_2022年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2022年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）
一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What kind of noodles would the man like?
A. Beef noodles. B. Egg noodles. C. Vegetable noodles.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Why is Kangkang sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because no one would help him.
C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.
9. Who is good at English?
A. Kangkang. B. Lily. C. Tom.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. What does Jack think of pandas?
A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly.
11. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What does the man want to buy?
A. A coat. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.
13. What color does the man’s daughter like best?
A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow.
14. How much did the man pay at last?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $25.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What is the boy doing now?
A. Surfing the Internet. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
16. Who is going to write a report?
A. Nancy. B. Michael. C. Mr. Lee.
17. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. Whom did Jane see the film with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
19. Why didn’t Tony see the film?
A. Because he didn’t like seeing films. B. Because he had no time.
C. Because the film was not moving.
20. When will they meet?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. How many clubs are there in our school?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
22. How often does the center have the ball games?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week.
23. ______ is in Room 201.
A. The art club B. The sports club C. The music club
24. Mr. Wang’s telephone number is ______.
A. 628-5739 B. 628-6431 C. 528-7639
25. What can we know about the center?
A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club. B. We can only play the piano in the music club.
C. After-school activities may improve your skills.
二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What’s your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。
考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
5. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。
10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____14____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____15____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had ____17____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____19____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____20____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this ____24____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____25____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
11A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of
12. A. at B. on C. in D. to
13. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
14. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
15. A. him B. her C. them D. it
16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
17. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
18. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
19. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
20. A. what B. how C. where D. when
21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
24. A. story B. joke C. news D. note
25. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】11. A12. A13. B14. C15. B16. C17. B18. C19. D20. A21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。
get on well with与……和睦相处；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；take good care of好好照顾。根据“No one showed kindness to him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。
lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dog enough to eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。
books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she dropped other bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。
widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。
still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“He was alone and didn’t… others. No one showed kindness to him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind words before”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。
place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Then in a low … he said to his dog”可知，低声地对狗说，in a low voice“低声地”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。
arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。
awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty boy”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。
story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.


Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”


Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.


Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”


German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”

26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage probably?
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
【答案】26. A27. C28. B29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。
（2）
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
30. When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B. She began playing with her dog.
C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She went to school early.
32. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold
33. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The brown paint showed up well.
CThe little dog seemed to belong there. D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【答案】30. D31. A32. B33. A34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
（3）
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.
“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
35. How far is the space station from the earth?
A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
36. When was Wang Yaping born?
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
39. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes
C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station
【答案】35. C36. B37. C38. B39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。
第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____40____
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____41____
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____42____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
____43____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____44____
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【答案】40. B41. F42. A43. C44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。
【40题详解】
根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ”以及“My first advice...”“My second advice is to...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
根据“After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.
“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
【答案】45. sadly
46. for47. will lead
48. but49. to help
50. a51. friends
52. me53. stronger
54. climbing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。
【46题详解】
句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
【47题详解】
句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
【48题详解】
句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。
【49题详解】
句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
【50题详解】
句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
【52题详解】
句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
【53题详解】
句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
【54题详解】
句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）
55. 你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform?
【答案】look for
【解析】
【详解】寻找：look for，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look for。
56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
【答案】get used to
【解析】
【详解】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。
57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
【答案】deal with
【解析】
【详解】处理：deal with，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
58. 上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
【答案】came up with
【解析】
【详解】想出：come up with，根据“last month”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。
59. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago.
【答案】have already waited for
【解析】
【详解】已经：already；等待：wait for；根据“since two hours ago”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited for。
60. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to ________ because of the rain.
【答案】be put off
【解析】
【详解】推迟：put off；分析句子可知，主语“The school sports meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故填be put off。
61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
62. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：be grateful to对……心存感激；have an influence on对……有影响；
care about关心；unforgettable难以忘怀的
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Person I Want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.
When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. One day, he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you”. With the help of Mr. Lee, I got the first prize. My English improved a lot.
Mr. Lee has a great influence on me, I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“The Person I Want to Express My Thanks”为题并结合题干中的问题进行写作，介绍你最想感谢的人，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍自己想感谢的人的特点；第二段讲述他对你影响最深的一件事；第三段讲述你会如何感谢他。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。