山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题()
展开九年级英语
2024. 1
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)
1. 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片,每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. D yu like the ring which is made f silver?
2. I used t wear a pair f glasses and have shrt hair.
3. I like the stry f Chang’e best because it’s the mst tuching.
4. My grandfather likes drinking tea in the afternn and he thinks it’s gd fr his health.
5. In the United States, peple are suppsed t shake hands when they meet fr the first time.
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing.B. In Hangzhu.C. In America.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur hair band is s beautiful. Was it made in Beijing?
W: N, it wasn’t. Let me see, it was made in Hangzhu.
Questin: Where was the hair band made?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She is tall and has straight hair.
B. She is tall and has curly hair.
C. She is thin and has curly hair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lng time n see, Linda. Yu have changed a lt.
W: Yeah. I used t be really shrt and have curly hair. But nw I am tall and have straight hair.
Questin: What des Linda lk like nw?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In 1885.B. In 1971.C. In 1876.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have learned a lt in the histry bk. Fr example, the car was invented in 1885. The telephne was invented in 1876.
W: The car was invented after the telephne. And the cmputer was invented in 1971.
Questin: When was the telephne invented?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bb.B. Lily.C. Mary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is a Japanese bk. Whse bk is it?
W: It must belng t Bb. He is the nly student wh studies Japanese in ur class. Lily and Mary study German.
Questin: Wh must the Japanese bk belng t?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she will.B. N, she wn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Anna. I want t buy sme clthes in the new shpping center. Wuld yu like t jin me?
W: Tny, I’d lve t, but my parents dn’t allw me t buy clthes by myself because they think I am t yung t chse my wn clthes.
Questin: Will Anna g t buy clthes with Tny?
(三)听短文,判断句子正误,短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Mark didn’t g ut fr a walk with his parents because he wanted t watch TV.
8. Mark saw the fire cming ut f his neighbr’s bedrm.
9. Mark wke his neighbr up and they rushed ut f the huse tgether.
10. Mark ran quickly t his neighbr’s huse t call 119.
11. The firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.
【答案】7. B 8. B
9. A 10. B
11. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I’m Mark. Last Sunday evening, my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s, I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted, “Fire, fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly t my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n answer. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
(四)听对话,对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
听一段对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What is Mr. Smith’s lessn abut?
Mr. Smith’s lessn is abut __________________________.
13. Hw lng is the lessn?
The lessn is fr __________________________.
14. Why wn’t Tm g t the lessn n time?
Because he needs t __________________________ first.
15. What is Mr. Smith like?
He is friendly and __________________________.
16. Hw will Tm g back hme tday?
Tm will g back hme __________________________ tday.
【答案】12. French custms
13. tw hurs##2 hurs
14. finish his art class
15. humrus
16. by subway
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tm. Will yu attend Mr. Smith’s Lessn tmrrw?
M: Mr. Smith’s lessn? I dn’t knw it. What is it abut?
W: It’s abut French custms. Mr. Smith nce lived and studied in France fr ten years.
M: I knw him. He is friendly and humrus. Many students are interested in his lessns. He has lts f fans.
W: That’s him!
M: When will the lessn begin?
W: It will begin at 2:00 P. M. and end at 4:00 P. M.
M: Well, I’d lve t, but I’m afraid I can nly g t the lessn after 2:30 P. M. because I need t finish my art class first.
W: That’s n prblem. I can keep a seat next t me fr yu. By the way, students are suppsed t attend the lessn with the schl ID card.
M: I remember it. Thank yu very much. Oh, it’s 5:30 P. M. I have t take the subway hme. See yu tmrrw!
W: See yu!
二、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
根据海报内容,选择最佳答案。
17. Hw many days will the shw be n?
A. Fr nine days.B. Fr ten days.C. Fr eleven days.
18. Hw lng des each shw last?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur and a half.C. One hur.
19. If a family f fur g t the theater in the evening, they have t pay at least _________ dllars fr the tickets.
A. 85B. 100C. 120
20. _________ are nt allwed t enter the theater.
A. LatecmersB. Adults withut childrenC. Kids belw three years ld
21. What infrmatin CANNOT be fund in the advertisement?
A. The name f the directr.B. The telephne number.C. The name f the shw.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于《公主与青蛙》这个演出的票务信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: July 30th—August 8th”可知持续十天,故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duratin: 1.5 hurs”可知持续1.5个小时,故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Packages: $120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws)”可知一家四口晚上看,至少需要120美元,故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As curtesy (礼貌) t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.”可知三岁以下儿童不能入场,故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tel: 617-219-4300”,“The Princess and The Frg”可知没有提到导演的名字。故选A。
B
Galile was brn in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mther cared fr kids at hme. The family was nt wealthy, but Galile’s parents paid fr him t g t schl.
At first Galile planned t becme a dctr, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind f science—physics. In Galile’s time, nt much was knwn abut hw bjects mved. Centuries earlier, a Greek (希腊人) named Aristtle had written dwn his ideas abut mvements, and everyne seemed t believe them. Galile questined thse ideas and did experiments (实验) that shwed hw things really wrked. Fr example, Aristtle thught that a heavier bject wuld fall faster than a lighter ne f the same size and shape. N ne had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed t be true. Then Galile came alng, drpped tw balls frm a high twer, and discvered that they hit the grund at the same time!
In later years, Galile became interested in hw the stars and planets mve. He watched the sky with a telescpe (望远镜) he built himself. Once again, he saw things n ne had ever seen befre. Fr example, he saw that the mn was nt smth. Then he nticed that the sun had spts (斑点) that seemed t mve. Galile realized frm his bservatins (观察) that the earth was mving arund the sun. A Plish (波兰的) scientist named Cpernicus had said this recently, but n ne believed him. Galile knew that Cpernicus was right. Unluckily, Galile’s annuncement gt him int truble with the Cathlic Church. The Cathlic Church said that the earth was at the center f the universe (宇宙) with the sun traveling arund it. This was what peple had lng believed, but Galile said it was untrue. S he was sent t jail (监狱). He was sn set free, but fr the rest f his life he had t stay in his huse and yard.
Galile died in 1642, but his wrk helped t change the wrld. He devted his life t scientific research. He is smetimes called the “father f mdern science” because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
22. Bth Galile and Cpernicus believed that .
A. tw bjects fall at the same speed
B. the earth ges arund the sun
C. the mn is smth
23. We can infer frm this passage that .
A Galile knew Cpernicus and exchanged letters with him
B. all f Aristtle’s ideas were prved t be wrng
C the Cathlic Church was very pwerful in Galile’s time
24. While Galile stayed at hme in his later years, he mst prbably .
A. learned t play music
B. cntinued with his science experiments
C. began t practice medicine
25. Accrding t this passage, Galile is called the “Father f Mdern Science” because he .
A. was brave t fight against the Cathlic Church
B. questined ther scientists’ ideas
C. made careful bservatins and tested his ideas
26. Hw did the writer feel when writing this passage?
A. Prud.B. Upset.C. Angry.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确,被人们成为“现代科学之父”。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Galile realized frm his bservatins (观察) that the earth was mving arund the sun. A Plish (波兰的) scientist named Cpernicus had said this recently”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的,哥白尼也这样认为,伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, Galile’s annuncement gt him int truble with the Cathlic Church”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的看法起了冲突,后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but fr the rest f his life he had t stay in his huse and yard”以及“He devted his life t scientific research.”可知伽利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He is smetimes called the ‘father f mdern science’ because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments” 他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物,用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确,被人们成为“现代科学之父”。因此作者是感觉自豪的,故选A。
C
If yu need t call yur parents but yur phne is nt with yu, can yu remember their numbers? T remember 11 numbers is nt difficult. Hwever, because f the smart phne, many f us are lsing this ability. What’s mre, smart phnes weaken ur skills at giving directins, as well as killing face-t-face cmmunicatins. Even when friends are having a meal tgether, it’s cmmn fr mst t check their phnes.
Accrding t a reprt by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American cmpany, Chinese peple spend abut 170 minutes n their smart phnes daily.
Many students are addicted t using smart phnes. It des n gd t their study. Research by Japan’s Educatin Ministry shwed children wh spend mre than fur hurs a day n their phnes perfrm much wrse in schl tests than thse wh play with their phnes fr 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smart phne has made ur lives easier. But many als think they spend t much time n it, and this is bad fr their study r wrk. Peple are trying t change that.
A new app called Frest was intrduced this mnth. It lets users plant a seed that grws int a tree ver the next 30 minutes. During the half hur, users cannt use their phnes r the tree will die.
A restaurant in Ls Angeles, US, gives peple a 5% discunt if they dn’t check their phnes during a meal. Owner Mark Gld said he hpes it gives peple a way t enjy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in persn.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
27. Many peple can’t remember their parents’ phne numbers because .
A. they dn’t care abut their parents
B. they spend t much n smart phnes
C. they find it difficult t remember numbers
28. What des the underlined wrd “addicted” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 沉迷B. 喜爱C. 习惯
29. The app Frest is used t .
A. encurage peple t plant mre trees
B. get peple t change their smart phnes
C. help peple better cntrl smart phne using
30. By giving peple a 5% discunt, wner Mark Gld wants his custmers t .
A. enjy a cheaper meal
B. say n t smart phnes
C imprve face-t-face cmmunicatin
31. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Stp using smart phnesB. Smart r harmful?C. Why nt try smart phnes?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响,削弱了面对面交流的能力,影响学生学习。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, because f the smart phne, many f us are lsing this ability.”可知不能记住父母的手机号是因为他们太依赖智能手机了。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many students are addicted t using smart phnes. It des n gd t their study.”可知是沉迷于手机,对学习不好。因此addicted是“沉迷”的意思,故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lets users plant a seed that grws int a tree ver the next 30 minutes. During the half hur, users cannt use their phnes r the tree will die.”可知是帮助人们更好地控制智能手机的使用,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Owner Mark Gld said he hpes it gives peple a way t enjy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in persn.”可知是希望改善面对面交流,故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。本文讲述的是智能机给我们的生活带来方便,但也给生活带来坏的影响。故选B。
D
Once my mther tld me a stry. In Africa, when an antelpe (羚羊) wakes up every mrning, the first thing it thinks abut is, “I must be able t run faster than the fastest lin, r I will be killed.” ___32___, the first thing the lin thinks abut is, “I must be able t catch the slwest antelpe, r I will starve t death.” S, almst at the same time, they get up and start running tward the rising sun.
This is life: full f chances and challenges. ___33___. Fr students, it is just the same. If we d nt study hard, sner r later, we will fall behind the ther students. At first, I did nt knw what the wrd “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f cmpetitin. In cmpetitins, there are always winners and lsers. As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well. ___34___.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. Hwever, ___35___, “Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.” S I picked up my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage, I saw ther students lking at me kindly. ___36___. It is nt as cruel as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. When a lin wakes frm his dream
B. I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was
C. There must be cmpetitins in ne’s life, s peple can imprve
D. Whenever I wuld remember my parents’ wrds
E. I remembered my parents’ wrds
F. Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu must g ahead when the sun rises
【答案】32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过羚羊和狮子的故事告诉我们,在生活中要勇敢面对挑战,努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
【32题详解】
根据上文“In Africa, when an antelpe (羚羊) wakes up every mrning”可知,上文介绍羚羊醒来做的事,与其对应的应该是狮子醒来做的事,选项A“当一头狮子从梦中醒来”符合语境,故选A。
【33题详解】
根据上文“This is life: full f chances and challenges.”和“Fr students, it is just the same.”可知,此处应该起到承上启下的作用,由上文羚羊和狮子引申到学生,选项F“无论你是羚羊还是狮子,你都必须在太阳升起时前行”符合语境,故选F。
【34题详解】
根据上文“As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well.’”可知,随着我的成长,我对竞争有了更深的了解。选项C“生活中必须有竞争,这样人们才能进步”符合语境,故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu must wrk very hard in rder t have a gd future.”可知这是某人对作者的教导,选项E“我记得我父母的话”符合,故选E。
【36题详解】
根据下文“It is nt as cruel as my teacher and parents tld me. In fact, cmpetitin is the ppsite: it is kind and necessary.”可知,作者看到台下同学的表情后,突然明白了竞争的意义,选项B“我突然明白了竞争是什么”符合语境,故选B。
三、综合填空(共20小题,计25分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can ___37___ and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ___38___ digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an unusual rbt ___39___ their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial ___40___. It speaks a Nrth American English. And it can ___41___, like “Why was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys reading science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy ___42___ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ___43___ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is better than n teacher ___44___. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t enugh teachers and 9-16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ___45___ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t ___46___, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, high-paid jb.
【答案】37. C 38. E
39. D 40. B
41. A 42. A
43. F 44. D
45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人,它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术,以及描述了未来机器人在课堂上的使用。
【37题详解】
句意:ChatGPT是一个可以进行讨论和创建书面工作的人工智能系统。根据“create written wrk”以及结合下文可知此处应是表示它的功能,结合选项,have a discussin “讨论”符合,故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:它可以根据从数字图书和在线段落中学到的知识来创建材料。根据“what it has learned…digital bks”可知是指从数字图书学到的知识,frm“从”,故选E。
【39题详解】
句意:现在,塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人。根据“have develped an unusual rbt…their teachers”可知是指在老师的帮助下开发出了一款不同寻常的机器人,with the help f“在……的帮助下”,故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:它只有一个小成人的大小,甚至有一个屏幕来显示人类的面部表情。根据“as a screen fr a face”可知是指一个屏幕来显示人类的面部表情,expressins“表情”,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:它还能讲笑话,比如“为什么数学书很悲伤?”根据“Why was the math bk sad”可知是在讲笑话,tell jkes“讲笑话”,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:AInstein的创建者希望使用这项技术来改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“learning experiences in the classrm”可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验,t imprve“改善”,故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:事实上,机器人在教育中可能终究会有一席之地。根据“British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.”可知是指未来可能终究会有一席之地,might“可能”,故选F。
【44题详解】
句意:有机器人老师总比没有老师好。nt at all“一点也不”,故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题,因为它们可以在任何地方教学,不会有压力。根据“That prblem”可知此处指解决这个问题,slved“解决”,故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题,因为它们可以在任何地方教学,不会有压力。根据“r tired”可知是疲惫的,与此表并列,结合选项,get stressed“有压力的”符合,故选C。
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time fr dinner!” Mm called.
“Mm! We ___47___ (make) a treehuse! Wait a minute!” Alex shuted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have smething t tell yu. Our neighbr, Mr Mrris, came t ur huse ___48___ (talk) t us tday. He wants us t cut dwn ur tree because the leaves fall int his yard. Then he has t clean them.”
“N! That’s ur favrite tree. I have lved it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is ld and beautiful. It helps keep ur-air clean. It als ___49___ (give) us shade (树荫) frm the sun,” Alex said.
Everybdy had special memries f the tree. They all shared their favrite nes.
“One f my favrite memries is hw excited yu were when the leaves began t fall,” said Mm. “We jumped int the huge piles (堆) f ___50___ (clr) leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen ndded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic fr the whle neighbrhd,” said Dad. “It was nice.”
“It’s brught us all ___51___ many great memries that we must d smething fr it.” Mm said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We shuld save ur tree!”
After dinner the whle family discussed what t d.
“I have a gd idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart shwing him when leaves fall. And we can prmise him that we ___52___ (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyne agreed. The next day, the whle family went t visit Mr Mrris. At that time, he ___53___ (clean) the yard.
“Mr Mrris, this tree is very special t ur family. If we ffer t help clean its leaves, wuld yu cnsider keeping it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Mrris his chart. Mr Mrris thught ___54___ (quiet) fr a mment. Then he said, “I guess ___55___ the tree is that imprtant t yu all, and I can get sme help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree ___56___ (save)! Everyne in the neighbrhd, even Mr Mrris, came t celebrate.
【答案】47. are making
48. t talk
49. gives 50. clrful
51. s 52. will help##can help
53 was cleaning
54. quietly
55. if 56. was saved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章中讲述了Alex与Jen想办法拯救了一棵给他们带了很多回忆的树的故事。
【47题详解】
句意:我们在做树屋!根据“Wait a minute”可知应说我们正在做树屋,其结构为be ding,主语是“We”,be动词用are。故填are making。
【48题详解】
句意:我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我家和我们谈话。根据“t us tday”可知设空处缺状语,用不定式t talk作目的状语。故填t talk。
【49题详解】
句意:它也给我们遮阳。give“给”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“It”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives。
【50题详解】
句意:每年秋天,我们都会跳进成堆的五颜六色的树叶里。根据“leaves”可知前缺形容词,clrful“五颜六色的”,作前置定语。故填clrful。
【51题详解】
句意:它给我们带来了这么多美好的回忆,我们必须为它做点什么。根据“many great memries that we must d smething fr it”可知是s…that“如此……以至于”。故填s。
【52题详解】
句意:我们可以向他保证,将来我们可以帮助清理树叶!结合“in the future”可知设空处填一般将来时,will help符合语境;也可以用can help,表述能够帮助清理树叶。故填will help/can help。
【53题详解】
句意:那时,他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”以及主语“he”,可知设空处是过去进行时,其结构为was/were ding,这里用was。故填was cleaning。
【54题详解】
句意:莫里斯先生静静地想了一会儿。修饰动词“thught”,用所给词的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
【55题详解】
句意:我想,如果这棵树对你们所有人都那么重要,我可以找人帮忙打扫,这棵树就可以留下来了。根据“the tree is that imprtant t yu all”并结合语境可知,设空说的是“如果”这棵树对你们这么重要。故填if。
【56题详解】
句意:树得救了!根据“came t celebrate”可知该句是一般过去时,指树被救下来了,the tree为单数,与“save”之间存在被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was dne。故填was saved。
四、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Li Dngju, a 65-year-ld wman frm Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, has cycled (骑行) t different cities in China as well as 12 cuntries arund the wrld.
Li’s passin (激情) fr cycling was brn ut f the breakdwn f her marriage (婚姻), which made her depressed (抑郁的). “Over the next few years, I tried a number f things t feel better, like playing cmputer games and ding vlunteer wrk, but things didn’t really imprve,” she said, “I felt sad and helpless.”
At the end f 2013, Li’s sn bught her a muntain bike and tld his mther it might present her with a new way t ccupy her time. “I realized I had t change smething, s I decided t give it a g,” she said.
She began cycling every day. At first, she nly felt cnfident enugh t ride clse t hme, but after a few days practice, she started ging arund the suburbs (郊区). “Gradually, the pleasure f cycling relaxed me physically and mentally,” she said, “I als made friends with ther cyclists.”
“Then I began t think abut cycling utside Zhengzhu, and even utside China,” she said. While this might have sunded like a crazy idea fr a wman wh had never left the city n her wn befre, Li jined a cycling team in August 2014 after learning that they planned t bike t Sutheast Asia. Li and her fellws spent arund a mnth biking acrss Vietnam.
“During the lng jurney, I was able t enjy the beautiful scenery f China and Vietnam as well as different cultures and traditins,” she said, “I ften felt deeply tuched by peple I met n the way.”
“Cycling has changed me a lt,” she said, “I am happy t share my experiences, and I hpe I can help thers just as the peple I met helped me.”
57. What did Li d t feel better befre she began cycling?
___________________________________________________
58. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
___________________________________________________
60. What benefits did Li get frm cycling? (请写出两条)
__________________________________________________
61. What’s the best title fr the passage?
__________________________________________________
【答案】57. She played cmputer games and did vlunteer wrk.
58. 我意识到我必须要做出改变,所以我决定试一试。
59. Cycling utside Zhengzhu, and even utside China.
60. The pleasure f cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. /She als made friends with ther cyclists. /Cycling has changed her a lt. /She culd enjy the beautiful scenery as well as different cultures and traditins. (列出两条即可)
61. We shuld try new things in ur life. /Nthing is impssible. /Life is always full f hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位因为婚姻破裂而抑郁的65岁妇女李东菊,通过骑行治愈了自己的故事。
【57题详解】
根据“Over the next few years, I tried a number f things t feel better, like playing cmputer games and ding vlunteer wrk”可知,在骑行之前,她通过玩电脑游戏和做志愿者工作来让自己感觉更好,故填She played cmputer games and did vlunteer wrk.
【58题详解】
I“我”;realized“意识”;had t“不得不”;change“改变”;smething“某事”;s“因此”;decided t“决定”;give it a g“试一试”。故填:我意识到我必须要做出改变,所以我决定试一试。
【59题详解】
根据“Then I began t think abut cycling utside Zhengzhu, and even utside China”可知,this指代骑车骑出郑州,甚至骑出中国。故填Cycling utside Zhengzhu, and even utside China.
【60题详解】
根据“the pleasure f cycling relaxed me physically and mentally”、“I als made friends with ther cyclists”、“I was able t enjy the beautiful scenery f China and Vietnam as well as different cultures and traditins”以及“Cycling has changed me a lt”可知骑自行车的乐趣使身心都放松了,交了新朋友,能够欣赏到中国和越南的美丽风景以及不同的文化和传统。故填The pleasure f cycling relaxed her physically and mentally. /She als made friends with ther cyclists. /Cycling has changed her a lt. /She culd enjy the beautiful scenery as well as different cultures and traditins. (列出两条即可)
【61题详解】
本文主要介绍了一位因为,通过尝试新事物——骑行,从而治愈了自己的故事。因此最佳标题可以是:我们应该尝试生活中的新事物/没有什么是不可能的/生活总是充满希望的。故填We shuld try new things in ur life. /Nthing is impssible. /Life is always full f hpe.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
Peter meets Mike at the schl party.
Peter: Hey, Mike! The party is such a great idea!
Mike: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw each ther.
Peter: Yeah. Yu are taller than befre. __________62__________?
Mike: N, I didn’t use t wear glasses. And I’m much taller than befre.
Peter: Yu are tall and strng nw. Yur shirt is special! ___________63___________?
Mike: A hundred percent cttn. It’s nice and sft, and it was made in China.
Peter: It lks s nice. Did yu buy it yurself?
Mike: Yes. I bught it with my pcket mney.
Peter: __________64__________?
Mike: Yes, I agree. Teenagers are nt a child anymre. They shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
Peter: I really agree with yu. Listen! Smene is playing the guitar. Hw beautiful the music is! What kind f music d yu like Mike?
Mike: ___________65___________.
Peter: It seems that yu like dancing very much.
Mike: That’s true. Lk at the by sitting alne in the crner. Let’s say “hell” t him.
Peter: OK. He is Pia Mingzhe frm Krea. He’s my friend. Let me intrduce him t yu.
Mike: Thanks. By the way, ___________66___________?
Peter: They are suppsed t bw.
【答案】62. Did yu use t wear glasses
63. What is it made f
64. D yu think/agree teenagers shuld be allwed/encuraged t chse their wn clthes
65. I like music that I can dance t/I like dancing music
66. what are peple in Krea suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter与Mike在学校派对上的对话,对话中讨论了喜欢的音乐等话题。
【62题详解】
根据“N, I didn’t use t wear glasses.”可知上文是一般疑问句,且问了Mike过去戴眼镜了没有。故填Did yu use t wear glasses。
【63题详解】
根据“A hundred percent cttn.”可知上文问了衣服是什么制成的。故填What is it made f。
【64题详解】
根据下句的回答“Yes, I agree. Teenagers are nt a child anymre. They shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.”可知上句应该问了你认为应该允许/鼓励青少年选择自己的衣服吗。故填D yu think/agree teenagers shuld be allwed/encuraged t chse their wn clthes。
【65题详解】
根据“What kind f music d yu like, Mike?”可知下文应该对此回答,结合“It seems that yu like dancing very much.”可知应说喜欢能跳舞的音乐。故填I like music that I can dance t/I like dancing music。
【66题详解】
根据“He is Pia Mingzhe frm Krea.”以及“They are suppsed t bw.”可知设空处问了韩国人见面怎么打招呼。故填what are peple in Krea suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time。
六、书面表达(计15分)
67. 假如你是李平,请你对法国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。
要求:1. 要点齐全,可适当拓展,不少于80词。
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Li Ping,
I’ll g t China t celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival next mnth. I can’t wait! It’s ging t be s cl! D yu like the Chinese Spring Festival? And why? What d peple usually d and eat n that day? Please intrduce smething abut the table manners in China. I really need yur advice.
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Jack
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next mnth. I hpe t see yu sn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】参考例文:
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next mnth. I hpe t see yu sn.
The Chinese Spring Festival is my favrite festival. It’s time t say gdbye t the last year, and say hell t the new year. Everyne ges hme t get tgether with their families, n matter hw far it is. They must have dinner tgether n that day. We usually eat dumplings n that day.
Different cuntries have different custms. Fr table manners in China, we use chpsticks t have meals. And yu are nt suppsed t pint at thers with yur chpsticks at table. Als, it’s bad manners t talk t much when yu’re having meals.
I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:邮件中已经给出回复要点,考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的内容,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明态度,对于对方即将来到中国,表明欢迎的态度;
第二步,具体介绍对春节的喜爱及原因,并介绍春节这天经常做的事情;
第三步,介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
[亮点词汇]
①hw far多远
②are nt suppsed t不应该
③pint at指着
[高分句型]
①Als, it’s bad manners t talk t much when yu’re having meals.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in ur cuntry.(宾语从句)
The Princess and The Frg
Ticket Infrmatin
Date: July 30th—August 8th
Mn.—Fri. 10 am, 7 pm
Sat.—Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm
Venue: Esplanade Theater
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
Ticket Prices:
$25 per child r adult (day shws)
$35 per child r adult (evening shws)
Family Packages:
$85 fr 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shws)
$120 fr 4 tickets (7 pm shws)
Latecmer Plicy:
Please arrive early. Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break in the shws.
Children:
As curtesy (礼貌) t ther audience members, children belw three years ld will nt be allwed in.
Tel: 617-219-4300
A. tell jkes B. expressins C. have a discussin D. with the help f E. frm F. t
A. t imprve B. slved C. get stressed D. at all E. if F. might
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