英语四年级下册Unit 1 Sounds教案设计
展开Oxford English 4B Module 3Things around us
Unit 1 Sounds
一、教材内容
二、单元规划
(一)教材分析
1.分析教材结构
表2.1 教材结构分析
项目
内容
话题
þ 人与社会 ¨ 人与自然
(单元话题Sounds)
功能
þ 交往 ¨ 感情 ¨ 态度
(单元功能询问、介绍)
育人价值
能关注他人对声音的感受并调节自己的行为。
教材板块定位
核心
板块
Look and learn
核心词汇:quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV
Look and say
能用Is/Are …(doing)?询问他人正在做的事,并用Yes, ... is/are./No, ... isn’t/aren’t.做出正确应答
Learn the sound
字母组合-are, -ear, -air的读音规则及相应字母儿歌
次核心板块
Say and act
故事:A loud bell or a quiet bell?
Read a story
故事:The old tortoise and the little bird
非核心
板块
Make and play
根据步骤制作风铃
Listen and enjoy
歌曲:The wheels on the bike go
2. 厘清内容要求
表2.2 单元学习内容与要求
学习内容
学习水平
教学要求
知道(A)
理解(B)
运用(C)
语音
读音
规则
字母组合-are, -ear, -air的读音规则
√
知晓常见字母组合的读音规则
朗读
句子的朗读节奏
√
感知朗读句子时的节奏
词汇
核心
词汇
quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV
√
背记、理解和运用核心词汇
词法
动词
时态
现在进行时
√
理解现在进行时的意义构成和动词用法
句法
一般疑问句
Is/Are …(doing)? Yes, …is/are./No, …
isn’t/aren’t.
√
用一般疑问句提问,并作出回答
祈使句
Listen, …
Be quiet.
Be careful.
√
理解祈使句的表达和应答方式
语篇
记叙文
基本信息
√
简单讲述对话、故事中的时间、人物、地点、事件等基本信息
基本结构
√
阐述事件的起因、过程和结果
(二)学情分析
表2.3 学情分析
年级学期
学习内容与教学要求
已知
1B M1U2
Listen and hear
能用-- What do you hear? – I hear … 交流听到的动物。
2B M1U3
What can you hear?
能用--What can you hear? – I can hear …交流听到的交通工具。
3BM1U1Seeing and hearing
能用--What can you hear/see? -- I can hear/see ...交流所见所闻。
4BM2U3
Home life
能用现在进行时的肯定句…am/is/are…(doing).描述正在进行的活动。
应知
4B M3U1
Sounds
背记、理解和运用核心词汇quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV
能用Is/Are …(doing)?询问他人正在做的事,并用Yes, ... is/are./No, ... isn’t/aren’t.做出正确应答。
预知
5B M1U3
How noisy!
能用核心句型What's that noise? What can you hear?来询问在不同场所的噪音,并做出正确应答。
本单元选自4B Module3,该模块的主题为Things around us,本单元话题是Sounds, 属于Social communication(社会交往),主要功能是Inquires(询问),主要是根据听到的声音询问他人的活动。学生从一年级到三年级对Sounds的相关内容有所涉及,如根据声音交流听到的动物、交通工具等。本单元的核心词汇是quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV,其中loud、noise、watch TV在上一单元中出现过,学生已知晓其含义并能正确朗读。本单元的核心句型是-- Is/Are …(doing)? -- Yes, …is/are. No, …isn’t/ aren’t. 经过上一个单元的学习, 学生已经初步理解了现在进行时的意义构成和动词用法,能用核心型…am/is/are…(doing).描述正在进行的活动。可见,学生对本单元的学习内容具有一定的基础。
(三)单元目标
l 知识与技能
1. 知晓字母组合-are, -ear, -air在单词中的发音,并能正确朗读相关儿歌,能运用发音规则尝试拼读单词。
2. 能用本单元的核心词汇quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV描述声音,能正确朗读并书写。
3. 能用现在进行时的一般疑问句--Is/Are …(doing)? --Yes, …is/are. No, …isn’t/aren’t.猜测正在进行的活动,并能作出正确应答。
4. 能听懂、读懂故事A loud bell or a quiet bell?及The old tortoise and the little bird,获取信息,能简单阐明事件的起因、过程和结果。
l 文化与情感
能在不同的情境中辩证地看待声音的轻与响,关注他人对声音的感受并调节自己的行为。
l 学习策略
在课堂交流中,学会倾听同伴和老师之间的交流,学会提取信息,积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
(四)单元语用任务
能描述在不同的场景中听到的声音及正在进行的活动,并表达自己对所听到的声音的感受。
(五) 分课时话题
4B Module 3
Things around us
Unit 1
Sounds
Unit 2
Time
Unit 3
Days of the week
Period 1
Sounds at home
Period 2
A loud bell or a quiet bell?
Period 3
The old tortoise and the little bird
Period 4
Sounds around us
(六)分课时目标
语言知识与技能
语言运用
第一课时
1. 知晓字母组合-are, -ear, -air在单词中的发音,读准含有这些字母组合的单词。
2. 能知晓本单元的核心词汇quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV的含义并能朗读。
3. 能朗读核心句型--Is/Are…(doing)? --Yes,…is/are. No, …isn’t/aren’t. 能了解现在进行时一般疑问句及其回答的基本结构。
4.能在图片和文本的帮助下,获取关于人物、事件等信息。
能扮演文本中人物谈论在家里听到的声音及活动。
第二课时
1. 能跟读含有字母组合-are, -ear, -air的相关儿歌。
2. 能听懂、读懂核心词汇quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV并初步描述声音。
3. 能听懂、读懂--Is/Are …(doing)? --Yes, …is/are. No, …isn’t/aren’t. 并能在语境中进行问答。
4. 能知晓doze, awake和puzzled的音、形、义,能初步了解:Excuse me! Be careful! Sh…Be quiet!等日常用语的用法。
5. 能听懂、读懂故事A loud bell or a quiet bell?,提取人物、地点、事件等相关信息。
能读懂并表演故事A loud bell or a quiet bell?
第三课时
1. 能正确朗读含有字母组合-are, -ear, -air的相关儿歌。
2. 能用本单元的核心词汇quiet, loud, bell, television(TV), sound, noisy, ring, watch TV,描述声音及活动。
3.能用现在进行时的一般疑问句 --Is/Are …(doing)? --Yes, …is/are. No, …isn’t/ aren’t.对正在做的事情进行较熟练问答。
4. 能听懂、读懂故事The old tortoise and the little bird,从故事中提取基本信息,能简单阐明事件的起因、过程和结果。
能借助图片和关键词复述故事The old tortoise and the little bird。
第四课时
1. 能熟练朗读含有字母组合-are, -ear, -air的相关儿歌,并运用发音规则尝试拼读单词。
2. 能运用核心词汇和句型来描述听到的声音及活动。
3. 在听读语篇的过程中理解大意,提取相关信息,能简单阐明事件的起因、过程和结果。
能描述在不同的场景中听到的声音及正在进行的活动,并表达自己对所听到的声音的感受。
三、教学过程设计
(一)4B M3U1第一课时教学设计
1. 重点、难点
(1)重点:能在情境中,扮演文本中的人物谈论在家里听到的声音。
(2)难点:能用--Is/Are…(doing)? --Yes, …is/are. No, …isn’t/aren’t.进行问答,了解现在进行时一般疑问句及其回答的基本结构。
2. 教学文本
Sounds at home
It’s Sunday morning. Tony and his grandparents are at home.
(8:00)
Tony:Grandma, it’s noisy outside.
Grandma:Yes, there are some students outside
Tony:Are they playing basketball?
Grandma:Yes, they are.
(11:00)
Grandma:Listen, Tony. Is the doorbell ringing?
Tony:No, it isn’t. It’s the television.
Grandma:Where’s Grandpa?
Is he watching TV in the living room?
Tony:Yes, he is.
(12:00)
Grandma:Lunch is ready! Where is my noisy boy?
Is he playing basketball outside?
Grandpa:No, he isn’t.
He is making a wind-bell in his bedroom.
Grandma:Oh, he’s quiet today!
3. 教学技术与学习资源应用
PPT,板书,练习单,自制风铃等
4. 第一课时教学过程
Procedures
Contents
Methods
Purposes
I. Pre-task
Preparations
1. Learn the sounds:
-ear, -air ,-are.
2. Sounds are everywhere
1-1. Ask and answer
1-2. Read the words
2-1. Listen and watch
2-2. Think and say
通过师生问答引出单词,并通过朗读初步感知字母组合的发音规则。
(对应目标:1)
通过不同场景中的声音,理解sounds的含义并正确跟读。
II. While-task
Procedures
1. Tony can hear some students. They are playing basketball.
2. Grandma can hear the bell. Grandpa is watching TV.
3. Tony is making a wind-bell in his bedroom
1-1. Ask and answer
1-2. Watch the flash and answer
1-3. Listen and follow
1-4. Role-read
1-5. Look and say
2-1. Listen and tick
2-2. Look, listen and choose
2-3. Watch the flash and answer
2-4. Learn the words:
television
2-5. Listen and follow
2-6. Role-read
2-7. Look and say
3-1. Listen and guess
3-2. Look, think and answer
3-3. Watch the video
3-4. Look and say
通过师生问答了解故事的背景。
整体看flash,知道Tony听到的声音是什么。
通过跟读能用正确的语音语调朗读句子,初步了解Are… (doing)?及其回答的基本结构。
(对应目标:2,3)
评价观察点:根据老师、音像媒体的发音,跟读句子和段落的情况。
通过听声音,猜猜Tony一家人正在干什么,根据图片做出判断,了解现在进行时态一般疑问句及其回答的基本结构。
(对应目标:3)
评价观察点:参与各类句法的模仿、操练等语言学习活动的情况。
通过师生问答、跟读、分角色朗读等能正确朗读文本。
(对应目标:2,3,4)
根据Tony的性格猜猜他在干什么。
(对应目标:3)
通过看实物和视频知道做风铃所需的材料及步骤,感受风铃的声音。
III. Post-task
Activities
1. The story: Sounds at home.
1-1. Listen and follow
1-2. Role-read
能在文本的帮助下,扮演Tony及其家人谈论家里听到的声音。
(对应目标:2,3,4)
IV. Assignments
1. Listen and read: Learn the sound & Sounds at home
2.Read and choose
Blackboard design:
5. 课堂练习单
4BM3U1 Sounds
Sounds at home (1st Period)
Class_____________ Name______________ No._______________
I .Listen and guess: 听一听,猜猜Tony一家人在做什么。
Are they …(doing)?
watching TV listening to music
washing the dishes cooking
playing the drum making a model plane
II .Read and judge: 读一读,判断Tony一家人在做什么。
1. Are Grandma and Grandpa cooking?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
2. Is Tony watching TV?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
3. Is Grandpa cooking?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
4. Is Tony playing the drum?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. Is grandma cooking in the kitchen?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
III . Read and role-play: 扮演角色,读一读。
Sounds at home
It’s Sunday morning. Tony and his grandparents are at home.
(8:00)
Tony:Grandma, it’s noisy outside.
Grandma:Yes, there are some students outside
Tony:Are they playing basketball?
Grandma:Yes, they are.
(11:00)
Grandma:Listen, Tony. Is the doorbell ringing?
Tony:No, it isn’t. It’s the television.
Grandma:Where’s Grandpa?
Is he watching TV in the living room?
Tony:Yes, he is.
(12:00)
Grandma:Lunch is ready! Where is my noisy boy?
Is he playing basketball outside?
Grandpa:No, he isn’t.
He is making a wind-bell in his bedroom.
Grandma:Oh, he’s quiet today!
(二)4B M3U1第二课时教学设计
1. 重点、难点
(1)重点:能读懂并表演故事A loud bell or a quiet bell?
(2)难点:能在语境中运用句型进行准确应答。
2. 教学文本
A loud bell or a quiet bell?
Peter has a new bell for his bicycle. He is riding his bicycle in the Sports Park.
3. 教学技术与学习资源应用
PPT,板书,练习单,视频支持,实物等
4. 第二课时教学过程
Procedures
Contents
Methods
Purposes
I. Pre-task
preparation
1Learn the sound
–are -ear –air
2 Homework check
1-1 Look and read
1-2 Listen and follow
2-1 Ask and answer
2-2 Role-reading
2-3 Read and correct
归纳发音规则并能跟读儿歌。
(对应目标1)
复习检测第一课时作业完成情况。
II. While-task
procedure
1 Peter has a new bell for his bicycle. He is riding in the Sports Park.
2Near the Children’s Garden, a little girl can’t hear Peter’s bell. It’s too quiet.
3 Near the Fountain Square, an old man can’t hear Peter’s bell. It’s too quiet.
4 Near the lawn, two old ladies hear Peter’s bell. It’s too loud.
5. Peter is puzzled.
1-1 Listen to the bell, ask and answer
1-2 Look and read
1-3 Ask and answer
1-4 Watch and answer:
Who does Peter meet and what do they think of the bell?
2-1 Listen and answer: How is the Children’s Garden?
2-2 Ask and answer:
--Is/Are …(doing)? --Yes,…is/are. --No,…isn’t/ aren’t.
2-3 Role reading
3-1 Listen, watch and answer:
How is the Fountain Square?
3-2 Pair work
Guess: What does Peter and the old man say?
3-3 Listen and follow
3-4 Role-reading
4-1 Look and listen:
How is the lawn?
4-2 Read, act and guess:
Are they …(doing)?
4-2 Ask and answer
Are they …(doing)? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4-3 Listen and imitate
5-1 Ask and answer
5-2 Look and say
听铃声,初步感知铃声的轻与响;引入故事背景。
带着问题整体感知文本。
(对应目标2,3,4)
评价观察点:倾听语段基本信息的情况。
通过听声音,学生体验儿童乐园环境的嘈杂。
引导学生用核心句型根据所听到的声音进行猜测判断。
(对应目标2,3)
评价观察点:倾听他人提问,作出应答的情况。
根据第一段故事的学习,猜测Peter与老人间可能发生的对话,体验人物对铃声的感觉。
(对应目标2,3)
由结果猜原因,并对单元核心语言进行复现语用。
通过对比,激发学生对声音轻与响的思考。
(对应目标2,3,4)
内容体验,引发思考。
III. Post-task
Activities
1 The whole story
1-1 Act the story in groups
1-2 Discuss and conclude
完整表演故事,体验声音在不同场景中对于听者的不同感受。
(对应目标2,3,4,5)
评价观察点:说出语段基本信息的情况。
IV. Assignments
1. Listen, read and act: (P34) A loud bell or a quiet bell?
2. Think, tick and say
Blackboard design:
5. 课堂练习单
4B M3U1 Sounds (2nd period)
A loud bell or a quiet bell?
Class ____________ Name _______________ No. _______
I. Read and act:
A loud bell or a quiet bell?
Peter has a new bell for his bicycle. He is riding his bicycle in the Sports Park.
(三)4B M3U1第三课时教学设计
1. 重点、难点
(1)重点:能听懂、读懂故事,并借助图片和关键词复述故事。
(2)难点:能根据故事情境,合理展开想象,表达自己的观点或想法。
2. 教学文本
The old tortoise and the little bird
One day, a little bird comes. She likes the pond too, and she comes every day. She always has a bath in the pond and sings some songs.
An old tortoise lives in a small pond. It is nice and quiet. He likes the pond very much. ‘It’s my pond.’ he says.
‘It’s my pond now,’ the old tortoise thinks. He drinks some water, and then has a nap. He is happy. But a week later, he is unhappy again. ‘It’s too quiet,’ he says.
The old tortoise says, ‘Are you singing or crying? It’s too loud. I don’t like it. ‘I’m sorry,’ the little bird says and flies away. The pond is quiet again.
3. 教学技术与学习资源应用
PPT,板书,练习单等
4. 第三课时教学过程
Procedures
Contents
Methods
Purposes
I. Pre-task
preparations
1. Learn the sound
2. A loud bell or a quiet bell?
1-1 Look and read
2-1 Think and say
能正确朗读含有字母组合-are, -ear, -air的相关儿歌。
对应目标:1
复习第二课时。
对应目标:2,3
II. While-task
procedures
1. Make predictions about the information in the story.
2. The tortoise is happy at first, but he is unhappy in the end.
3. An tortoise lives by the pond. He likes the pond very much.
4. A little bird comes. She likes the pond too. The tortoise is unhappy.
5. The pond is quiet again.
1-1 Look, think and say
1-2 Read the title
2-1 Watch and answer
3-1 Read and answer
3-2 Think and say
What can the tortoise do there?
3-3 Listen and guess
3-4 Think and say
What does the tortoise say?
3-5 Look and say
4-1 Ask and answer
Does the bird like the pond? Why?
4-2 Read, listen and follow.
4-3 Think and say
4-4 Look and say
4-5 Work in pairs
What do the tortoise and the bird say?
4-5 Look and read
4-6 Look and retell
5-1 Look and say
The pond is quiet again. Is the tortoise happy or unhappy?
5-2 Look and read
根据故事封面图片预测故事发生的地点和人物等基本信息。
整体听故事,了解故事的大意,感受乌龟的情绪变化。
评价观察点:在听读语篇的活动中专注基本信息获取的情况。
通过默读,提取乌龟喜欢池塘的原因。
通过想象说说、听听猜猜、角色扮演等体验乌龟在安静池塘边的惬意生活。
根据板书总结。
对应目标:2,3
通过猜想说说、朗读、听读等方式,说说小鸟喜欢池塘的理由。
选择乌龟或小鸟,说说你眼中的对方,想象它们之间会说什么,体会故事主角的心情和感受。
评价观察点:参与用语段进行个人观点表达活动的情况。
整体朗读,再次回顾故事,感受乌龟情绪变化,并能在板书帮助下复述。
对应目标:2,3
想想说说,池塘恢复安静后,乌龟会做什么、说什么,感受如何。
通过阅读,提取故事结局的相关信息。
对应目标:2,3
III. Post-task
activities
1. The old tortoise and the little bird.
1-1 Listen and read
1-2 Work in groups and retell the story
1-3 Think and say
整体听读故事,回顾故事。
能再板书和图片的帮助下,简单复述故事。
评价观察点:在板书的帮助下,学生复述故事的情况。
对应目标:2,3
想象故事的后续发展。
IV.
Assignments
Choose and say
a. Listen and read P35
b. Look and retell
c. Imagine and say
Board design:
(四)4B M3U1第四课时教学设计
1. 重点、难点
(1)重点:能描述在不同的场景中听到的声音及正在进行的活动,并表达自己对所听到的声音的感受。
(2)难点:能有序地描述听到的声音及正在进行的活动,并表达自己对所听到的声音的感受。
2. 教学技术与学习资源应用
PPT,板书,练习单等
3. 第四课时教学过程
Procedures
Contents
Methods
Purposes
I. Pre-task
preparations
1. Learn the sound
1-1 Think and say
1-2 Look and read
知晓字母组合-are, -ear, -air的发音规则,并能根据发音规则尝试拼读单词。
对应目标:1
II. While-task
procedures
1. The old tortoise and the little bird
2. Sounds around us
3. Supergirl is at home
4. Sounds around us
1-1 Homework check
Look and read
Look and retell
Imagine and say
2-1 Listen and write the name
Where are they?
What are they doing?
2-2 Look and say
2-3 Think and say
Every day, we can hear a lot of sounds around us.
3-1 Look and say
3-2 Read and write
3-3 Think and conclude
( where, who, what, how)
4.1 Choose and say
4.2 Work in groups
检测第三课时分层回家作业。
通过听读对话,判断情景中的人物在哪里,并能说一说,感受声音无处不在。
对应目标:2,3
评价观察点:在听语段的活动中专注基本信息获取的情况。
通过看看说说、读读写写等活动尝试梳理描述的结构。
对应目标:2,3
选择一个场景,根据梳理的框架描述图片。
对应目标:2,3
III. Post-task
activities
A task:
Sounds ______
1-1 Think and answer
1-2 Think and write
1-3 Make a story
1-4 Share your story in groups
1-5 Share the story in the class
通过一系列的问题,引导学生思考自己的故事的时间、地点、人物、事件等基本信息。
通过表格记录下基本信息,为后面的故事创作做好铺垫。
创编故事,并能在小组和班级中分享自己的故事,能听懂同伴的故事,并能开展互评。
对应目标:2,3,
评价观察点:根据话题阐明事件的情况。
IV.
Assignments
1. Finish the task: Sounds _________
Board design:
四、单元作业设计
4BM3U1 Sounds
Sounds at home (1st Period)
I. Look and read
Sounds at home
It’s Sunday morning. Tony and his grandparents are at home.
(8:00)
Tony:Grandma, it’s noisy outside.
Grandma:Yes, there are some students outside
Tony:Are they playing basketball?
Grandma:Yes, they are.
(11:00)
Grandma:Listen, Tony. Is the doorbell ringing?
Tony:No, it isn’t. It’s the television.
Grandma:Where’s Grandpa?
Is he watching TV in the living room?
Tony:Yes, he is.
(12:00)
Grandma:Lunch is ready! Where is my noisy boy?
Is he playing basketball outside?
Grandpa:No, he isn’t.
He is making a wind-bell in his bedroom.
Grandma:Oh, he’s quiet today!
II .Listen and guess: (听一听,猜猜周六早上Peter一家人在做什么,说一说)
1. Is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
2. Is Dad watching TV?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
3. Is Peter playing badminton?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
4. Is grandpa listening to the radio?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. Is grandma washing the dishes?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
4BM3U1 Sounds
A loud bell or a quiet bell?(2nd Period)
I. Listen, read and act : A loud bell or a quiet bell?(P34)
II. Think, tick and say:(晚上八点钟时,你在家能听到什么声音?勾一勾,说一说)
It’s 8:00 p.m. I can hear_______ at home.
£televisions □doorbells □music
□cars £dogs □cats
Others: _________
It’s 8:00 p.m.
I am .... (doing).
... is/are... (doing.)
It’s....(quiet/loud)
I ........(like/don’t) like it.
4B M3U1 Sounds
The old tortoise and the little bird (3rd Period)
I. Listen and read(听一听,读一读P35故事, 并录音上传口语100)
II. Look and retell(看图,复述故事,并录音上传口语100)
III. Imagine and say: A month later, what happens? (想一想,一个月后会发生什么,录音并上传口语100)
4B M3U1 Sounds
Sounds around us (4th Period)
Task: Sounds__________
I. Think and answer: (根据提示想一想,说一说你在某个场景听到的声音)
Where are you?
Who is in the story?
What is/are ….doing?
How is the sound?
Do you like the sound?
II.Think and write: (想一想,完成以下表格)
Where
Who
What(doing)
How
/
III. Draw and write the story: (根据以上表格,创编四格漫画,写一写)
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