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2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（含解析）
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这是一份2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f ndles wuld the man like?
A. Beef ndles. B. Egg ndles. C. Vegetable ndles.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Why is Kangkang sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because n ne wuld help him.
C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.
9. Wh is gd at English?
A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tm.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des Jack think f pandas?
A. Lvely. B. Clever. C. Friendly.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What des the man want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.
13. What clr des the man’s daughter like best?
A. White. B. Red. C. Yellw.
14. Hw much did the man pay at last?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What is the by ding nw?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
16. Wh is ging t write a reprt?
A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee.
17. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Whm did Jane see the film with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mther.
19. Why didn’t Tny see the film?
A. Because he didn’t like seeing films. B. Because he had n time.
C. Because the film was nt mving.
20. When will they meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Hw many clubs are there in ur schl?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
22. Hw ften des the center have the ball games?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a week.
23. ______ is in Rm 201.
A. The art club B. The sprts club C. The music club
24. Mr. Wang’s telephne number is ______.
A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-7639
25. What can we knw abut the center?
A. There is a tennis lessn in the sprts club. B. We can nly play the pian in the music club.
C. After-schl activities may imprve yur skills.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s yur favrite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snwman.
A. subjectB. seasnC. animalD. sprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；seasn季节；animal动物；sprt运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
2. —I hear yur parents have mved t the village.
—Yes. The cuntryside is mre ________ than befre.
A. terribleB. bringC. cmfrtableD. crwded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的；crwded拥挤的。根据“I hear yur parents have mved t the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
3. —It’s ________ birthday f CCYL (中国共青团) this year isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party fr it.
A. 100B. 100sC. 100’sD. the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
4. —Hell! May I speak t Kate?
—Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-png utside.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
5. —Maria, dn’t frget t ________ the sprts shes. Yu have a P.E. class tday.
—Thanks, mm. I wn’t.
A. get upB. put nC. take ffD. cut dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put n穿上；take ff脱衣服；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Yu have a P.E. class tday”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
6. —Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
—Gd idea! Trees can ________ the water frm washing the earth away.
A. acceptB. preventC. discverD. chse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discver 发现；chse选择。prevent sth frm ding sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
7. —It’s implite t speak ludly ________.
—I think s.
A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s implite t speak ludly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8. —Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year.
—Hw creative!
A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G alng this rad, and yu can’t miss it.
A. where was the museumB. hw can I get t the museum
C. where is the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
10. —Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. It desn’t matter
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很想去；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t ____11____ thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ____12____ him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He ____13____ his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her ____14____ drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help ____15____. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had ____17____ heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her until she went far away. He was s ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu? dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw ____19____ he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ____20____ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this ____24____, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us ____25____learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
11. A. get n well withB. lk frward tC. keep away frmD. take gd care f
12. A. atB. nC. inD. t
13. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught
14. A. bksB. bxesC. bagsD. hats
15. A. himB. herC. themD. it
16. A. widelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. angrily
17. A. stillB. neverC. everD. ften
18. A. upsetB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
19. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. vice
20. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
21. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
22. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
23. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly
24. A. stryB. jkeC. newsD. nte
25. A. dareB. shuldC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get n well with与……和睦相处；lk frward t期待；keep away frm远离；take gd care f好好照顾。根据“N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；n在……上；in在……里；t到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dg enugh t eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
bks书；bxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she drpped ther bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a yung lady，女性，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriusly严肃地；plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；ften经常。根据前文“He was alne and didn’t… thers. N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind wrds befre”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；vice声音。根据“Then in a lw … he said t his dg”可知，低声地对狗说，in a lw vice“低声地”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；gt得到；mved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty by”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty by”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
stry故事；jke玩笑；news新闻；nte笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；shuld应该；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All f us…learn abut kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
26. What’s Julia Marin’s favrite fd?
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
27. Wh is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marin.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicle Schtt.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a fd culture newspaper.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite fd is jiazi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snwbarder Jenise has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
（2）
“Ww!” said Susan. “I have finished my hmewrk and I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯). It’s fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.”
“D yu need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almst time fr bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wnder what clr t use.”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I d?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!”
“That’s a wnderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint. “That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imaginatin yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best.” The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws up well n the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg seems t belng there.” said Terry.
The children vted (投票) and Susan’s painting wn.
“Susan had a gd idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
30. When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At nn.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She drpped the wet brush n the picture.B. She began playing with her dg.
C. She drew a blb in the brwn paint.D. She went t schl early.
32. The underlined wrd “ruined” is similar t ________.
A. lstB. brkenC. stlenD. sld
33. What did Mr. King say abut Susan’s picture?
A. The little dg made the stairs seem real.B. The brwn paint shwed up well.
C. The little dg seemed t belng there.D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fathers always lve their children.B. Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.D. We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
【答案】30 D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s almst time fr bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她画被破坏了。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
（3）
Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects, especially sprts. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Frce, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever, it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua, “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true.
“Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
35. Hw far is the space statin frm the earth?
A. Abut 2400 kilmeters.B. Abut 1,800 kilmeters.
C. Abut 400 kilmeters.D. Abut 600 kilmeters.
36. When was Wang Yaping brn?
A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sprts.
B. Wang tk part in Shenzhu-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different frm men astrnauts’.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful lk.B. Strng spirit.C. Nice family.D. Gd luck.
39. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Mst Beautiful AstrnautB. The Special Space Classes
C. The Intrductin t ScienceD. The Life in Space Statin
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____40____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____41____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____42____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____43____ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ____44____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father ____45____(sad) that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father ____46____ sme help.
“Fllw me, and I ____47____ (lead) yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, ____48____ Mark still fllwed his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
“When yu were ____50____ little by, smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped ____52____ (I) t get here.”
“I became bigger and ____53____ (strng) than befre,” said Mark.
“Instead f ____54____ (climb) Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
【答案】45. sadly
46. fr 47. will lead
48. but 49. t help
50. a 51. friends
52. me 53. strnger
54. climbing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词tld，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。
【46题详解】
句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tmrrw可知，此处用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will lead。
【48题详解】
句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The rad was lng and difficult”与“Mark still fllwed his father”是转折关系，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t help。
【50题详解】
句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
【52题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
【53题详解】
句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填strnger。
【54题详解】
句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead f ding sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
55. 你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（lk）
Culd yu help me t ________ the lst schl unifrm?
【答案】lk fr
【解析】
【详解】寻找：lk fr，help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填lk fr。
56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
Peple shuld ________ travelling by public transprtatin.
【答案】get used t
【解析】
【详解】习惯于：get used t ding sth.，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填get used t。
57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We shuld learn t ________ the prblems by urselves.
【答案】deal with
【解析】
【详解】处理：deal with，learn t d sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
58. 上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（cme）
They ________ sme ideas t ffer the yung mre jbs last mnth.
【答案】came up with
【解析】
【详解】想出：cme up with，根据“last mnth”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
59. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late. We ________ it at the statin since tw hurs ag.
【答案】have already waited fr
【解析】
【详解】已经：already；等待：wait fr；根据“since tw hurs ag”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited fr。
60. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The schl sprts meeting had t ________ because f the rain.
【答案】be put ff
【解析】
【详解】推迟：put ff；分析句子可知，主语“The schl sprts meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have t be dne。故填be put ff。
61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belng）
President Xi tld teenagers, “Future ________ yu. Yu are t be a persn with ideals, ability and a strng sense f respnsibility.”
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belng t。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belngs t。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
62. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful t对……心存感激；have an influence n对……有影响；
care abut关心；unfrgettable难以忘怀的
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has shrt black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very pr. One day, he asked me t take part in an English speech cntest. He said, “Yur prnunciatin is really gd. Try yur best. I believe in yu”. With the help f Mr. Lee, I gt the first prize. My English imprved a lt.
Mr. Lee has a great influence n me, I am grateful t him. I will wrk hard t becme better. I think that’s the best gift fr my dear teacher.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks”为题并结合题干中的问题进行写作，介绍你最想感谢的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍自己想感谢的人的特点；第二段讲述他对你影响最深的一件事；第三段讲述你会如何感谢他。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Julia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favrite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marin answered quickly, “My favrite fd is jiazi. I’ve prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here.”
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, frm Malta, is anther big fan f Chinese fd, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favrite fd that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating player, frm the Netherlands, psted (发帖) her favrite spicy htchptch (麻辣烫) n the Internet, “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favrite fds in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day althugh I have brught fds frm hme.”
第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind f ndles wuld the man like?
A. Beef ndles. B. Egg ndles. C. Vegetable ndles.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Why is Kangkang sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because n ne wuld help him.
C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.
9. Wh is gd at English?
A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tm.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des Jack think f pandas?
A. Lvely. B. Clever. C. Friendly.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What des the man want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.
13. What clr des the man’s daughter like best?
A. White. B. Red. C. Yellw.
14. Hw much did the man pay at last?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What is the by ding nw?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
16. Wh is ging t write a reprt?
A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee.
17. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Whm did Jane see the film with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mther.
19. Why didn’t Tny see the film?
A. Because he didn’t like seeing films. B. Because he had n time.
C. Because the film was nt mving.
20. When will they meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Hw many clubs are there in ur schl?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
22. Hw ften des the center have the ball games?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a week.
23. ______ is in Rm 201.
A. The art club B. The sprts club C. The music club
24. Mr. Wang’s telephne number is ______.
A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-7639
25. What can we knw abut the center?
A. There is a tennis lessn in the sprts club. B. We can nly play the pian in the music club.
C. After-schl activities may imprve yur skills.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s yur favrite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snwman.
A. subjectB. seasnC. animalD. sprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；seasn季节；animal动物；sprt运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
2. —I hear yur parents have mved t the village.
—Yes. The cuntryside is mre ________ than befre.
A. terribleB. bringC. cmfrtableD. crwded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bring无聊的；cmfrtable舒适的；crwded拥挤的。根据“I hear yur parents have mved t the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
3. —It’s ________ birthday f CCYL (中国共青团) this year isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party fr it.
A. 100B. 100sC. 100’sD. the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
4. —Hell! May I speak t Kate?
—Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-png utside.
A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Srry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
5. —Maria, dn’t frget t ________ the sprts shes. Yu have a P.E. class tday.
—Thanks, mm. I wn’t.
A. get upB. put nC. take ffD. cut dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put n穿上；take ff脱衣服；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Yu have a P.E. class tday”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
6. —Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard?
—Gd idea! Trees can ________ the water frm washing the earth away.
A. acceptB. preventC. discverD. chse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discver 发现；chse选择。prevent sth frm ding sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
7. —It’s implite t speak ludly ________.
—I think s.
A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s implite t speak ludly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8. —Many DIY cards ________ t mthers n Mther’s Day every year.
—Hw creative!
A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be dne，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. G alng this rad, and yu can’t miss it.
A. where was the museumB. hw can I get t the museum
C. where is the museumD. hw I can get t the museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
10. —Wuld yu like t have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. It desn’t matter
C. I’m srry t hear thatD. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很想去；It desn’t matter没关系；I’m srry t hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t ____11____ thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ____12____ him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He ____13____ his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her ____14____ drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help ____15____. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had ____17____ heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her until she went far away. He was s ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu? dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw ____19____ he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ____20____ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this ____24____, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us ____25____learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
11. A. get n well withB. lk frward tC. keep away frmD. take gd care f
12. A. atB. nC. inD. t
13. A. lentB. gaveC. heldD. taught
14. A. bksB. bxesC. bagsD. hats
15. A. himB. herC. themD. it
16. A. widelyB. seriuslyC. plitelyD. angrily
17. A. stillB. neverC. everD. ften
18. A. upsetB. wrriedC. excitedD. nervus
19. A. placeB. levelC. speedD. vice
20. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
21. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
22. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
23. A. awfulB. dirtyC. cleanD. ugly
24. A. stryB. jkeC. newsD. nte
25. A. dareB. shuldC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get n well with与……和睦相处；lk frward t期待；keep away frm远离；take gd care f好好照顾。根据“N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；n在……上；in在……里；t到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dg enugh t eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
bks书；bxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she drpped ther bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a yung lady，女性，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriusly严肃地；plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；ften经常。根据前文“He was alne and didn’t… thers. N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind wrds befre”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；vice声音。根据“Then in a lw … he said t his dg”可知，低声地对狗说，in a lw vice“低声地”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；gt得到；mved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty by”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty by”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
stry故事；jke玩笑；news新闻；nte笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；shuld应该；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All f us…learn abut kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
26. What’s Julia Marin’s favrite fd?
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
27. Wh is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marin.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicle Schtt.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a fd culture newspaper.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite fd is jiazi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snwbarder Jenise has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
（2）
“Ww!” said Susan. “I have finished my hmewrk and I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯). It’s fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.”
“D yu need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almst time fr bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wnder what clr t use.”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I d?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!”
“That’s a wnderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint. “That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imaginatin yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best.” The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws up well n the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg seems t belng there.” said Terry.
The children vted (投票) and Susan’s painting wn.
“Susan had a gd idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
30. When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At nn.B. In the mrning.C. In the afternn.D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She drpped the wet brush n the picture.B. She began playing with her dg.
C. She drew a blb in the brwn paint.D. She went t schl early.
32. The underlined wrd “ruined” is similar t ________.
A. lstB. brkenC. stlenD. sld
33. What did Mr. King say abut Susan’s picture?
A. The little dg made the stairs seem real.B. The brwn paint shwed up well.
C. The little dg seemed t belng there.D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fathers always lve their children.B. Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.D. We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
【答案】30 D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s almst time fr bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她画被破坏了。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a little imaginatin yu can turn smething bad int smething gd”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
（3）
Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students. The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth. The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.
Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980. She studied hard all thse years. She was gd at all subjects, especially sprts. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Frce, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent t space by Shenzhu-10. She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
Hwever, it is difficult t be an astrnaut. She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping tld Xinhua, “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true.
“Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a gd example t the yung. Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
35. Hw far is the space statin frm the earth?
A. Abut 2400 kilmeters.B. Abut 1,800 kilmeters.
C. Abut 400 kilmeters.D. Abut 600 kilmeters.
36. When was Wang Yaping brn?
A. In 1979.B. In 1980.C. In 1997.D. In 2013.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sprts.
B. Wang tk part in Shenzhu-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew int the space fr the secnd time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different frm men astrnauts’.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful lk.B. Strng spirit.C. Nice family.D. Gd luck.
39. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The Mst Beautiful AstrnautB. The Special Space Classes
C. The Intrductin t ScienceD. The Life in Space Statin
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “classrm” in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She jined the team f Shenzhu-13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream cme true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the mst beautiful astrnaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn’t wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ____40____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly (有规律地). After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. ____41____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____42____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn’t read every wrd again.
____43____ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ____44____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it’s easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. C 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My secnd advice is t...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“After yu learn the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n (专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father ____45____(sad) that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father ____46____ sme help.
“Fllw me, and I ____47____ (lead) yu t the high hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, ____48____ Mark still fllwed his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he even carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
“When yu were ____50____ little by, smetimes yu returned hme with tears in yur eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped ____52____ (I) t get here.”
“I became bigger and ____53____ (strng) than befre,” said Mark.
“Instead f ____54____ (climb) Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
【答案】45. sadly
46. fr 47. will lead
48. but 49. t help
50. a 51. friends
52. me 53. strnger
54. climbing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词tld，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。
【46题详解】
句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb fr help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tmrrw可知，此处用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will lead。
【48题详解】
句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The rad was lng and difficult”与“Mark still fllwed his father”是转折关系，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t help。
【50题详解】
句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
【52题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
【53题详解】
句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填strnger。
【54题详解】
句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead f ding sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
55. 你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（lk）
Culd yu help me t ________ the lst schl unifrm?
【答案】lk fr
【解析】
【详解】寻找：lk fr，help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填lk fr。
56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
Peple shuld ________ travelling by public transprtatin.
【答案】get used t
【解析】
【详解】习惯于：get used t ding sth.，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填get used t。
57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We shuld learn t ________ the prblems by urselves.
【答案】deal with
【解析】
【详解】处理：deal with，learn t d sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
58. 上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（cme）
They ________ sme ideas t ffer the yung mre jbs last mnth.
【答案】came up with
【解析】
【详解】想出：cme up with，根据“last mnth”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
59. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late. We ________ it at the statin since tw hurs ag.
【答案】have already waited fr
【解析】
【详解】已经：already；等待：wait fr；根据“since tw hurs ag”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited fr。
60. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The schl sprts meeting had t ________ because f the rain.
【答案】be put ff
【解析】
【详解】推迟：put ff；分析句子可知，主语“The schl sprts meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have t be dne。故填be put ff。
61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belng）
President Xi tld teenagers, “Future ________ yu. Yu are t be a persn with ideals, ability and a strng sense f respnsibility.”
【答案】belngs t
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belng t。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belngs t。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
62. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful t对……心存感激；have an influence n对……有影响；
care abut关心；unfrgettable难以忘怀的
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks
In my life, many peple helped and influenced me a lt. The persn I want t express my thanks mst is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has shrt black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very pr. One day, he asked me t take part in an English speech cntest. He said, “Yur prnunciatin is really gd. Try yur best. I believe in yu”. With the help f Mr. Lee, I gt the first prize. My English imprved a lt.
Mr. Lee has a great influence n me, I am grateful t him. I will wrk hard t becme better. I think that’s the best gift fr my dear teacher.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“The Persn I Want t Express My Thanks”为题并结合题干中的问题进行写作，介绍你最想感谢的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍自己想感谢的人的特点；第二段讲述他对你影响最深的一件事；第三段讲述你会如何感谢他。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。Julia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favrite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marin answered quickly, “My favrite fd is jiazi. I’ve prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here.”
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, frm Malta, is anther big fan f Chinese fd, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favrite fd that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating player, frm the Netherlands, psted (发帖) her favrite spicy htchptch (麻辣烫) n the Internet, “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favrite fds in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day althugh I have brught fds frm hme.”
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