2022年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022大连市中考英语试题

第1卷选择题(共72分)

一、单项填空 本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，

1. Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

2. Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.

A. he B. his C. him D. himself

3. Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.

A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest

4. —What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?

—I ________my grandparents.

A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit

5. Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?

—Sure, no problem.

A. could B. need C. should D. might

7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.

A. if B. because C. although D. as

8. Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.

A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying

9. I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.

A. work B. works C. working D. to work

10. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.

A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. are allowed

11. —Do you know ________.

—At 9:00 a.m.

A. where the Science Museum is

B. when the Science Museum opens

C. where is the Science Museum

D. when does the Science Museum open

12. —Is this your sweater, Jack?

—Oh, yes, it is. ________

A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind D. Good luck.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项

Lost Buzz is back

Losing a toy is never a good feeling, especially if you’re a little kid and the toy is a big talking “Buzz Lightyear”(巴斯光年)

Hagen, a 2-year-old boy, recently traveled with his family and unluckily ____13____ his Buss on the plane. Hagen didn’t even know Buzz was gone until the family were in their car.

That was too ____14____ . Hagen’s mother explained that Buzz was on a“ special mission(任务)”and planned to buy s a new one for him. Bat to the little boy, it was still the end of the world. However, the family didn’t expect that Buzz would soon be ____15____.

Jason William Hamm, a Southwest Airlines worker, noticed Buzz on the plane. He knew someone was missing his “friend” badly and he decided to ____16____ Buzz to his owner.

But he didn’t know whose the toy was. Luckily Hagen’s ____17____ was on the bottom of Buzz’s shoe and the plane only had one passenger named Hagen that day.

A few days later, Hagen ____18____ a big box. Jason sent Buzz home. There was also a ____19____ from “Buzz lightyear”for Hagen and some photos of his adventure around the airport.

“It’s surprising to see what the ____20____ man has done for my son People are still do something good for strangers.” said the boy’s mother. “It will be a memory to cherish（珍惜）forever.”

13. A. left B. threw C. broke D. brought

14. A. fast B. high C. late D. strange

15. A. away B. back C. alone D. abroad

16. A. pass B. sell C. lend D. return

17. A. number B. name C. age D. photo

18. A. received B. made C. bought D. posted

19. A. diary B. notice C. speech D. note

20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. strong

三、阅读理解(一)(本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分)

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage 1

21. Who is the letter from?

A. A parent. B. A child.

C. A head teacher. D. A PE teacher.

22. What should children prepare for swimming lessons?

①Swimming clothes

②Swimming hats

③Flip flops

④Bottled water

⑤Goggles

A. ①②④ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ②③④⑤

23. Which group is Tony Smith in?

A. Gym Group 1.

B. Swimming Group 1.

C. Gym Group 2.

D. Swimming Group 2.

24. What the subiect of the letter?

A. Safery rules for PE lessons

B. The sports plan for next term

C. Advice on swimming lessons

D. Vacation activities for Grade 3

Passage 2

In a small village, there was a wise old man named Ryan. One day his young nephew (侄子) Keith came to visit him. During their talk, Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve much.

Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me.” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult, but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher. Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith was surprised but decided to help his uncle.

With great difficulty, Keith helped his uncle climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back. At the top, sweating(流汗), he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.

“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said Ryan. “The other children teased (嘲笑) you. Do you remember why?”

Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top. “At that time I was unable to get here,” said Keith. “The bigger kids had no problem.”

“And today,” said Ryan. “you not only climbed here, but also dragged me up.”

“I became bigger and stronger.”

“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger.” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb while you weren’t even thinking about it.”

25. What made Keith sad and worried?

A. His guitar skill improved little. B. It was tiring to practice the guitar.

C. He wasn’t big and strong enough. D. Other children often laughed at him.

26. How did Ryan and Keith climb up the highest hill?

A. Ryan carried Keith on the back. B. They chose a smooth and short path.

C. Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty. D. Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.

27. To solve Keith’s problem, what did Ryan do on top of the hill?

A. He introduced some big kids to Keith. B. He shared his own climbing experience.

C. He showed Keith around Mount Impossible. D. He talked about Keith’s progress in climbing.

28. What did Ryan want to tell Keith?

A. Rome was not built in a day. B. There is no success without effort.

C. The future is what you make it. D. Nothing is impossible for a wise man.

Passage 3

①Otters (水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) of keeping them as pets. In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets.

②However, these photos and videos mask the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives.

③Otters are very social (群居的). They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.

④On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of droppings around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately.

⑤So, what can we do to stop the otter pet trade? Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.

29 People like to keep otters as pets because they are ________.

A. lonely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet

30. The underlined word “mask” has the closest meaning to ________.

A. show B. protect C. hide D. change

31. Because of the online pet trade, otters ________.

A. may often fall ill B. can’t live a social life C. have no food to eat D. have no place to swim

32. What does Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?

A. Otters don’t make good pets. B. Otters are dangerous to people.

C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters often make a mess in the room.

33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To stop people from keeping pets at home.

B. To introduce the ways of protecting pet otters.

C. To show the facts of the online otter pet trade.

D To tell people to say no to the otter pet trade.

Passage 4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.

The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____34____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.

____35____ Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”

Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. ____36____ So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors.

Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. ____37____ The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.

A. It seems to be a little boring.

B. Paper cutting is all made by hand.

C. How long does it take to learn paper cutting?

D Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.

E. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be hard to do well.

F. Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.

Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello. This is Mr King speaking. ____38____

B: Hi, Dad. This is Betty.

A: Hi, Betty. ____39____

B: I’m in the Palace Museum with my friends.

A: Really? I hear it is an ancient palace. ____40____

B: It’s over six hundred years old.

A: Wow! That’s amazing. ____41____

B: Well, you don’t have to come to Beijing. You can visit it online.

A: ____42____ I will visit the museum website right now!

B: Have a good trip, Dad! Ha ha ...

A. Good idea.

B. How old is it?

C. Where are you now?

D. Who’s calling, please?

E. I am afraid I don’t like it.

F. What’s the weather like today?

G. I really want to visit it one day.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共68分)

V．词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)

43. For Tony, nothing is more ________ than playing tennis. (enjoy)

44. Mum, why not make some zongzi by ________ today? (our)

45. Astronauts need to take part in difficult ________ before they go to space. (train)

46. My flat is on the ________ floor. It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)

47. When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)

48. My computer ________ went wrong. What should I do? (sudden)

B. (本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。

Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you can’t ____49____ a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool. But what could he do? He hated homework.

One day, Patrick’s cat was playing with a little “doll”. He found it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size. The man called, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I have ____50____. I will help you if you save me!”

Patrick couldn’t believe how ____51____ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term. If you do a good enough job, I can even get A’s.”

The little elf (精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed (搓) his hands. “All right. I’ll do it.”

And true to his words, that little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. Sometimes he ____52____ what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would have to help — in whatever way.

“What does this word mean?” the elf cried while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, what’s even better, ____53____ the word and explain it to me.”

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。

When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf shouted ____54____. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me and guide me.”

Elves knew nothing of human history. So the little elf, already a shouter, just got louder. “Go to the ____55____, I need books. More and more books. And you can help me read them too.”

In fact, every day in every way, Patrick was working ____56____ than ever and staying up late. He never felt so tired.

Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As there was no more homework, he quietly ran out of the back door.

Patrick got his A’s; his ____57____ were amazed; his teachers smiled and were full of praise (赞扬). And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick.

You see, in the end, Patrick still thought all his homework ____58____ by the tiny man. But I’ll share a secret, just between you and me. It wasn’t the elf; Patrick did it himself!

VI. 阅读理解(二) (本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分)

Passage 5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

Seeing changes in China

①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.

②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.

③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.

④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.

⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.

⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.

59. Who is Chen Beier?

________________

60. Where is the small village Atule’er?

________________

61. Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?

________________

62. How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?

________________

63. Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.)

________________

64. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?

________________

VII．写

A.句子翻译(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

65. 李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。

________, but actually, she is very nice.

66. 不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。

________. Stand up and take some exercise.

67. 当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。

________ when I entered the classroom.

68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。

These old tickets are not valuable, ________.

69. 坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。

Keep going! ________.

B.书面表达(共20分)

70. 适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近，某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way for me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法，并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。

内容提示：(1)What is the suitable way for you to study/exercise/...?

(2)How did it help you solve your problem?

要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

(3)词数80词左右。

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