）play a joke on sb   给某人开玩笑。 tell  a joke 讲笑话

   Section B学习

一.词汇学习

1. meaningless  adj.毫无意义的，意义不明确的

【考点】1) 记忆：meaning+ less=meaningless    adv.meaninglessly  毫无意义地

      词根+less 构词： useless（无用的）/hopeless（绝望的）/ helpless/(无帮助的careless（粗心的）

        2) meaning　n 意义，含义   She doesn’t know the meaning of the word.

        3) v. mean 意思，意味着 如： What do / did you mean by...? “你 --是什么意思?”

         mean doing sth. “意味着做...” /  mean to do sth. 是“打算做某事”,

2famous adj.著名的，出名的

【考点】同义词：well-known；known 短语：be famous for意为“因为…而出名”./ be famous as 作为…而出名

3.appear  v. 出现，显现。（不及物动词）

【考点】1) disappear  v消失     n. appearance         

2)“出现，呈现” 系动词: “似乎，好像，显得” ①后接(to be)＋名词或形容词 ②appear to do.

4.successful  adj获得成功的，有成就的

【考点】1) successfully adv.  修饰动词或句子。He did it successfully.

        2). success  n成功 (不可数) Failure is the mother of success.指：成功的人/事,可数名词.What a great success!

2)  succeed v.  succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth 成功做某事。

5.unlucky  adj 不幸的，不吉利的

【考点】1)  lucky  adj幸运的  /  unluckily  adv. 不幸地 /luckily  adv幸运地

2)  luck  n 运气    Good luck!祝你好运！ bring good luck to sb.带给某人好运. 

6.lose  v 丢失，失去

【考点】1）lose  v 丢失，失去。 lost  adj  丢失的； lost (lose 过去式)

        2）lose one’s way 迷路。 lose oneself in sth(doing sth)沉迷于—

7. plan to do sth 计划做某事

【考点】1) plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算，常用搭配为：plan to do sth

        2) plan  n 计划。 make plans for --制定计划  according to plan 根据计划。

          I plan to go swimming tomorrow.

8.find out… 查明；弄清

【考点】1) 区别：find /look for/ find out

            find 发现，找到，如找到了丢失的东西或人等，强调结果。

            look for 是有目的地找，强调找的动作。Tony is looking for his shoes.

            find out指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后“查明，弄清”.

9.be ready to do sth 愿意迅速做某事

【考点】1）be/ get ready to do sth 准备做某事如：Are you ready to start? 你准备好了吗？   

        2）be/get ready for为...做准备，相当于prepare for

10.try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

【考点】1)try one’s best (to do sth)  Don't give up. Just try your best.       

2) try doing sth 尝试做某事 /try to do sth 尽力做某事 / have a try 试一试/ try on 试穿

11.dress up 装扮，乔装打扮

【考点】1）dress up like/as装扮成,打扮成...。The boys were all dressed up as soldiers.

               There is no need to dress up.无须打扮。

        2）区别：put on，wear，dress，be in

               put on 穿的动作;wear穿，戴的状态,

               dress+人。给某人穿衣服。如：dress a child，dress oneself。             

 be in +衣服或颜色 be in blue

12.take one’s place代替，替换

【考点】 1)相当于take the place of sb 代替某人的位置

           Lina believes that no one can take Kin's place in the company.

         2）take place （在计划/安排）发生，进行；happen偶然发生

13.have problem (in) doing sth 做...遇到了问题

【考点】1.同义短语:have trouble  / difficulty  / a hard/difficult time  / a great /wonderful time / experience （in) doing sth

         I have no problem making myself understood.

        2）have problem/trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有问题         

14.do a good job   好好干；干得好;干得出色

【考点】1. do a good job=do well 干得好.