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2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共12页，满分120分， 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the art shw?
A. On Friday mrning B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. What will Susan d this Sunday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher.
8. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus statin. C. Outside the museum.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What club des Bb want t jin?
A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club.
10. Hw was the English club last year?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
11. Hw many students were there in the English club last year?
A. Thirty. B. Frty. C. Frty-five.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
13. When will the man check ut?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
14. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $60. B. $68. C. $86.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah's. B. Michael's. C. Rebecca's.
16 When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00.
17. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy. B. Wh t call. C. Where t park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the listeners visit the factry in ttal?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr an hur and a half.
19. What is this factry's mst ppular prduct?
A. Chclate cake. B. Chclate eggs. C. Bxes f chclates.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy sme chclate eggs.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum.
— ________ Cngratulatins!
A. Oh, n.B. That’s great!C. Hard t say.D. It all depends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。——真好！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Oh, n哦，不；That’s great非常好；Hard t say很难说；It all depends这视情况而定。根据“I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum”可知对对方进行积极评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. —Why culd yu write s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Ernest Hemingway had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attentin注意力；explanatin解释，说明；situatin情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strng influence n sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
3. — Luckily, Tm helped us slve the prblem.
— Great! He is s smart that he can always cme up with ________ ideas.
A. brightB. cmfrtableC. friendlyD. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；cmfrtable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is s smart that he can always cme up ”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。
4. — Hw can we g t the statin?
— I ________ ging in my car.
A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. intrduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；intrduce介绍。根据“Hw can we g t the statin”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5. Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ________ sme new friends.
A. t meetB. meetC. metD. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“sme new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“t meet”。故选A。
6. —Yu________ be excited—yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A needB. have tC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have t不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“yu have tickets fr yur favurite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
7. —What a lvely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A. call utB. g frC. cme acrssD. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！
考查动词短语。call ut召集；g fr去；cme acrss偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“g fr a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。
8. —Did yu see that prgramme abut the talent shw n TV last night?
—N, I’m nt ________ interested in it.
A. almstB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴趣。
考查副词。almst几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“N, I’m nt”可知，表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。
9. Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, ________ villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land.
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；althugh尽管；befre在……之前。根据“dn’t have a safe place t live”及“villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
10. I wasn’t sure what t write fr my schl prject, s I asked my Dad ________ I shuld d.
A. hwB. whereC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I shuld d”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
11. —Yu lk pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ fr an ffice party this Friday evening. There will be abut thirty peple, and I am the rganizer.
A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yu lk pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
12. Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“Sme animals mve frm ne place certain times f the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld.
A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. has cked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years ld.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
14. I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A. butB. rC. yetD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；r否则；yet然而；s因此。根据“dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading”及“I read e-bk”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“s”。故选D。
15. — I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in tw hurs, and I’m very nervus.
— Cme n, ________ Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus.
A. all right.B. n wnder.C. n need t wrry!D. sunds like fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我参加了400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。——加油，没必要担忧！你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。
考查情景交际。all right好吧；n wnder难怪；n need t wrry没有必要担忧；sunds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus”可知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子“n need t wrry”。故选C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sprts teach peple a lt f useful skills, as well as helping them t ___16___ fit and healthy.
Lts f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t ___17___ the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the ___18___, r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t ___19___ each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk ___20___ everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that ___21___ is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
___22___, there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ___23___ t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___24___ with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very ____25____ at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sprts are ____27____ abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t ____28____. S individual（个人的）activities are mre suitable fr them. ____29____, during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline. Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal ____30____ withut leaving yur wn huse.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
16. A. keepB. cntinueC. grwD. bring
17. A. lk upB. wait frC. send frD. take part in
18. A. screB. successC. effrtD. result
19. A. becmeB. supprtC. saveD. find
20. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. thugh
21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. lsing
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space
24. A. interestB. infrmatinC. directinD. experience
25. A. excitedB. strictC. gdD. pr
26. A. rderB. perfrmC. watchD. teach
27. A. seldmB. usuallyC. graduallyD. cmpletely
28. A. dangerusB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful
29. A. At lastB. In allC. Fr exampleD. Of curse
30. A. cmputerB. fficeC. tasteD. trainer
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。
keep保持；cntinue继续；grw种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
lk up查阅；wait fr等待；send fr派人去叫；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
scre分数；success成功；effrt努力；result结果。根据“sharing failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。
becme变得；supprt支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“peple have ther, therwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。
unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；thugh虽然。“everyne plays accrding t them”是“n game will wrk”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；lsing失去。根据“is nt the end f the wrld”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。
places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience经历。根据“had a a kind f sprt”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；gd好的；pr穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。
rder命令；perfrm表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
seldm很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；cmpletely完全。根据“Team sprts cmpetitins”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
dangerus危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“S individual（个人的）activities are mre suitable fr them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。
At last最后；In all总共；Fr example例如；Of curse当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。
cmputer电脑；ffice办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst schls ffer different kinds f subjects and activities fr students, but sme schls ffer additinal training in certain areas, such as the perfrming and arts. In this way, schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age and have greater success in their future prfessin.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl, in Lndn, England. The schl nly accepts the mst talented dancers, wh must cmplete eight years f full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and mst f them live tgether in barding huses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Lcated in the muntains abut 100 miles frm Ls Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a barding schl fr yung artists. It ffers training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts. The schl’s quiet, rural lcatin als makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place t learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If yu’d like t jin the circus, yu shuld cme t the Natinal Circus Schl in Mntreal, Canada. The schl has ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts. After finishing the prgramme, many students find wrk in circus cmpanies such as the Cirque du Sleil. That’s the dream f every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Lcated in San Francisc, AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme. It’s a great pprtunity t jump—start yur art in San Francisc r nline in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and nly 60 percent students culd graduate.
31. Which f the fllwing requires eight years f full-time training?
A. The Ryal Ballet Schl.B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C. The Natinal Circus Schl.D. The Academy f Art University.
32. What is special abut the Academy f Art University?
A. It ffers training in arts.B. It is a barding schl.
C. It nly accepts the mst talented dancers.D. It prvides high schl students with PCAE.
33. What d the listed schls have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in peaceful places.
B. They help students develp their artistic talents.
C. Few students culd graduate frm these schls.
D. They prvide gd wrk chances fr all their students.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Ryal Ballet Schl…must cmplete eight years f full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age”，“Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts”，“ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts”及“jump-start yur art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
B
I lked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want t Be When I Grw Up”. The rest f the class were all busy writing.
“Yu have five minutes t finish.” Ms Clark annunced.
“I want t be a teacher when I grw up because…” I just wrte a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa tld me she wanted t be an astrnaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space. After schl, I tld my grandpa my real dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh. I didn’t write it n the schl paper.” I said, “I want t be an actr.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”
“I just d, that’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd.”
“OK. Angela, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any talent then, hadn’t we?” He lked up a number in his phne. “Yu need drama lessns, and I knw just the right persn—Jane Rzzi, a friend f mine.” Fantastic! I culdn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with yur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rzzi’s acting class.”
N prblem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry. He was driving me t my first acting lessn. “She is kind and gentle. Dn’t be nervus.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She tld me I was talented and my vice was gd. Just needed t get luder. After that we did sme breathing and vice exercises. I practised day after day…
“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it.” I always bear Jane’s wrds in my mind. Nw I am an actr n the stage.
Ww! Hw my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece f paper!
34. Which f the fllwing is Angela’s dream jb?
A. Teacher.B. Astrnaut.C. Reprter.D. Actr.
35. Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at schl?
A. Ms Clark didn’t like it.B. Her parents wuldn’t supprt it.
C. She was afraid f being laughed at.D. She culdn’t decide it when she was at schl.
36. What des the underlined part in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervus.C. Angela felt prud.D. Angela felt interested.
37. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Angela?
A. Skillful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Clever and beautiful.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be an actr”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space”及“Yu prmise nt t laugh”，可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Dn’t be nervus”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很紧张的，“my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry”表达“Angela felt nervus安吉拉感到很紧张”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it”及“I am an actr n the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。
C
When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be n the list.
Created by Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895, the prize recgnizes achievements in sciences and the peple behind them. Every year in Octber, the annuncement f winners catches the wrld’s attentin.
But what is the imprtance behind this award? Accrding t funder Nbel himself, the prize is fr peple wh have prvided “the greatest benefit t humankind”.
A number f Nbel Prizes have rewarded discveries that have led t cures fr diseases and health prblems. A lt f parts in telephnes, cmputers and telecmmunicatin systems are als the fruits f Nbel Prize—awarded wrk. Other prizes have recgnized thse wh have helped t create a mre peaceful wrld.
The individuals selected and the cntributins they made shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives.
In the series f bks abut the Nbel Prize, the authr says, “many everyday things wuld be impssible withut the wrk f the winners f the Nbel science prizes”.
Think abut the plastic bags. Plastic wuldn’t have been invented withut Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist wn the Nbel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese peple have paid mre attentin t the results f the Nbel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are knwn t the wrld by their achievements, such as 2012 Nbel literature prize winner M Yan, and Tu Yuyu, China’s first Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.
The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this?
38. What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in paragraph 8 prbably mean?
A. Encuraging.B. Rising.C. Clear.D. Right.
39. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Intrduce the histry f the Nbel Prize.
B. Peple pay mre attentin t the Nbel Prize winners.
C. The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind.
D. The Nbel Prize is fr peple wh help t create a peaceful wrld.
40. Where is the text prbably frm?
A A guidebk.B. A ntice.C. A nvel.D. A newspaper.
41. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. The intrductin f M Yan and Tu Yuyu.
B. Hw t put the scientific fruits t the market.
C. Inventrs shuld be respected and rewarded.
D. Ways the yung culd d scientific research.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.”可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”，相当于“encuraging”。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“the greatest benefit t humankind”，“shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives”，及“ the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益。可归纳为“The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize must be n the list”，及最后一段“The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this”，可知文章来自报纸。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”，可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方式。故选D。
D
Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbn neutral means cutting dwn carbn emissins（碳排放）t zer r balancing them ut in ther ways. Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the atmsphere, where they make climate change wrse. This has als caused the temperature rise.
Emissins are caused by all srts f human activities, such as burning fssil fuels（cal, il and gas）t make energy, cutting dwn frests and sme types f farming. Becming carbn neutral includes cutting the amunt f carbn emissins a schl prduces and balancing thse that are left by taking sme carbn ut f the atmsphere.
The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully abut energy use, cutting waste, grwing fd clser t where it's eaten and walking r cycling t schl if it is pssible. Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.
Ysgl Br Dinefwr Secndary Schl in Wales has prmised t run entirely n renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and slar pwer）within the next three years. At Dwn High Schl in Nrthern Ireland, the students are lking after their wn bees. S when flwers and crps prduce fd, that helps. Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste by weighing it after each meal t knw hw much is nt being eaten. Sme put the waste int a system that can turn this waste int useful things. They will be put n the garden t help plants grw.
Climate change is seen as a majr glbal challenge. We can see it all arund us. S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.
42. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Human activities influence the envirnment.
B. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
C. Mre UK schls shuld be intrduced t the wrld.
D. We culd deal with the climate change withut changing ur behavir.
43. Hw culd the schls reduce carbn emissins?
A. By mving t the cuntryside.B. By cutting waste and planting trees.
C. By prviding mre spaces fr students.D. By burning cal instead f gas t make energy.
44. Why des the authr give examples f the schls in paragraph 4?
A. T praise these schls.B. T shw the difficulties in the prject.
C. T call fr mre schls t take actin.D. T explain the effrts made by the gvernment.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Help Plants GrwB. Schls Sign Up t Help the Planet
C. Carbn Emissins in the UK SchlsD. Our Planet, a Wnderful Living Place
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the are caused by all srts f human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.”以及“ Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference.”及“S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）
第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46. I remember __________ my key int my bag, but nw it’s nt there! （put）
【答案】putting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在不见了！remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”，根据“but nw it’s nt there”可知，此处强调已经做过，故填putting。
47. — What’s the scre?
— France __________ a minute ag. The final scre was 3-2. （scre）
【答案】scred
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final scre was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scred。
48. We weren’t __________ that she wn the talent cmpetitin. She sings very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：她赢得了才艺比赛，我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
49. The __________ between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.（cnnect）
【答案】cnnectin
【解析】
【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填cnnectin。
50. If yu’d like t use the bathrm, it’s the __________ dr n the right. （tw）
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰dr，用序数词形式，故填secnd。
51. My teacher has __________ me t treat lder peple with respect in the past few years. (teach)
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填taught。
52. We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us __________ t fly. （wing）
【答案】wings
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一个翅膀，用名词复数。故填wings。
53. The huse was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style f that time. （build）
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语huse和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be dne，动词用过去分词，故填built。
54. __________, Xu Mengta wn the gld medal at her furth Olympics.（final）
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，徐梦桃在她第四届奥运会赢得了金牌。用在句首，修饰整个句子，表达“最后”用副词“finally”。句首首字母“f”大写。故填Finally。
55. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the yung athletes f China have inspired the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge __________. （they）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大，挑战自我。根据“the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw des it feel when yu try smething new? I’ve always wanted t g t Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad nce wrked there as ___56___ scientist befre I was brn. He said it was the ___57___ (quiet) and mst beautiful place he had ever been t.
S when I gt a jb at ne f the research statins, I was really excited. All my friends ___58___ (think) I was mad and tried t persuade(说服) me nt t g. They culdn’t understand ___59___ I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld and far ___60___ hme. But I ___61___ (simple) said, “I lve it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___62___ (fear) us. They are calm, curius and s ___63___ (fun) t watch. In summer, we spend ur weekends ___64___ (fish) and climbing muntains. In winter, it can get bring because it’s dark 24 hurs a day. But it’s mre interesting than I expected because we watch lts f _____65_____ (mvie) and play games tgether. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, fr I see the wrld with my wn eyes.
【答案】56. a 57. quietest
58. thught
59. why 60. frm
61. simply 62. t fear
63. funny##fun
64. fishing
65. mvies
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。
【56题详解】
句意：我总是想去南极洲，因为在我出生之前，我爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。句子表达泛指“一个”，scientist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“and mst beautiful place he had ever been t”可知，用最高级形成并列结构，用“quiet”的最高级“quietest”。故填quietest。
【58题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友认为我疯了，努力劝说我不要去。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“认为”，用“think”的动词过去式“thught”。故填thught。
【59题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。动词“understand”后面是宾语从句，根据“I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld”可知从句表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【60题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。根据“far”及“hme”可知，句子表达远离家，用“far frm”。故填frm。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我只是说：“我喜欢它。” 动词“said”用副词修饰，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
【62题详解】
句意：在那里我见到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从没有学会害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”，用“learn t d”，表达“害怕”用动词不定式“t fear”。故填t fear。
【63题详解】
句意：它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据“They are calm, curius”及“and”，可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表达“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，或者表达“好笑的”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny/fun。
【64题详解】
句意：在夏天，我们周末花时间钓鱼和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 时间 ding”的结构，表达“钓鱼”用动名词“fishing”作宾语。故填fishing。
【65题详解】
句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因为我们看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。根据“watch lts f”可知是复数概念，表达“看了很多电影”，用复数名词“mvies”。故填mvies。
第二部分书面表达（15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。
Make a list
（T-shirts, sunglasses…）
Place small bags inside big bags…
Places f interest
（the Palace Museum, the Great Wall…）
Pstcards, bks…
参考词汇：pack v. 打包 suvenir n. 纪念品
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. Since yu are ging n a lng flight, I suggest yu make a list f things yu take. It is a bit ht in summer here. S yu can take T-shirts and sunglasses with yu. D yu hate that feeling when yu can’t find what yu’re lking fr in yur bag? Me t! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best slutin.
I think it’s a gd idea t g t sme places f interest tgether, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Yu will learn a lt abut Chinese culture and histry. As fr the suvenir, I like cllecting pstcards and bks frm different places. D yu have any pstcards f Twer Bridge? That wuld suit me fine. Thanks!
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述去北京游玩需要携带的东西，打包的方式，可以参观的地方以及建议带的纪念品。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，讲述旅行需要携带的东西，打包的建议，在北京可以参观的地方，从英国带到中国的纪念品，要叙述完整，条理清晰。Hi,
Next week I’ll be with yu in Beijing. I can’t wait! We culd d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me?
I always take lts f things in my bag and can’t find what I really want! Please tell me hw I culd pack.
Since I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g.
I’d like t get yu sme suvenirs frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Alan
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
3. 答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共80分）
第一部分听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the art shw?
A. On Friday mrning B. On Saturday mrning. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. What will Susan d this Sunday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher.
8. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus statin. C. Outside the museum.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What club des Bb want t jin?
A. The music club. B. The basketball club. C. The English club.
10. Hw was the English club last year?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Just s-s.
11. Hw many students were there in the English club last year?
A. Thirty. B. Frty. C. Frty-five.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the man?
A. In a bank. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
13. When will the man check ut?
A. Tmrrw mrning. B. Tmrrw afternn. C. Tmrrw evening.
14. Hw much des the man need t pay?
A. $60. B. $68. C. $86.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah's. B. Michael's. C. Rebecca's.
16 When will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6：15. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00.
17. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy. B. Wh t call. C. Where t park.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the listeners visit the factry in ttal?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr an hur and a half.
19. What is this factry's mst ppular prduct?
A. Chclate cake. B. Chclate eggs. C. Bxes f chclates.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Buy tickets. B. Relax in the cafe. C. Buy sme chclate eggs.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum.
— ________ Cngratulatins!
A. Oh, n.B. That’s great!C. Hard t say.D. It all depends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。——真好！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Oh, n哦，不；That’s great非常好；Hard t say很难说；It all depends这视情况而定。根据“I wn a prize at the schl sprts day, Mum”可知对对方进行积极评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. —Why culd yu write s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Ernest Hemingway had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. attentinB. explanatinC. situatinD. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。
考查名词。attentin注意力；explanatin解释，说明；situatin情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strng influence n sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
3. — Luckily, Tm helped us slve the prblem.
— Great! He is s smart that he can always cme up with ________ ideas.
A. brightB. cmfrtableC. friendlyD. similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。——非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的；cmfrtable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is s smart that he can always cme up ”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。
4. — Hw can we g t the statin?
— I ________ ging in my car.
A. practiseB. suggestC. inviteD. intrduce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；intrduce介绍。根据“Hw can we g t the statin”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5. Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ________ sme new friends.
A. t meetB. meetC. metD. meets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“sme new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“t meet”。故选A。
6. —Yu________ be excited—yu have tickets fr yur favurite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A needB. have tC. mustD. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have t不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“yu have tickets fr yur favurite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
7. —What a lvely garden!
—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.
A. call utB. g frC. cme acrssD. give away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的的花园啊！——是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！
考查动词短语。call ut召集；g fr去；cme acrss偶然遇到；give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句子用“g fr a walk”表达“去散步”。故选B。
8. —Did yu see that prgramme abut the talent shw n TV last night?
—N, I’m nt ________ interested in it.
A. almstB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？——没，我真地对它不感兴趣。
考查副词。almst几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“N, I’m nt”可知，表达真地不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。
9. Many wild animals dn’t have a safe place t live, ________ villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land.
A. becauseB. untilC. althughD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；althugh尽管；befre在……之前。根据“dn’t have a safe place t live”及“villages and farms are grwing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
10. I wasn’t sure what t write fr my schl prject, s I asked my Dad ________ I shuld d.
A. hwB. whereC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。hw怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I shuld d”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
11. —Yu lk pretty busy. What’s up?
—We ________ fr an ffice party this Friday evening. There will be abut thirty peple, and I am the rganizer.
A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yu lk pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
12. Sme animals mve frm ne place t ________ at certain times f the year.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查代词辨析。anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“Sme animals mve frm ne place certain times f the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
13. Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld.
A. cksB. ckedC. will ckD. has cked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。
考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years ld.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
14. I dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading arund the whle time, ________ I read e-bk.
A. butB. rC. yetD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。
考查连词。but但是；r否则；yet然而；s因此。根据“dn’t want t carry the nvel I’m reading”及“I read e-bk”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“s”。故选D。
15. — I’m in the 400-meter race. It’s in tw hurs, and I’m very nervus.
— Cme n, ________ Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus.
A. all right.B. n wnder.C. n need t wrry!D. sunds like fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我参加了400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。——加油，没必要担忧！你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会赢的。
考查情景交际。all right好吧；n wnder难怪；n need t wrry没有必要担忧；sunds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“Yu have been practising hard and yu will win if yu just fcus”可知，回答表达不要担忧，用句子“n need t wrry”。故选C。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Games and sprts teach peple a lt f useful skills, as well as helping them t ___16___ fit and healthy.
Lts f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t ___17___ the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the ___18___, r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t ___19___ each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk ___20___ everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that ___21___ is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
___22___, there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ___23___ t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___24___ with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very ____25____ at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ____26____ badly. Team sprts are ____27____ abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t ____28____. S individual（个人的）activities are mre suitable fr them. ____29____, during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline. Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal ____30____ withut leaving yur wn huse.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
16. A. keepB. cntinueC. grwD. bring
17. A. lk upB. wait frC. send frD. take part in
18. A. screB. successC. effrtD. result
19. A. becmeB. supprtC. saveD. find
20. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. thugh
21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. lsing
22. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space
24. A. interestB. infrmatinC. directinD. experience
25. A. excitedB. strictC. gdD. pr
26. A. rderB. perfrmC. watchD. teach
27. A. seldmB. usuallyC. graduallyD. cmpletely
28. A. dangerusB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful
29. A. At lastB. In allC. Fr exampleD. Of curse
30. A. cmputerB. fficeC. tasteD. trainer
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。
keep保持；cntinue继续；grw种植，成长；bring带来。根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
lk up查阅；wait fr等待；send fr派人去叫；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
scre分数；success成功；effrt努力；result结果。根据“sharing failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。
becme变得；supprt支持；save拯救；find发现。根据“peple have ther, therwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。
unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；thugh虽然。“everyne plays accrding t them”是“n game will wrk”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；lsing失去。根据“is nt the end f the wrld”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。
places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience经历。根据“had a a kind f sprt”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；gd好的；pr穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。
rder命令；perfrm表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
seldm很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；cmpletely完全。根据“Team sprts cmpetitins”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。
dangerus危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据“S individual（个人的）activities are mre suitable fr them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。
At last最后；In all总共；Fr example例如；Of curse当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many peple exercise in their huses by fllwing wrk-ut vides psted nline”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。
cmputer电脑；ffice办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据“Hundreds f free wrkuts are prduced nline every day, s yu can have yur wn persnal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst schls ffer different kinds f subjects and activities fr students, but sme schls ffer additinal training in certain areas, such as the perfrming and arts. In this way, schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age and have greater success in their future prfessin.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl, in Lndn, England. The schl nly accepts the mst talented dancers, wh must cmplete eight years f full-time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and mst f them live tgether in barding huses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Lcated in the muntains abut 100 miles frm Ls Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a barding schl fr yung artists. It ffers training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts. The schl’s quiet, rural lcatin als makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place t learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If yu’d like t jin the circus, yu shuld cme t the Natinal Circus Schl in Mntreal, Canada. The schl has ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts. After finishing the prgramme, many students find wrk in circus cmpanies such as the Cirque du Sleil. That’s the dream f every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Lcated in San Francisc, AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme. It’s a great pprtunity t jump—start yur art in San Francisc r nline in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and nly 60 percent students culd graduate.
31. Which f the fllwing requires eight years f full-time training?
A. The Ryal Ballet Schl.B. The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C. The Natinal Circus Schl.D. The Academy f Art University.
32. What is special abut the Academy f Art University?
A. It ffers training in arts.B. It is a barding schl.
C. It nly accepts the mst talented dancers.D. It prvides high schl students with PCAE.
33. What d the listed schls have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in peaceful places.
B. They help students develp their artistic talents.
C. Few students culd graduate frm these schls.
D. They prvide gd wrk chances fr all their students.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能的四所学校的具体信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the Ryal Ballet Schl…must cmplete eight years f full-time training”，可知，皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU（Academy f Art University）prvides high schl students with the Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE）a tuitin-free art and design educatin prgramme”可知，旧金山艺术大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“schls can help students develp their artistic talents frm an early age”，“Fr ballet dancers, ne f the best training centres in the wrld is the Ryal Ballet Schl”，“training in arts, like drawing, painting, phtgraphy and cinema, alng with prgrammes fr the perfrming arts”，“ffered training in theatre, dance and ther circus arts”及“jump-start yur art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故选B。
B
I lked at my blank page. All I’d written was the title “What I Want t Be When I Grw Up”. The rest f the class were all busy writing.
“Yu have five minutes t finish.” Ms Clark annunced.
“I want t be a teacher when I grw up because…” I just wrte a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa tld me she wanted t be an astrnaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space. After schl, I tld my grandpa my real dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh. I didn’t write it n the schl paper.” I said, “I want t be an actr.” He didn’t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?”
“I just d, that’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd.”
“OK. Angela, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any talent then, hadn’t we?” He lked up a number in his phne. “Yu need drama lessns, and I knw just the right persn—Jane Rzzi, a friend f mine.” Fantastic! I culdn’t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.
“I’d better check with yur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking Jane Rzzi’s acting class.”
N prblem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa’s car, my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry. He was driving me t my first acting lessn. “She is kind and gentle. Dn’t be nervus.”
He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She tld me I was talented and my vice was gd. Just needed t get luder. After that we did sme breathing and vice exercises. I practised day after day…
“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it.” I always bear Jane’s wrds in my mind. Nw I am an actr n the stage.
Ww! Hw my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece f paper!
34. Which f the fllwing is Angela’s dream jb?
A. Teacher.B. Astrnaut.C. Reprter.D. Actr.
35. Why didn’t Angela write her real dream at schl?
A. Ms Clark didn’t like it.B. Her parents wuldn’t supprt it.
C. She was afraid f being laughed at.D. She culdn’t decide it when she was at schl.
36. What des the underlined part in paragraph 7 prbably mean?
A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervus.C. Angela felt prud.D. Angela felt interested.
37. Which f the fllwing culd best describe Angela?
A. Skillful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.
C. Talented and hard-wrking.D. Clever and beautiful.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想，成为舞台演员的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be an actr”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa flating in space”及“Yu prmise nt t laugh”，可推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“Dn’t be nervus”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很紧张的，“my stmach felt tight and my muth was dry”表达“Angela felt nervus安吉拉感到很紧张”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yu have a natural talent and, with hard wrk and luck, yu will make it”及“I am an actr n the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。
C
When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be n the list.
Created by Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895, the prize recgnizes achievements in sciences and the peple behind them. Every year in Octber, the annuncement f winners catches the wrld’s attentin.
But what is the imprtance behind this award? Accrding t funder Nbel himself, the prize is fr peple wh have prvided “the greatest benefit t humankind”.
A number f Nbel Prizes have rewarded discveries that have led t cures fr diseases and health prblems. A lt f parts in telephnes, cmputers and telecmmunicatin systems are als the fruits f Nbel Prize—awarded wrk. Other prizes have recgnized thse wh have helped t create a mre peaceful wrld.
The individuals selected and the cntributins they made shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives.
In the series f bks abut the Nbel Prize, the authr says, “many everyday things wuld be impssible withut the wrk f the winners f the Nbel science prizes”.
Think abut the plastic bags. Plastic wuldn’t have been invented withut Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald’s research. The German scientist wn the Nbel Prize in 1909.
In recent years, Chinese peple have paid mre attentin t the results f the Nbel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are knwn t the wrld by their achievements, such as 2012 Nbel literature prize winner M Yan, and Tu Yuyu, China’s first Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine in 2015. It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.
The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this?
38. What des the underlined wrd “uplifting” in paragraph 8 prbably mean?
A. Encuraging.B. Rising.C. Clear.D. Right.
39. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Intrduce the histry f the Nbel Prize.
B. Peple pay mre attentin t the Nbel Prize winners.
C. The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind.
D. The Nbel Prize is fr peple wh help t create a peaceful wrld.
40. Where is the text prbably frm?
A A guidebk.B. A ntice.C. A nvel.D. A newspaper.
41. Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A. The intrductin f M Yan and Tu Yuyu.
B. Hw t put the scientific fruits t the market.
C. Inventrs shuld be respected and rewarded.
D. Ways the yung culd d scientific research.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益，鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s an uplifting thing. Nt nly fr the individual achievements, but als fr the natinal cnfidence.”可知，中国人获奖是令人振奋的事情，有利于提高民族自信。“uplifting”表达“令人振奋的”，相当于“encuraging”。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“the greatest benefit t humankind”，“shw hw science, literature and peace effrts imprve and change the wrld and better ur lives”，及“ the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”可知，文章讲述诺贝尔奖改变了世界并对人类有益。可归纳为“The Nbel Prize changes the wrld and benefits humankind”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When we think f the mst respected awards in the wrld, the Nbel Prize must be n the list”，及最后一段“The Paper nted that the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research. D yu have any ideas abut this”，可知文章来自报纸。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the prize can encurage the yung generatin t d scientific research”，可知这个奖可以鼓励年轻的一代人做科学研究，可推断接下来讨论年轻人做科学研究的方式。故选D。
D
Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbn neutral means cutting dwn carbn emissins（碳排放）t zer r balancing them ut in ther ways. Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the atmsphere, where they make climate change wrse. This has als caused the temperature rise.
Emissins are caused by all srts f human activities, such as burning fssil fuels（cal, il and gas）t make energy, cutting dwn frests and sme types f farming. Becming carbn neutral includes cutting the amunt f carbn emissins a schl prduces and balancing thse that are left by taking sme carbn ut f the atmsphere.
The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully abut energy use, cutting waste, grwing fd clser t where it's eaten and walking r cycling t schl if it is pssible. Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.
Ysgl Br Dinefwr Secndary Schl in Wales has prmised t run entirely n renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and slar pwer）within the next three years. At Dwn High Schl in Nrthern Ireland, the students are lking after their wn bees. S when flwers and crps prduce fd, that helps. Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste by weighing it after each meal t knw hw much is nt being eaten. Sme put the waste int a system that can turn this waste int useful things. They will be put n the garden t help plants grw.
Climate change is seen as a majr glbal challenge. We can see it all arund us. S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.
42. Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Human activities influence the envirnment.
B. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
C. Mre UK schls shuld be intrduced t the wrld.
D. We culd deal with the climate change withut changing ur behavir.
43. Hw culd the schls reduce carbn emissins?
A. By mving t the cuntryside.B. By cutting waste and planting trees.
C. By prviding mre spaces fr students.D. By burning cal instead f gas t make energy.
44. Why des the authr give examples f the schls in paragraph 4?
A. T praise these schls.B. T shw the difficulties in the prject.
C. T call fr mre schls t take actin.D. T explain the effrts made by the gvernment.
45. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Help Plants GrwB. Schls Sign Up t Help the Planet
C. Carbn Emissins in the UK SchlsD. Our Planet, a Wnderful Living Place
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carbn emissins are gases such as carbn dixide（CO2）that cme ut int the are caused by all srts f human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ways f balancing ut the carbn emissins that a schl still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grw.”以及“ Other schls have prjects t cut fd waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The prject als shws hw small changes can make a big difference.”及“S jin tgether, find ut ways yur schl can put effrts t, and talk t a teacher abut signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Mre than 1,000 schls acrss the UK have signed up（报名）t a prject with the aim f helping schls becme carbn neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）
第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46. I remember __________ my key int my bag, but nw it’s nt there! （put）
【答案】putting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在不见了！remember ding sth.“记得做过某事”，remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”，根据“but nw it’s nt there”可知，此处强调已经做过，故填putting。
47. — What’s the scre?
— France __________ a minute ag. The final scre was 3-2. （scre）
【答案】scred
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final scre was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scred。
48. We weren’t __________ that she wn the talent cmpetitin. She sings very well. （surprise）
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：她赢得了才艺比赛，我们并不感到惊讶。 她唱歌很好听。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且形容人用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
49. The __________ between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research.（cnnect）
【答案】cnnectin
【解析】
【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填cnnectin。
50. If yu’d like t use the bathrm, it’s the __________ dr n the right. （tw）
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想用洗手间，在右边第二个门。此处作定语修饰dr，用序数词形式，故填secnd。
51. My teacher has __________ me t treat lder peple with respect in the past few years. (teach)
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的老师教我要尊重老人。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填taught。
52. We are thirsty fr knwledge because it gives us __________ t fly. （wing）
【答案】wings
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一个翅膀，用名词复数。故填wings。
53. The huse was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style f that time. （build）
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语huse和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be dne，动词用过去分词，故填built。
54. __________, Xu Mengta wn the gld medal at her furth Olympics.（final）
【答案】Finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，徐梦桃在她第四届奥运会赢得了金牌。用在句首，修饰整个句子，表达“最后”用副词“finally”。句首首字母“f”大写。故填Finally。
55. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the yung athletes f China have inspired the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge __________. （they）
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会上，中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大，挑战自我。根据“the natin’s yuth t dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw des it feel when yu try smething new? I’ve always wanted t g t Antarctica(南极洲) because my Dad nce wrked there as ___56___ scientist befre I was brn. He said it was the ___57___ (quiet) and mst beautiful place he had ever been t.
S when I gt a jb at ne f the research statins, I was really excited. All my friends ___58___ (think) I was mad and tried t persuade(说服) me nt t g. They culdn’t understand ___59___ I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld and far ___60___ hme. But I ___61___ (simple) said, “I lve it.”
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned ___62___ (fear) us. They are calm, curius and s ___63___ (fun) t watch. In summer, we spend ur weekends ___64___ (fish) and climbing muntains. In winter, it can get bring because it’s dark 24 hurs a day. But it’s mre interesting than I expected because we watch lts f _____65_____ (mvie) and play games tgether. On 21 June, we celebrate mid-winter with a big party.
I am lucky, fr I see the wrld with my wn eyes.
【答案】56. a 57. quietest
58. thught
59. why 60. frm
61. simply 62. t fear
63. funny##fun
64. fishing
65. mvies
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。
【56题详解】
句意：我总是想去南极洲，因为在我出生之前，我爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。句子表达泛指“一个”，scientist以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“and mst beautiful place he had ever been t”可知，用最高级形成并列结构，用“quiet”的最高级“quietest”。故填quietest。
【58题详解】
句意：我所有的朋友认为我疯了，努力劝说我不要去。根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“认为”，用“think”的动词过去式“thught”。故填thught。
【59题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。动词“understand”后面是宾语从句，根据“I wanted t live smewhere that was s cld”可知从句表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。
【60题详解】
句意：他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的，远离家的某个地方。根据“far”及“hme”可知，句子表达远离家，用“far frm”。故填frm。
【61题详解】
句意：但是我只是说：“我喜欢它。” 动词“said”用副词修饰，用“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
【62题详解】
句意：在那里我见到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从没有学会害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”，用“learn t d”，表达“害怕”用动词不定式“t fear”。故填t fear。
【63题详解】
句意：它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据“They are calm, curius”及“and”，可知用形容词形成并列结构，根据“Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned”可知，句子表达“有趣的”，用形容词“fun”，或者表达“好笑的”，用形容词“funny”。故填funny/fun。
【64题详解】
句意：在夏天，我们周末花时间钓鱼和爬山。句子用“sb. spend 时间 ding”的结构，表达“钓鱼”用动名词“fishing”作宾语。故填fishing。
【65题详解】
句意：但是它比我更有趣的，因为我们看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。根据“watch lts f”可知是复数概念，表达“看了很多电影”，用复数名词“mvies”。故填mvies。
第二部分书面表达（15分）
66. 假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件。
Make a list
（T-shirts, sunglasses…）
Place small bags inside big bags…
Places f interest
（the Palace Museum, the Great Wall…）
Pstcards, bks…
参考词汇：pack v. 打包 suvenir n. 纪念品
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit us next week. Since yu are ging n a lng flight, I suggest yu make a list f things yu take. It is a bit ht in summer here. S yu can take T-shirts and sunglasses with yu. D yu hate that feeling when yu can’t find what yu’re lking fr in yur bag? Me t! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best slutin.
I think it’s a gd idea t g t sme places f interest tgether, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. Yu will learn a lt abut Chinese culture and histry. As fr the suvenir, I like cllecting pstcards and bks frm different places. D yu have any pstcards f Twer Bridge? That wuld suit me fine. Thanks!
I’m lking frward t meeting yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述去北京游玩需要携带的东西，打包的方式，可以参观的地方以及建议带的纪念品。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，讲述旅行需要携带的东西，打包的建议，在北京可以参观的地方，从英国带到中国的纪念品，要叙述完整，条理清晰。Hi,
Next week I’ll be with yu in Beijing. I can’t wait! We culd d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me?
I always take lts f things in my bag and can’t find what I really want! Please tell me hw I culd pack.
Since I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g.
I’d like t get yu sme suvenirs frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Alan
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