山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解（计40分）
9．（10分）A long vacation is coming after the exam.What's your plan？Studying？Relaxing？Or doing other things？Here are some ads.Maybe they are useful for you.
14﹣Day America Study Tour
Want to improve your English quickly？
Want to experience the life and culture of America？
If you are aged 12 or over，then get the chance!
Time：July 15th﹣28th
Cost： ￥14，980 each person
Ask Miss Green for more information at（035）272﹣2207.
Teens Wanted!
There are lots of fruits and vegetables on our farm.You can help us to sell or pick them up.If you are free and aged over 13，please join us!
Time：June 15th﹣August 15th
Wage： ￥80 per day
Call Mr.Wang at （035）440﹣7815.
We need volunteers!
Are you aged 14 or over？
Are you free in the summer？
Our community needs：
*2 cooks and 7 cleaners for the summer camp from June 15th to 23rd
*4 library assistants for the community library from July 3rd to 13th
For more information，please call Mr.Smith at （035）419﹣8122 from 8 ：00 to 17：00 on weekdays.
All trips to Yunnan 20% off now!
Travel to Yunnan with our new summer travel sale.Book（预定）before May 25 to get an extra 10% off.For faster booking，please call Mr.Brown at （035）905﹣7008.
Days
Transportation
Price
20% off
10
train
￥6，800
￥5，400
7
plane
￥8，000
￥6，400
7
train
￥6，600
￥5，200
5
plane
￥5，000
￥4，000

根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）If you want to improve your English，you may call 　 　.
A.（035）419﹣8122
B.（035）905﹣7008
C.（035）272﹣2207
（2）Jane plans a 7﹣day trip to Yunnan with her father by plane，and they book on May 29，they should pay ¥ 　 　.
A.16，000
B.12，800
C.10，800
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads？ 　 　
A.Mr.Brown wants to travel to Yunnan.
B.Tom，an 11﹣year﹣old pupil，can take the America study tour.
C.Mr.Wang is looking for teens to help pick up fruits.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ads？ 　 　
A.Kevin wants to go to Yunnan，he can take a 5﹣day trip by train.
B.Brian picks up vegetables for 2 days on the farm，he can get ¥160.
C.Lisa goes to the America study tour and she pay s ¥14，980.
（5）According to the ads，we can know that 　 　.
A.the earlier John travels to Yunnan，the more he will pay
B.the more days a boy works on the farm，the more money he will get
C.Henry is free from August 3rd to 23th，he can be a cleaner as a volunteer
10．（10分）Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead，it may bring you more problems.In the school，everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished，no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack，turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，he may get hurt and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem，what should you do first？ 　 　
A.Have a fight.
B.Be calm.
C.Ask for help.
（2）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means " 　 　"in Chinese.
A.吸引
B.阻止
C.攻击
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　 　 ？
A.Talk to someone.
B.Face bravely.
C.Learn to refuse.
（4）What's the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell students to shout loudly.
B.To help students keep away from fights.
C.To allow students to get into fights.
11．（10分）Maybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons？
Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July，August and September.
How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye".In the eye，the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous.In November 2013，Typhoon Haiyan killed 5，500 people in Philippines.More people are missing.
What should we do when a typhoon hits？
• Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
• Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
• If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）This passage is most probably from 　 　.
A.an advertisement of a typhoon
B.a weather report
C.a science magazine
（2）Typhoons often happen 　 　.
A.in the hot season
B.in the cold season
C.in all seasons
（3）In which order（顺序） does a typhoon happen？ 　 　
a.The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts.
b.The air moves quickly，making wind.
c.The sun makes sea water hot.
d.The air gets warmer.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The warmer the air gets，the slower the wind moves.
B.5，500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
（5）When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT 　 　.
A.close all the windows
B.listen to typhoon news
C.go outside to find a safer place
12．（10分）Since it came out in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.（1）　 　That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt （收养） a boy，not a thin girl.（2）　 　It seems unlikely：Anne is very friendly，open，willing to talk，and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Annie shows that she can actually be useful.（3）　 　But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl" means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.（4）　 　She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.（5）　 　But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.She works really really hard.
B.What it teaches us is simple.
C.Anne lived an unhappy life before.
D.Will she be of any use on the farm？
E.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.
F.Usually，it means doing one's duty （责任） and not having any fun.
三、语言知识运用（计25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.the newest B.help yourself C.spend D.own E.take F.bad feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering"，what do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also（1）　 　.If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your（2）　 　.
Volunteering also lets you see your（3）　 　life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have（4）　 　computer games.Volunteering lets you（5）　 　some time doing other things for a while.
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1）　 　.For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2）　 　meet a need like that.You will know that，（3）　 　you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4）　 　pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5）　 　to the world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（15分）For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.（1）　 　，the name is well known in the sports field.Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand.He is one of the（2）　 　 （world） top athletes （田径运动员）.He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world（3）　 　.
Rick has succeeded in（4）　 　（win） five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years.This year has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（5）　 　 （he） by accident while he（6）　 　（prepare） for this year's Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.
Ever since then，he has not run in any more races. "It's been a hard year，but I'm getting much（7）　 　（good），though it takes time，" he said. "I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I（8）　 　（do） lots of gardening and spent more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney（9）　 　December 13th. "My friends encourages me（10）　 　（go）.But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging（老化）.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just fashionable but they can also protect your eyesight.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.

（1）What is the most important way to protect our eyes？（no more than 5 words） 　 　
（2）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ 　 　
（3）请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 　 　
（4）List（列出） two ways that help us keep healthy eyes in Paragraph 3&4.（no more than 10 words） 　 　
（5）What's the best title（题目） for the passage？ 　 　
五、补全对话（计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（10分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!How beautiful your bike is!
Nancy：Thank you.
Susan：（1）　 　？
Nancy：I have had it for a month.
Susan：I always want to buy one.（2）　 　？
Nancy：I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood.It's not expensive.If you like it，I'd like to go to the mall with you this Saturday.
Susan：（3）　 　!But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday.Sunday morning is OK？
Nancy：OK.I heard there is a bike museum near the mall.There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum.（4）　 　？
Susan：No，I haven't.
Nancy：Well，let's go to the mall first this Sunday，then visit the museum.
Susan：Great!But（5）　 　？
Nancy：By bike，of course!
Susan：Oh，yeah，yeah ...
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的记忆和情感，请根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文，向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感。
提示：
（1）Where is your hometown？
（2）What are some of the special places there？How long have they been there？
（3）How has your hometown changed these years？And how do you feel about these changes？
要求：
（1）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右；
（2）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

My Hometown


参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（计40分）
9．（10分）A long vacation is coming after the exam.What's your plan？Studying？Relaxing？Or doing other things？Here are some ads.Maybe they are useful for you.
14﹣Day America Study Tour
Want to improve your English quickly？
Want to experience the life and culture of America？
If you are aged 12 or over，then get the chance!
Time：July 15th﹣28th
Cost： ￥14，980 each person
Ask Miss Green for more information at（035）272﹣2207.
Teens Wanted!
There are lots of fruits and vegetables on our farm.You can help us to sell or pick them up.If you are free and aged over 13，please join us!
Time：June 15th﹣August 15th
Wage： ￥80 per day
Call Mr.Wang at （035）440﹣7815.
We need volunteers!
Are you aged 14 or over？
Are you free in the summer？
Our community needs：
*2 cooks and 7 cleaners for the summer camp from June 15th to 23rd
*4 library assistants for the community library from July 3rd to 13th
For more information，please call Mr.Smith at （035）419﹣8122 from 8 ：00 to 17：00 on weekdays.
All trips to Yunnan 20% off now!
Travel to Yunnan with our new summer travel sale.Book（预定）before May 25 to get an extra 10% off.For faster booking，please call Mr.Brown at （035）905﹣7008.
Days
Transportation
Price
20% off
10
train
￥6，800
￥5，400
7
plane
￥8，000
￥6，400
7
train
￥6，600
￥5，200
5
plane
￥5，000
￥4，000

根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）If you want to improve your English，you may call 　C　.
A.（035）419﹣8122
B.（035）905﹣7008
C.（035）272﹣2207
（2）Jane plans a 7﹣day trip to Yunnan with her father by plane，and they book on May 29，they should pay ¥ 　B　.
A.16，000
B.12，800
C.10，800
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads？ 　C　
A.Mr.Brown wants to travel to Yunnan.
B.Tom，an 11﹣year﹣old pupil，can take the America study tour.
C.Mr.Wang is looking for teens to help pick up fruits.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the ads？ 　A　
A.Kevin wants to go to Yunnan，he can take a 5﹣day trip by train.
B.Brian picks up vegetables for 2 days on the farm，he can get ¥160.
C.Lisa goes to the America study tour and she pay s ¥14，980.
（5）According to the ads，we can know that 　B　.
A.the earlier John travels to Yunnan，the more he will pay
B.the more days a boy works on the farm，the more money he will get
C.Henry is free from August 3rd to 23th，he can be a cleaner as a volunteer
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一些假期活动和优惠。其中包括了一次14天的美国游学活动，一个农场的兼职工作机会，社区夏令营和图书馆的志愿者招募，以及云南旅游的折扣信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一则广告中"Want to improve your English quickly？"（想要快速提高英语水平吗？）可知，其信息是有关提高英语的，电话号码为：Tel：（035）272﹣2207。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四则广告中"All trips to Yunnan 20% off now"（所有去云南的行程现在打八折。）及"Book （预定） before May 25 to get an extra 10% off."（在5月25日之前预订，可享受额外10%的折扣。）可知，Jane和爸爸两个人乘飞机去云南进行7日游，且在5月29日预订，不享受在5月25日之前预订的优惠，但属于"所有旅行打20%的折扣"的费用，故应按表格中"乘飞机7日游20%折扣价格为¥6，400"，两人共计¥12，800。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二则广告中"Looking for Teens…You can help us to sell or pick them up"（寻找青少年……你可以帮助我们出售或采摘它们。）可知，王先生正在征聘青少年帮助采摘果园。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四则广告中表格的各项知，去云南旅游，没有乘火车的5日游；故A项表述"Kevin想乘火车去云南进行5日游"不正确。故选A。
（5）细节推断题。根据第二则广告中Wage： ￥80 per day（工资：80元/天）可知，农场采摘的工作有报酬，只要有空闲时间并且年龄超过13岁，就可以参加；故B项表述"一个男孩在农场工作的天数越多，他得到的薪水就会越多"正确。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（10分）Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.Instead，it may bring you more problems.In the school，everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished，no matter who started it.There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly.If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack，turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.If you really want to give him a hand，try to ask him to give it up.Also，you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight，he may get hurt and be punished.Then，try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem，what should you do first？ 　B　
A.Have a fight.
B.Be calm.
C.Ask for help.
（2）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means " 　C　"in Chinese.
A.吸引
B.阻止
C.攻击
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　C　 ？
A.Talk to someone.
B.Face bravely.
C.Learn to refuse.
（4）What's the structure （结构） of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
（5）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　B　
A.To tell students to shout loudly.
B.To help students keep away from fights.
C.To allow students to get into fights.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学校发生打架时，如何避免参与其中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Be calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.But being angry can't solve problems.Neither can a fight.（保持冷静。有时，你会感到非常愤怒，以至于你真的想教训别人。但是生气并不能解决问题。两者都不能打架。）可知当你很生气，并且你真的想解决这个问题时，你应该先保持冷静。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack，turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away.（如果你知道有人在你后面袭击你，在离开之前，双手举在身前，转向对方，大声说"停"。）由后句"转向对方，大声说"停"。可以推测，这是当你遇到"袭击；攻击"时，结合选项可知attack意为"攻击"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Your friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.（你的朋友可能会要求你加入战斗。学会说不。）可以推测，学会说不就是要学会拒绝别人。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据全文可知本文第一段主要讲述了在学校发生打架事件。2﹣4介绍了如何避免参与其中。故A项符合题意。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here's some.（学校里有时会发生打架事件。但是你怎么能不打架呢？这是你可以做的事情。）可知作者写这段话为了帮助学生避免打架。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（10分）Maybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and so on.But have you heard of typhoons？
Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July，August and September.
How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye".In the eye，the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous.In November 2013，Typhoon Haiyan killed 5，500 people in Philippines.More people are missing.
What should we do when a typhoon hits？
• Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay away from them.
• Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
• Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
• If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）This passage is most probably from 　C　.
A.an advertisement of a typhoon
B.a weather report
C.a science magazine
（2）Typhoons often happen 　A　.
A.in the hot season
B.in the cold season
C.in all seasons
（3）In which order（顺序） does a typhoon happen？ 　B　
a.The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts.
b.The air moves quickly，making wind.
c.The sun makes sea water hot.
d.The air gets warmer.
A.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The warmer the air gets，the slower the wind moves.
B.5，500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
（5）When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT 　C　.
A.close all the windows
B.listen to typhoon news
C.go outside to find a safer place
【分析】短文主要介绍了台风的特点和危害。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。这篇短文主要为我们讲述的是什么是台风，台风是怎样形成的，以及发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办。故这样的一篇文章应该是来自于一本科学杂志。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most happen in July，August and September.（大多数发生在7、8、9月份。）可知，大多数的台风发生在7、8、9月份，且通过文章第三段作者对台风形成的原因的分析，我们可知，台风多发生在热的季节，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates into the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the space that is left.After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind.The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second，a typhoon begins.（当大量海水在夏日的阳光下变热时，就会蒸发到空气中。这会使空气变得更热。当空气变得足够温暖时，它开始向上移动到更高的天空。然后，它周围较冷的空气涌入，充满了剩下的空间。空气变暖后，开始快速移动，形成风。风在空中盘旋，并不断地向高处移动。空气越暖，风就越快。当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就开始了。）可知台风形成过程：太阳使海水升温﹣﹣﹣﹣空气变暖﹣﹣﹣空气快速移动形成风﹣﹣﹣﹣风移动得足够快，台风就形成了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains（另一部分是眼睛周围的云墙。这里有最强的风和最猛烈的雨。）另一部分是在风眼附近的云墙，这里风最强，雨最大。可知，B选项"最强的风和最大的雨是在云墙里"是正确的，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。文章的最后一部分给了我们一些建议，当发生台风的时候我们应该怎么办，其中第一条就是Stay inside.（呆在屋里面）呆在屋里面，不能外出。及最后一条If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now.（如果你被告知要去一个安全的地方，现在就去。）可知，C选项"去外面找一个更安全的地方"是不对的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Since it came out in 1908，Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.（1）　B　That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea，Canada.She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert，a brother and sister，on their farm.
At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt （收养） a boy，not a thin girl.（2）　D　It seems unlikely：Anne is very friendly，open，willing to talk，and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet，Annie shows that she can actually be useful.（3）　A　But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl" means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.（4）　E　She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.（5）　F　But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being "good" girls and boys.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.She works really really hard.
B.What it teaches us is simple.
C.Anne lived an unhappy life before.
D.Will she be of any use on the farm？
E.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.
F.Usually，it means doing one's duty （责任） and not having any fun.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了1908年出版的《绿山墙的安妮》一书的故事。书中的主角安妮是一个11岁的孤儿，她来到加拿大的阿文利亚镇，帮助兄妹马修和玛丽拉•卡斯伯特在农场工作。尽管起初他们希望收养的是一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩，但安妮展示出她实际上可以非常有用。这本书的主要教导是如何快乐和有用地成长，而不是仅仅告诉孩子们如何做好孩子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句That is how to grow up to be a happy and useful person.（这就是如何成长为一个快乐和有用的人。）可知，在讲述这本书中蕴含的道理。B选项"它教给我们的很简单"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt（收养）a boy，not a thin girl.（起初，马修和玛丽拉希望收养一个男孩，而不是一个瘦弱的女孩。）以及后句It seems unlikely：Anne is very friendly，open，willing to talk，and easily distracted（分心的）.That's not what is needed on a farm.（这似乎不太可能：安妮非常友好、开放、愿意交谈，而且很容易分心。这不是农场所需要的。）可知，此处设疑：安妮在农场是否会有用。D选项"她在农场有什么用吗"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句And yet，Annie shows that she can actually be useful.（然而，安妮表明她实际上是有用的。）可知，安妮会通过努力工作来证明自己是有用的人。A选项"她工作非常非常努力"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.（她知道如何享受，无论是吃冰淇淋还是试穿新裙子。）可知，安妮很热爱生活。E选项"安妮对生活的热爱随处可见"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据第四段She doesn't become "a good girl"，if "good girl" means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.（她不会成为一个"好女孩"，如果"好女孩"意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。）以及前句Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good.（许多给孩子们写的故事都是为了告诉他们如何做个好孩子。）可知，好孩子意味着不快乐地工作和生活。F选项"通常，它的意思是尽自己的责任，没有任何乐趣"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
三、语言知识运用（计25分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.the newest B.help yourself C.spend D.own E.take F.bad feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering"，what do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also（1）　B　.If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your（2）　F　.
Volunteering also lets you see your（3）　D　life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have（4）　A　computer games.Volunteering lets you（5）　C　some time doing other things for a while.
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，这是真的。根据volunteering can help others（志愿服务可以帮助别人）和but可知，志愿服务也可以帮助你自己，因此选help yourself。故选B。
（2）考查短语。句意：如果你对某事感到难过，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。根据If you are sad about something（如果你对某事感到难过）可知，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉，因此选bad feeling。故选F。
（3）考查形容词。句意：志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。根据your和life可知，此处指志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活，因此选own"自己的"。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有时很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，或者当你没有最新的电脑游戏时生气。根据语境可知用the newest最新的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情。根据doing other things（做其他事情）可知，此处指志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情，因此选spend，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1）　F　.For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2）　C　meet a need like that.You will know that，（3）　E　you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4）　B　pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5）　D　to the world.
【分析】这段短文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。志愿者经历通常会让你置身于不同的环境中。例如，你可能知道在你所在城镇的另一边，有一些孩子真的需要冬季衣物。满足这样的需求会让人感到很好。你会知道，在你的帮助下，一些孩子有了温暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。所以，不管是冬季衣物、食物给饥饿的人，还是为一些无家可归的宠物提供家，做志愿工作都是一件非常重要的事情。你对这个世界有所贡献。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，故选F。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，be able to可以，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子有了暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子。thanks to多亏，动词短语。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，无论是冬天的衣服，为饥饿的人提供食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供住所。homeless"无家可归的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你对世界有影响，make a difference有影响，动词短语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（15分）For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.（1）　However　，the name is well known in the sports field.Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand.He is one of the（2）　world's　 （world） top athletes （田径运动员）.He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400 m world（3）　record　.
Rick has succeeded in（4）　winning　（win） five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years.This year has been very difficult for Rick.In May，he had bad luck because he hurt（5）　himself　 （he） by accident while he（6）　was preparing　（prepare） for this year's Tokyo World Championships.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.
Ever since then，he has not run in any more races. "It's been a hard year，but I'm getting much（7）　better　（good），though it takes time，" he said. "I love green plants and flowers.There are many in my yard.I（8）　have done　（do） lots of gardening and spent more time with my family.So that's good."
The next world competition is in Sydney（9）　on　December 13th. "My friends encourages me（10）　to go　（go）.But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game.I do hope it will be by then."
【分析】这篇短文主要写了新西兰运动员Rick Clay的故事。他是世界顶级运动员之一，五年前他打破了400米世界纪录。近几年他赢得了五枚金牌，但今年因为意外受伤，他无法参加比赛。他表示自己正在康复中，但不确定是否能在12月13日的悉尼世界比赛中参加。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，这个名字在体育界是众所周知的。根据For most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular.（对于我们大多数中国人来说，Rick Clay可能不那么受欢迎。）可知是然而，这个名字在体育界是众所周知的。故填However。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：他是世界顶级田径运动员之一。根据句意，可知用world's，这里指"世界顶级田径运动员之一"。故填world's。
（3）考查名词。句意：五年前，他打破了400米世界纪录，一举成名。固定短语break the 400 m world record"打破400米世界纪录"。故填record。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在过去的几年中，Rick已经成功地赢得了五枚金牌。固定短语succeed in doing sth"成功地做某事"。故填winning。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：今年5月，他运气不佳，因为他在准备今年的东京世锦赛时意外受伤。固定短语hurt oneself"伤了某人自己"，主语是he。故填himself。
（6）考查时态。句意：今年5月，他运气不佳，因为他在准备今年的东京世锦赛时意外受伤。分析句子，可知这里指过去某一段时间内正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was，prepared的现在分词是preparing。故填was preparing。
（7）考查比较级。句意：这是艰难的一年，但我正在变得更好，尽管这需要时间。根据much，可知用good的比较级better。故填better。
（8）考查时态。句意：我做了很多园艺工作，花了更多的时间和家人在一起。根据Ever since then（从那以后）可知用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词是done。故填have done。
（9）考查介词。句意：下一届世界大赛将于12月13日在悉尼举行。根据December 13th（12月13日）可知具体的日期用on。故填on。
（10）考查不定式。句意：我的朋友鼓励我去。固定短语encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"。故填to go。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，genes （基因） and aging（老化）.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just fashionable but they can also protect your eyesight.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.

（1）What is the most important way to protect our eyes？（no more than 5 words） 　Natural eye care.　
（2）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？ 　It is best to take a break every once in a while.　
（3）请将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 　导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不够，基因和老化。　
（4）List（列出） two ways that help us keep healthy eyes in Paragraph 3&4.（no more than 10 words） 　Eating healthy foods and do eye exercises.　
（5）What's the best title（题目） for the passage？ 　Ways of eye care　
【分析】本文介绍了眼部护理对于每个人来说都很重要，并介绍了导致视力不好的原因和如何护理眼睛的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.（天然眼部护理应该被放在第一位。）可知保护眼睛最重要的方法是天然眼部护理。故填Natural eye care.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every once in a while.（如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好时不时的休息一下。）可知如果你不得不在电脑前工作，最好时不时的休息一下。故填It is best to take a break every once in a while.
（3）英译汉题。there be表示"某处有某物"，several表示"一些"，causes表示"原因"，lead to表示"导致"，poor eyesight表示"视力下降"，like表示"像"。故填：导致视力下降的原因有很多，比如食物不够，基因和老化。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.（吃健康的食物会你的视力有好处。）和And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.（你应该做眼保健操因为锻炼也可以保护你的视力。）可知两种保护视力的方法是吃健康的食物和做眼保健操。故填Eating healthy foods and do eye exercises.
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.（以上是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的天然眼部护理的方法。）可知本文主要介绍了眼部护理的方法。故填Ways of eye care。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、补全对话（计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（10分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!How beautiful your bike is!
Nancy：Thank you.
Susan：（1）　How long have you had it　？
Nancy：I have had it for a month.
Susan：I always want to buy one.（2）　Where did you buy it　？
Nancy：I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood.It's not expensive.If you like it，I'd like to go to the mall with you this Saturday.
Susan：（3）　Sure　!But I have to help mom do housework on Saturday.Sunday morning is OK？
Nancy：OK.I heard there is a bike museum near the mall.There are many kinds of colorful bikes in the museum.（4）　Have you been there　？
Susan：No，I haven't.
Nancy：Well，let's go to the mall first this Sunday，then visit the museum.
Susan：Great!But（5）　how can we get there　？
Nancy：By bike，of course!
Susan：Oh，yeah，yeah ...
【分析】这是一段相约去买自行车的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I have had it for a month.（我买了有一个月了。）可知上文询问买了多久了，故填：How long have you had it。
（2）根据下文I bought it in the mall near our neighborhood.（我在附近的商场买的。）可知上文询问在哪里买的，故填：Where did you buy it。
（3）根据上文If you like it，I'd like to go to the mall with you this Saturday.（如果你喜欢，这个星期六我想和你一起去商场。 ）及下文Sunday morning is OK？（星期天早晨可以吗？）可知这里表示愿意去，故填：Sure。
（4）根据下文No，I haven't.（不，我没有。）可知上文是一般疑问句，询问去过吗，故填：Have you been there。
（5）根据下文By bike（骑自行车）可知上文询问怎么去，故填：how can we get there。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的记忆和情感，请根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文，向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感。
提示：
（1）Where is your hometown？
（2）What are some of the special places there？How long have they been there？
（3）How has your hometown changed these years？And how do you feel about these changes？
要求：
（1）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，词数80左右；
（2）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

My Hometown

【分析】【高分句型一】
It has been there for more than 100 years，which has become a symbol of my hometown.它在那里已经有100多年了，已经成为我家乡的象征。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thanks to the government，our hometown is getting better and better.多亏了政府，我们的家乡变得越来越好。
thanks to多亏了。
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】
My Hometown
My hometown lies in the south of Jiangxi Province.（家乡在哪里）There is an old street in my hometown.There are many old buildings there.It has been there for more than 100 years，which has become a symbol of my hometown.【高分句型一】（特别的地方以及存在的时间） In recent years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.For example，large libraries and new wide roads have been built.（家乡的变化）I'm happy about such developments in my hometown.Thanks to the government，our hometown is getting better and better. 【高分句型二】 （我对这些变化有何看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。