2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年内蒙古自治区包头市中考英语真题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Which room will David clean first?
A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
7. Who will clean the kitchen?
A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody.
8. What can be found on the table?
A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum.
10. How long will it take the woman to walk there?
A. About 30 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.
11. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How many coins has Jack collected?
A. 200. B. 210. C. 220.
13. Why does Jack like co llecting coins?
A. The size of the coins. B. The shape of the coins. C. The history behind the coins.
14. Who has an influence on Jack’s hobby?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is late for work. B. She can’t find her son. C. She is angry with her son.
16. Why did the woman’s son fail the exam?
A. He didn’t go to school any more.
B. He spent too much time on the computer.
C. He didn’t have enough time to fi nish the exam.
17. Who is the man?
A. Leo’s father. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the students meet for the school trip?
A. In front of the school hall.
B. Outside the school library.
C. At the gate of the museum.
19. What did the students do at the end of the trip?
A. They watched a bike-riding performance.
B. They bought many gifts from the gift shop.
C. They took many photos outside the museum.
20. How did the students feel about the school trip?
A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Tired.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A walk in the park
Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and ____1____, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to ____3____ with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”
“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks ____4____ now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Isha stuck to her ____5____. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the ____6____ to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she ____7____.
The girls met in the street and chatted happily ____8____ they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had ____9____—they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even ____10____ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go ____11____.
Isha’s ____12____ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being ____13____ by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting ____14____ in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ____15____.”
1 A. relaxing B. boring C. bright
2. A. stood B. gave C. stayed
3. A. play B. dance C. read
4. A. terrible B. nice C. dark
5. A. agreement B. promise C. decision
6. A. message B. money C. chance
7. A. failed B. succeeded C. refused
8. A. when B. if C. because
9. A. come out B. got lost C. set off
10. A. better B. funnier C. worse
11 A. on B. back C. around
12. A. drum B. wing C. heart
13. A. noticed B. doubted C. required
14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. patiently
15. A. cold B. ball C. bus
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。
【1题详解】
句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。
stood站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她一起玩。
play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“play with Georgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。
terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even though引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s going to rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。
agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Georgia。
message信息；money金钱；chance机会。根据“Isha had the … to sneak out of the house”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：幸运的是她成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。
when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chatted happily… they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。
come out出现；got lost迷失；set off出发。根据“they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根据“when she found some heavy clouds rolled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。
on在上面；back在后面；around在周围。根据“ sneak back into the house”可知，准备回家，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
noticed注意到；doubted怀疑；required需要。根据“she tried to sneak back into the house without being … by her mum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“said her mum in peace”及“let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。
cold感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.

“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”

“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野识途比赛) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”

“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”
16. What’s the favorite sport of Craig?
A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball.
17. Why could Brendan win the award?
A. He won many competitions. B. He had a gift for handball playing.
C. He joined a professional handball club. D. He had a good training attitude and worked hard.
18. What do the listed students have in common?
A. They come from the same school. B. They show no interest in team sports.
C. They are members of the school teams. D. They can choose many kinds of school sports.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是几个学生在谈论他们学校的体育运动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing”可知，Craig最喜欢划船，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work.”可知，Brendan赢得奖项是因为他出色的训练态度和努力工作。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他们的共同点在于他们可以选择多种学校体育项目。故选D。
B
I’m about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.
In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.
Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (传奇人物) called Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.
Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.
19. Why does the author plant trees?
A. To be well-known. B. To make a living.
C. To challenge himself. D. To learn planting skills.
20. Which of the following could best describe Grant?
A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed.
21. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. You need to be yourself. B. You can be more careful.
C. You should be thankful for what you own. D. You should take your bed with you next time.
22. What is the best title for the text?
A. Crying in the Bush B. Planting with Passion
C. A Lesson from Grant D. A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.”和“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，作者植树是为了挑战自己，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (热爱) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.”（据信，格兰特在40年里种了700万棵树。有一次他被困在岩石滑坡中，摔断了背。他花了好几年才康复，但他回来后比以前更强壮了。他对这份工作的热情让我想起了我喜欢这份工作的地方。）可推断出，格兰特是一个意志坚强的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted.”可知，在帐篷里睡了一整个夏天之后，你学会了永远不要把自己的床视为理所当然。结合“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，要珍惜你所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据结尾部分“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的经历建议读者珍惜所拥有的，并以极大的热情面对生活中的挑战，所以B选项最符合，故选B。
C
An electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true?
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (设备) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滚屏) through a device isn’t the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充电), as well as Internet access to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. What’s more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.
23. Why do some people like reading e-books?
A. E-books provide more understanding.
B. E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C. E-books increase printing costs and paper use.
D. E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.
24. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. People are too busy to read a real book.
B. Children are into reading e-books nowadays.
C It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D. All the real books can be translated well to digital.
25. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of reading books.
B. To show the popularity of reading real books.
C. To give examples of American best-selling books.
D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
26. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Reading habits are changing
B. Reading books is a good habit
C. Real books benefit us in many ways
D. Nothing compares to reading an e-book
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书对我们有哪些好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，一些人喜欢电子书是因为电子书便利且方便携带。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely.”和“when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind”可知，在图书馆里读真正的书是令人愉快的。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，实体书的销量远高于电子书，而且大多数人仍然喜欢读实体书，本段列出的数字是为了说明阅读实体书的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“However, a real book can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介绍了与电子书相比，实体书的好处有哪些。故选C。
D
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot (屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.
27. What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage?
A. It helps teenagers make more friends.
B. It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C. It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D. It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
28. What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Traditional. D. Scary.
29. What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?
A. Believe it’s not a big deal. B. Keep the problem a secret.
C. Never surf the Internet again. D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.
30. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A. Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B. All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D. It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了社交媒体的优点和缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多的朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen.”（他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕）可知，此处应该表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年应该首先告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down”（如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推断，C选项“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。”是作者同意的，故选C。
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. ____31____
B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.
A: ____32____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____33____
A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.
B: ____34____
A: Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully.
A: ____35____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
A. Is anything wrong?
B. Where are you going?
C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more.
E. By the way, do you have a pet?
F. Why do you want to keep a cat?
G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于宠物的相关问题。
【31题详解】
根据“You look so worried.”和“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，对方的狗生病了，所以要表示难过，选项C“哦，听到这个我很难过。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.”可知，询问对方是否养了宠物，选项E“顺便问一下，你养宠物吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，询问想养猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想养猫？”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”和“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，此处对对方的看法做出评价，选项D“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境，故选D。
第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam and Joe are talking on the phone)
Sam: Hello, who’s that?
Joe: Hi, Sam. ________36________.
Sam: Hi, Joe. What’s up?
Joe: You know the graduation day is coming. I want to buy my classmates some gifts to show my thanks. They have helped me a lot for the past three years. But I don’t know what to buy. ________37________?
Sam: How about giving each of them a handwritten thank-you card? Trust me! They will love it.
Joe: Sounds great! ________38________?
Sam: Yes, I am free tomorrow.
Joe: Would you like to buy the cards with me?
Sam: Of course. ________39________?
Joe: How about 10 a.m. at our school gate?
Sam: No problem. See you then.
Joe: ________40________.
【答案】36. This is Joe/This is Joe speaking/Joe speaking/It’s Joe/It’s Joe speaking
37. Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/advice/suggestions
38. Are you free tomorrow/Do you have time tomorrow
39. When and where shall/will we meet
40. See you
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sam和Joe的对话。Joe致电Sam，向他寻求毕业送礼的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“Hello, who’s that?”可知，Sam在电话中询问对方是谁，因此Joe应作自我介绍。故填This is Joe/This is Joe speaking/Joe speaking/It’s Joe/It’s Joe speaking。
【37题详解】
根据下一句“How about giving each of them a handwritten thank-you card?”可知，Sam提议给每个人手写一张感谢卡，此处应向Sam寻求建议，可问“你能给我一些建议吗？”或“你有什么建议/想法吗？”。故填Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/advice/suggestions。
【38题详解】
根据下一句“Yes, I am free tomorrow.”可知，Sam说他明天有空，说明Joe应是问他明天有没有空，或明天有没有时间。故填Are you free tomorrow/Do you have time tomorrow。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“How about 10 a.m. at our school gate?”可知，Sam提议10点在校门口见面，此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【40题详解】
根据上一句“See you then.”可知此处在道别，因此也应回应“See you”。故填See you。
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
【答案】novels
【解析】
【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。
42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。
44. —Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?
—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China to host the event. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行吗？——是的，它将是中国第三个举办该活动的城市。根据“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所给词可知，此处指中国举办该活动的第三个城市，用three对应的序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
46. The players all have ______ in their coach. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】句意：队员们都对他们的教练很有信心。空处作have的宾语，所以用名词，confident的名词是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
47. The Earth is getting more and more ______ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。
48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
49. Over 180 North American teenagers ______ part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
【答案】took
【解析】
【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。
50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different ____51____ (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and ____52____ (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already ____53____ (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are ____54____ smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit ____55____ (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really ____56____ (become) necessary.
However, it’s ____57____ (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy ____58____ (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots ____59____ people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is ____60____ exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
【答案】51. places
52. noisy 53. seen
54. so 55. faster
56. becomes
57. usually
58. watching
59. of 60. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
【51题详解】
句意：但是狐狸可以生活在各种不同的地方，比如沙漠、山区和城市。different修饰可数名词法术，所以空处用place的复数形式places，故填places。
【52题详解】
句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“can be really busy and....”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
【53题详解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“have already”可知，此处用see的过去分词seen构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。
【54题详解】
句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“...smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的条件状语从句，故填so。
【55题详解】
句意：如果一只狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
【56题详解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量跑掉。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
【57题详解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”作状语，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：但是一定要喜欢观察它们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。
【59题详解】
句意：它们是美丽有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。lots of“很多”，固定短语，故填of。
【60题详解】
句意：毕竟，看到狐狸是一个令人兴奋的提醒，提醒我们与自然的联系。根据单数名词reminder可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
61. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Form healthy eating habits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。
ARTICLES WANTED!

The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) suggests:
Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷类);
Eat a variety offoods: don’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a colorful plate;
Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar;
…
Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper.
1. Why is it important to form health y eating habits?
2. How can you form healthy eating habits?
注意：
1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Form healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Form healthy eating habits
Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot. For one thing, it helps us build up our body. For another, it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.
In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. It’s a good choice for us to eat vegetables, tofu, and meat that are all rich in nutrients. At the same time, we should avoid fast food and eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
“You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明为什么养成健康的饮食习惯很重要；
第二步，具体阐述养成健康的饮食习惯的方法。
第三步，最后呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①For one thing...For another一方面……另一方面
②in order to为了
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.（省略that的定语从句）
②In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. （动词不定式作目的状语）