2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共12页，满分120分， 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the art show?
A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning.
7. What will Susan do this Sunday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher.
8. Where will they meet?
A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. Outside the museum.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What club does Bob want to join?
A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club.
10. How was the English club last year?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.
11. How many students were there in the English club last year?
A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Forty-five.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
13. When will the man check out?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
14. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $60. B. $68. C. $86.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah's. B. Michael's. C. Rebecca's.
16 When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00.
17. What does the man want to know?
A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half.
19. What is this factory's most popular product?
A. Chocolate cake. B. Chocolate eggs. C. Boxes of chocolates.
20. What will the listeners probably do next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy some chocolate eggs.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.
— ________ Congratulations!
A. Oh, no. B. That’s great! C. Hard to say. D. It all depends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。——真好！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Oh, no哦，不；That’s great非常好；Hard to say很难说；It all depends这视情况而定。根据“I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum”可知对对方进行积极评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. —Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
3. — Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
— Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ________ ideas.
A. bright B. comfortable C. friendly D. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is so smart that he can always come up with...ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。
4. — How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
6. —You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A need B. have to C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
7. —What a lovely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A. call out B. go for C. come across D. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！
考查动词短语。call out召集；go for去；come across偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“go for a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。
8. —Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?
—No, I’m not ________ interested in it.
A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴趣。
考查副词。almost几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“No, I’m not”可知，表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。
9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A. cooks B. cooked C. will cook D. has cooked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
15. — I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in two hours, and I’m very nervous.
— Come on, ________ You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.
A. all right. B. no wonder. C. no need to worry! D. sounds like fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我参加了400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。——加油，没必要担忧！你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。
考查情景交际。all right好吧；no wonder难怪；no need to worry没有必要担忧；sounds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus”可知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子“no need to worry”。故选C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___16___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___17___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___18___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___19___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___20___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___21___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___22___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___23___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___24___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____25____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sports are ____27____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____28____. So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. ____29____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____30____ without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
16. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring
17. A. look up B. wait for C. send for D. take part in
18. A. score B. success C. effort D. result
19. A. become B. support C. save D. find
20. A. unless B. when C. if D. though
21. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly
23. A. places B. time C. ways D. space
24. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience
25. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor
26. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach
27. A. seldom B. usually C. gradually D. completely
28. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful
29. A. At last B. In all C. For example D. Of course
30. A. computer B. office C. taste D. trainer
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。
keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the...or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。
become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。
unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。
However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。
places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other...to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。
order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。
At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。
computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you’d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That’s the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco, AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme. It’s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.
31. Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?
A. The Royal Ballet School. B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C. The National Circus School. D. The Academy of Art University.
32. What is special about the Academy of Art University?
A. It offers training in arts. B. It is a boarding school.
C. It only accepts the most talented dancers. D. It provides high school students with PCAE.
33. What do the listed schools have in common?
A. They are located in peaceful places.
B. They help students develop their artistic talents.
C. Few students could graduate from these schools.
D. They provide good work chances for all their students.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Royal Ballet School…must complete eight years of full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy of Art University）provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience（PCAE）a tuition-free art and design education programme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”，“For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts”，“offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts”及“jump-start your art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
B
I looked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing.
“You have five minutes to finish.” Ms Clark announced.
“I want to be a teacher when I grow up because…” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You promise not to laugh. I didn’t write it on the school paper.” I said, “I want to be an actor.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”
“I just do, that’s all, more than anything in the world. I’d be really good.”
“OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, hadn’t we?” He looked up a number in his phone. “You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” Fantastic! I couldn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi’s acting class.”
No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and gentle. Don’t be nervous.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day…
“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.” I always bear Jane’s words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!
34. Which of the following is Angela’s dream job?
A. Teacher. B. Astronaut. C. Reporter. D. Actor.
35. Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at school?
A. Ms Clark didn’t like it. B. Her parents wouldn’t support it.
C. She was afraid of being laughed at. D. She couldn’t decide it when she was at school.
36. What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean?
A. Angela felt sad. B. Angela felt nervous. C. Angela felt proud. D. Angela felt interested.
37. Which of the following could best describe Angela?
A. Skillful and caring. B. Patient and helpful.
C. Talented and hard-working. D. Clever and beautiful.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to be an actor”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space”及“You promise not to laugh”，可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Don’t be nervous”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很紧张的，“my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry”表达“Angela felt nervous安吉拉感到很紧张”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it”及“I am an actor on the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。
C
When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world’s attention.
But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize—awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”.
Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn’t have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this?
38. What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8 probably mean?
A. Encouraging. B. Rising. C. Clear. D. Right.
39. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B. People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C. The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D. The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
40. Where is the text probably from?
A A guidebook. B. A notice. C. A novel. D. A newspaper.
41. Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?
A. The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B. How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C. Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D. Ways the young could do scientific research.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.”可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”，相当于“encouraging”。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“the greatest benefit to humankind”，“show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives”，及“ the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research”可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益。可归纳为“The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize must be on the list”，及最后一段“The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this”，可知文章来自报纸。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research”，可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方式。故选D。
D
More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.
42. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A. Human activities influence the environment.
B. The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C. More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D. We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
43. How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?
A. By moving to the countryside. B. By cutting waste and planting trees.
C. By providing more spaces for students. D. By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
44. Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4?
A. To praise these schools. B. To show the difficulties in the project.
C. To call for more schools to take action. D. To explain the efforts made by the government.
45. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Help Plants Grow B. Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C. Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D. Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere...Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.”以及“ Other schools have projects to cut food waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）
第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46. I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! （put）
【答案】putting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在不见了！remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，根据“but now it’s not there”可知，此处强调已经做过，故填putting。
47. — What’s the score?
— France __________ a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score）
【答案】scored
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scored。
48. We weren’t __________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：她赢得了才艺比赛，我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
49. The __________ between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）
【答案】connection
【解析】
【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。
50. If you’d like to use the bathroom, it’s the __________ door on the right. （two）
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰door，用序数词形式，故填second。
51. My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填taught。
52. We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）
【答案】wings
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一个翅膀，用名词复数。故填wings。
53. The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，动词用过去分词，故填built。
54. __________, Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，徐梦桃在她第四届奥运会赢得了金牌。用在句首，修饰整个句子，表达“最后”用副词“finally”。句首首字母“f”大写。故填Finally。
55. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. （they）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大，挑战自我。根据“the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How does it feel when you try something new? I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad once worked there as ___56___ scientist before I was born. He said it was the ___57___ (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends ___58___ (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn’t understand ___59___ I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far ___60___ home. But I ___61___ (simple) said, “I love it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___62___ (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so ___63___ (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends ___64___ (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it’s dark 24 hours a day. But it’s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of _____65_____ (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes.
【答案】56. a 57. quietest
58. thought
59. why 60. from
61. simply 62. to fear
63. funny##fun
64. fishing
65. movies
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。
【56题详解】
句意：我总是想去南极洲，因为在我出生之前，我爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。句子表达泛指“一个”，scientist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“and most beautiful place he had ever been to”可知，用最高级形成并列结构，用“quiet”的最高级“quietest”。故填quietest。
【58题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友认为我疯了，努力劝说我不要去。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“认为”，用“think”的动词过去式“thought”。故填thought。
【59题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。动词“understand”后面是宾语从句，根据“I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold”可知从句表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【60题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。根据“far”及“home”可知，句子表达远离家，用“far from”。故填from。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我只是说：“我喜欢它。” 动词“said”用副词修饰，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
【62题详解】
句意：在那里我见到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从没有学会害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”，用“learn to do”，表达“害怕”用动词不定式“to fear”。故填to fear。
【63题详解】
句意：它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据“They are calm, curious”及“and”，可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表达“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，或者表达“好笑的”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny/fun。
【64题详解】
句意：在夏天，我们周末花时间钓鱼和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 时间 doing”的结构，表达“钓鱼”用动名词“fishing”作宾语。故填fishing。
【65题详解】
句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因为我们看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。根据“watch lots of”可知是复数概念，表达“看了很多电影”，用复数名词“movies”。故填movies。
第二部分书面表达（15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。
Hi,
Next week I’ll be with you in Beijing. I can’t wait! We could do lots of exciting things together. And now I need to pack for my trip. What should I bring with me?
I always take lots of things in my bag and can’t find what I really want! Please tell me how I could pack.
Since I am interested in history and culture of China, I want to know where we will go.
I’d like to get you some souvenirs from where I live. What would you like me to get you?
I’m so excited about the trip! See you soon.
Alan
Make a list
（T-shirts, sunglasses…）
Place small bags inside big bags…
Places of interest
（the Palace Museum, the Great Wall…）
Postcards, books…
参考词汇：pack v. 打包 souvenir n. 纪念品
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan,
I’m so happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit us next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Alan,
I’m so happy to get your email saying that you’re coming to visit us next week. Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T-shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can’t find what you’re looking for in your bag? Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.
I think it’s a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history. As for the souvenir, I like collecting postcards and books from different places. Do you have any postcards of Tower Bridge? That would suit me fine. Thanks!
I’m looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述去北京游玩需要携带的东西，打包的方式，可以参观的地方以及建议带的纪念品。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，讲述旅行需要携带的东西，打包的建议，在北京可以参观的地方，从英国带到中国的纪念品，要叙述完整，条理清晰。