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山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）
9．（3分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting，Here are some popular parenting styles（风格）.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.
Lawnmower（割草机）parents
Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tiger parents treat（对待） their kids in a way.
A.kind
B.strict
C.free
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C."fly"over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.deal with all difficulties for their kids
C.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
10．（8分）When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometime she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes he said I talked too much，and so on.I tried to stand her as long as I could.At last I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，do you want to know what you are really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.Pay no attention（注意） to the other things she said."
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to find that about half the things were true.
I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you，"he said."You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）What did the"enemy"do to the writer？
A.She made friends with the writer.
B.She liked to point out the writer's shortcomings.
C.She gave some advice to the writer.
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her problems？
A.He let her continue to stand her enemy.
B.He asked her to write down all that her enemy said about her.
C.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage？
A.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.
B.The writer's father gave her enemy a lesson.
C.The writer is thankful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.The best advice I had.
B.My enemy and I.
C.What people say about you is always right.
11．（8分）Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.Here are some ideas that I think would work.
Start young.Of course，when your kids are babies，you can just talk to them，but at the same time，letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers（初学走路的孩子）.
You can give them some easy housework to do，such as washing vegetables，passing you things，and taking out the rubbish.And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their things.For example，you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together.Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items（物品）.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
I hope these ideas can be helpful.Please remember：When you get your children to help you，you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising（表扬） them.You can see something like"What a strong boy you are!"or"You are so helpful."It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways does the writer mention to make children do housework？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word reward mean in Chinese？
A.考察
B.关爱
C.奖励
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.
B.For toddlers，you can let them see you at work.
C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
12．（8分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you will improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（1） By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（2） In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt（打断） them and then speak clearly when replying to them.
（3） Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
（4） There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.
B.Try to learn more about their own childhood（童年）.
C.Share your feelings with your parents.
D.It's very important to spend time with them.
E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.
三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
A.worry about B.yourself C.spend D.own E.argue with F.feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering".What do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also help（1） .If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad（2） .
Volunteering also lets you see your（3） life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to（4） some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have the newest computer games.Volunteering lets you（5） some time doing other things for a while.
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1） .For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2） meet a need like that.You will know that，（3） you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4） pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5） to the world.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Last Sunday，Bob had a special experience because he met（1） accident.On that day，all his classmates volunteered to clean（2） the city parks except（除了） him.He planned（3） （ visit） his grandma in the countryside because he missed her very much.His grandpa died two years ago，（4） his grandma lived alone.On the way there，while he（5） （ walk），a car came fast and hit an old man.However，the driver didn't stop.Instead，he drove away.
The old man was lying on the road and he（6） （ not move）.Bob felt so angry and afraid.He found nobody there，and he had to call 120 and the police（7） （ him）.The old man was taken to hospital in time.（8） （ Lucky），he was still alive（活着的）.As a result，Bob got to his（9） （ grandma） home a little late.After hearing Bob's experience，Grandma smiled and said，" You are a clever kind boy.You saved the man because of your（10） （ kind）."
五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."
The old man asked "Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself，and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."The child said.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn't know how to fish，she can not have fish to eat.Even though she has the fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod"in their life，they will no longer fear（害怕） the wind and rain.They are just like the child.She thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was the old man fishing？
（2）How long did it take the old man to catch a full basket of fish？
（3）What did the old man want to give the child？
（4）Why did the child refuse the fish？
（5）Which is more important，fishing skills or the fishing rod？
六、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
17．（8分）A：Hi，Linda.You look unhappy.（1） ？
B：I argued with my elder brother.He looked through my diary yesterday.I was very angry.
A：That's really bad to look through other's diary.（2） ？
B：Talk to my parents？I don't want to do that.They are busy every day and I don't want to surprise them.
A：Maybe you could tell your elder brother to say sorry to you so that he will not do that again next time.
B：You are right.I will have a try.Thanks for your advice.
A：No problem.Hope things work out!I'm going to prepare for a party on Sunday.Could you please help out with party preparation？
B：（3） .I'm very glad to help you.
A：That's great!Could you please come to my house earlier and help clean up the house on Sunday？
B：No problem.（4） ？
A：The party will start at 10：00 a.m..How about coming at 8：00？
B：OK.See you then.
七、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）在日常生活中，你会帮父母做一些杂务吗？你都会做哪些杂物？你认为青少年应不应该帮助家人分担杂务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（2）不少于60词。
提示：
（1）Do you like doing chores and do you usually help with chores at home？
（2）What chores can you do at home？
（3）Do you think teenagers should help do chores at home？Why？
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）
9．（3分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting，Here are some popular parenting styles（风格）.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.
Lawnmower（割草机）parents
Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tiger parents treat（对待） their kids in a B way.
A.kind
B.strict
C.free
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may A .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C."fly"over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will B .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.deal with all difficulties for their kids
C.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种常见的家长教育方式，分别是老虎式、海豚式、直升机式和割草机式。老虎式家长非常严格，希望孩子在班级中取得最好的成绩，但是他们内心深处还是爱孩子的。海豚式家长则更注重孩子的健康和快乐，会确保孩子有足够的睡眠和运动。直升机式家长则过于担心孩子，像直升机一样时刻盘旋在孩子身边，很多人认为这种家长应该给孩子更多的自由。割草机式家长则像割草机一样为孩子解决所有的困难，导致孩子从未学会自己解决问题。本文并没有对这些教育方式进行价值判断，只是简单介绍了它们的特点。最后，作者提出了一个问题：你最喜欢哪种家长教育方式？这启示读者应该根据自己的情况选择适合自己和孩子的教育方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中 Tiger parents（老虎式父母）中的第一句 They are strict with their children（他们对孩子要求很严格。）可知他们对孩子非常严格。故选B。
（2）根据文中 Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）中的句子They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.（他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样从他们身上飞过。许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升机式父母，你可能得到比较少的自由。故选A。
（3）根据文中Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）中的句子 Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children（父母就像一台割草的割草机，他们为孩子处理所有的困难）可知作为割草机式父母，他们为孩子处理所有的困难。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometime she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes he said I talked too much，and so on.I tried to stand her as long as I could.At last I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，do you want to know what you are really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.Pay no attention（注意） to the other things she said."
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to find that about half the things were true.
I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you，"he said."You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）What did the"enemy"do to the writer？ B
A.She made friends with the writer.
B.She liked to point out the writer's shortcomings.
C.She gave some advice to the writer.
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her problems？ B
A.He let her continue to stand her enemy.
B.He asked her to write down all that her enemy said about her.
C.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage？ C
A.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.
B.The writer's father gave her enemy a lesson.
C.The writer is thankful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.The best advice I had.
B.My enemy and I.
C.What people say about you is always right.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩遇到了一个"敌人"，这个女孩总是指出她的缺点，让她很不爽。最后，她跑去找她的父亲，父亲告诉她要去想想那些话是真的，然后做出正确的决定。女孩照着父亲的话做了，发现有一半的话是真的。父亲告诉她，她自己最清楚自己的真实情况，当别人说的是真的时，要听取建议，但要记住真相并做出正确的决定。作者在文中提到，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.（十二岁时，我有一个"敌人"，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。） 可知，作者的"敌人"喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.（去把她说的每件事都列出来，检查哪些是真的。）可知，在作者的父亲听到她的问题后，他要她把"敌人"对她的评价都写下来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure all your life!（许多年后，这种情形经常出现在我的脑海中。在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，多年后，作者的父亲给她提的建议让她珍惜一生，因此推知，作者很感激她的父亲。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章最后关键句In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure all your life!（在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，作者通过其经历告诉我们，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。因此，A项表述（我得到的最好的建议）符合文意。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
11．（8分）Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.Here are some ideas that I think would work.
Start young.Of course，when your kids are babies，you can just talk to them，but at the same time，letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers（初学走路的孩子）.
You can give them some easy housework to do，such as washing vegetables，passing you things，and taking out the rubbish.And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their things.For example，you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together.Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items（物品）.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
I hope these ideas can be helpful.Please remember：When you get your children to help you，you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising（表扬） them.You can see something like"What a strong boy you are!"or"You are so helpful."It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways does the writer mention to make children do housework？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word reward mean in Chinese？ C
A.考察
B.关爱
C.奖励
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.
B.For toddlers，you can let them see you at work.
C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1） C
【分析】本文主要是介绍了如何让孩子参与家务的方法和技巧。首先，作者建议从小就让孩子参与家务，可以让他们看到自己在做家务的过程中，也可以给他们一些简单的家务任务，比如洗菜、扔垃圾等，完成后可以给予奖励，如糖果或冰淇淋。其次，可以让孩子整理自己的房间和玩具，让他们养成整理和清洁的好习惯。最后，作者建议和孩子一起做家务，如一起叠衣服、整理购物物品等，让孩子感受到参与家务的乐趣和成就感。同时，作者还强调了表扬的重要性，要让孩子感受到自己的努力和贡献得到了认可和赞扬，从而激发他们的积极性和参与度。总之，本文提供了一些实用的方法和建议，帮助家长更好地引导孩子参与家务，培养他们的责任感和独立性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二——第四段中的Start young.（从小开始。）You can give them some easy housework to do.（你可以给他们一些简单的家务活。）You can get them to clean or tidy their things.（你可以让他们打扫或整理他们的东西。）Do the housework together（一起做家务。）可知作者共提到了四种方法。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.（当他们做得好时，你可以奖励他们一些糖果或冰淇淋。）可知"reward"的含义意思是"奖励"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.（让他们帮你叠衣服。他们可以把衣服递给你。当你购物回家时，他们可以帮你收拾物品.他们可以在你整理物品时把它们传给你。）可知孩子们只能递给你衣服是错误的。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总的提出让孩子做家务的几个方法；第二段，第三段，第四段，第五段分别列出了四种方法。第六段总说这几种方法的作用。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you will improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（1） E By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（2） B In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt（打断） them and then speak clearly when replying to them.
（3） C Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
（4） A There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.
B.Try to learn more about their own childhood（童年）.
C.Share your feelings with your parents.
D.It's very important to spend time with them.
E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，包括多花时间陪伴、多与父母交流、认真倾听他们的话、与他们分享自己的想法和感受，以及努力让父母为自己感到骄傲等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。）可知说的是多陪伴父母不只是一起看电视，结合选项可知，E选项"相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常地和他们交谈。）可知说的是多和父母交谈，结合选项可知，B选项"试着多了解他们自己的童年。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.（只要尽你最大的努力向他们敞开心扉。如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者你将来真正想成为什么人。）可知说的是向父母敞开心扉，结合选项可知，C选项"和父母分享你的感受。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.（他们会觉得拥有你是多么幸运，并准备好在别人面前谈论你。）可知说的是父母为你感到自豪，结合选项可知，A选项"让你的父母感到骄傲。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
A.worry about B.yourself C.spend D.own E.argue with F.feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering".What do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also help（1） B .If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad（2） F .
Volunteering also lets you see your（3） D life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to（4） A some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have the newest computer games.Volunteering lets you（5） C some time doing other things for a while.
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，这是真的。根据volunteering can help others（志愿服务可以帮助别人）和but可知，志愿服务也可以帮助你自己，因此选yourself。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你对某事感到难过，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。根据If you are sad about something（如果你对某事感到难过）可知，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉，因此选feeling。故选F。
（3）考查形容词。句意：志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。根据your和life可知，此处指志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活，因此选own"自己的"。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：有时很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，或者当你没有最新的电脑游戏时生气。根据like grades and health（成绩和健康）可知，是担心成绩和健康，因此选worry about。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情。根据doing other things（做其他事情）可知，此处指志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情，因此选spend，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1） F .For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2） C meet a need like that.You will know that，（3） E you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4） B pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5） D to the world.
【分析】这段短文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。志愿者经历通常会让你置身于不同的环境中。例如，你可能知道在你所在城镇的另一边，有一些孩子真的需要冬季衣物。满足这样的需求会让人感到很好。你会知道，在你的帮助下，一些孩子有了温暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。所以，不管是冬季衣物、食物给饥饿的人，还是为一些无家可归的宠物提供家，做志愿工作都是一件非常重要的事情。你对这个世界有所贡献。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，故选F。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，be able to可以，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子有了暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子。thanks to多亏，动词短语。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，无论是冬天的衣服，为饥饿的人提供食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供住所。homeless"无家可归的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你对世界有影响，make a difference有影响，动词短语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Last Sunday，Bob had a special experience because he met（1） an accident.On that day，all his classmates volunteered to clean（2） up the city parks except（除了） him.He planned（3） to visit （ visit） his grandma in the countryside because he missed her very much.His grandpa died two years ago，（4） so his grandma lived alone.On the way there，while he（5） was walking （ walk），a car came fast and hit an old man.However，the driver didn't stop.Instead，he drove away.
The old man was lying on the road and he（6） couldn't move （ not move）.Bob felt so angry and afraid.He found nobody there，and he had to call 120 and the police（7） himself （ him）.The old man was taken to hospital in time.（8） Luckily （ Lucky），he was still alive（活着的）.As a result，Bob got to his（9） grandma's （ grandma） home a little late.After hearing Bob's experience，Grandma smiled and said，" You are a clever kind boy.You saved the man because of your（10） kindness （ kind）."
【分析】短文主要讲述了鲍勃上周日的特殊经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周日，鲍勃有一次特别的经历，因为他遇到了一场事故。根据空后accident表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（2）考查副词。句意：那天，除了他之外，他所有的同学都志愿去打扫城市公园。clean up（打扫）固定搭配，故填：up。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他计划去看望住在乡下的奶奶，因为他非常想念她。plan to do sth（计划做某事）固定搭配，故填：to visit。
（4）考查连词。句意：他爷爷两年前去世了，所以他奶奶一个人住。根据His grandpa died two years ago，（他爷爷两年前去世了，）可知前后句表示因果关系，故填：so。
（5）考查过去进行时态。句意：在去那里的路上，当他走着的时候，一辆汽车疾驰而来，撞了一位老人。全文为过去时态，由while可知句子为过去进行时，主语he第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填：was walking。
（6）考查动词。句意：那位老人躺在路上，动弹不得。根据 lying on the road （躺在路上）可知老人动弹不得。句子为一般过去式，情态动词应用could，故填：couldn't move。
（7）考查代词。句意：他发现那里没有人，只好自己打了120并报警。根据He found nobody there，（他发现那里没有人）可知他只能自己己打120并报警，应用反身代词，故填：himself。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还活着。空处位于居首，且空后有逗号隔开，可知空处应填副词：幸运的是，句子首字母大写，故填：Luckily。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：结果，鲍勃到奶奶家有点晚了。根据空后home名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：grandma's。
（10）考查名词。句意：因为你的 善良，你救了那个人。根据空前your形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词：善良，故填：kindness。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."
The old man asked "Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself，and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."The child said.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn't know how to fish，she can not have fish to eat.Even though she has the fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod"in their life，they will no longer fear（害怕） the wind and rain.They are just like the child.She thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was the old man fishing？ On the bank of a river.
（2）How long did it take the old man to catch a full basket of fish？ About half an hour.
（3）What did the old man want to give the child？ A whole basket of fish.
（4）Why did the child refuse the fish？ Because the child wanted the fishing rod（鱼竿） in the old man's hands.
（5）Which is more important，fishing skills or the fishing rod？ Fishing skills.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一位老人钓鱼的故事，故事告诉我们钓鱼重要的是捕鱼技巧，而不是鱼竿。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.（一位老人正在河边钓鱼。）可知，这位老人正在河边钓鱼。故填：On the bank of a river.
（2）根据第一段The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.（老人真的很会钓鱼，他花了大约半个小时就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。）可知，老人花了大约半小时就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。故填：About half an hour.
（3）根据第一段The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.（老人看到孩子很可爱，就想送给她一整篮子鱼。）可知，老人想给孩子一整篮子鱼。故填：A whole basket of fish.
（4）根据第二段The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."（孩子回答说："我想要你手里的鱼竿。"）可知，这个孩子拒绝鱼是因为这个孩子想要老人手里的鱼竿。故填：Because the child wanted the fishing rod（鱼竿） in the old man's hands.
（5）根据倒数第二段Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.（钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。）可知，钓鱼技巧更重要。故填：Fishing skills.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节直接得出答案。
六补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
17．（8分）A：Hi，Linda.You look unhappy.（1） What's the matter ？
B：I argued with my elder brother.He looked through my diary yesterday.I was very angry.
A：That's really bad to look through other's diary.（2） Why not talk to your parents ？
B：Talk to my parents？I don't want to do that.They are busy every day and I don't want to surprise them.
A：Maybe you could tell your elder brother to say sorry to you so that he will not do that again next time.
B：You are right.I will have a try.Thanks for your advice.
A：No problem.Hope things work out!I'm going to prepare for a party on Sunday.Could you please help out with party preparation？
B：（3） Sure .I'm very glad to help you.
A：That's great!Could you please come to my house earlier and help clean up the house on Sunday？
B：No problem.（4） When should I come ？
A：The party will start at 10：00 a.m..How about coming at 8：00？
B：OK.See you then.
【分析】哥哥看了Linda的日记，Linda很生气，对方给出了意见并请求星期天来帮助准备聚会。
【解答】（1）根据上文You look unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）及下文I argued with my elder brother.（我和哥哥吵架了。）可知这里询问怎么了，故填What's the matter。
（2）根据下文Talk to my parents？（告诉父母？）可知上文提议告诉父母，故填Why not talk to your parents。
（3）根据上文Could you please help out with party preparation？（你能帮我做聚会的准备工作吗？）及下文I'm very glad to help you.（我很高兴帮助你。）可知答应对方的请求，故填Sure。
（4）根据下文How about coming at 8：00？（8点来怎么样？）可知上文询问几点来，故填When should I come。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）在日常生活中，你会帮父母做一些杂务吗？你都会做哪些杂物？你认为青少年应不应该帮助家人分担杂务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（2）不少于60词。
提示：
（1）Do you like doing chores and do you usually help with chores at home？
（2）What chores can you do at home？
（3）Do you think teenagers should help do chores at home？Why？
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.它不仅可以帮助他们的父母，还可以提高他们的独立性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
Doing housework helps them learn how to take care of themselves.做家务可以帮助他们学会如何照顾自己。
how to take care of themselves如何照顾好他们自己，是疑问词接不定式结构。
【解答】 Nowadays many teenagers don't do housework at home.Some of them depend on their parents too much.But I like doing chores and I usually help with chores at home.（我经常在家做家务） I usually help my mother cook，wash clothes，take out the rubbish and so on.（做什么家务）I think teenagers should do more housework.It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.【高分句型一】Doing housework helps them learn how to take care of themselves.【高分句型二】They can also show their love to their parents by doing housework.（青少年应该帮忙做家务以及原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）
9．（3分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting，Here are some popular parenting styles（风格）.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.
Lawnmower（割草机）parents
Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tiger parents treat（对待） their kids in a way.
A.kind
B.strict
C.free
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C."fly"over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.deal with all difficulties for their kids
C.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
10．（8分）When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometime she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes he said I talked too much，and so on.I tried to stand her as long as I could.At last I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，do you want to know what you are really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.Pay no attention（注意） to the other things she said."
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to find that about half the things were true.
I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you，"he said."You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）What did the"enemy"do to the writer？
A.She made friends with the writer.
B.She liked to point out the writer's shortcomings.
C.She gave some advice to the writer.
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her problems？
A.He let her continue to stand her enemy.
B.He asked her to write down all that her enemy said about her.
C.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage？
A.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.
B.The writer's father gave her enemy a lesson.
C.The writer is thankful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.The best advice I had.
B.My enemy and I.
C.What people say about you is always right.
11．（8分）Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.Here are some ideas that I think would work.
Start young.Of course，when your kids are babies，you can just talk to them，but at the same time，letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers（初学走路的孩子）.
You can give them some easy housework to do，such as washing vegetables，passing you things，and taking out the rubbish.And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their things.For example，you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together.Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items（物品）.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
I hope these ideas can be helpful.Please remember：When you get your children to help you，you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising（表扬） them.You can see something like"What a strong boy you are!"or"You are so helpful."It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways does the writer mention to make children do housework？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word reward mean in Chinese？
A.考察
B.关爱
C.奖励
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.
B.For toddlers，you can let them see you at work.
C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
12．（8分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you will improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（1） By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（2） In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt（打断） them and then speak clearly when replying to them.
（3） Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
（4） There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.
B.Try to learn more about their own childhood（童年）.
C.Share your feelings with your parents.
D.It's very important to spend time with them.
E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.
三、语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
A.worry about B.yourself C.spend D.own E.argue with F.feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering".What do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also help（1） .If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad（2） .
Volunteering also lets you see your（3） life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to（4） some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have the newest computer games.Volunteering lets you（5） some time doing other things for a while.
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1） .For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2） meet a need like that.You will know that，（3） you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4） pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5） to the world.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Last Sunday，Bob had a special experience because he met（1） accident.On that day，all his classmates volunteered to clean（2） the city parks except（除了） him.He planned（3） （ visit） his grandma in the countryside because he missed her very much.His grandpa died two years ago，（4） his grandma lived alone.On the way there，while he（5） （ walk），a car came fast and hit an old man.However，the driver didn't stop.Instead，he drove away.
The old man was lying on the road and he（6） （ not move）.Bob felt so angry and afraid.He found nobody there，and he had to call 120 and the police（7） （ him）.The old man was taken to hospital in time.（8） （ Lucky），he was still alive（活着的）.As a result，Bob got to his（9） （ grandma） home a little late.After hearing Bob's experience，Grandma smiled and said，" You are a clever kind boy.You saved the man because of your（10） （ kind）."
五、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."
The old man asked "Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself，and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."The child said.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn't know how to fish，she can not have fish to eat.Even though she has the fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod"in their life，they will no longer fear（害怕） the wind and rain.They are just like the child.She thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was the old man fishing？
（2）How long did it take the old man to catch a full basket of fish？
（3）What did the old man want to give the child？
（4）Why did the child refuse the fish？
（5）Which is more important，fishing skills or the fishing rod？
六、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
17．（8分）A：Hi，Linda.You look unhappy.（1） ？
B：I argued with my elder brother.He looked through my diary yesterday.I was very angry.
A：That's really bad to look through other's diary.（2） ？
B：Talk to my parents？I don't want to do that.They are busy every day and I don't want to surprise them.
A：Maybe you could tell your elder brother to say sorry to you so that he will not do that again next time.
B：You are right.I will have a try.Thanks for your advice.
A：No problem.Hope things work out!I'm going to prepare for a party on Sunday.Could you please help out with party preparation？
B：（3） .I'm very glad to help you.
A：That's great!Could you please come to my house earlier and help clean up the house on Sunday？
B：No problem.（4） ？
A：The party will start at 10：00 a.m..How about coming at 8：00？
B：OK.See you then.
七、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）在日常生活中，你会帮父母做一些杂务吗？你都会做哪些杂物？你认为青少年应不应该帮助家人分担杂务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（2）不少于60词。
提示：
（1）Do you like doing chores and do you usually help with chores at home？
（2）What chores can you do at home？
（3）Do you think teenagers should help do chores at home？Why？
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计27分）
9．（3分）Parents always want the best for their kids.But everyone has their own way of parenting，Here are some popular parenting styles（风格）.Which one do you like best？
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children.They want them to get the best grades in their class.They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin（海豚） parents
They just want their kids to be happy and healthy.They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.
Helicopter（直升飞机） parents
They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由）.
Lawnmower（割草机）parents
Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Tiger parents treat（对待） their kids in a B way.
A.kind
B.strict
C.free
（2）If you have helicopter parents，you may A .
A.get less freedom
B.face more difficulties
C."fly"over your parents like helicopters
（3）As lawnmower parents，they will B .
A.cut grass before their kids
B.deal with all difficulties for their kids
C.ask their kids to work out problems on their own
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种常见的家长教育方式，分别是老虎式、海豚式、直升机式和割草机式。老虎式家长非常严格，希望孩子在班级中取得最好的成绩，但是他们内心深处还是爱孩子的。海豚式家长则更注重孩子的健康和快乐，会确保孩子有足够的睡眠和运动。直升机式家长则过于担心孩子，像直升机一样时刻盘旋在孩子身边，很多人认为这种家长应该给孩子更多的自由。割草机式家长则像割草机一样为孩子解决所有的困难，导致孩子从未学会自己解决问题。本文并没有对这些教育方式进行价值判断，只是简单介绍了它们的特点。最后，作者提出了一个问题：你最喜欢哪种家长教育方式？这启示读者应该根据自己的情况选择适合自己和孩子的教育方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中 Tiger parents（老虎式父母）中的第一句 They are strict with their children（他们对孩子要求很严格。）可知他们对孩子非常严格。故选B。
（2）根据文中 Helicopter parents（直升机式父母）中的句子They worry too much about their children and "fly"over them like helicopters.Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.（他们太担心自己的孩子，像直升机一样从他们身上飞过。许多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。）可知如果你有直升机式父母，你可能得到比较少的自由。故选A。
（3）根据文中Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母）中的句子 Like a lawnmower that cut grass，they deal with all difficulties for their children（父母就像一台割草的割草机，他们为孩子处理所有的困难）可知作为割草机式父母，他们为孩子处理所有的困难。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometime she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student.Sometimes he said I talked too much，and so on.I tried to stand her as long as I could.At last I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly，and then he asked，"Are the things she said true or not？Mary，do you want to know what you are really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.Pay no attention（注意） to the other things she said."
I did as he told me and I was very surprised to find that about half the things were true.
I took the list to my dad.He refused to take it."That's just for you，"he said."You know the truth about yourself better than any other people.When something said about you is true，it will be helpful to you.Listen to them all，but remember the truth and do what you think is right."
Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure（珍惜） all your life!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）What did the"enemy"do to the writer？ B
A.She made friends with the writer.
B.She liked to point out the writer's shortcomings.
C.She gave some advice to the writer.
（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her problems？ B
A.He let her continue to stand her enemy.
B.He asked her to write down all that her enemy said about her.
C.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy said.
（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage？ C
A.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.
B.The writer's father gave her enemy a lesson.
C.The writer is thankful to her father.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.The best advice I had.
B.My enemy and I.
C.What people say about you is always right.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个12岁的女孩遇到了一个"敌人"，这个女孩总是指出她的缺点，让她很不爽。最后，她跑去找她的父亲，父亲告诉她要去想想那些话是真的，然后做出正确的决定。女孩照着父亲的话做了，发现有一半的话是真的。父亲告诉她，她自己最清楚自己的真实情况，当别人说的是真的时，要听取建议，但要记住真相并做出正确的决定。作者在文中提到，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中When I was twelve，I had an"enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.（十二岁时，我有一个"敌人"，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩。） 可知，作者的"敌人"喜欢指出作者的缺点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Go and make a list of everything she said and check the points that are true.（去把她说的每件事都列出来，检查哪些是真的。）可知，在作者的父亲听到她的问题后，他要她把"敌人"对她的评价都写下来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Many years later，the situation often appears in my mind.In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure all your life!（许多年后，这种情形经常出现在我的脑海中。在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，多年后，作者的父亲给她提的建议让她珍惜一生，因此推知，作者很感激她的父亲。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，以及文章最后关键句In our life，we often meet with some trouble，and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice，you will treasure all your life!（在我们的生活中，我们经常会遇到一些麻烦，我们经常会去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜一生!）可知，作者通过其经历告诉我们，我们在生活中经常遇到困难，需要向别人寻求建议，有些建议会让我们受益终身。因此，A项表述（我得到的最好的建议）符合文意。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
11．（8分）Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.Here are some ideas that I think would work.
Start young.Of course，when your kids are babies，you can just talk to them，but at the same time，letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers（初学走路的孩子）.
You can give them some easy housework to do，such as washing vegetables，passing you things，and taking out the rubbish.And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their things.For example，you can let them clean their own rooms and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together.Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items（物品）.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
I hope these ideas can be helpful.Please remember：When you get your children to help you，you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising（表扬） them.You can see something like"What a strong boy you are!"or"You are so helpful."It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you the next time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many ways does the writer mention to make children do housework？ B
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Six.
（2）What does the underlined word reward mean in Chinese？ C
A.考察
B.关爱
C.奖励
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.
B.For toddlers，you can let them see you at work.
C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1） C
【分析】本文主要是介绍了如何让孩子参与家务的方法和技巧。首先，作者建议从小就让孩子参与家务，可以让他们看到自己在做家务的过程中，也可以给他们一些简单的家务任务，比如洗菜、扔垃圾等，完成后可以给予奖励，如糖果或冰淇淋。其次，可以让孩子整理自己的房间和玩具，让他们养成整理和清洁的好习惯。最后，作者建议和孩子一起做家务，如一起叠衣服、整理购物物品等，让孩子感受到参与家务的乐趣和成就感。同时，作者还强调了表扬的重要性，要让孩子感受到自己的努力和贡献得到了认可和赞扬，从而激发他们的积极性和参与度。总之，本文提供了一些实用的方法和建议，帮助家长更好地引导孩子参与家务，培养他们的责任感和独立性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二——第四段中的Start young.（从小开始。）You can give them some easy housework to do.（你可以给他们一些简单的家务活。）You can get them to clean or tidy their things.（你可以让他们打扫或整理他们的东西。）Do the housework together（一起做家务。）可知作者共提到了四种方法。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段And when they do a good job，you can reward them with some candies or ice cream.（当他们做得好时，你可以奖励他们一些糖果或冰淇淋。）可知"reward"的含义意思是"奖励"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Let them help you while you are folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.When you get back home from shopping，they can help you to put away your items.They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.（让他们帮你叠衣服。他们可以把衣服递给你。当你购物回家时，他们可以帮你收拾物品.他们可以在你整理物品时把它们传给你。）可知孩子们只能递给你衣服是错误的。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总的提出让孩子做家务的几个方法；第二段，第三段，第四段，第五段分别列出了四种方法。第六段总说这几种方法的作用。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you will improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（1） E By doing them all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（2） B In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt（打断） them and then speak clearly when replying to them.
（3） C Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
（4） A There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Make your parents feel proud（自豪的）.
B.Try to learn more about their own childhood（童年）.
C.Share your feelings with your parents.
D.It's very important to spend time with them.
E.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents together.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系，包括多花时间陪伴、多与父母交流、认真倾听他们的话、与他们分享自己的想法和感受，以及努力让父母为自己感到骄傲等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.（这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。）可知说的是多陪伴父母不只是一起看电视，结合选项可知，E选项"相反，你应该和你的父母一起做更多的活动。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.（为了更好地理解他们，你应该更经常地和他们交谈。）可知说的是多和父母交谈，结合选项可知，B选项"试着多了解他们自己的童年。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.（只要尽你最大的努力向他们敞开心扉。如果可能的话，和他们谈谈学校里的事情，或者你将来真正想成为什么人。）可知说的是向父母敞开心扉，结合选项可知，C选项"和父母分享你的感受。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文They will think how lucky they are to have you and be ready to talk about you in front of others.（他们会觉得拥有你是多么幸运，并准备好在别人面前谈论你。）可知说的是父母为你感到自豪，结合选项可知，A选项"让你的父母感到骄傲。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三语言知识运用（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
A.worry about B.yourself C.spend D.own E.argue with F.feeling
When you hear the word "volunteering".What do you think of it？You may think volunteering is to help others，and give them money or things.It is true that volunteering can help others，but it can also help（1） B .If you are sad about something，doing volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad（2） F .
Volunteering also lets you see your（3） D life in new ways.Sometimes it's easy to（4） A some things like grades and health or get angry when you don't have the newest computer games.Volunteering lets you（5） C some time doing other things for a while.
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的好处。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：志愿服务可以帮助别人，但它也可以帮助你自己，这是真的。根据volunteering can help others（志愿服务可以帮助别人）和but可知，志愿服务也可以帮助你自己，因此选yourself。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你对某事感到难过，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉。根据If you are sad about something（如果你对某事感到难过）可知，做志愿者是一个很好的方法来处理你的坏感觉，因此选feeling。故选F。
（3）考查形容词。句意：志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活。根据your和life可知，此处指志愿服务还能让你以新的方式看待你自己的生活，因此选own"自己的"。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：有时很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，或者当你没有最新的电脑游戏时生气。根据like grades and health（成绩和健康）可知，是担心成绩和健康，因此选worry about。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情。根据doing other things（做其他事情）可知，此处指志愿服务让你花一些时间做其他事情，因此选spend，spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（5分）
A.thanks for B.homeless C.be able to D.make a difference E.thanks to F.situation
Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering.Voluntary experiences often put you in a different（1） F .For example，you might know that just on the other side of your town，there are some kids who really need winter clothes.It feels good to（2） C meet a need like that.You will know that，（3） E you，some kids have warm coats，hats and shoes.So whether（无论） it is winter clothes，food for the hungry，or homes for some（4） B pets，doing voluntary work means a very important thing.You（5） D to the world.
【分析】这段短文主要写了人们和孩子们喜欢做志愿者的原因。志愿者经历通常会让你置身于不同的环境中。例如，你可能知道在你所在城镇的另一边，有一些孩子真的需要冬季衣物。满足这样的需求会让人感到很好。你会知道，在你的帮助下，一些孩子有了温暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。所以，不管是冬季衣物、食物给饥饿的人，还是为一些无家可归的宠物提供家，做志愿工作都是一件非常重要的事情。你对这个世界有所贡献。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：志愿经历常常会把你置于不同的境地。situation"境地"符合题意，故选F。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：能满足那样的需要感觉真好。to后跟动词原形，be able to可以，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子有了暖和的外套、帽子和鞋子。thanks to多亏，动词短语。故选E。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，无论是冬天的衣服，为饥饿的人提供食物，还是为无家可归的宠物提供住所。homeless"无家可归的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：你对世界有影响，make a difference有影响，动词短语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Last Sunday，Bob had a special experience because he met（1） an accident.On that day，all his classmates volunteered to clean（2） up the city parks except（除了） him.He planned（3） to visit （ visit） his grandma in the countryside because he missed her very much.His grandpa died two years ago，（4） so his grandma lived alone.On the way there，while he（5） was walking （ walk），a car came fast and hit an old man.However，the driver didn't stop.Instead，he drove away.
The old man was lying on the road and he（6） couldn't move （ not move）.Bob felt so angry and afraid.He found nobody there，and he had to call 120 and the police（7） himself （ him）.The old man was taken to hospital in time.（8） Luckily （ Lucky），he was still alive（活着的）.As a result，Bob got to his（9） grandma's （ grandma） home a little late.After hearing Bob's experience，Grandma smiled and said，" You are a clever kind boy.You saved the man because of your（10） kindness （ kind）."
【分析】短文主要讲述了鲍勃上周日的特殊经历。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周日，鲍勃有一次特别的经历，因为他遇到了一场事故。根据空后accident表泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填：an。
（2）考查副词。句意：那天，除了他之外，他所有的同学都志愿去打扫城市公园。clean up（打扫）固定搭配，故填：up。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他计划去看望住在乡下的奶奶，因为他非常想念她。plan to do sth（计划做某事）固定搭配，故填：to visit。
（4）考查连词。句意：他爷爷两年前去世了，所以他奶奶一个人住。根据His grandpa died two years ago，（他爷爷两年前去世了，）可知前后句表示因果关系，故填：so。
（5）考查过去进行时态。句意：在去那里的路上，当他走着的时候，一辆汽车疾驰而来，撞了一位老人。全文为过去时态，由while可知句子为过去进行时，主语he第三人称单数，系动词应用was，故填：was walking。
（6）考查动词。句意：那位老人躺在路上，动弹不得。根据 lying on the road （躺在路上）可知老人动弹不得。句子为一般过去式，情态动词应用could，故填：couldn't move。
（7）考查代词。句意：他发现那里没有人，只好自己打了120并报警。根据He found nobody there，（他发现那里没有人）可知他只能自己己打120并报警，应用反身代词，故填：himself。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还活着。空处位于居首，且空后有逗号隔开，可知空处应填副词：幸运的是，句子首字母大写，故填：Luckily。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：结果，鲍勃到奶奶家有点晚了。根据空后home名词，可知空处应用名词所有格，故填：grandma's。
（10）考查名词。句意：因为你的 善良，你救了那个人。根据空前your形容词性物主代词，可知空处应填名词：善良，故填：kindness。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
16．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."
The old man asked "Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself，and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."The child said.
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong!If she doesn't know how to fish，she can not have fish to eat.Even though she has the fishing rod.It's useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod"in their life，they will no longer fear（害怕） the wind and rain.They are just like the child.She thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Where was the old man fishing？ On the bank of a river.
（2）How long did it take the old man to catch a full basket of fish？ About half an hour.
（3）What did the old man want to give the child？ A whole basket of fish.
（4）Why did the child refuse the fish？ Because the child wanted the fishing rod（鱼竿） in the old man's hands.
（5）Which is more important，fishing skills or the fishing rod？ Fishing skills.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一位老人钓鱼的故事，故事告诉我们钓鱼重要的是捕鱼技巧，而不是鱼竿。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.（一位老人正在河边钓鱼。）可知，这位老人正在河边钓鱼。故填：On the bank of a river.
（2）根据第一段The old man was really good at fishing，and it took him about half an hour to catch a full basket of fish.（老人真的很会钓鱼，他花了大约半个小时就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。）可知，老人花了大约半小时就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。故填：About half an hour.
（3）根据第一段The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.（老人看到孩子很可爱，就想送给她一整篮子鱼。）可知，老人想给孩子一整篮子鱼。故填：A whole basket of fish.
（4）根据第二段The child answered，"I want the fishing rod（鱼竿） in your hands."（孩子回答说："我想要你手里的鱼竿。"）可知，这个孩子拒绝鱼是因为这个孩子想要老人手里的鱼竿。故填：Because the child wanted the fishing rod（鱼竿） in the old man's hands.
（5）根据倒数第二段Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.（钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。）可知，钓鱼技巧更重要。故填：Fishing skills.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节直接得出答案。
六补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
17．（8分）A：Hi，Linda.You look unhappy.（1） What's the matter ？
B：I argued with my elder brother.He looked through my diary yesterday.I was very angry.
A：That's really bad to look through other's diary.（2） Why not talk to your parents ？
B：Talk to my parents？I don't want to do that.They are busy every day and I don't want to surprise them.
A：Maybe you could tell your elder brother to say sorry to you so that he will not do that again next time.
B：You are right.I will have a try.Thanks for your advice.
A：No problem.Hope things work out!I'm going to prepare for a party on Sunday.Could you please help out with party preparation？
B：（3） Sure .I'm very glad to help you.
A：That's great!Could you please come to my house earlier and help clean up the house on Sunday？
B：No problem.（4） When should I come ？
A：The party will start at 10：00 a.m..How about coming at 8：00？
B：OK.See you then.
【分析】哥哥看了Linda的日记，Linda很生气，对方给出了意见并请求星期天来帮助准备聚会。
【解答】（1）根据上文You look unhappy.（你看起来不高兴。）及下文I argued with my elder brother.（我和哥哥吵架了。）可知这里询问怎么了，故填What's the matter。
（2）根据下文Talk to my parents？（告诉父母？）可知上文提议告诉父母，故填Why not talk to your parents。
（3）根据上文Could you please help out with party preparation？（你能帮我做聚会的准备工作吗？）及下文I'm very glad to help you.（我很高兴帮助你。）可知答应对方的请求，故填Sure。
（4）根据下文How about coming at 8：00？（8点来怎么样？）可知上文询问几点来，故填When should I come。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）在日常生活中，你会帮父母做一些杂务吗？你都会做哪些杂物？你认为青少年应不应该帮助家人分担杂务，为什么？请以Doing chores为题，根据以下要求和提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（2）不少于60词。
提示：
（1）Do you like doing chores and do you usually help with chores at home？
（2）What chores can you do at home？
（3）Do you think teenagers should help do chores at home？Why？
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.它不仅可以帮助他们的父母，还可以提高他们的独立性。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
Doing housework helps them learn how to take care of themselves.做家务可以帮助他们学会如何照顾自己。
how to take care of themselves如何照顾好他们自己，是疑问词接不定式结构。
【解答】 Nowadays many teenagers don't do housework at home.Some of them depend on their parents too much.But I like doing chores and I usually help with chores at home.（我经常在家做家务） I usually help my mother cook，wash clothes，take out the rubbish and so on.（做什么家务）I think teenagers should do more housework.It can not only help their parents，but also improve their independence.【高分句型一】Doing housework helps them learn how to take care of themselves.【高分句型二】They can also show their love to their parents by doing housework.（青少年应该帮忙做家务以及原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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