2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；

2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；

3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；

4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

2. Children love to play in the snow in ________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.

A my B. his C. your D. their

4. With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.

A. few B. little C. many D. much

5. People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.

A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always

6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.

A. depend on B. agree with C. look after D. fall behind

7. The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.

A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read

8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.

A. before B. although C. because D. unless

9. —Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?

—I’ll go there next Sunday.

A. how you will go to Beiling Park B. when you will go to Beiling Park

C. how will you go to Beiling Park D. when will you go to Beiling Park

10. — I am sorry that I broke your cup.

— ________. Let’s just clean it up.

A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___11___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___12___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___13___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___14___ a water pump.

Excitedly he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___16___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___17___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___18___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___19___.

At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ___20___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___21___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”

Finally, he made a ___22___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___23___!

After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___24___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___25___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”

11. A. met B. missed C. avoided D. expected

12. A. touch B. taste C. humour D. direction

13. A. light B. tired C. perfect D. strong

14. A. started B. repaired C. controlled D. discovered

15. A. so B. or C. but D. and

16. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. patiently

17. A. map B. note C. sign D. mark

18. A. cry B. lie C. shout D. forget

19. A. luck B. success C. ability D. trouble

20. A. weak B. alive C. awful D. nervous

21. A. lonely B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry

22. A. wish B. rule C. mess D. decision

23. A. came out B. dried up C. cooled down D. ran away

24. A. sent B. passed C. added D. repeated

25. A. funny B. useful C. wrong D. strange

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）

A

Ads（广告）

26. Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?

A. Bay Theatre Group. B. City Music Center.

C. Carter’s Restaurant. D. For Sale.

27. What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?

A. 6895 5509. B. 6895 5540. C. 6895 5550. D. 6895 5510.

28. How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?

A. ¥25. B. ¥100. C. ¥150. D. ¥450.

29. Where can you probably find the ads?

A. In a story book. B. In a city newspaper.

C. In a film poster. D. In a science magazine.

B

My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.

For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.

“Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.

But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.

One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were.

“Mum, I want the others to try them too.”

Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.”

From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.

30. How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?

A. She offered her children some tasks. B. She kept her children digging holes.

C. She served her children some tomatoes. D. She taught her children about gardening.

31. What does the underlined (画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean?

A. refused B. thanked C. ordered D. educated

32. What do you know about Mary White from the text?

A. She found that teamwork was difficult. B. She went on working in the garden alone.

C. She still disliked the help from her children. D. She got to enjoy the time with her children.

33. What’s Mary White’s attitude (态度) towards sharing?

A. It is useless. B. It is painful. C. It is meaningful. D. It is common.

C

Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.

The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.

Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.

Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.

The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.

34. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?

A Because the vegetables were made into juice.

B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.

C. Because food was cooked from something thrown away.

D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.

35. What does food waste influence at last?

A. Fuel. B. Cars. C. Cows. D. Climate.

36. What can you infer(推断) from the text?

A. Even small actions can help make our world better.

B. We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.

C. Most people have already paid attention to food waste.

D. Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.

37. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Cheese—Healthy for people B. A meeting—Traditional at the UN

C. Food waste—Bad for the environment D. Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth

第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共62分）

四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.

Table Tennis Club matches

Events（赛事）: Boys’, Girls’

Dates: 7 July: last day to enter

10 July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）

2 August: finals

Times: Boys’ final 1:30.        Girls’ final 2:30

For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.

38. What is the text above?

__________________________________________________

39. Where will the matches take place?

__________________________________________________

40. Is July 7 the last day to enter?

__________________________________________________

41. At what time will the Boys’ final start?

__________________________________________________

42. How many ways are mentioned to get more information?

__________________________________________________

五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal(金属) chopsticks appeared. Today ___43___ (us) have chopsticks made of different materials(材料).

In ancient times, the rich ___44___ (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them ___45___ (see) whether the food was bad for them or not.

In China, chopsticks ___46___ (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So on the ___47___ (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.

It’s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very ___48___ (help) to make your fingers do everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their ___49___ (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.

六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。

A

There were many famous explorers（探险家）in ancient China. Let’s have a look.

Xu Fu

Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to（B）grow rice.

Zhang Qian

Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes（路线）to the outside world. （C）他去了许多国家. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports（D）on the people and cultures there.

Zheng He

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages（航行）. He built a group of ships,（F）________ biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.

50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________

51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________

52. 将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________

53. 将文中画线部分（E）改写为： He also ________ ________ an officer of the Yongle Emperor.

54. 从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________

B

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.

To start with, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I’m proud（A）________ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you’ve become polite and creative students. ①

Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）他们都爱你们.

②Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices.③ I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）________ you came from. The future is yours.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________

56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________

57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： but ________ is important to ________ from your mistakes and never give up.

58. 将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。

59. 从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）

A）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Dear Betty,

I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. You helped me a lot when I was ____60____ . My parents had to work all day, so I felt lonely while in hospital. Before ____61____ , I was feeling very low. When you came, everything changed. We ____62____ together. When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home, you offered to bring them to me on your next visit. You were  ____63____ . I was able to make a nice painting of the park. I have taken a photo of my painting, and sent it to you with this letter. You really helped me during my illness. You ____64____, and made me feel loved. Thank you so much!

Yours,

Cindy

B）

65. 榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。

内容包括：

1 人物描写；

2. 说明理由；

3. 表达希望。

【注意】

1. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear fellow students,

I am Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang, a model student in my mind.

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Thanks for your listening!